大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理

education 教育 备
input in education 教育投入 to become educated through independent study
communal participation 社会参与 自学成材
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想compulsory education 普及教育
品德 preschoolelementarysecondaryhigher
professional ethics 职业道德 education 学前初等中等高等教育
credit system 学分制 adult education 成人教育
guarantee job assignments 包分配 vocational and technical education 职业技术教
multidisciplinary 多学科的 育
key university 重点大学 institutions of higher learning 高等学校
national expenditure on education 国家教育经inservice training course 在职进修班
费 compulsoryoptional course 必修选修课
account for…% 占百分比 record of formal schooling 学历
intercultural communication 国际文化交流 diploma 文凭， 学历证明
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼

二、常用句型
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、抽象名词或抽象名词+itself形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、和相当于，表示程
度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为of ，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。
of译为大有，much of可译为算不上，称不上，of可译为几乎无。something like
译为有点像，略似。
They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短< br>语，以修饰后面的那个名词。如，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、n(with)…as in(with)

It is in life as in a journey.

9、;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、与其……，不如……，
更好，以这样做……为宜，如同……，也可以……
译为犹如……可与……一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、too…+不定式，not(never)too…+不定式，
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 结构中，不定式，
凡是，等字后+不定式都失去了否定意义，在结构
中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、
中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：与其说是……毋须说是……。而so much
as，可译为甚至……还没有。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、is more…thanis so …asis more…thanis
so …as可换用，，，，，
，等等，可译为没有……比……更为，像……再没有了，最……
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、无论怎
样……也不算过分。可换用，等，可换用，等
You cannot be too careful.

18、否定+but 结构，在否定词后面的，具有，，，等等否
定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有……不是或
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、否定+until(till)结构，在否定词，，，，，等的后
边所接用的，多数情况下译为直到……才……要……才……
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、否定+but的结构差不多，不同之点是
这两个结构中的是含有表示程度。可译为还没有……到不 能做……的程
度，并不是……不……无论怎样……也不是不能……
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、疑 问词+should…but这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为可译为除了……
还有谁会……岂料，想 不到……竟是……
Who should write it but himself?

22、
多半，亦未可知等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构，祈使句+and表示，祈使名+or表示

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.
Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、名词+and结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、名词+and结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…

else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

28. more…than…结构有三 种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础
上表示选择关系时，可译为 与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far
more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing
to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结 构进行彻底变革，而一些政
客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的.

三、常用短语
a series of 一系列,一连串 all of a sudden 突然
above all 首先,尤其是 all over 遍及
after all 毕竟,究竟 all over again 再一次,重新
ahead of 在...之前 all the time 一直,始终
ahead of time 提前 all the same 仍然,照样的
all at once 突然,同时 as regards 关于,至于
all but 几乎;除了...都 anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even ifthough 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前