英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

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87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟
语气后接过去完成时。
88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，
不要漏掉指代词that。
89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as
well：不妨。
90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with后的伴随结构。
91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages.
2011年12月
87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.
89. It’s my mother whothat keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my
study.
90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation nor did they give the reason for
doing so (也没有解释为什么).
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句
保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the
reason for doing so同样可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一
项工作）
解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，as sign sb. to sth. 或者assign
sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
解析：本题考察了“冒着?的危险风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk expense of one’s own life（冒着某人
的生命危险做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered picked up the phone；②turned out that his
assistant answered picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，
可以用pick up answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do
sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in
law.
87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in
advance.（不定都式做目的状语， 词汇， 非谓语动词）
significant museum____ is said to have been built _____（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.
（时态语态 ， 不定式非谓语动词）
would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）
90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the
local people.（主语从句有）
requested that ___ books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library
________________________ （我借的书还回图书馆） by next Friday.（虚拟语气）

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87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意
力在实验上)（非谓语动词，词组
88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。
（倒装）
8、We look forward to___ being invited to attend the opening ceremony _________________( 被邀请出
席开幕式)。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）
90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(should) be installed by the window ___ ______________(要
安装在窗户旁边)（虚拟语气）
91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite__ her parents’ strong objection _____(她
父母的强烈反对)（介词用法，词汇）
Part Ⅵ Translation （5 minutes）
87. You would not have failed if __ You had followed my orders.__.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge ___. (放弃对
知识的追求)（词汇、时态）
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ We find the cure for cancer __. (我们找到治愈癌症的
方法) （词汇、时态）
90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up with the constantly growing needs of
consumers.__. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) （词组、非谓语动词--不定式）
91. The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are to catch a cold. (你越不大可能感冒)
Part Ⅵ Translation （5 minutes）
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with others
___ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.(词组，非谓语动词—动名词)
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __ wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain ._ _. (就不会
被大雨淋了) (虚拟语气、词汇)
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ___ more likely to put on weight ___. (更
有可能增加体重)（比较级、词组be likely to do ）
90. (很多人没有意识到的)__ What many people have not realized ________ is that Simon is a lover of sports,
and football in particular.(主语从句)
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____ related to the lack of
exercises._____. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) （词组—与。。。相关）
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ to which they haven’t found
answers ___. (他们至今还没有答案)（定语从句）
88. _ What most parents are concerned about ___(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education
possible for their children. (主语从句)
89. You’d better take a sweater with you _ in case it （should）turn(s) cold ___. (以防天气变冷) (特殊虚拟语
气—in case用法)
90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ decided to start their own business__.
(决定自己创业) （词组decide to do sth、时态）

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91. The anti-virus agent（反病毒剂） was not known __ until it was accidentally found by a doctor ______.
(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) （词组not… until、时态）
87. Our efforts will pay off（回报，清偿） if the results of the research ___ can be applied to the development
of the new technology. __. (能应用于新技术的开发) （词组apply to、语态）
88. I can’t boot my computer now. something must be wrongmust have gone wrong ___ (一定出了毛病)with
its operating system.（情态动词must表推测的用法）
89. Leaving one’s job, __ whatever job it is _ _______(无论是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those
who look forward to retiring.（状语从句）
90. __ Compared with the place where I grew up __ (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and
exciting. (非谓语动词—过去分词作状语、词组)
91. Not until he had finished the mission___(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.（倒装）
（词组not… until、时态）
87. _ Thanks toDue to series of new inventions__ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease
successfully. （词组）
88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ I feelget tired more easily than before____.(我比以前更容易
累了) （比较级more ….than）
89. I am going to pursue this course, _ no matter what sacrifice I am going to make whatever sacrifice I will
make _____. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲) （状语从句）
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __ it the former is more
convenient and timesaving _____. (它更加方便和省时) （比较级more、 词汇）
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ is measured by how much they can borrow ___
(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.（被动语态、宾语从句）
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
87. The finding of this study failed to take people's sleeping quality into consideration ___ (将人们的睡
眠质量考虑在内). （词组take sth into accountconsideration）
88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is __ the field (where) we can cooperate___ (我们可以合作的领
域).(定语从句)
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ____ decided to quit the match_ (决定退出比赛).（词组decide to
do sth）
90. To make donations or for more information, please _ contact us at the following address _____ (按以
下地址和我们联系). （词组contact sb at some address）
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ___ if it is convenient for you ______ (如果你方便的话).(条
件状语从句)
2006年12月23日英语四级翻译
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _____(适应不同文化中的生活). （词组：适应….）
88. Since my childhood I have found that __ adapt oneself to life __ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). （比较
级more、 词汇）

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89. The victim _would have survived___ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (虚
拟语气、词汇)
90. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home _____ (出门在
外时可能会感到孤独). （情态动词may）
91. The nation’s population continues to rise _ at a speed of 12 million per year _ (以每年1200万人的速度).
（词组：以…的速度….）
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __ finding the way to the history museum ____
(找到去历史博物馆的路). (非谓语动词，词组)
88. _ In order to support my university studies __ (为了挣钱供我上学)， mother often takes on more work
than is good for her. (非谓语动词，不定时表目的)
89. The professor required that __ we(should) hand in our
research report(s)
______ (我们交研究报告)。（虚拟语气）
90. The more you explain, _ the more confused I am ____ (我愈糊涂). （比较级THE MORE …. THE MORE）
91. Though a skilled worker, ___ he was fired by the company
___ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. （词汇、时态、语态）