大学英语四级短语

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With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership care of 在～～领导／关
心下
strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sunsunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own
way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便
说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at
the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～
背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of
在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 aton the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the
face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally
最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一
时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times =
sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time
在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment minute instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once
upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break
in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；
准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s
promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bustrain 赶汽
车火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发
现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一
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道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回
来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从
~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，
出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得
应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了
解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；
共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证
实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，
不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing
to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so
doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to
习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜
过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，
必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get
down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with
熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；
脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with
进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从
~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~
作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get
together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；
安排，组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give
ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同
意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to beas 自称为 give
oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~
所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give
up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

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7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注
视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look
forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁
观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look
through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组
成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；
认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantagesuse of 使用，利用 make after 追求，
追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接
通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和
~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make
one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at
home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利
用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接
近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增
加

9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，
吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；
翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with
忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推
荐；陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，
设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s
place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take
office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起
程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，
参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place
of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不
按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而
不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，
翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off
关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来
水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn
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out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over
a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变
意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷
入混乱




on show display play sale strike duty trial
2. be of value importance use no use color age size height weight
significance
3. to one’s joy surprise pleasure astonishment sorrow delight
4. in surprise wonder alarm terror horror delight
5. by air bicycle boat bus car letter post plane telephone train
wire
6. at daybreak sunrise dawn noon dark night
7. out of breath control question sight
8. in fact reality substance nature practice theory short brief a word
detail all average full time fashion existence turn vain haste
appearance common sum
general particular public secret order part power stock case bed
future name addition sight
9. on duty shift holiday leave business purpose time sale show
board hand record request root earth farm principle
10. for example instance all good nothing convenience short fear
sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) profession definition rule turn
chance accident mistake hand train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) air land
force day nature sight
12. at most least best worst once first last home school will ( at will:
任意) work
night midnight daybreak dawn present length large
13. as above below following over usual before a matter of fact
14. above all measure normal
15. before all long time now then
16. after all class school
17. out of action order condition use operation step joint repair gear
balance range
doubt date danger hand shape place question stock
18. with caution interest difficulty ease advantage effect reason vigor
reserve success confidence
19. beyond comprehension conception description expression doubt
control reach power measure grasp compare controversy dispute
hope example
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20. under age discussion test way repair

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