大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sunsunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上 aton the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时 the moment minute instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bustrain 赶汽车火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come from 来自，起源于，从。。。产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come back 回来；恢复，复原
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come to know 开始了解到
come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do a good deed 做一件好事
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 That will do. 行了；够了
do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do wrong to 做错
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以。。。骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 have got to do 不得不，必须
get back 取回，回来；报复 get familiar with 熟悉
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为。。。作准备
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get away 离开，逃脱
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get home 到家
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get used to 习惯于
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get behind 落后；识破
get hold of 获得，取得
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give and take 相互迁就
give forth 发出，放出；发表 give cause 给予。。。的理由
give in 屈服，让步，投降 give ear to 侧耳倾听
give in to 同意，接受；向。。。让步 give back 归还
give oneself out to beas 自称为 give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被。。。所替代 give up 放弃；停止
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管
look at 注视，着眼于 look around 东张西望
look for 寻找；期待，期望 look back 回顾
look forward to 盼望，期待 look down on 俯视；轻视
look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look on 旁观；面向
look over 从上面看过去；检查 look up to 仰望，尊敬
look through 透过。。。看去；看穿；浏览

8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由。。。原料制成 be made of 由。。。材料制成
be made up of 由。。。组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make advantagesuse of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make believe 假装
make for 去向，向。。。前进；有利于 make a mistake 弄错
make into 把。。。制成，使。。。转变为 make friends with 和。。。交友
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make way for 为。。。让路，让路于

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 on the make 急求成功；增加
make up to 接近，巴结；向…求爱 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make a point of doing 强调；认为…重要；决心，坚持
make contact with 接通，与…接触，与…联系
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put … into 把…放入；插入；翻译成 put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up with 忍受，容忍
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 be taken aback 吃惊
take … by surprise 出奇制胜 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take office 就职，上任
take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take one’s temperature 量体温 take … for 把…当作
take pride in 以…为荣，对…骄傲 take place = happen 发生，举行
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take the place of 代替
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn to sb. for help 求助于
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn to 变成；着手于
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn back 折回，往回走
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

1. be on show be on display be on play be on trial
be on sale be on strike be on duty

2. be of value be of importance be of use be of no use
be of color be of significance be of age be of size
be of height be of weight

3. to one’s surprise to one’s joy to one’s pleasure
to one’s sorrow to one’s delight to one’s astonishment

4. in surprise in wonder in alarm in terror
in horror in delight

5. by air by bicycle by boat by bus by plane by train
by car by letter by post by wire by telephone

6. at daybreak at sunrise at dawn at noon at dark at night

7. out of breath out of control out of question out of sight

8. in fact in reality in substance in nature in practice
in theory in short in brief in a word in detail
in all in average in full in time in fashion
in turn in existence in vain in haste in particular
in common in sum in general in public in part
in secret in order in power in stock in future
in case in bed in name in addition in appearance
in sight

9. on duty on shift on holiday on leave on business
on time on purpose on sale on show on board
on hand on record on request on root on earth
on farm on principle

10. for example for instance for all for good for nothing
for convenience for short for fear for sale

11. by weight (volume , size , number…) by profession by definition
by rule by turn by chance by accident by mistake
by hand by train (bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat …) by air by land
by force by day by nature by sight

12. at most at least at best at worst at once
at first at last at home at school at will
at work at night at dawn at midnight at daybreak
at present at length at large

13. as above as below as following as over as usual
as before as a matter of fact

14. above all

15. before all before long before time before now
before then

16. after all after class after school

17. out of action out of order out of condition out of use
out of step out of joint out of repair out of operation
out of gear out of balance out of range out of doubt
out of date out of danger out of hand out of shape
out of place out of question out of stock

18. with caution with interest with ease with difficulty
with effect with reason with vigor with advantage
with reserve with success with confidence

19. beyond comprehension beyond conception beyond description
beyond expression beyond doubt beyond control beyond reach
beyond measure beyond power beyond grasp beyond compare
beyond controversy beyond dispute beyond hope beyond example

20. under age under discussion under test under way
under repair