英语六级作文满分攻略

全套英语六级作文复习












英语六级作文满分攻略



全套范例





目录


作文模板大全 ……………………………………………………………………………… 2

六级写作经典套句 ………………………………………………………………………… 7

六级作文加分句型 ………………………………………………………………………… 27

六级作文高频基本句式总结 ……………………………………………………………… 30

六级满分作文常用词组、短语 …………………………………………………………… 36

六级作文写作技巧 ………………………………………………………………………… 41

历年六级作文真题范文 …………………………………………………………………… 49

历年六级作文答案及解析 ………………………………………………………………… 55

英语六级作文预测 ………………………………………………………………………… 80

1

作文模板大全


第一部分记叙文题型作文diy
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发 生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件
进行简单分析，如去年6月四级作文、9月四级作文、 6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分
为三个步骤来写：
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果
起因＋经过＋结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
第二部分、记叙文题型作文diy写作范文练习
［实战演练］
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
［diy写作模板：架构阶段］
第一段：
开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____.
扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____.
扩展句：1、one ______.
2、another _______.
3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish
and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families,
a happy life and a beautiful world.
［diy写作模板：填充阶段］
第一段：
开篇句：about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed,
trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead
felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：without hesitation, i dialed
arrived.
扩展句：1、one roommate brought a blanket for him.
2、another supported him in the ambulance.

2

3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
第三段：
结尾句：is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat.
扩展句：1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit
regardless of dangers to their own health.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish
and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families,
a happy life and a beautiful world.
第三部分、范文
about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed,
trembling with cold and having a head was aching so intensely that he kept
groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃.
without hesitation, i dialed it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.
one roommate brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our
teacher insisted on giving him some money.
is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. when the
savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to
their own kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish
and priceless devotion or it is just because of this care that we can
have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- -----
----------------------------------------- -----
第一部分、四六级作文：正反观点题型作文diy
写作步骤
要求 考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六
级作文、199 6年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：
第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
主题句＋理由举例1+理由举例2+理由举例3
第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
主题句＋理由举例1+理由举例2+理由举例3
第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文
在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
第二部分、正反观点题型作文diy写作范文练习
［实战演练］
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at least 120 words and you should
base your composition on the outline below:
1、加入wto给我们带来的好处；
2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面；
3、我们该如何做。
［diy写作模板：架构阶段］
第一段：文章的开头
开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.
扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.
第二段：表达正面观点
主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.
扩展句：1、as _____ , ______ can ______.
2、what's more, __________.

3

第三段：表达反面观点
主题句：every thing has two aspects.
扩展句：1、___ can also bring us some challenges. for example, ______.
2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.
第四段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：however, ____ does more good than harm to ____.
扩展句：what we should do is to ______.
［diy写作模板：填充阶段］
第一段：文章的开头
开篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.
扩展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly
第二段：表达正面观点
主题句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.
扩展句：1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the
development of the economy in china.
2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with
less pay.
第三段：表达反面观点
主题句：every thing has two aspects.
扩展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some
producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.
in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for
the employees will become higher.
第四段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：however, this great event does more good than harm to us.
扩展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain
positions and live a better life.
第三部分、范文
china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's event will
influence the economy in china greatly.
jointing the wto brings china many benefits and a member coutry,
china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in
's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less
pay.
every thing has two g the wto can also bring us some challenges.
for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.
in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for
the employees will become higher.
however, this great event does more good than harm to we should do is
to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better
life.
-------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------
第一部分、四六级作文：英文信函题型作文diy
写作步骤
要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如12月六级作文、1月四六级作文、20 04年6月
四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：
第一、文章开头：称呼
第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）
第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：
主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3

4

第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落
在最后要他谈自己的看法
第五段、寒暄句+落款
第二部分、英文信函题型作文diy写作范文练习
［实战演练］
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus.
you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the
outline below:
假如你是李明 ，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质
量、价格、环境、服务等，可以 是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。
［diy写作模板：架构阶段］
第一段：称呼
dear mr. president,
第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： this letter comes to you from ____.
扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法
主题句：as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______.
扩展句：1、___. (举例) as a result, _____.
2、besides, ______.
3、and what's more, _____.
第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法
主题句：some people may argue that ____.
扩展句：1、for instance, ____ and ____.
2、but in my opinon, ______.
第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.
扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved
the problems there. thanks. li ming
［diy写作模板：填充阶段］
第一段：称呼
dear mr. president,
第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： this letter comes to you from one of your students.
扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段：对学校食堂的看法
主题句：as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.
but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.
扩展句：
1、the food is not as nutritious as it should be. (举例) as a result, some of
us become thinner and weaker at university.
2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their
dirty bare hands.
3、and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
第四段：别人对食堂看法
主题句：some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving
there.
扩展句：
1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the
attitude of the service people is also changing.

5

2、but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.
第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen
conditions,
扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved
the problems there. thanks.
第三部分、范文
dear mr. president,
this letter comes to you from one of your it, some opinions are put
forward for you to reflect upon.
as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. but
unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying food is not
as nutritious as it should be. as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker
at s, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with
their dirty bare what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving
instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the
attitude of the service people is also in my opinon, progress is not
so quick and thorough.























六级作文经典核心套句


开头

6

ly, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
et has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们 带来了许多好处,但也产生了
一些严重的问题.
ys, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
is commonly believed that… It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
7.A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others
believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各
不相同.
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion
that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion
that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
HenceTherefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out
new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的 解决办法来对付可能出现的新问
题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement
of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:

7

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us
in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather
than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
hy did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解
决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,
interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,
above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,
but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike,
yet, in contrast

.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate
（@举例说明@加插图）.

8

时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the
same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the
meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon
as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first
place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover,
furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly,
whatever may happen.
转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude,
to summarize, in short.
其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly,
commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in
this case,

图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况

2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）
It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great
benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us as well．
5．表示措施

9

1）We should take some effective measures to solve the problems that we are
confronted（faced）with．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of
January．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that , but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive
differently.

之三:


10

(一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon
(problem).
answer to this problem involves many factors.
phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
factors that contribute to this situation include...
change in ...largely results from the fact that...
may blame ...,but the real causes are...
of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes .is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause .is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
(二)比较
advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
r, the same is not applicable to B.
10.A and B differ in several ways.
tly, it has both negative and positive effects.
used to think ..., but things are different now.
same is true of B.
ing as A is, it has its drawbacks.
is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
(三)批驳
is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important
fact.
people say ..., but it does not hold water.
of us have been under the illusion that...
5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

11

makes no sense to argue for ...
much stress placed on ...may lead to ...
a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
ry to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
(四)后果
may give rise to a host of problems.
immediate result it produces is ...
will exercise a profound influence upon...
consequence can be so great that...
(五)举例
1.A good case in point is ...
an illustration, we may take ...
examples might be given easily.
4....is often cited as an example.
(六)证明
one can deny the fact that ...
idea is hardly supported by facts.
unately, none of the available data shows ...
studies indicate that ...
is sufficient evidence to show that ...
ing to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
(七)开篇
nations have been faced with the problem of ...
ly the problem has been brought into focus.
ly the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
ly the issue has aroused great concern among ...
ys there is a growing concern over ...
in our history has the idea that ...been so popular.
with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
ing to a recent survey, ...
the rapid development of ..., ...

12

(八)结尾
what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
conclusion, it is imperative that ...
is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
summary, if we continue to ignore the above- mentioned issue, more problems will
crop up.
the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
might do more than identify the cause it is important to take actions to ...
all these into account, we ...
r it is good or not positive or negative, one thing is certainclear...
之二:
一． 上升增长
1．…add up to… 增加了eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%)
in 1994.
2． to jump to to soar to…… 一跃达到 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of
about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4．…to experience an increaseincline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二． 下降，减少
1．…to sinkdropreduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sankdropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2．…to experience a decreasedecline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：
修饰上升减少的副词有：

13

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三． 起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.
四． 稳定
1．…to remain steadylevelunchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly levelalmost unchanged) during the
four years from 1963 to 1967.
2．…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling
off.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and
it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing
signs of improvement in …
五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct inverse ratio towith 与…成正比反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to with the advancement of grades,
while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

14

六． 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to formcomprisemake upconstitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2．…to formcompriseconstitute a halfthirdfourth of……占…的12,13,14
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七． 倍数
1．A be …times as muchmany as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2．A doublesis halftriples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the
amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations,
entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是
60%,3%,5%,10%, 10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food,
which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.
5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend
on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which
accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of
all,……. .
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

15

3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]
7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]
8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original
businesses into a commercial panic.
九．采取措施，提出建议
1. My suggestion to deal withsolverelieve the problem are as follows. In the
first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]
2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况
继续发展下去，那么……。
到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and
more比many好]
4. Great effortsMore measuresDue attention must be takenpaid to do …[ 被
动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们
怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]
6. It is importantnecessaryurgentdesirable(希望)advisable(明智) for sb. to
do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that…
8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first
thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important
好]
十．方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

16

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important
of gases.
2. in much the same waymanner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans
do.
十一. 让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and
environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the
challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加
以综合考虑]
十二. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不过；只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation
will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有
了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)
十三. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you
would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反问
1. What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能
做什么呢?

17

2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比较
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated,
less patient.
十六. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
2. by no means 并没有;当然不
3. no longermore 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2. more than 做副词, 意为 多过…比…以上比…更
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.
3. more than you can… 远超过你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,
你无法忍受.

18

十八. 论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
2. A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方
面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out
in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly
surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg.
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

19

guished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of
continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of
the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead
to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of
humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社 会的发展一个强劲的推动力
(2001年****的七.一讲话).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's
intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the
modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改 革开放和现代化建设的大舞台
上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到
的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)
19….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that
will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,
努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)
asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other
people think of … as…. But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有
不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
is generally believedacceptedheld that… 通常认为….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…
23……… , so…that…
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and
going in it.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the
grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.
二十. 辨证分析

20

1. Just as the popular saying goes, coin has two sidesFrom one side,….
from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, 每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二
的)从一方面看……… 从另一方面来看………
二十一. 比喻,拟人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to
further advance.
2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence
and power.
二十二.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.
2. simply 简而言之:
The answer is simply money.
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
point out discreetly that…
4. conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.
5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short- sighted policy you could imagine.
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不断增长地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in
increasingly vaster sums with the other.
8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真
心实意地关心它的人民的福利
9. certainly: 当然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但
是如果…

21

之四:


写作：六级作文中常用经典套句
作文中常用句套：下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), somebody), 要在写作中要
根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...



讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：

22

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多 。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，
可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落 中，
常见的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...



Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat
there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize
them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.

23

Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because
they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi

24

It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情（年轻年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.

25

挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
























六级作文加分句型


一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread,
etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known heard
had read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

26

没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重
要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce)
any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，
我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to
solve the traffic problems.

27

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled
to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in
our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very
hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due toOwing toThanks to + NVing, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

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= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
英语六级作文基本句式总结


下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖 面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，
考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够 熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most

29

people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，
more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have
taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中
的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great
benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It
can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-
sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do
sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools
or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason
to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and
we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major
reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are
switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for
vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状

30

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems
of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about
the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter
laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，
they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’
s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of
January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income
spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has
increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in
2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式
9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads
to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at
their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put
themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views
on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

31

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination
is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside
campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing
rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must
get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves
to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked
about and different people have different opinions on it．
英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片
这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语 作文2007年12月英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝
佳句型句式片，并提取其中的关键句型，活用 到你的作文中去，就可以获得高分！
开头
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further
their study after their graduation.
主体
to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
most important of all, moreover, finally
on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast,
on the contrary, compared with …, …
结尾
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
politeness and respect for others.
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.


之二:
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread,

32

etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( knownheardhadread, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性
也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
worse.
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any
pollution.
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air. The reason why we have to
grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
十一、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
十二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.
十三、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
十四、be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports.
十五、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
十六、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
好句~~
一)比较
advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
anything else, it has its faults.

33

7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
r, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important
fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

34

七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems
will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause it is important to take actions
to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not positive or negative, one thing is certainclea





12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
13 守信用 to keep one's promise
14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times
15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical
literature
1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar
scenery of nature 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the
mindedness country
3 维护健康 to maintain health 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
4 保护环境 to protect the environment 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 21 作笔记 to take notes
6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 22 使用参考书 to use reference books
7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the
8 松散身心 to relax oneself society
9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as
someone a student
11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
英语四六级满分作文
常用词组、短语

35

27 面临困难 to be confronted with the
difficulty
28 渡过困境 to weather the storm
29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner
30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse
31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine
32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle
33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of
hygiene
34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
35 美化环境 to beautify the environment
36 种植树木 to grow trees
37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution
38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of
life
39 造成损害 to do damage to
40 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm
42 任意停车 to park the car at random
43 制造噪音 to make noises
44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust,
fume
47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience
48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
49 闯红灯 to run through the red light
50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
51 查字典 to consult the dictionary
52 屏息 to hold one's breath
53 流泪 to shed tears
54 符合需要 to meet the demand
55 生根 to take root
56 产生结果 to bear fruit
57 打破沉默 to break the ice
58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility
63 考虑到 to make allowance for
64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity
65 跑腿 to run an errand
66 树立楷模 to set a good example

67 接受教育 to receive education
68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of
living
69 告辞 to take one's leave
70 有很深的了解 to have a deep
understanding of
71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion
72 提钱 to withdraw money
73 存钱 to deposit money
74 良心不安 the conscience stirs
75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's
own
76 英文很好 to have a good command of
English
77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of
knowledge
78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role
in
80 聊天 to have a chat with
81 有．．．才能 to have a talent for
82 选择 to make a choice
83 有很大的影响to have a great influence on
84 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep
impression on
85 愚弄 to make a fool of
86 找借口 to make an excuse
87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift
88 打电话 to give someone a ring
89 冒险 to take chances
90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
92 板着脸 to pull a long face
93 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
94 被开除 to be dismissed from school
95 生气 to be angry with ( at )
96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility
97 符合需要 to serve the purpose
98 变胖 to gain weight
99 有道理 to make sense
100 记日记 to keep a diary
101 尽己所能 to do what one can
102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
103 郊游 to go on an outing
36

104 消磨时间 to kill time
105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the
pleasures of life
106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension
140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
141 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to
142 取代 to take the place of
143 预作保留 to make the reservation
144 使．．．彻夜未眠 to cost someone a
and anxiety
108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up
feelings
109 游手好闲 to fool around
110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination
111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club
activities
112 无精打采的 to be listless
113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
114 防台 to guard against the typhoon
115 逃避现实 to escape the reality
116 达到目标 to achieve the aim
117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the
Five Disciplines
118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
119 感到剌激 to be excited
120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
121 感到失望 to be disappointed
122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed,
bothered
126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation
128 失去耐心 to lose patience
129 进步 to make progress
130 失去联络 to lose track of
131 保持联络 to keep in touch with
132 误入歧途 to go astray
133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to
cultivate the habit
134 统一中国 to reunify China
135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China
136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic
jam
137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson
138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
139 引以为乐 to take delight in

sleepless night
145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
146 背诵 to learn....by heart
147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire
148 产生不同 to make a great difference
149 犯法 to violate the law
150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to
151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

英语四、六级写作常用词组之二
一、表层进
first, firstly ，to begin with
second, secondly ，to start with
third, thirdly ，what’s more
also and then
and equally important
besides ，in addition
further ，in the first place
still furthermore
last ，last but not the least
next ，besides
too ，moreover
finally
in the first place， in the past
last， lately
meanwhile ，moreover
next now
presently， second
shortly ，simultaneously
since， so far
soon ，still
subsequently ，then
thereafter ，too
until ，until now
when
二、表举例
for example， for instance
to illustrate ，as an illustration
after all
37

三、表解释
as a matter of fact ，frankly speaking
in this case， namely
in other words
四、 表总结
in summary ，in a word
in brief， in conclusion
to conclude ，in fact
indeed ，in short
in other words ，of course
it is true ，specially
namely， in all
that is ，to summarize
thus， as has been said
altogether ，in other words
finally， in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole， to put it differently
therefore
五、表强调
of course ，indeed
above all， most important
emphasis certainly， in fact
六、 表让步
still ，nevertheless
in spite of ，all the same
even so， after all
concession granted ，naturally
of course
七、 表比较
in comparison ，likewise
similarly， equally
however， likewise
in the same way
八、表转折
by contrast ，although
at the same time ，but
in contrast， nevertheless
notwithstanding ，on the contrary
on the other hand ，otherwise
regardless ，still
though， yet
despite the fact that ，even so
even though ，for all that

however， in spite of
instead
九、 表时间
after a while ，afterward
again ，also
and then， as long as
at last ，at length
at that time ，before
besides ，earlier
eventually ，finally
formerly ，further
furthermore ，in addition

英语四六级作文常用词组、短语之二

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of
economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement steady growth
of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and
technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new
opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed
recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result
of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide
public concern draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that… There is
no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论 争论 a heated discussion
debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different
argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some
people… while others…
13. 就我而言 就个人而言 As far as I am
concerned, Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute
consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by
38

sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an
increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利不利的影响 exert
positive negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far
outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to give rise to contribute
to result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social
phenomenon
25．责任感 成就感 sense of responsibility
sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition
and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon broaden
one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and
skills
29．经济心理负担 financial burden
psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into
account consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the
society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation
for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless beyond reproach
39．致力于 投身于 be committed devoted
to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of
information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural

resources
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，
字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of
human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection
environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society
progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated
updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different
attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前后种观点的人 people those in
favor of the former latter opinion
53．有 提供如下理由 证据 have provide
the following reasons evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent degree in
some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with
practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly
fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest short-term
interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits
and demerits advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s
favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable
ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence
and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to be harmful to be
detrimental to
64．交流思想 情感 信息 exchange ideas
emotions information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with
catch up with keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective
measures to do sth.
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67．…的健康发展 the healthy development
of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary
from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and
energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of
knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接间接关系 be directly indirectly
related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise
proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim,
maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinionbelief
that
78．缓解压力 减轻负担 relieve stress
burden
79．优先考虑发展… give (top) priority to
sth.
80．与…比较 compared with… in
comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast on the contrary.
82．代替 replace substitute take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social
progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, There is no
doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance promote mutual
understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of take
advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier
work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the
stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the
development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream make
one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons
are listed as follows:
六级作文写作技巧
一、解题技巧
写作解题时间为30分钟，分为三步：5分 钟审题和构思，20分钟写作，5分钟检查可
能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。

(一)审题和构思
事实上提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说，各考场会提前5分 钟左右将答题卡
一发到学生手里，大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生 作答，
但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细，按要求写作，不
得擅自改动题目，给定的提纲不得有遗漏，否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因为事先自
己背过或练 过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。如，2008年12月六级写作真
题题目是Colle ge Students’ Mental Health，提纲为
1. 心理健康对于大学生很重要
2. 鉴于此，学校可以……

40

3. 我们自己应该……”
而在考试之前我出过一道类似的模拟题，题目为“Psychological Problems Among College
Students”， 提纲为
1. 很多大学生有严重的心理问题
2. 产生这些问题的原因
3. 如何解决这些问题”
可以看出，我 给的提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的，即“提出问题、分析问题、解决
问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求 考生分析问题，反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看
过或背过模拟题的范文，就直接照搬，导致了 失分。
另外，构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间
有限，打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外，更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸，一般也不
允许往里带纸 ，难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可，即想象一下
每段大致写什么，可以记几 个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己，在接下来的二十
分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容 扩展就行。一般来说，要求不少于150词的文章最好
写到180到200词，就句子数目来说，如果分 三段，每段也就三到五句话，平均四句一段。
那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。以200 9年6月六级写作真题为例。
(二)写作
写作的过程当中，要注意这样几条高分策略。
字迹清楚，段落明朗(clear)：字体不要太大，也不要太小，以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致，不要东倒西歪;要抵
着给 出的虚线写，不能上窜下跳;总之，要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段，
采用段首缩进式， 即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人
一目了然。
内容 完整，紧扣提纲(complete)：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应
严格按照三 点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在
30秒左右的时间打出分数 ，所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。
首保正确，再求闪光(correct)：这一条是最 核心的，因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的
情况下，考生写出的内容几乎是一样的，唯一的判断标准几乎 就是语言的质量。要首先保证
语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句 。例如，有考生
在写6月的作文时，写出了这样的开头句：There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has
been a hotly debated topic in China. 这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子，基本结 构是对的，
但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital，是个形容词，而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一 个牛
词来替换importance以显示用词多样，结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该 有冠
词a，其实题目中都给了，结果这位同学忽略了，缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的
语法错误除了冠词错误，还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性
错误以及句子 主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。

41

先总后分，连词用上(coherent)：这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题 。英语文章特
别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局，另外，段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显，
即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候，几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句，然后再
加上 两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加
上一点铺垫的句子 。如6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of
great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether
names are important or not. 然后再说Some hold the positive view。后面再加上两三句论证的
话。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词，如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same
way, However等等。
语言简练，论据得当(concise)：不要?嗦， 不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些
经典的句型，为了凑字就全用上了，给人低层次的感觉。如最 后一段用同学写道：As far as
I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the
latter point of view. 其实As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the
arguments用一个就行了。另外，尽管内容不及语言重要，但也肯定会影响分数 的。考生应
尽量平时多练，以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外，要敢于表< br>达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。如有同学
写09 年真题第一段时写道：Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a
person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.
这样的作文倒是没有语言错误，但肯定也得不了高分。

(三)检查
其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎，仔细，避免错误，但即便这样，错误也是会有
的，包括语法和拼 写错误，尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一
下，检查和改正。注意，要改的 是一些语法或拼写错误，而不是作内容上的大的改动，换言
之，是改一些词或词组，而不是改整个句子或 段落，因为那样会造成卷面混乱，导致低分。
要想避免内容上的错误，构思时就要想好，落笔时就要谨慎 。还有改正错误要注意方式，尽
量不要用涂改液或涂改带，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一个词上涂画太多 ，影响卷面整洁。
一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词，然后在其上方写出正确的，或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻 将错
词去掉，然后在原位置写出正确的。
二、冲刺方略

即使到考前剩的时间不多，写作也是大有可为的。要做的事情有两件，一个是背，一个
是练。
背主要是背范文，从实战出发，可以背模拟题的范文。背的目的有两个，一是掌握一些
常用的经典句型， 在考场上应急，另外是学习范文的思路和文章结构，以期为己所用。背不
要贪多，一种类型的文章背一篇 也就差不多。如果按我课上讲的把作文分为五大类，那差不
多背五篇就行。而且实在不能一字不差的背下 来也不要太担心，背下大部分就行。其实，与

42

背范文同样重要 的是背诵一些自己在阅读里看到的比较有感觉的好词好句，那样可以避免与
别人写成一样的。
练也是练模拟题，因为考过的写作真题再考的可能性几乎是没有的。数量大约5到10
篇，也就是每种类 型一到两篇。练的时候可以用背诵过的模板，但最好还是能用自己的话，
不敢肯定的话可以写完之后去查 查字典，实在不敢肯定的可以请教别人或使用范文的说法。
其实练模拟题主要目的并不是为了押题，而是 提高构思和英汉转换的速度，为了培养一批自
己比较喜欢的好词好句。
附：6月六级写作真题参考范文
On the Importance of a Name
There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or
not. Some hold the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily
remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe
that a name designed according to the traditional theory of five elements can bring good luck。
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a code to
distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name
indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve
tremendous success。
Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes.
On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent.
On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a
person’s success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities。(186 words)
六级写作常用核心句型
开头段常用核心句型
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…
Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…
It is true that…, but this is not to say that…
The mainobvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…
It would be naturalreasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…
There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…
At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that…
The problemfact is that…
As far as I am concerned, I believe that…
Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…
中间段的常用核心句型
The change in…mainly results from…
The increase in…is due to the fact that…
Many people would claim that…

43

One of the reasons given for is that…
There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…
Why are (isdodid)…? For one thing… For another…
History is filled with the examples of…
As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that…
There is (no) good evidence to…
We must admit the undeniable fact that…
No one can deny the fact that…
Experience (Evidence) suggests that…
The same is true of…
结尾段的常用核心句型
It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…
It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendencyphenomenon) of…
There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.
It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…
It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developingimproving)…
Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…
To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude
towards…
To put all into a nutshell, I…
大学英语六级写作30个最经典的替换词
duals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with
girlsboys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result,
they records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

44

it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有gro wingly这种形式。所以当修
饰名词时用increasinggrowing.修饰形容词，副词 用increasingly.
has gained growing popularity.
popular with the advancement of sth.
if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
r,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
ingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in sb. be
interested in
e one's attention替换attract one's attention.
,demension,sphere代aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
替换want.
attention into 替换pay attention to
in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to virtually impossible,替换nearly almost impossible

6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

45

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比较
advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
r, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important
fact.(From:http:)
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

46

2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more cause it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...

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11) Whether it is good or not positive or negative, one thing is certainclear...




















六级写作历年真题范文


六级写作补充范文
1．（1月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter
on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously
ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况
目前的困难：无法承担医疗费用，需要护理
希望捐助；联系方式
Your Help Needed
Dear friends,
I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help for Li
Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is seriously
ill now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes
from the west of our country and his family is quite poor.
Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he can’
t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial background.
Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to send him to
university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take care

48

of him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover from his disease.
On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need of your
help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses. Let’s all
give him our hands. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 88588858 or
you can email us by love@. Please act without delay.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
Chairman of the Student Union
2．（6月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay
entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following
the outline given below:
目前盗版的现象比较严重
造成这种现象的原因及其危害
我们应该怎么做
Useful words and expressions:
盗版：piracy (n.)
盗版产品：pirated products
知识产权：intellectual property rights
侵犯版权：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement
Say No to Pirated Products
Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places
we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy has become so
widespread that it has severely hindered the development of the nation’s economy.
A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical
ones. First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are
very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off.
Secondly, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture
pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands
of fake ones at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.
As a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon. Honest
producers will lose the motivation to develop new products. Meanwhile, pirated
products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that laws and regulations
be formulated and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of pirated products.
Meanwhile, people should be educated to say no to these products. With these measures
taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.
3．（12月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a
company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the
outline given below:
对公司提供职位表示感谢
解释为何不能接受所提供的职位
希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿
A Letter Declining a Job Offer
December 24, 2005
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would
be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate
your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable
opportunity.

49

However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don’
t think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major,
though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am
not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe
is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you.
Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program
designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with
another company.
Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly
apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal
candidate as soon as possible.
Best regards.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
4．（6月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay
entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart
and the outline given below:
Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005
1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游
2. 出现这一现象的原因
3．这种现象可能产生的影响
Traveling Abroad
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number
of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the
year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000,
the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city
chose to spend their vacations outside China.
A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the
most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’
s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades.
Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant
state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more
opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached
greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time
traveling and sight-seeing.
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economy and
people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further
stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons.
5．（12月六级真题）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words following
the outline given below.
1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日
2. 产生这种现象的原因
3. 这种现象可能带来的影响
The Celebration of Western Festivals
No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are
fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day,
many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. Another case in point
is Christmas. It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the

50

festival.
A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following
might be the critical ones. In the first place, due to the policy of reform and
opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and be influenced
by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging people to
celebrate those Western festivals. Last but not least, as traditional Chinese
festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals.
Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop
them, we have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying the atmosphere brought
by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.
6．（12月新六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following
the outline given below.
1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……
3．我们大学生应该怎么做
The Importance of Reading Classics
Reading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By reading classic works,
either Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about history, geography,
politics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are the outstanding
representatives human language, reading them can enormously improve our ability to
read and write and to inherit cultural traditions.
However, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A variety
of factors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the following are the
critical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people can
find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works. They would rather
read light and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do online reading. In the
second place, most classics depict things far away from our real life, which makes
reading them seem irrelevant.
As college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing
cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make plans to read
classics regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around us into reading
them.
7．Keeping Pets
There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some
people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats
and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other
social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also
argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive
feelings toward them.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but
harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and
dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and
animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means
a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.
Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other
ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal
basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.
8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

51

A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means
that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a
strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success
possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal
or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure.
History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Actually,
there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of
Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible
to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to
rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.
In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies
or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to
strength his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves.
9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number
of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As
the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams.
In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves
for graduate studies.
A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following
are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up,
the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past
decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other
relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more
opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce
competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more
edge of competition.
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding higher
education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason
to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.
10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese studying
abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place, a student
can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working
conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be
exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying
in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.
However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confront one
with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from
an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new
environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas
students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can
cost a lot to study abroad.
From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.
But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration
his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally,
I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.
11．（投诉信）
Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You
bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but
you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand

52

the store to send a representative to check it up.
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end
of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.
June 23, 2007
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner
that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.
Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I
bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located
in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a
fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep
well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine
began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression
toward your products.
I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home
without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction
as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount
of refund or a new air conditioner.
I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions,
please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
12．（邀请信）
Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University.
You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history,
to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. You’ll cover the
following points:
The purpose of the invitation
The time and place of the conference
Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stay
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end
of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.
June 23, 2007
Dear Professor Herb Jason,
I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to
invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing
from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.
Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture
have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding
of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to
the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please
deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter
is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard
honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will
certainly meet you at the airport.
Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can
make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look
forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
13．（感谢信）

53

Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you
were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan,
Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came
back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end
of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.
June 23, 2007
Dear SirMadam,
I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your
hospital.
Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered
from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center.
During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly
examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the
most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care
from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the
excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient,
I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.
Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that
contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can
express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs
my help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely



英语六级作文答案与解析
完整版
Part Ⅰ

Writing
My View on University Ranking
In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on
some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary.

54

These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only
scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.
People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that
these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their
university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really
ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own
reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.
For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the
school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List.
What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about
themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible
shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.
In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the
Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine
percent perspiration.
此次六级作文的自 由度很大，看似给出了提纲，实际上具体的观点全靠个人
发挥。第一段需要点明大学排名这个现象，第二 段需要铺陈不同人的观点，第三
段要陈述自己的观点。
大学排名这个题目，实际上涉及到了对 了大学的理解，对于大学排名标准的
理解，以及对于大学排名的目的的理解。而这件事更加离不开中国具 体的国情，
新中国50年代人至今受教育的情况，90后择校的情况，目前大学的情况，考生
发 挥的空间可以纵横数十年的教育史，并且可以深入探讨教育的本质。
当然，对于大多数考生来说，凑满150个字万岁！那么，模板又可以派上
用场了。
模板一
ent people have different views on——
2. Some people perfer,——
3. Others tend to, ——
to me, I agree with to ——
(1)开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
(2)表明一部分人的看法。
(3)另一部分的看法。

55

(4)作者的看法
我们这里放出来的这篇文章，语言流畅，观点清晰，多处表述有闪光点。
Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1．A not be sustained in the long term
解析：关键字1994对应第一段第 三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中
sustained的反义表达方式。选择A。
2．B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.
解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗
示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3．D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election
解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定
位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。
4．A allow people to work longer
解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选
择A选项。
5．D younger workers are readily available
解析：题目中em ployer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为
什么雇主不愿意雇佣old worke rs，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，
可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满 足企业需求。
6．B large numbers of immigrants from overseas
解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，< br>但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰
恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。
7．B They find it hard to balance career and family.
解析：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选
项。
8．be innovative and take risks than younger ones

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解析：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less
inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘
录之后的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones.
9．mostly have families
解析：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第
二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。
10．military service
解析：要理解题目中less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第
三段第一句的reluctant， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原
文，即military service.
Listening Comprehension

Section A
11. What can we infer from the conversation?
【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building
【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此选A。
12. What is the woman eager to know?
【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.
【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片
是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因
此选B。
13. What does the man mean?
【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.
【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldn’t take too long
说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。
14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.

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【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold
temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.
15. What do we learn about the woman?
【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.
【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with…可以看出她下
定决心。因此选择A。
16. What does the women want to do？
【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.
【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to
wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”
【解析】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士
又问了他handbag的详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。
18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?
【答案】C Convert in into a hotel
【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意
为宾馆，因此选C。
19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to
the man?
【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.
【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，
对应D选项。
20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?
【答案】D To be entirely alone.
【解析】对话中can’t even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明
该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。

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21. What does the man say about writers?
【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.
【解析】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道
some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand
aside、detachment都对应了C选项。
22. What does the woman say about British railways?
【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.
【解析】在对话一开始，女士就提到了There’s only one railway system, if
you don't like a particular railway, you can’t go and use another. 因为只有一条
铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。
23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?
【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.
【解析】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。
24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?
【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.
【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B。
25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?
【答案】D They lose a lot of money.
【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量 亏损。因此选择D。
而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。
Section B
Passage One
文章解析：
本文是一篇地 理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专有名词的把握。文
章开始先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威胁是 极地冰盖的融化，并给出了相应的事
实和数据加以证明。接着更多例子表明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130 万年间至少
坍塌过一次。相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一

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片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart的话，再次提醒我们，西南极洲大冰原
很可能再次融化消失。
其实按常 理来说，如果听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相对应会降低。
所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必惊慌 。提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背
景知识等就能把题目做出来。平时也要注意扩大阅读范围，增 长见识。关于环境
保护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视。
难点词汇：
West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的
fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质的
答案及解析：
26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming
according to the passage?
【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water.
细节题。本题不难，从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that
coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以
选C选项。
27. What do scientists disagree on?
【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.
细节题。本题不难。注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on
just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。
28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice
sheet?
【解析】A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.
细节题。注意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the
Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所
以选A选项。
29. What the scientists’ latest findings suggest?
【解析】A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.

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细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was
once open ocean not solid ice”， 而其他选项都不是最新的发现。
Passage Two
30 B）Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.
【解析】听力一开始作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a
photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link
to the picture is and then delete it.”，由此可知应该选B。
31 B) The way they store data.
【解析】“Why do
relates to the way data is stored on large websites”，从这句话可知图片之所以
不能立即删除跟它们存储的方式有关。
32 C) When the URL is reused.
【解析】“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang
around until the URL in question is reused”，从这句话可知只有URL被再次用
到才会被删除。
Passage Three
33. A
解析：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many
calories as a hot dinner.
34. B
解析：第一段原文中有对应语句，即Better skip dinner or hit the gym
afterwards.
35. C
解析：在此句中，“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in
Britain could be prevented…”，关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。
Section C
36. diverse
37. tragic

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38. commit
39. outcome
40. scale
41. colleagues
42. accurate
43. averages
45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to
work to attain them,
46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that
everything will turn out all right.
47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to
accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.
Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）

Section A
47.
答案：feminine and weak
解析：文中提到…because they believe that such feelings are feminine and
imply weakness. 要填在to be后面就应该转化成形容词形式。
48.
答案：lose composure
解析：文中提到may lead to a loss of composure。要用在主语后面就要把
loss变成动词lose。
49.
答案：stress-related disorders
解析：文中提到can contribute to stress-related disorder。

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50.
答案：their relationship with partners
解析：文中提到…report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female
partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。
51.
答案：aggressive
解析：文中提到…into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become
后就要用aggression的形容词形式。
Section B
Passage One
52) A solve virtually existing all problems
细节题。抓住时间点“In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句 “offer
solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。
53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee
for a better world.
推论题。 我们首先比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“the
stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔 细看就
会发现说得太绝对了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究？显然不是很恰当。
我们从下 面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。 “Two world wars and a Great
Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise
alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”
54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.
细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable and
justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the
developed world in these essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。
A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中 “India, China, Japan, and
other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 表明这几
个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtaken。
55) A Insufficient funding.

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细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。 从“…are seriously
underfunded…” “Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty
members…” 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。
56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and
values.
细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非< br>常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句 “But try to
imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our
culture and values.” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。
Passage Two
57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.
解析：这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除，A说爱 因斯坦把数
学推到了一个极限，C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两
个都 明显不合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，
属于过度推理，并且细节性太 强了。D答案是正确答案，很多同学不敢选D的
原因是，因为有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生 或许还是个小婴儿，他
们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代< br>表伟大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目选择D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像
爱因斯坦那样伟大的 科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。
58. B. His independent and abstract thinking
解析：B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容 概括。根据
上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的原因，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能
说他 的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。
59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.
解析：正确答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况， A说
他们缺乏分析能力， B说他们擅长处理实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是
从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是 对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数
量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。
60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.
解析：正确答案选择D。结合Greene讲的话，他说What an idea!还说是
需 要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒
诞。
61. B. was little known in academic circles

64 < /p>

解析：正确答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里
面的“ by a virtual unknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,因为文中提到了爱因
斯 坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations.但是D选择项是说，爱
因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了。
Cloze

62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划
63 D abandoning abandon 放弃，once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经
不可动摇的做法，也就是现在要放弃了。
64 A with struggle with表示同…斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告
收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。
65 B intends intend to表示打算…,从后面的at the beginning of 2011，可
知还没有这么做，只是计划或者打算这么做。
66 A exceeded 超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。
67 A on 和side搭配，on the side of …表示拥护…；站在…一边。
68 D charge 本词在文章中多次出现，charge sb表示向某人收费。
69 C such as 表示举例，从后面举London's Evening Standard作为例子，
可知应该选such as.
70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue，即放弃读者收益，由此
可知应该是make print editions free.
71 C acknowledged 表示承认，这里表示Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是
一种赌博。
72 C bet 打赌，赌注，从前面的gamble可知应该选bet。
73 C circulation 发行量，从后面的数量可知应该选circulation。
74 A behind NYT排名第三，即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today
后面。
75 B While while在这里表示对比，从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不
同。
76 D claim 声称，宣称，这里是说NYT声称自己是全国范围的报纸。

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77 C maintains 维持，运营，即NYT还在世界其他地方运营着26个办公
室。
78 A like 从下文 可知NYT和印刷行业的其他公司一样，也受到金融危机的
影响，所以选like，表示同…一样。
79 D serious 严重的，考察形容词与名词的搭配，从下文的数据可知遭受
严重经济损失。
80 C suffered 遭受，suffer a loss遭受损失，常见搭配。
81 D loan 贷款，前文提到公司损失了很多钱，所以需要从别处借钱来补充
资金。
Translation

82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing
with this matter.
解析：can never be too careful can not be too careful
【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can
never be toocan not be too + adj.
【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。
83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我
才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)
解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected
did I realize that reading is unignorable
【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于
句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为< br>过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使
用，re ading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。
84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of
the experiment was far better than they had expected.
解析：to the researchers’ surprise

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【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是…
【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________________（我一定
是把它放在哪儿了）。
解析：I must have left put it somewhere.
【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，
leav e与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合
题意。
【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。
86．I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the
beach for a holiday.
解析：would rather join you as a volunteer
【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，
只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb
【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。

以下是短文 写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，
考生可根据自己的情况选择其 中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：


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There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most
people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，
more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have
taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中
的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great
benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例如：

However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It
can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-
sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do

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sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools
or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason
to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and
we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．


3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major
reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are
switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for
vitamins．


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7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：


We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems
of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about
the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter
laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，
they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’
s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of
January．


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例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income
spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has
increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in
2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式
9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads
to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at
their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put
themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different
views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．


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2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination
is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside
campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing
rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we
must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt
ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：

Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and
different people have different opinions on it.

必考习语
1、across
1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

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让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all
1、shake all over 浑身颤抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of
application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job
interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那
就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久
就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
5、as
1、作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一样

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I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本
人自己一样著名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。
It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?
3、as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing
tennis outside.
如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.
电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of

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厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故
事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经
破旧不堪。
10、better
1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章
准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2、make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段
以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first
semester.
我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
11、bill
1、账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因
为上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.

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这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
12、book
1、书。本意，简单名词。
2、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场
不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。
2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四
十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？
2、登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？
3、询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。

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Sign the check. 签这张支票。
16、copy
1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.
我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？
2、复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？
17、count
1、数数。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面
都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the
bookshop.
在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完，完成。
I think we’ve covered everything. 我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感
兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智
力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my
vocabulary.
这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。

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20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV
play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real- life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
1、拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家，但我可以
载你到超市。
2、忘掉，放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不
要再犯。
I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原
因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving
now.
我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。

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The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完；a roll of film 一卷胶卷；develop the film冲洗胶卷，
说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？
2、give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？
3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
英语六级作文预测



热点作文1

1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票
2)分析产生这种现象的原因
3)提出你的建议
【
思路点拨
】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现

79

象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文 应为现象解释型作
文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于 购买彩票的现象;分
析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。
【
参考范文
】
Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries?
Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports
lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may
buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them?
The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are
trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money
overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by
buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.
As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries. People never should count
on making big money by buying lotteries. Furthermore, lotteries to some extent are similar to
gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them. In a word, people
should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.

热点作文2

. 1)现在很多漂亮的女孩 子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得
出结论说外貌比能力更重要
2)你是否同意?给出你的理由
【
思路点拨
】
本题属于提纲式文 字命题。提纲第1点提出一种有争议的看法，提纲第2点要求表明“我”
的态度，由此可判断本文应为对 比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前很多漂亮的女孩子找工作更容易的 现象，
由此引出争议的观点：外貌比能力重要;表明“我”是否同意该观点并说明理由;针对外貌和能力提出“我”的建议。
【
参考范文
】
Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?
Old people often tell the young, “Don’t judge a person by his appearance”, meaning
capability is more important than appearance. However, nowadays, with more interviewers putting
emphasis on looks and the appearance of the applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion
that appearance is more important than capability.
As for me, I can’t agree with this argument. Good appearance is pleasant, but capability is
more important, because it demonstrates one’s self-cultivation and practical values. It shows the
efforts and the glory of acquiring something through one’s hard work whereas good looks
bespeak no struggle of the individual. Besides, maybe sometimes a beautiful face can help a girl
acquire a good position, but in the long run it is her talent not her look that really works in her
career development.
Therefore, those without good appearance needn’t feel depressed because one’s success

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depends on his capability; those with good appearance have to work hard since good appearance
cannot bring a person final success.

热点作文3

1)随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前
2)应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题
3)作为大学生，你应该怎么做?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点指出解决该问题的紧
迫性，提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问 题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作
文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述网 络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状;指出解决
网络犯罪问题的紧迫型，说明解决办法;从大学生的角度谈谈应 该如何应对网络犯罪。
【参考范文】
Cyber Crimes
With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem facing us.
Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet. To illustrate, some commit
fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others
unleash viruses to crash computers. As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and
make computer users suffer great losses.
However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. It’s high time for us to take
effective measures to fight against cyber crimes. First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to
punish cyber criminals strictly. Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible
to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes. Besides, more talented people should be
trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds
of viruses.
As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes. For one
thing, we should not use others’ computers unless we get permission. For another, we should be
honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information. In a word, it takes
our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes.


热点作文4

. 1)近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮
2)分析产生这一现象的原因
3)你对此的看法是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出 近几年社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2
点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对 该现象的看法，由此可判断
本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内 容：描述近几年来报考国家公务员的热潮;分析产生
这一热潮的主要原因;谈谈“我”对报考公务员的看 法。
【参考范文】

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Test for National Civil Servants
In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national
civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after
graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large
percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following reasons can account for this kind of craze. Above all, nowadays college
students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in
today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary
of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Besides,
the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in
the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However,
from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation. If most high quality talents
gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, both the
individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test
craze.
1)近年来“博客”越来越流行，许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法
2)博客流行的原因
3)目前的博客中可能存在的问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求说明导致该现象
的原因，提纲第3 点要求分析该现象中可能存在的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作
文。
根据所给提 纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单介绍什么是“博客”，描述博客的流行情况;
说明博客流行的原因;指出 目前博客中可能存在的问题。
【参考范文】
The Popularity of Blog
In recent years, blog has become very popular. More and more people have created their own
blogs and often visit others’ blogs. They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share
thoughts and things they find interesting. In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated
personal page.
Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the widespread of
Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog. Secondly, anyone can
create his own blog as he wishes. Blog has no fixed rules and needn’t professional knowledge and
skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others. Thirdly, blog
covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world
events. Among millions of blogs, you can always find something you are interested in.
However, blog has some problems. For one thing, plagiarism in blog is not unusual. The
protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed. For another, many blog contents are in a mess,
and some even include unhealthy things. Therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it
becomes mature.

热点作文13

. 1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”

82

2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费
3)我对此的看法是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出 一种现象，提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种
不同的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断 本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述“月光族”现象，引出对这 一现象的不同看
法;对比阐述两种看法各自的理由;表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。
【参考范文】
The Moonlight Clan
Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the
moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many
people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption
style.
Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to
enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.
They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes
wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of
unexpected expenses.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight
clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is
unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a
rainy day.











.热点作文15

.1)近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐
2)这种现象产生的原因
3)改写经典名著可能产生的问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述经典名著被改写的现象，提纲第2点 要
求说明这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求分析这种现象可能导致的问题，由此可判断本
文 应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述经典名著被改写的具体表现;分 析改写名著
的原因;阐述改写名著可能产生的问题，说明自己的观点。
【参考范文】

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The Adaptation of the Classics
Nowadays many classics are being adapted in many ways, which has aroused great concern.
In those adapted works, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered down.
In addition, some familiar characters in the classics have been distorted. There are many reasons
accounting for this phenomenon.
Among all these reasons, readers’ preference plays a critical role. Moreover, the concept of
creativity is prevailing in every aspect. Besides, the improved living standard enables people to
pursue and enjoy more choices of entertainments including the adaptations of the classics. All
these above reasons contribute to the adaptation of the classics.
As far as I am concerned, the adaptation of the classics does more harm than good. For one
thing, since the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of China, the act of
adapting may ruin its charm. For another, those adapted works may confuse with history.
Therefore, the real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the
real art.

热点作文16

.1)近年来出现大学生就业难的现象
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)如何解决这一问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指 出目前大学生就业难的现象，提纲第2
点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何 解决这一问题，由此可判
断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内 容：提出大学生就业难的现象，指出现象的表现;说
明现象产生的原因，如大学生追求目标过高等;从几 个方面提出解决方法。
【参考范文】
College Students’ Job Hunting
Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem.
About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation,
while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of
graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.
Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the
increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges
and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.
Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that
we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their
own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover,
colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the
students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and
set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find
a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.
热点作文17
1)现在社会上的未婚同居现象相当普遍，大学生中也存在这种现象

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2)分析大学生同居的利与弊
3)你怎样看待大学生同居现象?为什么?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题 。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象
的利与弊，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象 的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择
型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描 述大学生中的未婚同居现象，引出对其的
争议;对比分析大学生同居的利与弊;表明“我”对大学生未婚 同居现象的立场并说明理由。
【参考范文】
My View on College Students’ Cohabitation
Nowadays, premarital cohabitation is common and popular and this phenomenon h
as extended to the campus. More and more college student lovers choose to live toget
her off campus. This phenomenon has aroused great public concern and there are muc
h discussion on its advantages and disadvantages.
Admittedly, college students’ cohabitation has its advantages. One of them is that
the lovers can know each other better by living together. They can decide whether thei
r romantic relationship should go on. Secondly, cohabitation matures college students a
nd improves their sense of responsibility. However, there are also many problems resul
ting from the cohabitation on campus. A good example to illustrate this point is that s
ome girls might be hurt by their irresponsible boyfriends. Besides, living together will
involve many trivial things, which of course will influence their study.
From my point of view, it is unwise for college student lovers to live together du
ring their education. After all, premarital cohabitation is not an easy thing, which is to
o early for college students who are not mature enough. Therefore, I suggest that the
college students should take love seriously and do not choose to live together before g
raduation.
热点作文18
.
1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人
2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注
3)你怎么看?为什么?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和第 2点指出一种有争议的现象，提纲第3
点要求表明“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择 型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述年轻人热衷选秀节目的现象，引出对其
的争议;表明“我”对年轻人热衷选秀节目的看法，并说明“我”的理由。
【参考范文】
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young
people. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope
of becoming famous overnight. Some people think these shows provide young people
more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no

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good to the young people. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from
the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK sho
ws is a good way to become successful for young people. The following reasons can
support my view. Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to
hunt after fame at whatever cost. Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngster
s’ values. They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success, so they ma
y despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young people fail
in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to ma
ke a success. I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK
shows.
热点作文19
. 1)有些人会选择收入高但工作时间长的工作;有些人则宁愿选择收入低但工作时
间却相对较短的工作
2)如果让你选择，你会选择哪种工作?理由是…
【思路点拨】
本题 属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的工作选择，提纲第2点要求
表明“我”的倾向，由此可 判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出人们对工作的两种不同 选择倾向：一些
人即使需要工作更长的时间也会选择收入高的工作，一些人则宁愿拿低工资也会选择工< br>作时间较短的工作;表明“我”会选择什么类型的工作，说明“我”这样选择的理由。
【参考范文】
My Choice for Job
A recent survey shows that people who get higher salaries generally work longer
hours than those who get lower salaries. Some people favor higher-paying jobs, even t
hough such jobs always result in longer work time. They believe that money is so ind
ispensable in people’s lives that without it no material comforts or well-being can be
guaranteed.
However, others have different preferences. They would rather take up lower-payin
g jobs with shorter hours. In their eyes, money doesn’t necessarily ensure happiness a
nd well-being. They want to spend more time in doing their likes and getting together
with their family and friends.
As for me, I prefer to take up a job with shorter hours even if it pays less. In
my opinion, work is not our whole life. We should allocate enough time to our family
and friends and have more time to enjoy our life. Besides, we are not machines. We
need time to relax and rest so that we could be energetic enough to do our job bette
r.

准备内容：


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Hot Issue型

(1)模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned
about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). Accordingly, _____________
__________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more seri
ous.
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a ser
ies of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _______
__________________ (解决方法1). For another, ______________________________
___ (解决方法2). Finally, _________________________________ (解决方法3).
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决
方法3). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us bec
ause ____________________ (解决方法3的优点和好处).

(2)模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关
事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问
题).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to e
xplore the reasons. To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreo
ver, __________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, _______________________
(阐述原因3).
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be take
n. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the im
portance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government s
hould issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under
control.

利弊型

(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant
role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. O
n the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ________
___________ (主题的优点2).
But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also appare
nt. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺

87

点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh
its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ______
__ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put
that determine its value to our society.

(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimag
inable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our l
ife, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ________ (主题现象) is an e
xample of the former latter one.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the mo
st conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furtherm
ore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, __________________________
(原因3).
Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantage
s. The apparent example is that ___________ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____
______ (缺点例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the mo
dern society. There is still a long way for us to improve eliminate ______
____ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
.英语作文我想成为一名志愿者
The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of
the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international
World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development
of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to
publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships.
Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic
Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.
The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010
World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it
will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop
quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a
volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about china and Shanhai.
.


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