大学英语四级考试作文评分标准

大学英语四级考试作文评分标准
2006年12月RANGE-FINDERS (4USHI) 定稿
Spring Festival Gala on CCTV
14 points
The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV has long been a tradition for Chinese people
to celebrate the New Year. It was very popular at the beginning, but now, some people
suggest that it should be stopped because many programs are outdated and boring.
In my opinion, the Gala should continue to be held every year. Firstly, it still has
a large audience who prefer to spend their new year’s eve watching it. It has become a
custom for them. Secondly, as it is broadcasted throughout the world, it can be a good
chance to show our traditional culture to the rest of the world. Thirdly, it is an
important program for Chinese people living in other nations. By watching the
program, they can feel at home.
In a word, the Spring Festival Gala is quite meaningful. It shouldn’t be stopped,
but be held on year by year.


11 points
In China, there is a Spring Festival Gala on CCTV on the Spring Festival Eve. It
has a long history and is very important to everyone. But as time change, now people
have two different opinions.
On the hand, a lot of people still like it, and even love it. On the eve, the whole
family can sit la. After a busy year, it’s so good that everyone can enjoy oneself. On
the other hand, some persons don’t think so, and ask to cancel it. They think the gala’s
style is out of dfashion and so simple that they completely hate it. The gala costs a lot
of time and money, but doesn’t impress them at all.
In my opinion, the gala is very beautiful. The actors and actresses spend a lot of
efforts on it. They hope that people can enjoy it and have fun. I like it very much.


8 points
Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is very popular in Chinese for many years. Lots of
people like to see it when Spring Festival coming. From it, they feel warm and happy.
They can see many traditional things, such as opera, SINGING, DANCING, AND SO
ON. Usually, there are some interesting things happened in Spring Festival Gala.
But some other people think that Spring Festival Gala on CCTV should be
forbidden. Why do they think it is so good? Because they say that it spends much
money. Usually it cost more than millions. In another way, the Spring Festival Gala is

worse than before. So many people think that it does not interest them at all. They
think they can find interesting from some other places.
I think Spring Festival Gala is still necessary, no matter there are many people is
disagree. We should have something really from our country’s. I like Spring Festival
Gala.


5 points
Nowadays, there is a general discuss today about the issue of changes on Spring
Festival Gala on CCTV.
Many people like to watching Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. Particularly, the old
people very like it. Firstly, they though that Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is great
and interesting. Secondly, there is program of our Chinese culture. Thirdly, may be it
is able to bring happy to them.
Of course, the other people want to canceling that. On one hands, they are likely
to don’t love it, in other words, may be it is so dull. On another hands, people don’t
like it think that the program back of severe creation.
In my opinion, I agree with the first opinion. In my childhood, the program is my
favorite things and I love’t. However, I hope Spring Festival Gala on CCTV could
have some changes and become more better than before.


2 points
In China, there have a large of number people likes to look Spring Festival Gala
on CCTV. It is a tradition customs for Chinese family. They are argue, Spring Festival
Gala more and more delight and happiness.
Recent, there have some people suggest that Spring Festival Gala was cancelled
would rather better. They are think that tradition Spring Festival Gala was very
limited. Then Spring Festival Gala became very not interesting in this over years and
people was boring with this form.
In my parts, I think every thing id double. So, we must thing matters every parts
during our thought with Spring Festival Gala wether or not continul lines on TV. I t is
will be have some people was lived. Or It is will be have another people was disliked
that we must thought with them.

Skimming and Scanning 填空题评分原则及标准

（2006年12月Range-Finders会议决定）
1、 填写的内容正确得1分
2、 语言错误扣0.5分，多余信息（含其中可能的语言错误）扣0.5
分
3、 明显属于笔误造成的但不改变原意的拼写错误不扣分

8题
People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it difficult to _________.(move forward)
1分
move on ahead
move forwards
golook forward

0.5分
moving forward（语言错误）
move forward and continue into the present（多余错误）
move forward and face the present well（多余错误）
forget the past and move forward（多余错误）

0分
will awaybe willed away
continue into the present
be moved
change (from) the past
help us from moving forward
keep from moving forward(意思相反)

9题
When it comes to decision-making, one should make a quick choice without______.(looking
back)

1分
anymuch hesitation
thinking too muchendlessly

too muchendless thinking
thinking it over (endlessly) (or looking back)
burdening himself with alternatives
having the decision hanging over one’s head

0.5分
look back（语言错误）
hesitate（语言错误）

0分
thinking
alternatives
delaying itdelay

10题
Emotional energy is in a way different from physical energy in that the more you
give,_______.(the more you get back)

1分
the more energy you will get
the more you get
the more will return

0.5分
more you will get（语言错误）
more will get back（语言错误）

0分
more the get
get backyou get back

the more is unlimited
the less you get back(意思相反)
复合式听写评分原则及标准
（2006年12月RANGE- FINDER会议决定）
一、复合式听写要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用听到的原文填写空
缺的单词，以及用听到的原文或自己的语言正确地补全所缺信息。

二、给分标准：
1、36题至43题每题为0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分，凡有
错一律不给分，大小写错 误忽略不计；
2、44题至46题每题满分为2分，答出第一和第二部分内容且语言
正确各得 1分；完全没有答对问题得0分。
3、阅44题至46题时，应首先判断填入得单词是否能表达原文的 意
思，如意思完全相反或意思曲解，即使结构和拼写正确也不给分。

三、扣分标准：
1．44题至46题中凡有语言错误扣0.5分。每题语言错误不超过0.5
分，凡不得分部分如有语言错误不再重复扣分；
2、44题至46题中凡有与题目无关的信息扣0.5分；
3、44题至46题中如出现明显 属于笔误造成的但不改变原意的拼写
错误和大小写、标点符号错误，不扣分。

2006.12. CET-4 Compound Dictation
You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,
depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36) natural. All languages have
two general levels of (37) usage: a formal level and an informal level. English is no
(38) exception. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a
(39) particular level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,
(40) reference books, and in business letters. You would also use formal English in
compositions and (41) essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in
conversation with (42) colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write
(43) personal notes or letters to close friends.
Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal
language tends to be more polite. (44) What we may find interesting is that (1 point)
it usually takes more words to be polite(1 point). For example, I might say to a
friend or family member, “Close the door, please,”(45) but to a stranger I probably
would say(1 point) “Would you mind closing the door (1 point) ?”
Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary.
(46) There are bound to be some words and phrases (1 point) that belong in
formal language and others that are informal (1 point). Let’s say that I really like
soccer. If I’m talking to my friend I might say “I’m just crazy about soccer!” But if I
were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.”

体例说明：
斜体
与标准答案不同，但可以接受，不扣分

缺少部分无关紧要的信息，但不影响理解，不扣分
下划线
有错误，须扣分

信息不全，须扣分

44题
What we may find interesting is that (1 point) it usually takes more words to be polite
(1 point).

2分
? What we may find interesting is that we usually use more words to be polite.
? What we may find interesting is that we (will) use more words in order to be
polite.
? We’ll find it’s interesting that it usually takes more words to be polite.
? It’s interesting (to find) that it usually takes more words to be polite.

1.5分
? That we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
(语言错误)
? What ^ may find interesting ^ that usually, it take more words to be polite.(语言
错误)
? What we ^ find interesting is that ^ take more words to be polite.（语言错误）
? What may find ^that it usually takes more words to be polite.（信息不全）

? What we may find interesting is that it usually takes ^ words to be polite. （信息
不全）
? What we found interesting is that usually we can take more words to be polite.(语
言错误)

1分
? What we may find is interesting. It usually takes more useful than polite.（信息错
误）
? What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to explain.（信息
错误）
? What we may interested is that we will use more words to be polite.（信息错误）
? ^ it makes more words to be polite.（信息不全）

0.5分
? What we ^ find interest is that we usual take more words to explain.（语言错误、
信息错误）
? What we may find interesting it is ^（语言错误、信息不全）
? What we may find interesting ^ it usual take more words plant use work.
? ^ Formal language uses more words to make polite than informal language.（信息
不全、语言错误）

0分
? What we may give interesting is to made more words to be polite.
? What we make finding interesting that is

45题
but to a stranger I probably would say (1 point) “Would you mind closing the
door?”(1 point)
? 2分
? But to a stranger, I maymight say “Would you please close the door?”

? But when it is a stranger we’re more likely to sayI’d likely say “Would you be so
kind as to close the door?”
? but were he a stranger, I usuallyalwaysoften would say “Would you kindly close
the door?”

1.5分
? but if I say ^ to a stranger I ^ will say “ Do you mind closing the door?”（语言错
误）
? but astowardswith a stranger I probably would say “ Would you mind closing
the door?”（语言错误）
? but to strange people I probably would say “Would you mind closing the door?”
（局部信息错误）
? but to strangers I might to say “Would you mind to close the door”（语言错误）
? 1分
? but to a stranger, I probably would say “Would you mind myme closing the
door?”（信息错误）
? it’s strange for me to say to a friend “Would you mind closing the door?”（信息错
误）

0.5分
? but we were stranger it porbily would say “Would ^mind closing with the door.
（信息错误、语言错误）
? But we in formal language I might say “Would mind close the door please.” （信
息错误、语言错误）
? but I would say “Would you mind close the door?” （信息错误、语言错误）

0分
? but we probably use the informal language, we would say “Would you mind
closing the door?”(意思相反)
? but it’s strange that I would probably like to say “Would you mind closing the

door?”（意思曲解）
? but the stranger people would say would you please close the door.（意思曲解）
? but we exchange “Would mind me closing the door?”（信息错误）

46题
There are bound to be some words and phrases (1 point) that belong in formal
language and others that are informal (1 point).

2分
? There are bound to be some words and expressions that belong to formal
language and others that are informal.
? There are bound to be some words ^ belonging to formal language and others ^
are informal.
? Some vocabularies are bound to be used in formal languages, while some others
are used in informal languages.
? There must be some words or phrases that belong in formal language and others
that are informal.
? There are some words and phrases that belong to formal occasions and others to
informal occasions.

1.5分
? There are abundant words and phrases that belong ^ formal level while others that
are informal.（语言错误）
? There are many phrases ^belong to the formal ^ and many belong to the informal.
（语言错误）
? There are some words and phrases that (are) belonging ^ formal language and
others that are informal.（语言错误）
? There ^ bound to be words and phrases that belong to formal language and others
that are informal.（语言错误）
? There are some words and phrases that are belong to formal level and others that

are belong to informal level.（语言错误）

1分
? There are some words and phrases ^ belong to formal word ^ the others are
informal.
? There are boundarys some words and phrases that belong to formal language and
the others that are informal.
? There are some words and phrases in the dictionary ^ are formal and others aore
informal.

0.5分
? There are binding words and phrases that belongs to formal languages and others
are informal.（语言错误）
? There are bound to some words and phrases and the longs for formal languages
and the others are informal.（信息错误、语言错误）
? There are thousands of words and blesses ^ belong to formal language and others
that are informal.（信息错误、语言错误）

0分
? There about to be some worlds and phrases are strange between formal language
and informal.
? There are dozens some words and phrases that belong to formal language that are
informal.
? There are bond to some words and that are informal.
? There are bounds between words and phrases belonging to them in formal
language and that are informal.
? There seemed to be some words which belong in formal language are used in
informal language.(信息错误)

Translation 评分原则及标准

（2006年12月Range- Finders会议决定）
1、 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
2、 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5
分。
3、 整体意思正确但语言错误，得0.5分。
4、 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
5、 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。

Part VI Translation (5minutes)
Directions:
Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in
brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需要写出译文部分。
87．Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to
___________________(适应不同文化中的生活).
my childhood I have found that __________________________(没有什么
比读书对我更有吸引力).
victim____________________(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to
hospital in time.
would have had a chance of survivingwould have been able to survivewould have
survived

psychologists claim that people______________________(出门在外时可
能会感到孤独).
are likely tomaymight feel lonely when (they are) away from home

nation’s population continues to rise_____________________(以每年1200
万人的速度).
at a rate of 12 million peraeach year

第87题
adjustadapt to life in a different culture

1分
adapt to the life in the different culture
adapt oneself to life in different kinds of culture
be adapted to the life in different cultures
get usedbe accustomed to life in a different culture
adjust to lives inof different cultures
do in Rome as the Romans do

0.5分
adapt themselves to a different culture life（语言错误）
adapt to live in different cultures (语言错误)
adjust to the living in ^ different culture （语言错误）
surviveliveexiststay alivefit inget along in a different culture(意思不确切)

0分
suitfitsuitable the life in a different culture
fix to life between difference countries
adopt to life with different culture
live in different customers

第88题
nothing attracts me more than reading
nothing is more attractive to me than reading

1分
nothing attracts me so much as reading
nothing butother thanexcept reading can attract me so much
nothing cancould be so fascinatinginviting as reading
nothing is more appealing to me than reading books
reading appeals to me more than anything elseanything
reading is the most attractive (thing) (tofor me)
there is nothing more attractiveinteresting to me than reading
there is nothing that can be more attractive to me than reading books
there is nothing else that appeals to me more than reading

0.5分
there is nothing but reading than can catch my attention (意思不确切)
nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)
there is no more attractive thing than reading (意思确切)
nothing is more interesting than reading (books) forto me (意思不确切)
nothing could appeal ^ me so much as reading （语言错误）

nothing else attracts me more than books do (意思不确切)
there’s nothing but reading is attractive to me (语言错误)
there has nothing that attracted me more than reading (语言错误)

0分
there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing ^ more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing is more attracted to me than studystudyingstudies (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)
nothing has impress me more than reading (整体意思错误、语言错误)

第89题
Would have had a chance of surviving

1分
would have survived
could have been saved
would have been ablelikely to survive
would have had chances to survive
could have had an opportunity to be alive
should have had a chance to live (on)

0.5分
would have had ^ chance to survive (语言错误)
had the chance to survive (语言错误)
would have the chance to survive ( the chance to survive (语言错误)

0分
would have the chance to live up (意思不确切、语言错误)
should have had ^ chance living (意思不确切、语言错误)
was thought to have ^ opportunity to survive (意思不确切、语言错误)

第90题
are likely tomaymight feel lonely when (they are) away from home

1分
may suffer from loneliness while (beingstaying) away from home
could feel lonely when they are out of homenot at home
(who are) away from home may feel lonely
may feel alone when away from home (用词不当)

0.5分
may feel lonely when they are outside home outsideoutoutdoor(s) (意思不确切)
will feel lonely when they are far away from home (意思不确切)

might feel lonely when they go outleave home (意思不确切)
may feel lonely when traveling away from home (意思不确切)
may feel lonely while leaving home and going out (意思不确切)
may feel isolatedseparated when away from home (意思不确切)
may suffer ^ loneliness when away from home （语言错误）

0分
may feel along when they are out (意思错误、语言错误)
maybe feel alone when he is out (意思不确切、用词不当、语言错误)
who are away from hometown will probablely feel alone ( (十不确切、语言错误、用
词不当)
should feel lonely when working far from home (意思不确切、语言错误)
may feel alone when they is single in another city (意思不确切、语言错误)

第91题
at a rate of 12million peraeach year

1分
at the arte of 12million people annually
at an annual rate of 12,000,000
by 12million yearly

0.5分
increase 12,000,000 people every year (语言错误)
at a rate of 12 millions a year ( a year (语言错误)
at a rate of 12 million peoples every year (语言错误)
at a pace of 12million a year (用词不当)
atbywithinunder the speed of 12,000,000 per year (用词不当)

0分
at the racegrowth of 12,000,000 each year (意思错误)
at a rate of 1201.2 million people a year (意思错误)
^ 1,200120,000 people per year (意思错误)
at a speed of 12million ^ （用词不当、信息不全）