高中英语 必修3 Unit 3 单元同步训练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit3单元同步训练习题（含答案解析）
Unit3
(时间：30分钟 满分：40分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Sorry,butIstilldon'tquiteunderstandthatphra se.
—OK，letmemakeanothersentenceto________itsm eaning.
A．bringaboutB．bringup
C．bringoutD．bringin
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。bringabout导致；引起；bringup抚养；教育；br ingout生产；阐明；bringin
提出；引入。句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语 的意思。——好的，我再造一个句子来阐明
它的含义。]
2．Onlyunderspeci alcircumstances________totakemake-uptests.
A．arefreshmenpermitted
B．permittedarefreshmen
C．freshmenarepermitted
D．arepermittedfreshmen
答案 A [考查倒装句的用法。only 修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年
级新生才被允许参加补考。]
3．—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?
—________.
A．Yes,goahead,please
B．No,Idomind
C．I'dratheryoudidn't
D．No,I'dloveto
答案 C [I'dratheryoudidn't.你最好别这样做。符合语境及句意。]
4．—Iwond erwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.
—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.
A．accountforB．callfor
C．changeforD．standfor
答案 A [考查动词短语的辨析。acco untfor解释；说明；callfor需要；要求；changefor替换；更换；standfor代表。由语境可知A项正确。句意：——我想知道他最近的行为为什么这么怪。——最近工作上压力可能

会说明这一原因。]
5．—DoyouknowhowIcan________him?
—Onhismobilephone.
A．learnB．reachC．seekD．touch
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析 。learn学习；得知；reach到达；抵达；此处指联系；seek寻找；touch触摸。
由语 境可知B项正确。句意：——你知道我怎么能联系到他么？——打他的手机。]
6．Thecompa nycan'taffordtobuythelatestequipmentatpresent.____ ____，
theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.
A．OnthecontraryB．Incontrast
C．NeverthelessD．Furthermore
答案 C [考查插入语辨析。 onthecontrary相反地；incontrast对比；nevertheless不过；然而；fu rthermore
而且。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们在不停的尝试提高效率。 两句话之间存在让步
关系，故选nevertheless。]
7．Thethemepar koffersawide________ofactivitiesforthetourists.(20 12·黄冈质检)
A．circleB．amountC．rangeD．quantity
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。circle圆；圆形；amount数量；range范围；一系列 ；quantity数量。awiderangeof
一系列的。句意：这家主题公园为游客提供一系列 的活动。]
8．Thepolicemenarrivedandsoon________theh ouseinwhichtherobbershidthemselves.
A．lockedB．placedC．spottedD．ruined
答案 C [考查 动词词义的辨析。lock(用锁)锁上；被锁住；place放置；spot看见；注意到；ruin毁坏。< br>由语境可知C项正确。句意：警察到了并很快就看到了那所抢劫犯隐藏的房子。]
9．—Howoftendoyouvisityourparentsinthecountry?
—Ifeelashamed.________.
A．VeryoftenB．Byaccident
C．JustonceinawhileD．Allofasudden
答案 C [考查情 景交际。由上句的feelashamed可知“只是偶尔去看看。”justonceinawhile偶尔； byaccident
偶然地；allofasudden突然地。句意：——你隔多久去看望你在乡下 的父母？——很不好意思，我只是偶尔
去看看。]
10．Ourattitudetowar dslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeingh appyornot.
A．thatB．whetherC．whatD．which
答案 C [考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，而which表范围，不符合句意。] < /p>

11．Whatimpressesmemostis________heappear sinfrontofothers,healwayswearsacharmingsmile.
A．whenB．that
C．whereverD．thatwhenever
答案 D [that引导表语从句时不省略。whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时” 。句意：给我留下
印象最深的是无论什么时候他出现在别人面前他都面带迷人的微笑。]
12 ．Afterlosingalargeamountofmoneyonmylastbusiness，I' mnot________thistime.
A．takingachanceB．takingaway
C．takingonD．takingoff
答案 A [考查动词短语的辨析。take achance冒险；takeaway带走；takeon呈现；takeoff起飞；脱下。句
意： 上一次生意我损失了一大笔钱，这次我不能再冒险了。]
13．Thisfootballplaye rwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals________ .
A．bychanceB．onend
C．inturnD．onpurpose
答案 D [考查介词短语的辨析。bychance碰巧；onend竖着；连续地；inturn反 过来；onpurpose故意地。
句意：这位足球队员被指控收了别人的钱而故意不进球。]
14．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Ri ght,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.( 2012·东北三校联考)
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
答案 C [考查定语从句的引导词。句中youknow为插入语，where在从句中作状语。句意：——那就是< br>你经常提到的那个小镇吗？——是的，你知道那就是我过去在那儿工作了好多年的地方。]
15 ．Thetriptothemountainremindedmeofthe________ofmych ildhoodwhenIlivedinthecountryside.
A．viewsB．scenesC．sceneryD．sights
答案 B [考查名 词词义的辨析。view观点；景色；scene场景；scenery风景；sight名胜；风景。句意：< br>到那座山上去旅游使我想起了住在乡下的童年时代。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Acarmadefromabanana
Haveyouexperiencedacar madefromabananaorapineapple
It'istsinBrazilhave developedanewwaytousefibersfromfruitplantstoreinfo rcecarplastics.
Byusingfibersfromseeminglydeli catefruitssuchasbananasandpineapples
thescienti stsclaimthattheycanstrengthennewplastics
butmor esustainable(可持续的)aswell.
“They(thenewplastics )arelight，
，makingthemnotonlystrongerandlighter
，
，
？

butverystrong—30percentl ighterandthreetofourtimesstrongerthanoldplastics，” researchleaderAlcidesLeaofromS
thefiberscanbeas strongasKevlar，
s，theplasticsarealsomoreresista nttodamagefromheat，
water，oxygenandevenspilledg asoline.
Cellulose(
分
的
纤维素)isthemain component(
密
成
集
，
，
)lyscientis tshavediscoveredthatintensive(
)processingofwoo dreleasestinyornano-cellulosefibers
sotinythat5 0,xedwithotherrawmaterials
thesenano- cellulosefiberscanmakeplasticsstronger.
Accord ingtoLeao，pineappleleavesandstems(茎)，andaplantrela tedtothepineappleinSouthAmerica，calledcuraua，
t etheplastics，
researchersputtheleavesandsteeyad dedc
ertainchemicalsandheatedthemixtureoverseve ralcycles，producingapowderthatwasthenaddedtothepla stics.
Theprocessiscostly，butittakesjust1poundofnano- cellulosetoproduce100poundsofsuper- strong，lightweightplastics，
Leaopointedout.
Somecarmakershavealreadytestedthesenano-cellul oseplasticsandscientistshavepredictedtheplasticswo uldbeinusew
ithintwoyears，mainlyforbodiesforcar s.
【解题导语】本文是一篇有关科普产品的介绍。作者介绍了一种新型的超强、轻型塑料产品的优势 以及对
此产品的展望。
16．Theunderlinedword“reinforce” inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A．taketheplaceof
B．makesomethingstronger
C．increasethepercentageof
D．getridof
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“strengthennewplastics，maki ngthemnotonlystronger”可知reinforce
的意思相当于strengt hen，故B项是最佳答案。]
17．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenano- sizedfruitfiberisTRUE?
A．Itisusedtomakebulletproofvests.
B．Itisus edtoreplacesteelandaluminumautomotiveparts.
C．Itcanresistdamagefromheat，wateroroxygen.
D．Leaothinksitisbetterthannano- cellulosefromwood.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段可知用作防弹背心的是 另外一种材料Kevlar，故排除A项。B项在文
章中没提到。C项不是说“nano-sizedf ruitfiber”的，而是说用它们制成的新塑料的特征的。根据第五段中的
“...rather thanwoodmaybethemostpromisingsourcefornano- cellulose”可判断出D项正确。]

18．Accordingtothea rticle，whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderthatres earchersproducedsuper- strong，
lightweightplastics?
a．putpineapple leavesandstemsintoadevicesimilartoapressurecooker
b．apowderisformed
c．addsomepowderstotheplastics
d．addcertain chemicalsandheatthemixtureoverseveralcycles
A．b，c，a，dB．a，b，c，d
C．b，a，c，dD．a，d，b，c
答案 D [细节理解题。第五段介绍了制造这种塑料的加工过程。首先把菠萝的叶子和茎及一种和菠萝 相
关的植物放入像压力锅一样的设备中，然后放入化学原料，加热几次，形成能被填入塑料中的粉状物。 由
此可知D项是最佳答案。]
19．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethatnano- cellulose________.
A．coststoomuchtoproduce
B．isthebestifproducedfromwood
C．isaboutthewidthofasinglehumanhair
D．iscurrentlybeingtestedtobuildbodiesforcars
答案 D [细节理解题。第六段介绍1磅的nano-cellulose就能生产100磅的这种塑 料，由此可知A项错
误。第五段第一句话告诉我们来自于木头中的nano-cellulose并不是 最好的原材料，故B项错误。根据第
四段中的“...sotinythat50,000couldf itacrossthewidthofasinglehumanhair...”可知C项错误。根据最后一 段可判断
出D项正确。]
20．Thewriterholds________attit udetowardthenewplastics.
A．positiveB．negativeC．indifferentD．objective
答案 A [态度推断题。第一段中作者以问句开头，引出了他想介绍的新产品，再根据第一段中的“It'snotajoke.”可知作者相信这种产品的可靠性，从最后一段我们也可看出作者对这种产品 持肯定态度。]
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]Queuin g,warmbeerandafternoontea—whatdotheyhaveincommon?T heyareallpartofBritishlife,
ever,theabilitytoqu eueforlongperiodsoftime,oncebelievedtobeatypicaltr aditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish,isnolong
er toleratedbypeopleintheUK,dseemtheyarenolongerprepa re
dtowaitinline.
[2]Onceuponatime,theSecon dWorldWar,everyonehadtoqueueuptoreceivetheirdailyration(配给),ifyoudidn'tstandupandwaitinlinewitha lltheothers,itwas________uncivilized(不文
明)．Thef amousEnglishdouble-deckerbuses,withonlyoneentrance ,mightalsohelpexplainwhyqueuingwasseenasapa
alw ays,thereisaqueuetogeton.

[3]Butperhaps theBritisharetiredofbeingpushedbytheSpanish,theIta liansortheFrenchastheyqueueuptogetatableatare
p leoftheseotherEuropeancountrieshavemorethanoneentr ancetotheirbuses,whichcouldexplaintheirm
orerel axedattitudetothequeue.
[4]TwlditbethattheInte rnet,whichallo
wsustocarryouttasksquickly,isthe mainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoque ue?AstheInternethasbeco
memorepopularamongshopp ers,impatiencewithqueuinghasincreased.
[5]“Use dtobuyingwithoutdelay,customersareevenabandoningpu rchasesratherthanwaittheirturn，”saysStuartNea
l ofBarclaycard.“Shoppers_are_also_less_likely_to_qu eue_for_longer_if_the_item_they_are_buying_is_of_l ow_v
alue.”PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace“queuing”wi th“impatience”inmylistofthingsIassociatewiththeBri tish.
21．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomoretha n8words)
_____________________________________ ___________________________________
答案 British peoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueueBritaincan'twaitan ymore.
22．Whichofthefol1owingcanbereplacedbyth efollowingone?
Inthepastqueuingwasthoughttobea traditionalfeatureoftheBritish,butnowtheycan'tstan ditanymore.
__________________________________ ______________________________________
答案 Howe ver，theabilitytoqueueforlongperiodsoftime
onceb elievedtobeatraditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish, isnolongertoleratedbypeopleintheUK.
23．Fillint heblankinParagraph2withproperphrases.(nomorethan4w ords)
________________________________________ ________________________________
答案 seenasviewedasconsidered(tobe)
24．WhydoBritish peopletendnottoqueueanylonger?(nomorethanl5words)
______________________________________________ __________________________
答案 MaybebecausetheI nternetallowsthemtocarryouttasksquickly.
25．Tr anslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChines e.
___________________________________________ _____________________________
答案 如果购物者买的东西价值低的话，他们也不会排很长的队。
写作素材集锦
单词
1．delicate柔软的，精致的
2．strengthen加强
短语
beresistantto可以抵抗……
句子
Whenmixedwithotherrawmaterials，thesenano- cellulosefiberscanmakeplasticsstronger.
这些纳米纤维素与其他的原材料混合时，可以使塑料更加坚固。
，