ripley-快换夹具
大学英语四级考试专家预测试卷
Total score: 710
Total time allowed: 130 minutes
Part
I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay entitled To Curb
Spending? You should
write at least 120 words following the outline
given below:
1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚;
2.
有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了,大学生花钱多一些无可厚非;
3. 你的看法。
Part II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long
conversations. At the
end of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked
about what was said. Both the
conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After each
question there will be a pause.
During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D), and decide which is
the best
answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through
the
centre.
1. A) The author isn’t an expert in
economy.
B) She has a better theory about the
economy.
C) She isn’t sure that the author’s
idea would work.
D) The author spends too much
time arguing about details.
2. A) 7:45.
3. A) 5.
4. A) Only the first
part of the report is due next Friday.
B) The
reports should have been completed by today.
C) Some students haven’t started their reports
yet.
D) Some students didn’t finish their
reports yet.
5. A) The desk wasn’t so
heavy as it looks.
B) 13. C) 4. D) 6.
B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 8:00.
B) She and her roommate moved the desk.
C) Her roommates found her another desk.
D) They had to get a moving company to help.
6. A) A dentist.
7. A) At a
train station.
C) In a press office.
8. A) Mike doesn’t need to pay the tuition.
B) Mike pays the tuition.
C) His parents
think the tuition is too high.
D) Mike’s
parents pay the tuition.
Questions 9 to
12 are based on the conversation you have just
heard.
9. A) Sweet love among the young
people.
B) Sweet love is good for people’s
health.
C) Chocolates and red wine as gifts
for the lovers.
D) How to lead a healthy and
happy life.
10. A) To buy kinds of gifts.
B) To be romantic.
D) Keeping
healthy.
B) At a ticket office.
D) In a
book store.
B) A cook. C) A tailor. D)
A dietician.
C) To express love to each other.
11. A) Smoky and physically active.
B) Physically active and less likely to smoke
and optimistic.
C) Experiencing physical
changes.
D) Their lives need to be balanced
between love and work.
12. A) She
refused.
C) She hesitates.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
13. A)
“Lose-lose” solutions are useful in keeping a
successful marriage.
B) To run a “win-win”
solution is hard.
C) There is no success in
marriage.
B) She is willing to.
D) She is reluctant.
D) Running a successful marriage
involves with many factors.
14. A) They
changed their ways of talking.
B) They change
to another topic.
C) They made their way to
choose the wallpaper that is favored by both.
D) They just topped quarreling.
15.
A) They don’t want to be weak.
B) They want to
feel loved and respected.
C) Controlling over
another means winning arguments at home.
D)
They are lack of trust and insecurity.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each
passage, you will
hear some questions. Both
the passage and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you hear
a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C), and D). Then
mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
16. A) Greek.
17. A) Olympia.
B)
Berlin.
D) The stadium.
B) Olympia. C)
Amsterdam. D) Ancient Greek.
C) The host-
city of the games.
18. A) It is so
magnificent in the opening and closing ceremonies.
B) The pass of Olympic customs from generation
to generation.
C) It is the pass of the light
of spirit.
D) It is the pass of knowledge and
life.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21
are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are not allowed to use mobile
phones at school.
B) They are not allowed to
use mobile phones at all.
C) They are allowed
to use mobile phones in class for messages.
D)
They are not allowed to use mobile phones every
day.
20. A) Education to students
not to use mobile phones any more.
B)
Education to students the possible dangers of
using mobile phones.
C) The random security
scanning.
D) To ignore the phones if they
don’t ring during the class.
21. A) Both
parents and children are against the mobile phone
ban.
B) Parents and the department of
education agree with the mobile phone ban.
C)
We do not know now whether mobile phone ban can be
worked out.
D) We still need another 5 years
of mobile phone ban.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
22. A) 5.
23.
A) Inventors.
B)
Scientists.
D) Activists, political and
business leaders.
B) 3. C) 8. D) 6.
C) Health care providers.
24. A) To
spread the knowledge on what is AIDS.
B) To
bring effective treatments to the world-wide
people.
C) To deliver the people’s awareness
of the danger of AIDS.
D) To deliver the main
content of the meeting.
25. A) Conference
website is more economical than attending the
meeting.
B) Conference website is convenient
than attending the meeting.
C) Conference
website is easier to be dealt with.
D)
Conference website helps the absent-for-meeting
people know the information.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a
passage three times. When the passage is read for
the
first time, you should listen carefully
for its general idea. When the passage is read for
the second
time, you are required to fill in
the blanks with the exact words you have just
heard. Finally, when
the passage is read for
the third time, you should check what you have
written.
Friendship with oneself is all
important, because without it one cannot be
friends with
anyone
else in the
world. We often (26) __________on building
relationships with others that we forget
the
essential first step: being friends of ourselves.
That is the (27)__________ first step if we are
to have good relationships with others. How
can we have good (28) ________with others if we
don’t even have a good relationship with
ourselves? The problem might be (29)__________
than
we expect. Maybe we don’t like ourselves
without (30) __________it. Here is a simple
checklist;
is there anything you don’t like
about yourself from these lists? Maybe you have
made mistakes
in the past which make you feel
bad. You might be (31) __________with yourself on
why you
could make such mistakes. Even if that
happened in the (32)__________ past, your
subconscious
mind still has a reason not to
like yourself. You might wish that you were born
in a different family,
or that you have (33)
__________. Maybe you could not accept the fact
that you are not as lucky
as others, who seem
to get (34) __________they want effortlessly
because of their background.
Others might have
better achievements than you, and no matter how
hard you tried, it might
seem impossible for
you to match them. You might then think that it’s
because you are (35)
__________or don’t have
enough talents. All these give reasons to you not
to like yourself. That
in turn makes it
difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40
minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this
section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You
are required to select one word
for each blank
from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage. Read the passage
through carefully before making your choices.
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter for each
item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through
the centre. You may not use any of the words
in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45
are based on the following passage.
What (36)
__________force drives us into the arms of one
person, while pushing us away
from another who
might appear equally desirable to any unbiased
observer?
Of the many factors influencing our
idea of the perfect (37) __________, one of the
most
telling, according to John Money,
professor emeritus of medical psychology and
pediatrics at
Johns Hopkins University, is
what he calls our “love map” — a group of messages
encoded in our
brains that describes our likes
and dislikes. It shows our (38) __________in hair
and eye color, in
voice, smell, body build. It
also records the kind of personality that (39)
__________to us,
whether it’s the warm and
friendly type or the strong, silent type.
In
short, we fall for and pursue those people who
most clearly (40)__________ our love map.
And
this love map is largely (41) __________in
childhood. By age eight, the pattern for our
(42)__________ mate has already begun
to float around in our brains.
When I lecture,
I often ask couples in the audience what drew them
to their dates or mates.
Answers (43)
__________from “She’s strong and independent” and
“I go for redheads” to “I love
his sense of
humor” and “That crooked smile, that’s what did
it.”
I believe what they say. But I also know
that if I were to ask those same men and women to
describe their mothers, there would be many
(44) __________between their ideal mates and
their moms. Yes, our mothers — the first real
love of our lives — write a (45) __________portion
of our love map.
A) friend
F) fit
K) preferences
L) differ B) determined
C) ideal
D)
ordinary
E) appeals
Section B
G) similarities
H) significant
I) indicate
J) independent
M)
range
N) mate
O) mysterious
Directions: In this section, you are going to
read a passage with ten statements attached to it.
Each statement contains information given in
one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from
which the information is derived. You may
choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph
is
marked with a letter. Answer the questions
by marking the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet
2.
Make the Most of Your Vacation
A) When many of us take a vacation, more than
anything, we seek to relax. We spend long,
lazy days on a beach chair or in a hammock and
socialize the night away with rum drinks, fancy
martinis, and indulgent desserts. Too often,
we return home heavier and flabbier than we’ve
been since, well, our last vacation.
B) It
doesn’t have to be this way.
C) Active
vacations are often the most relaxing of all.
Wait! It’s all in defining what an active
vacation is. We don’t expect you to take up
jogging, backpacking, or hang gliding. Rather, we
ask
the sedentary vacationers among you to
spend two to four hours a day doing things.
Walking the
city streets. Exploring a nature
preserve. Going to a zoo. Biking along the ocean.
Taking a leisurely
rowboat ride.
D) These
kinds of activities aren’t just good for your
physical health. They improve your
mental
health, even your spiritual health. And they make
vacations memorable and worthwhile.
And after
all, isn’t that what you want from your vacation?
Here are some fresh ideas to make
your
vacations as pleasurable as they are active and
healthy.
E) 1. Make morning time your
activity time. Most likely the weather will be
friendlier, your
energy level higher, and your
agenda emptier than later in the day.
F) 2.
Reacquaint yourself with sunrises and sunsets. A
walk at dawn or dusk is rejuvenation
defined.
Try to make this a daily ritual of life away from
home, and you will guarantee yourself
both
physical and spiritual replenishment (补给,补充).
G) 3. Get into the water as much as you can.
Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time
sitting in front of the water. Whether it is
the ocean, a swimming pool, or a tree-lined lake,
make
sure you get into the water for swimming
or games or even walking. Heck, merely standing in
waist-high water is a good workout, thanks to
the action of the water. And you’ll feel so much
more alive!
H) 4. Get on the water as much
as you can. Paddleboats are a blast. Canoeing is a
joy.
Rowboats are romantic. Powerboats
exhilarating. Sailboats serene. Kayaks pure
adventure. Inner
tubes can erase 50 years from
your attitude in a matter of minutes. Even
standing at the rail of a
steamboat is
exciting. Boats make you feel young, and whether
you are propelling them or not,
they all burn
calories and engage your muscles more than being
on dry land.
I) 5. Choose a cruise for your
trip. It’s amazing how active you can be being
stuck on a boat
in the middle of the Atlantic.
Most cruise ships offer numerous options for
seaworthy exercise.
Most ships house pools,
golf simulators, rock walls, basketball hoops,
fitness centers, jogging and
walking areas,
and instructor-led fitness classes — and that’s
just what’s on board. During your
sea and land
excursions you can burn calories as you snorkel,
swim, hike, scuba dive, and
horseback ride.
J) 6. Get out of the car every two hours. Many
of us spend a large chunk of our vacations on
the road, either getting to and from our
destinations, or using the car for sightseeing.
But no
matter how beautiful the scenery is,
great, memorable vacations don’t happen in a car
seat.
Don’t wait for exhaustion or nature’s
call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out
and stretch,
walk, picnic, shop, visit, and
have fun. It’s important for your health and
energy, and it makes
traveling a lot more
active and interesting.
K) 7. Play active
games. When most people think of outdoor games,
they think of team
sports like baseball,
football, or volleyball, all of which can be both
intimidating and excessively
strenuous for
grown-ups who stopped playing such things a long
time back. So forget about the
standard games.
All types of fun outdoor games are available
today. Start with the old-fashioned
ones —
badminton, shuffleboard, horseshoes, Wiffle ball,
or bocce. Try some new ones too —
they make
great balls out of Nerf these days, and if you
haven’t bought a squirt gun in a while, be
prepared for today’s amazing supersoakers.
Plus all types of new paddle games are available
that
are easy and fun. Your goal: Play an
outdoor game every day while on vacation.
L) 8. Create a silly tournament.
Particularly if there are kids on the vacation, it
can be a hoot
to create your own mini-
Olympics. For example, if you use the swimming
pool every day, have a
daily competition, such
as holding your breath underwater, or swimming
between people’s legs,
or having a big splash
contest. Or maybe a weeklong badminton
competition. “Silly” is the
operative word —
don’t make it a serious competition, but just a
chance to have active fun in
which everyone
participates.
M) 9. Play miniature golf. You
burn more calories sitting than lying, standing
than sitting,
and walking than standing.
Although miniature golf won’t incinerate fat, it
will burn more calories
than lying in a
hammock. Plus, your kids will have a great time.
You probably will too.
N) 10. Beware the food
obsession. Let’s be honest: For many of us,
vacations are about
eating splurges. It’s
fresh seafood by the ocean, amazing restaurants in
great cities, unlimited
breakfast buffets at
the hotel, that ice creamcandycakejambalaya that
you remember as a
child and come back for
every few years. This is the stuff of great
vacations, and don’t deny
yourself these
pleasures. Our suggestion: Limit yourself to one
food splurge a day. If you do more,
the
uniqueness and specialness of the splurges fade
away. And you’ll spend too much time sitting
in restaurants —and then sitting some more,
recuperating from the overindulgence.
O) 11.
Explore on foot. Yes, you can use the concierge,
the travel guides, the map, or the bus
tours
to get acquainted with a new location. But only by
getting out and walking can you truly get
the
feel of a village, city, resort, or wilderness. We
recommend that you plan to spend the first
several hours at your vacation destination
walking the area. If you are in a city, pick a few
restaurants to try while you are walking and
make your reservations in person. Be sure to
locate
the parks, museums, and shopping areas.
P) 12. Fly a stunt kite. If there’s a good
wind blowing at your destination, purchase a stunt
kite and take it to the beach or other large
open area. These kites can be easily assembled and
then taken apart, making them perfect for
traveling. You’ll give your upper body a great
workout
as you struggle to control the kite.
You may also have to run or walk to keep the kite
in the air —
or chase it down once it plummets
to the earth.
Q) 13. Schedule an activity-
based vacation. Ready to commit to even more
action? Wrap
your entire vacation around an
activity, such as sailing, skiing, hiking, biking,
or exploring. No
expertise is necessary — just
a willingness to take on a new challenge. Travel
agents can hook you
up with any number of
vacation packages targeted from novice to expert,
adolescent to senior,
single or whole family.
If you have children, look for packages that
include excavating dinosaur
bones and other
anthropological expeditions, or that teach them a
new sport. A ski vacation with
lessons for
different ages and ability levels works
beautifully.
46. Biking along the
ocean can be included as an active vacation.
47. Swimming and water games can be beneficial
to human health.
48. Don’t make your own
mini-Olympics a serious competition, but just a
chance to have active
fun in which everyone
participates.
49. On vacations one should
limit to one food splurge a day.
50. Try
to make a walk at dawn or dusk a daily ritual of
life away from home.
51. Outdoor games
usually refer to team sports like baseball,
football, or volleyball, all of which
can be
both intimidating and excessively strenuous for
grown-ups who stopped playing such
things a
long time back.
52. Boats make you feel
young, and whether you are propelling them or not,
they all burn
calories and engage your muscles
more than being on dry land.
53. If you
are in a city, pick a few restaurants to try while
you are walking and you’re your
reservations
in person.
54. Morning is the best
activity time because your energy level is higher
in the morning.
55. Travel agents can
hook you up with any number of vacation packages
targeted from novice to
expert, adolescent to
senior, single or whole family.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this
section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or
unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D). You
should decide on the best choice
and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
2 with a
single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based
on the following passage.
Over 60 million
persons in the United States own a credit card.
For these millions of
Americans a
credit card brings freedom to them. It has had
effect of increasing consumption
possibilities
for households by allowing them to purchase
thousands of dollars of merchandise,
ranging
from autos, clothing, to electrical appliances.
The widespread use of credit card
nowadays
shocks the imagination to the point where one
wonders whether the total amount of
consumption spending each year would be the
same if this plastic money were not around.
Credit cards have also been of significant
importance to the national economy. Businessmen
have
been encouraged to expand plant and
equipment and hire additional personnel to meet
the
heavy demand for their products. The
tendency of employment and income would rise
significantly.
Unfortunately, the ease
with which buyers can increase their purchase with
credit cards has
caused them to overlook the
additional costs. Purchase on credit cards are
postponed payments.
Buy-now-pay-later
encourages buyers to use credit cards extensively.
Since the buyer is in effect
borrowing money
for a special purpose, he must expect to pay an
interest charge. Interest is the
price of
using money over a long period of time. A close
analysis of the use for credit cards for
heavy
purchases will show that the buyer has added to
the cost of making these purchases. It
must
also be kept in mind that unpaid monthly balances
mean added interest charges.
Furthermore, the
use of credit cards will add to the cost of the
product since the shopkeeper
does not receive
the money at the time of the purchases.
Shopkeepers might add on the cost of
handing
credit cards to the bill. One of the arguments
against the use of credit cards has been
that
those who do pay cash at purchase finance the use
of a credit card by another person. This is
so, the argument runs, because the price of a
product will include the cost of another person’s
use of a credit card.
56. In the first
paragraph, what does “plastic money” (Line 6,
Para. 1) refer to?
A) Dollars.
57.
Which of the following is NOT true about credit
cards?
A) Shopkeepers, among others, object to
the use of credit cards because they add on the
cost
of the merchandise.
B) Credit card
holders actually pay for their shopping goods
after the purchase has been
completed.
C)
The national economy enjoys extensive growth
because of the use of credit cards.
D) It has
had the effect of increasing consumption.
58. What is the disadvantage of credit cards?
A) It may lead to the overgrowth of the
national economy.
B) Online payment. C)
Credit cards. D) Coins.
B) The delay
in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage
to shopkeepers’ profits.
C) Some people may
intentionally purchase goods that they cannot
possibly afford.
D) Those who pay by cash at
the purchase will have to pay for the cost added
to the product
as the interest charge of
credit cards.
59. What is the main topic
of the text?
A) Advantages and Disadvantages
of Credit Cards.
B) Economic Growth Backed up
by the Use of Credit Cards.
C) It can
encourage great sums of consumption.
D) Credit
Cards Make Life Easier.
60. The author’s
attitude towards credit card is .
A) agreeable
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are
based on the following passage.
Lie detectors
are widely used in the United States to find out
whether a person is telling the
truth or not.
Polygraphers, the people who operate them, claim
that they can establish guilt by
detecting
physiological changes that accompany emotional
stress. The technique adopted is to
ask
leading questions such as, “Did you take the
money?” or “Where did you hide the money?”
mixed in with neutral questions, and measure
the subject’s electrical resistance in the palm or
changes in his breathing and heart rate. Such
apparatus has obtained widespread recognition.
Whether lie detectors will ever be adopted on
a similar scale in Britain is still a matter of
opinion. At first sight, it appears obvious
that any simple, reliable methods of convicting
guilty
people is valuable, but recent research
sponsored by the U.S. Office of Public Health not
only
raises doubts about how lie detectors
should be used but also makes it questionable
whether
they should be employed at all.
The point is that, apart from many of the
polygraphers being unqualified, the tests
themselves are by no means free from error,
primarily because they discount human imagination
and ingenuity. Think of all those perfectly
innocent people, with nothing to be afraid of, who
blush and stammer when a customs officer asks
them if they have anything to declare. Fear, and
a consequently heightened electrical response,
may not be enough to establish guilt. It depends
on whether the subject is afraid of being
found out or afraid of being wrongfully convicted.
On
the other hand, the person who is really
guilty and whose... or deliberately giving
exaggerated
responses to neutral ones!
B)
neutral C) humorous D) oppositional
The success rate of up to 90% claimed
for lie detectors is misleadingly attractive. If
we refer
such a figure to a company with 50
employees, twenty of whom are thieves, the lie
detector
could catch 18 of them but in doing
so would place 32 innocent employees under
suspicion. The
problem for the management
would therefore become one of deciding how much
industrial
unrest they are prepared to cause
in order to eliminate theft. What concerns
research workers
even more, of course, is the
fact that a certain number of innocent people are
bound to be
convicted of crimes they have not
committed.
61. Lie detectors are widely
used in the United States because .
A) they
can help detect people’s emotional stress
B)
they can help detect people’s physiological
changes
C) they can help find out whether a
person is telling the truth or not
D) they can
measure the subjects’ electrical resistance
62. According to the passage, we know that
Britain .
A) will adopt lie detectors widely
B) will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C) adopt lie detectors
D) has not decided
whether to adopt lie detectors or not
63.
“..., the tests themselves are by no means free
from error,... ” (Line 2, Para. 3) means .
A)
the tests definitely have no error
B) the
tests sometimes make mistakes
C) the
polygraphers do not make mistakes
D) the
polygraphers can avoid error by using some
techniques
64. Which of the following is
true?
A) The tests are conducted by qualified
polygraphers.
B) Innocent people may blush or
stammer when questioned.
C) Guilty people can
definitely be found out by answer questions.
D) Guilty people may escape by refusing to
answer questions.
65. What troubles lie
detector researchers most is that .
A)
innocent people are convicted crimes
B)
innocent people will learn to tell lies
C) lie detectors may cause industrial
unrests
D) lie detectors are sometimes not
dependable
Part IV Translation (30
minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from
Chinese into
English. You should write your
answer on Answer Sheet 2.
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国
最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百
多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the
Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美
化居家环境。特别是在
春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康
和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈
赠外国友人的礼物。