drap-有能力做某事英语
英语试题卷
本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。
考生应
首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答 无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might
Amy be?
A. A car saleswoman.
2. How was
the concert?
A. Boring.
3. What are they
talking about?
A. A film.
4. What is the
girl's trouble?
A. She can't hear clearly.
B. She doesn't know the answer.
C. She
can't see the blackboard.
5. What can be known
about Bill?
A. He has finished his paper.
B. He is going to write a paper.
C. He
seldom finishes his work on time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
B. An artist. C. A painting.
B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
B. A
customer. C. A waitress.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What made Jack
feel upset?
A. Losing a lot of money.
B.
Making a big mistake.
C. Quarreling with his
boss.
7. What does Jack decide to do?
A.
Be more careful. B. Make an apology.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the woman put
on a show?
A. To have fun. B. To earn money.
9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He has many talents. B. He
dances well.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What
did Bill worry about at first?
A. Suitcases.
B. Long queues.
11 . Who offers to carry the
suitcases?
A. Bill. B. Alice.
12. How will
they probably go to the bus stop at last?
A.
By bus. B. On foot.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Where did Tony go last year?
A. The Channel
Islands.
B. Some European countries.
C.
The seaside near his house.
14. Which country
is close to the Channel Islands?
A. France. B.
Spain
15. Why will Tony visit
George tomorrow?
A. To change his plan.
B.
To borrow some money.
C. To persuade him to
travel together.
C. Leave the company.
C. To perform on stage.
C. He can sing
well.
C. Heavy traffic.
C. The taxi
driver.
C. By taxi.
C. England.
16. What are the speakers mainly
talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. Famous
places. C. Their travel experiences.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How was John
Curtis' gum (口香糖)at first?
A. Soft. B. Hard.
C. Sweet.
18. What did William Wrigley think
of chewing gum?
A. It made people less tired.
B. It helped people work better.
C. It was
popular among children.
19. What will the
speaker talk about next?
A. Why gum is
popular.
B. How people feel about gum .
C.
How to deal with chewed gum.
20. What is the
passage mainly about?
A. The history of gum.
B. The attitude to gum.
C. The reason for
chewing gum.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;毎小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Time magazine listed its
top inventions of 2019, some of which will surely
become a big
part of our everyday lives over
the next decade . Here are some we're most looking
forward to.
■Virtual (虚拟的)surgery
According to Harvard Business Review, our
current system of training surgeons can't keep
up with the speed of technological
development. “Even after 4 years of college, 4
years of medical
school and 5 years of
advanced training after working, 30% of graduates
still can't operate on their
own,” said Justin
Barad, who is the
CEO and co — founder of Osso
VR.
This VR software is made to
give doctors virtual operating-room experience so
they can
practice and prepare for surgeries.
Apparently, it works. Gideon Blumstein of
California
University conducted a study on
using Osso VR. His team found that participants'
overall surgical
performance improved by an
astonishing 230% over traditional training
methods.
■ Vending veggies (出售素食)
happier.
” That's the Farmers Fridge advertising message.
It is a good one, as this
company wants to
bring fresh, healthy food to people on the go.
It's trying to change more than just food,
though. It also wants to change the delivery
method. Farmers Fridge has created its very
own automatic machines. They can be placed in
high-traffic areas. These super-smart vending
machines can know their contents at any moment,
and can allow customers to reserve and pay in
advance. They can even learn about what customers
want. Shayna Harris is the company's Chief
Growth Officer. “We have developed salads,
sandwiches and breakfast items that taste as
fresh as if you were to make them in your home
kitchen,” she said in an interview with
Insider Trends.
■ Recycling pollution
When
we write with black ink, we're writing with soot —
a powder made by burning coal or
oil. Cars are
machines that produce soot. To collect the soot,
Anirudh Sharma, creator of AIR-INK,
made a
device called Kaalink, which attaches to a
vehicle’s exhaust pipe (排气管).Once
collected,
it's made into ink color and mixed with vegetable
oil to create inks, markers and paints
with
the brand AIR-INK.
“I don't know if it's
pollution, but the quality of the ink is really
special,” said artist
Kristopher Ho. “It's
black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”
The Guardian describes AIR-INK as green”. Each
30-milliliter pen contains
between 40—50
minutes of air pollution, while each 6-liter spray
can hold 2,000 minutes of diesel
exhaust
(柴油废气). In the past year, Sharma said, his team
has cleaned nearly 1.7 trillion (万
亿)liters of
air in India and Hong Kong.
21. What can be
known about Osso VR?
A. It is an assistant to
help surgeons do operations.
B. It can perform
operations on patients automatically.
C. It
offers doctors a virtual environment to practice
surgeries.
D. It is a piece of
software to help medical students do research.
22. What makes Farmers Fridge different and
special?
A. Why its advertisement works.
B. What its vending machines sell.
C. How
its vending machines operate.
D. Where its
vending machines serve.
23. What attitude does
Kristopher Ho hold toward AIR-INK?
A.
Doubtful. B. Casual. C. Disapproving. D.
Positive.
24. What is the authors main purpose
in writing the passage?
A. To encourage
scientists to make technological inventions.
B. To tell readers some of the latest
inventions in technology.
C. To call on people
to keep up with technological development.
D.
To raise everyone's awareness of the environmental
protection.
B
When I heard that
Vitaminwater is giving away $$100,000 in a contest
where the winner has
to give up their
cellphone for a year in favor of a 1996-era app-
free version, my immediate
thought was: I
could never do that. Even a day would be very
difficult for me. I admit that I'm
addicted to
my iPhone.
I sleep with it under my pillow.
It's the first thing I reach for in the morning.
I've never
counted how many times I pick it up
during the day, but it's at least several per
hour, and often I
can't go 5 minutes without
looking at it.
What am I doing on my phone?
Everything, it feels like: making to-do lists,
searching for
random information, checking
e-mails and so on. I've also become attached to
social media
because somehow it's become vital
that I know exactly what my childhood best
friend’s cousin is
doing.
I know the
importance of communication in theory. But in
practice, I've been scolded more
times than I
can count by my boyfriend, love your phone more
than me.” I feel anxious
when my phone isn't
easily within reach, like life is happening
without me. My already high
general level of
anxiety increases if I don't feel as informed as I
can possibly be. I'm tricked by my
phone’s
simplicity. I'll just look at it while I'm in the
bathroom or waiting in line at a store. Those
few minutes that seem harmless
enough likely represent the whole days’ worth of
time when I
could have been reading books or
simply letting my mind relax.
The possibility
of going even a day without my smartphone fills me
with fear. And yet it
upsets me that I've
become completely dependent on this technological
advancement.
So, on second thoughts, I'm going
to enter the contest. And even if I don't win, I
promise to
limit my phone usage to 15 minutes
a day in May, for a start. So this May, I'm going
conservative. I hope I remember how.
25.
How did the author react when hearing about the
contest?
A. She declared it would be
meaningless.
B. She decided to participate in
it eagerly.
C. She thought it would be a
challenge for her.
D. She was quite confident
of winning a great prize.
26. What is the
result of the author's frequent use of her
cellphone?
A. It gets her dependent on her
cellphone.
B. It makes her do shopping online
easily.
C. It helps her keep in touch with her
friends.
D. It gives her an easy way to get
information.
27. What can be the best tide for
the passage?
A. Getting Addicted To Cellphone
B. Entering Cellphone-free Contest
C.
Bringing Cellphone Under Control
D. Laying
Down Cellphone For Contest
C
Every morning
I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper.
There was a time when
every house on both
sides of the street had a newspaper in the
driveway. There was also a time
when every
house had a landline telephone, but not anymore.
Not for a long time.
My husband is less
willing to accept the downward trend of print-
edition newspapers, as he
has worked in
newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that,
he was what you would call an
“independent
publisher”.
Recently, we were at a Chicago
park with our grandchildren. My husband had a
newspaper
folded under his arm. He
sat down and put the paper on the bench beside
him. A young girl
walked over, looked at the
newspaper, picked it up and asked,
I thought
he was going to fall over. The color faded from
his face. His eyes rolled back in
his head and
his legs were giving out. I rolled up his paper
and waved it under his nose. The
smells from
the ink woke him up.
Some people simply love
paper ― the feel, the portability, and the
pleasure of piling them
higher and higher
until their wife cries, “Enough! My husband was
happy when he spent time
with our youngest
daughter and her husband. When they lived with us,
they raced to pull the
crossword puzzle from
the paper every day. It's hard to do a crossword
online. Pencil doesn't come
off a computer
screen as easily as you might think.
Now my
husband will be very excited that I have found
further proof that there may still be
hope for
the survival of print. I was chatting with a young
mother who subscribes to the daily
newspaper.
I asked why she did something so conservatively.
She looked shocked.
print!
main number to
let them know and the lady said, ' Why don't you
just subscribe to the online
version? '” She
shook her head in disbelief.
My husband will
be so thrilled that he might write this young
woman into his will. I say we
leave her all
our piles of old newspapers.
28. How did the
author's husband feel when a girl asked a question
in the park?
A. Shocked. B. Thrilled. C.
Disappointed. D. Confused. 29. What does the
author
probably mean by saying “his legs were
giving out” ?
A. He was feeling tired and
needed a rest.
B. He was very old and unable
to stand long.
C. He almost lost his balance
and became unconscious.
D. He was annoyed with
the girl and played a trick on her.
30. What
does the author intend to tell us with the example
of the young mother?
A. Many young people
follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B. It's
inconvenient for the old to read online
newspapers.
C. There're still young people who
love printed newspapers.
D. Printed newspapers
will be replaced by online newspapers.
31. What does the author mainly talk about in
the passage?
A. The new rise of digital
newspapers on the line.
B. A man's everlasting
love for printed newspapers.
C. The pleasure
of looking through daily newspapers.
D. A
family's memory of reading printed newspapers.
D
more plastic bags than fish.” These
are the words of Boyan Slat, an engineer who
designed the
world's first ocean plastic
cleanup system.
Every year, more than 8
million tons of plastics end up in our oceans,
according to the UN
Environment Programme. It
is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics
will match the weight of
all the fish in our
oceans by 2050. To prevent this from happening, in
2013 Slat created the Ocean
Cleanup, an
environmental nongovernmental organization, and
put his plan for an ocean cleanup
device into
action.
After years of research and
development in the
Netherlands, a device
called System 001B successfully
started
gathering plastics on October 2, 2019. The device
uses a 600-meter-long C-shaped tube to gather
all the
floating rubbish. Unlike other cleanup
methods, the
system floats freely according to
the direction of the
waves, which allows waste
to flow into and stay within the device. A sea
anchor is attached to
either end. This slows
down the system as it floats through the water and
allows the faster-moving
rubbish, carried by
the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001B can
also collect waste below
the surface using a
3-meter-deep skirt (挡板)attached to the end. After
being gathered, the trash
will be dragged back
to shore by boat and recycled.
Right now, the
system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage
Patch, an area that is 3 times
the size of
France. Once operational, the Ocean Cleanup
expects a full fleet to be able to clear
50%
of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in 5 years.
remains to be seen whether this dream will
become a reality, but it is undeniable that
humanity must work together to reduce our
plastic use and repair the damage our waste has
caused,
sustainable
(可持续的)future, but the question still comes down
to: Are we going fast enough,
and how much
damage will have been done before we get
there?
32. The underlined word “match” in
Paragraph 2 probably means “ __________________ ”.
A. compare B. equal C. measure D. cover
33. Why did Boyan Slat create the Ocean
Cleanup?
A. To collect ocean plastic waste.
B. To help to invent System 001B.
C. To
protect the living environment of fish.
D. To
do research on the ocean environment.
34. What
can we know about System 001B?
A. It can
collect and recycle garbage at the same time.
B. It can only gather ocean waste which floats
on the water.
C. It aims to clear up the Great
Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.
D. It is
an ocean-cleaning device which has already been
put to use.
35. What does Slat want to tell us
according to the last paragraph?
A. Young
generations care less about the environment.
B. The future ecology of the oceans is deeply
worrying.
C. People should work hard to
decrease plastic pollution.
D. It's quite
difficult to repair the damage to the environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As fear exists in
China and the world over the spreading COVID-19
(新冠肺 炎),
business owners worldwide are all
feeling the pain. Uncertainty and lack of
confidence have
always been among the big
enemies of economies. And now the universal
economy is still under
great pressure. 36
As countries issue warnings and travel bans,
the tourism and services are most affected. In
2018, around 140 million Chinese made outbound
trips according to the China Tourism Academy.
37 It is thus not surprising that local
hotels, restaurants and travel agencies in cities
like New York
and London are also
suffering losses from the virus fallout.
According to a New York Times report,
Chinatown in Manhattan has seen business drop of
50 to 70 percent. A hotel owner who relies on
Chinese customers said that the loss could be well
over 100,000 dollars and climbing. Federal
Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell, is also warning
the
outbreak could pose a
The economic
cost of the COVID-19 outbreak is growing and hard
to estimate (估计). 38
During the 2003 SARS,
which lasted around 7 months, it is estimated that
economic losses
worldwide affected by the
outbreak were over 30 billion dollars. The ripple
effect (连锁反应)
spread across the Atlantic to
Toronto, the most severely affected area in
Canada. It is estimated
that the city will
lose about 950 million dollars due to the
restrictions on travel.
39 It started in
Mexico and America in 2009. While the Americas
were most affected by the
virus, research has
also found that the economic cost of the virus in
Korea was as high as 1 billion
dollars.
In
this interconnected world, any pandemic (流行病)is
worldwide. Various economists
have pointed out
that most economic costs are not related to the
virus directly, but the panic over it.
Lack of
confidence can also worsen the fragile world
economy. 40
A. But one can always learn from
history.
B. It's time to ban the wildlife
trade for good.
C. The last thing the world
needs is a virus outbreak.
D. China is a much
bigger economy than it was in 2003.
E. The
same thing also happened during the flu A ( H1N1)
outbreak.
F. In recent years they have created
about a quarter of tourism jobs worldwide.
G.
So, it's very important for countries to work
together to control its outbreak.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;毎小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 36, I have three
kids and a great husband, and I'm enjoying a
challenging but fun career.
Although this is
41 , sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is
who I truly am.
The chaos of the family
kitchen 42 my brain: the noise of the kettle, pots
and the dishes,
and the
conversation demands while I'm making breakfast. I
escape 43 to my bedroom. Only in
silence do I
hear the self that is 44 from the children and
wonder who that person might be.
So, I
journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without
my husband or kids. I went with a
friend to 45
in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking
would help me better 46 who I want
to be. For
6 days, I was absorbed in 47 scenery and real
weather. The mountains in Iceland 48
black and
tall into the heavens against the white of the
snow. Looking outside at wild wind and
rain
and knowing there's no 49 to make freed the soul.
Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain
and
returning to a tent for a simple meal 50 me how
little I actually needed and how 51 I felt
when uncomfortable.
I found 52 in Iceland,
and time to consider “the me” outside of career
and kids as I shared
stories with strangers
with no 53 past and no expected future. When I
stopped talking and just
listened, I was
surprised at how my 54 changed — I became more
generous. I learned generosity
can 55 more
space, more food and more warmth 56 when there may
not seem enough to go
around at first glance.
I came home to noise, chaos and love. I know
the answer isn't waiting out there on the top
of a mountain or inside my head if I just 57
hard enough to hear, and it isn't in conversation
with
other seeking souls. The answer is in
front of me with every step on my own
life
’
s 58.
I'm not finding myself, but
I'm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I
need the
quietness. 59 is built under a heavy
load. I'm expecting to 60 all of my loads and
travel on.
41. A. progress
42. A. disturbs
43. A. instantly
44. A. accessible
45.
A. hike
46. A. judge
47. A. changeable
48. A. turn
49. A. picture
50. A.
reminded
51. A. stubborn
52. A. confidence
B. reward
B. awakes
B. eventually
B. separate
B. volunteer
B. consider
B. green
B. rise
B. decision
B.
warned
B. nervous
B. value
C. success
C. quiets
C. suddenly
C. tired
C.
settle
C. question
C. wild
C. form
C. peace
C. convinced
C. satisfied
C. silence
D. encouragement
D. ruins
D. briefly
D. different
D. wander
D. understand
D. surrounding
D. appear
D. promise
D. told
D. strong
D.
happiness
53 . A. shared
54.
A. concern
55. A. develop
56. A. indeed
57. A. try
58. A. design
59. A.
Pleasure
60. A. think over
B. painful
B. attitude
B. explore
B. just
B.
calm
B. choice
B. Strength
B. deal
with
C. troubled
C. life
C. offer
C. only
C. move
C. path
C. Spirit
C. lay down
D. glorious
D. character
D. create
D. even
D. manage
D.
belief
D. Pressure
D. pick up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
并将答案填
写在答题卡相应的位置上。
At a very young age,
Oindrila Basu had no idea of 61 to live with
nature. She would climb
trees or destroy the
nests of birds just for fun, like other kids. Once
her mother caught her and got
angry, and then
the girl realized she 62 (do) something terribly
wrong.
This is just a way that Basu's parents
shaped her understanding and appreciation of
nature.
63 ( live) in the countryside, she
spent her youth studying ants before the rain,
watching sunbirds
drink honey, counting
fireflies and watching young plants grow. Then her
parents decided to move
to a nearby city 64
better educational chances, and then she stopped
having first-hand experiences
with nature.
Later, as she struggled 65 (choose) a college
major, her mother suggested a career in
forestry (林业).That's when her journey began,
and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the
crowded cities, in the lap of the Himalayas,
she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University,
India. When she went on to study a 66 (master)
degree in forestry from the Forest Research
Institute, India, she finally got introduced
to a like-minded group of people, devoted to the
International Forestry
Students'
Association (IFSA).
IFSA is a 67 ( globe)
organization connecting students to exchange
knowledge and
participate in forestry
activities. The youth joining IFSA are 68
(encourage) to undertake its
task ― to enrich
forest education and spread a love of nature
through events and exchanges.
After 6 months
of exciting international conferences and
workshops, Basu, then 25, found
her home ― a
family that loved forests as much 69 she did. She
felt more active, so her passion
had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.
As a key member of IFSA, Basu recalled the
experience of joining, “ 70 (deliberate) or
by accident, we chose forestry, or rather,
forestry chose us.”
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently I became addicted to learn more
languages apart from English, Once I saw a post
offering a wonderful course in German, and
that was just what I decided to take from a new
language. While the room for classes was quite
small, but there was a whole world of language to
explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall,
thin and quiet lady. I'll never forget the day
which she
introduced herself. She never once
raised voice, but the minute she began to speak,
the room fell
silently. Why? She loved German
and its culture - and everybody in her classes
couldn't help but
fell in love with the
language, too. We all admire the way she talked
about different German foods
and tradition.
Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It's
someone who is in love with what
he or she is
teaching!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Bella发电子邮件向你询问我国城市生
活垃圾分类
回收的情况,请根据以下要点用英语给她回复。
1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解;
2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法;
3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。
参考词汇:生活垃圾domestic
garbage;垃圾分类garbage sorting;可回收利用 的
recyclable
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Bella,
Yours,
Li Hua
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arrives-估
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