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2020-2021学年嘉定二中高二上英语九月月考

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2020-10-28 01:39
tags:九月英文

世贸组织-yakuza

2020年10月28日发(作者:范如宽)


微信公众号: 上海教学案中心
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Queen Elizabeth II has responded to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's request to
as senior members of the royal family.
my family had very constructive discussion on the future of my grandson and his
family,
Harry and Meghan's desire to create a new life as a young family. (21) ________ we would have
preferred them to remain full-time working Members of the Royal Family, we respect and
understand their wish to live a more independent life as a family while remaining a (22) ________
(value) part of my family.

funds in their new lives,
a period of transition (24) ________ ________ the Sussexes will spend time in Canada and the UK.
These are complex matters for my family to resolve, and there is some more work to be done, but I
have asked for final decisions (25) ________ (reach) in the coming days.
Elizabeth had called for a face-to-face meeting with Harry, 35, and other members of the royal
family in order to iron out logistics of his and Markle's decision to become
of the crown.
The meet-up marked the first time the queen and her grandson met after the shocking
announcement on social media last week. (26) ________ reflected the queen's desire to contain the
fallout from Harry and Meghan's decision. A palace insider previously said that the royal family
were not informed of the couple's announcement (27) ________ it was made to the world.
The meeting comes after days of intense news coverage, in which supporters of the royal
family's feuding(长期不和)factions used the British media to paint (28) ________ (conflict)
pictures of who was to blame for the rift.
The royal brothers even issued a rare joint statement denying media claims (29) ________
William is to blame for the couple's move to split their time between the United Kingdom and North
America.
Last week, Duke and Duchess of Sussex (30) ________ (share) on social media that their
decision came
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Section B
A. prevented B. stubbornly C. banning D. attention E. ignore F.
fortunately
G. overlooked H. track I. extend J. solution K. bowing
Climate protests drew millions around the world in September. Many of the Democratic
presidential candidates have rolled out ambitious plans to cut carbon while making the economy
greener. And yet a leading cause of climate change remains persistently __31__: clothing.
The clothing and footwear industry is responsible for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas
emissions. Without intervention(干预), the industry's impact on the climate is on __32__ to
increase by almost half by 2030.
Clothes are easy to __33__ because they are made far away and have throughout history been
made by low- paid laborers. But clothing affects every other environmental problem we care about.
A cotton T-shirt requires thousands of gallons of water to make. And when the polyester or nylon
clothes get washed, they junk up our oceans with mic- oplastic pollution.
But __34__ , some clothing companies are waking up to the climate crisis. A growing number
of brands are __35__ to grass-roots pressure and consumer surveys that show that sustainability and
ethics are top concerns for young shoppers.
But fashion can't go green by itself. It won't even make a dent(凹痕)in the problem without
international cooperation and mainstream __36__.
The clothing industry, like most industries, is also __37__ reliant on fossil fuels. They're used
to fire up boilers in textile mills, to make the pesticides dumped onto cotton fields and to produce
the gobs of chemicals that dye and finish fabrics. Getting clothing off oil will not be easy.
Consumers have an important part to play in making fashion sustainable. We can work to
__38__ the life of all clothes by switching more of our purchases to secondhand and online resale,
renting for special occasions, and repairing clothes instead of throwing them away.
We need activists, Journalists, scientists and academics who focus on sustainability to include
clothing in their work. And we need government action and innovative policy that addresses the
global impact of the stuff we buy. For example, France has passed a bill __39__ the destruction of
unsold clothing.
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But first we need all people who care about climate change to understand that they're part of
the problem and the __40__, just by wearing clothes.

III. Reading Comprehensions
Section A
High school students who take music courses score significantly better on math, science and
English exams than their non-musical peers, according to a new study published in the Journal of
Educational Psychology.
School admin- strators needing to cut budgets often look first to music courses, because the
general belief is that students who devote time to music rather than math, science and English, will
__41__ in those disciplines.

the better they do in those subjects,
professor and the study's principal investigator, Peter Gouzouasis.
play a musical instrument in elementary and __43__ playing in high school not only score
significantly higher, but were about one academic year ahead of their non-music peers with regard
to their English, mathematics and science skills, as measured by their exam grades, __44__ their
socioeconomic background, race, previous learning in mathematics and English, and gender,
Gouzouasis and his team __45__ data from all students in public schools in British Columbia who
finished Grade 12 between 2012 and 2015. The data __46__ , made up of more than 112,000
students, included those who completed at least one standardized exam for math, science and
English.. Students who studied at least one instrumental music course in the regular curriculum
counted as students __47__ music.
The researchers found the __48__ relationships between music education and academic
achievement were more pronounced for those who took instrumental music rather than vocal(发
声的)music. The findings suggest skills learned in instrumental music __49__ very broadly to
the student's learning in school.

study's co-investigator Marin Guhn, an assistant professor in UBC's school of population and
public health.
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(协调),develop keen listening skills, develop __51__ skills for playing in a band and develop
discipline to practice. All those learning experiences, and more, play a role in __52__ the learner's
cognitive capacities(认知能力), executive functions, and motivation to learn school.
The researchers hope that their findings will be brought to the __53__ of students, parents,
teachers and administrative decision-makers in education, as many school districts over the years
have emphasized mathematics and literacy __54__ other areas of learning, particularly music.

around academic achievement,
41. A. overbalance B. underperform C. overwork D. underplay
42. A. fantastic B. strategic C. embarrassing D. wrong
43. A. resisted B. delayed C. deserted D. continued
44. A. thanks to B. in contrast to C. regardless of D. by means of
45. A. examined B. published C. stored D. exchanged
46. A. report B. sample C. analysis D. center
47. A. taking B. composing C. sharing D. performing
48. A. casual B. symbolic C. predictive D. changeable
49. A. transfer B. decline C. attach D. limit
50. A. attractive B. distinct C. independent D. demanding
51. A. life B. literacy C. team D. survival
52. A. altering B. enhancing C. distracting D. labeling
53. A. attention B. questions C. edge D. glory
54. A. in terms of B. as a result of C. in case of D. at the cost of
55. A. health B. music C. science D. school

Section B
(A)
We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be
true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older found the breakfast eaters were more
likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal. Other studies link skipping
breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.
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But it's not just when you eat; it's what you eat. Balancing carbohydrates(碳水化合物)with
protein, fiber and healthy fats is the key to a satisfying and nutritious breakfast. These tips will
help you really rise and shine:
1. Eat even If you're not hungry.
Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it's a good idea to get
something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your
metabolism(新陈代谢)and keep you from getting hungry later. Just a banana will do the trick.
2. Be ________.
Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might
want to stick with the same old menu. A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their
breakfast calories to fluctuate (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists and a higher
incidence of metabolic syndrome than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no
matter how much they ate the rest of the day. It's not clear why your morning calorie count makes
such a difference, but given that a larger waist size and metabolic syndrome can increase your
chances of diabetes, heart attack, and stroke, it's worth making the effort to hold it steady.
3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.
In a small study of 15 obese women, eating peanuts or peanut better helped to lower the
glycemic response to a breakfast of Cream of Wheat and orange juice - meaning that the
carbohydrates were digested move slowly and blood sugar did not rise as high. Plus the women
felt fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts, so they were less likely to
snack later. Spreading peanut butter on toast or sprinkling chopped nuts on cereal(麦片)are
easy ways to add protein to a carb-heavy meal.
56. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of having breakfast B. the key to a healthy breakfast
C. the harm of skipping breakfast D. the variety of breakfast
57. Which of the following words can be best used to fill the blank
A. innovative B. flexible C. punctual D. boring
58. The author recommends adding peanuts to your breakfast mainly because ________.
A. the contain more protein than carbonhydrates
B. they enable you to eat less at breakfast
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C. they can keep your blood sugar under control
D. they help to speed up your metabolism
59. This article is most probably taken from ________.
A. a medical research paper B. an advertisement for peanuts
C. a psychological journal D. a popular science magazine

(B)
? Overview
Explore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy
sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include
Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views of
Paterson Inlet from Observation Rock.
Village & Bays Tour
Leaving from Stewart Island
Season: All Year Prize : $$ 45
Duration: I hour 30 mins (Adult)
? More information
? Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.
? What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater of
fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.
? Car parking; Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost - reservations recommended.)
? Wheelchair access: Available.
? Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an
adult.
? Reviews
?
stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpowering and we
expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point were splendid and the
anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and the experienced team for
such an informative tour.
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Ron P
?
Oban Visitor Centre - especially if you only have limited time available. We had the
delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of the village
tours. This is a beautiful place - a few fascinating shops and restaurants, wonderful walks and
warm and friendly people.
Michael Mason
?
visited every interesting place and view in Oban ( it didn't take too long... ). A great way to
start a visit as it helps you know where everything is.
Kiwieric
60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better ________
A. refer to the guides first B. use wheelchair access
C. make a reservation D. walk to the center in advance
61. Harry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents.
How much should they pay for the mini-bus tour?
A. $$135 B. $$ 90 C. $$ 45 D. Free
62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. breath- taking scenery B. charming walks
C. dinosaur samples D. detailed tour guide

(C)
Climate change disproportionately affects the world's most vulnerable people, particularly
poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livelihoods and coastal populations
throughout the tropics. We have already seen a chain of tough suffering that results from extreme
weatherevents, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires, and more.
For remedies, advocates and politicians have tended to look toward cuts in fossil-fuel use or
technologies to capture carbon before it enters the atmosphere - both of which are crucial. But this
focus has overshadowed the most powerful and cost- efficient carbon capture technology in the
world. Recent research confirms that forests are absolutely essential in reducing climate change,
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thanks to their ability to absorb and isolate carbon. In fact, natural climate solutions such as
conservation and restoration of forests, along with improvements in land management, can help us
achieve 37 percent of our climate target of limiting warming to a maximum of two degrees Celsius
above preindustrial levels, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate
financing.
Forests' power to store carbon dioxide is staggering: one tree can store an average of about 48
pounds in one year. Intact(完整的)forests could take in the CO
2
emissions of some entire
countries.
For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and enforce policies to
prevent deforestation, foster reforestation of degraded land, and promote the sustainable
management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world's forests
ensures they can keep performing essential functions such as producing oxygen, filtering water
and supporting biodiversity. Not only does the world's entire population depend on forests to
provide clean air, clean water, oxygen and medicines, but 1.6 billion people also rely on them
directly for their livelihoods.
Unfortunately, a huge amount of forest continues to be converted into agricultural land to
produce a handful of resource-intensive commodities -- despite zero - deforestation commitments
from companies and governments. So now is the time to increase forest protection and restoration.
This action will also address a number of other pressing global issues. For example, in less
developed, rural areas -- especially in the tropics -- community- based forest-management
programs can forge pathways out of poverty. In the Peten region of Guatemala, for instance,
community - managed forests boasted a near-zero deforestation rate from 2000 through 2013, as
compared with 12 percent in nearby protected areas and buffer(缓冲)zones. These
communities have built low-impact, sustainable forest-based businesses that have stimulated the
economy of the region enough to fund the creation of local schools and health services. Their
success is especially noticeable in a location where, outside these community - managed zones,
deforestation rates have increased 20-fold.
63. Which of the following statements about natural climate solutions is true according to the
passage?
A. They are the only effective strategies available to address the climate change.
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B. They pale in comparison with the reduction in fossil-fuel use or technologies.
C. They can and should play a more important role in cutting carbon emission.
D. They manage to limit warming to two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.
64. The word
A. documented B. incredible C. unsteady D. insignificant
65. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?
A. The policies to prevent deforestation have borne fruit.
B. Developed countries are hit the hardest by climate change.
C. Economic growth contributes a lot to reducing deforestation
D. Some governments fail to keep their promises to preserve forests.
66. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Keeping forests undamaged can go a long way toward saving the planet.
B. A high-tech climate fix is required to dramatically lesson global warming.
C. Governments should work together with businesses to stop deforestation.
D. Sustainable management of forests is crucial in powering regional development.

Section C
A. Pretty soon
B. Then there was a pause, and we all began to hope he had awakened from sleep.
C. He didn't begin as soon as the lamps were turned down and everybody was in bed.
D. Of these the man in lower number three was the worst.
E. Just as the other passengers had consulted together how they might stop him, morning dawned.
F. Then every head in that sleepless sleeper was held off the pillow for a minute, waiting in
breathless suspense to hear the worst.
The Champion Snorer(打鼾者)
It was the Cedar Rapids sleeper. Outside, it was as dark as the inside of an ink-bottle. In the
sleeping car people slept. Or tired it.
Some of them slept like Christian men and women, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others
slept like demons(恶魔), ill-intentionally, disgustingly, cruelly, as though it was their mission to
keep everybody else awake.
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________67________
We never heard anything snore like him. It was the most systematic snoring that was ever done,
even on one of these tournaments of snoring, a sleeping car. ________68________ O, no! There
was more cold- blooded magic in his system than that. He waited until everybody had had a taste of
sleep, just to see how nice and pleasant it was; and then he broke in on their sound sleep like a
winged, breathing demon, and they never knew what peace was again that night.
He started out with terrific
accident, however; and, trusting that he wouldn't do it again, we all forgave him. Then he ruined our
hopes and spoiled the sweet sincerity of our forgiveness by a long-drawn that
sounded too much like business to be accidental. ________69________ But the sleeper in
three
Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Gahwa-a-ah!
Evidently it was going to last all night; and the exhausted heads dropped back on the sleepless
pillows, and the scolding began. ________70________ He shot off a spiteful which
sounded as sounded as though his nose had got mad at him and was going to strike.

第二卷
IV. Blank Filling
Directions: Complete the proper translation for the that you think should be put in the blank, and
write down the English work in the blank. The initial letter is given.
A. 营救 B. 恢复 C. 优先 D. 评估 E. 祝贺 F. 安乐 G. 处理 H. 阻碍 I.
重要 J. 耐力 K. 有出息
71. Reducing class sizes should be a top 81. p ________ if the education authority would like to
maximize the efficiency.
72. Smith is hoping that his will be breakthrough season for his team of 82. p________
youngsters.
73. Emotional states define people's internal feeling of health and 83. w________ while physical
conditions entitle people to moving around freely.
74. It is what you do not what you say that 84. m________ a lot when you evaluate your value.
75. A mountaineering course will really test your 85. e________, especially in bitter weathers.
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76. We did not have very clear guidelines and had difficulty 86. a________ environmental impacts
77. We should bear in mind that the earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances
of 87. r________.
78. He was finally convinced that his pride 88. d________ him from realizing his potential as an
athlete.
79. Allow me to give you sincere 89. c________ on your great performance at the physics
competition.
80. 90. A________ the emergent problems first, or your whole plan will be spoiled by
restlessness.

Directions: Complete each adverbial clause with proper conjunction
91. ________ ________ the rain has stopped, let's continue to work.
92. He talked ________ ________ he were a super singing star.
93. Little ________ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert
94. We had no sooner got to the station ________ it began to rain.
95. You can smoke here ________ ________ ________ you open a window to air the room
96. If you work with a strong will, you can make it, ________ ________ ________ great
difficulties you meet.
97. ________ ________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too
much time on it.
98. The police officers in our city work hard ________ ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
99. Leave your key with your neighbor ________ ________ you lock yourself out one day.
100. It is quite a time since Stephen Curry got injured, and many fans hope it won't be long
________ he returns to the court.

V. Translation
101. 今天国庆节去参观植物园好不好?(How)
102. 我们登记入住的房间可以俯视黄浦江的夜景。(overlook)
103. 与我们的预期相反,化学实验很有趣,两个小时不知不觉就这么过去了(before)
104. 随着我们慢慢长大,我们发现有必要在作攸关成败的决定之前问问身边大人的意见
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(refer)

参考答案
21. Although 22. valued 23. on 24. in which 25. to be reached 26. It
27. until 28. conflicting 29. that 30. shared
31. G 32. H 33. E 34. F 35. K 36. D 37. B 38. I 39. C 40 J
41-45 BDDCA 46-50 BACAD
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A
60. C 61. B 62. C
63. C 64. B 65. D 66. D
67. D 68. C 69. F 70. A


51-55 CBADB
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