世贸组织-yakuza
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II. Grammar and
Vocabulary
Section A
Queen Elizabeth II
has responded to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's
request to
as senior members of the royal
family.
my family had very constructive
discussion on the future of my grandson and his
family,
Harry and Meghan's desire to create
a new life as a young family. (21) ________ we
would have
preferred them to remain full-time
working Members of the Royal Family, we respect
and
understand their wish to live a more
independent life as a family while remaining a
(22) ________
(value) part of my family.
funds in their new lives,
a period of
transition (24) ________ ________ the Sussexes
will spend time in Canada and the UK.
These
are complex matters for my family to resolve, and
there is some more work to be done, but I
have
asked for final decisions (25) ________ (reach) in
the coming days.
Elizabeth had called for a
face-to-face meeting with Harry, 35, and other
members of the royal
family in order to iron
out logistics of his and Markle's decision to
become
of the crown.
The meet-up marked
the first time the queen and her grandson met
after the shocking
announcement on social
media last week. (26) ________ reflected the
queen's desire to contain the
fallout from
Harry and Meghan's decision. A palace insider
previously said that the royal family
were not
informed of the couple's announcement (27)
________ it was made to the world.
The
meeting comes after days of intense news coverage,
in which supporters of the royal
family's
feuding(长期不和)factions used the British media to
paint (28) ________ (conflict)
pictures of who
was to blame for the rift.
The royal brothers
even issued a rare joint statement denying media
claims (29) ________
William is to blame for
the couple's move to split their time between the
United Kingdom and North
America.
Last
week, Duke and Duchess of Sussex (30) ________
(share) on social media that their
decision
came
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Section B
A. prevented B.
stubbornly C. banning D. attention E.
ignore F.
fortunately
G. overlooked
H. track I. extend J. solution K.
bowing
Climate protests drew millions around
the world in September. Many of the Democratic
presidential candidates have rolled out
ambitious plans to cut carbon while making the
economy
greener. And yet a leading cause of
climate change remains persistently __31__:
clothing.
The clothing and footwear industry
is responsible for 8 percent of global greenhouse
gas
emissions. Without intervention(干预), the
industry's impact on the climate is on __32__ to
increase by almost half by 2030.
Clothes
are easy to __33__ because they are made far away
and have throughout history been
made by low-
paid laborers. But clothing affects every other
environmental problem we care about.
A cotton
T-shirt requires thousands of gallons of water to
make. And when the polyester or nylon
clothes
get washed, they junk up our oceans with mic-
oplastic pollution.
But __34__ , some
clothing companies are waking up to the climate
crisis. A growing number
of brands are __35__
to grass-roots pressure and consumer surveys that
show that sustainability and
ethics are top
concerns for young shoppers.
But fashion
can't go green by itself. It won't even make a
dent(凹痕)in the problem without
international
cooperation and mainstream __36__.
The
clothing industry, like most industries, is also
__37__ reliant on fossil fuels. They're used
to fire up boilers in textile mills, to make
the pesticides dumped onto cotton fields and to
produce
the gobs of chemicals that dye and
finish fabrics. Getting clothing off oil will not
be easy.
Consumers have an important part to
play in making fashion sustainable. We can work to
__38__ the life of all clothes by switching
more of our purchases to secondhand and online
resale,
renting for special occasions, and
repairing clothes instead of throwing them away.
We need activists, Journalists, scientists and
academics who focus on sustainability to include
clothing in their work. And we need government
action and innovative policy that addresses the
global impact of the stuff we buy. For
example, France has passed a bill __39__ the
destruction of
unsold clothing.
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But first we
need all people who care about climate change to
understand that they're part of
the problem
and the __40__, just by wearing clothes.
III. Reading Comprehensions
Section A
High school students who take music courses
score significantly better on math, science and
English exams than their non-musical peers,
according to a new study published in the Journal
of
Educational Psychology.
School admin-
strators needing to cut budgets often look first
to music courses, because the
general belief
is that students who devote time to music rather
than math, science and English, will
__41__ in
those disciplines.
the better they do in
those subjects,
professor and the study's
principal investigator, Peter Gouzouasis.
play
a musical instrument in elementary and __43__
playing in high school not only score
significantly higher, but were about one
academic year ahead of their non-music peers with
regard
to their English, mathematics and
science skills, as measured by their exam grades,
__44__ their
socioeconomic background, race,
previous learning in mathematics and English, and
gender,
Gouzouasis and his team __45__ data
from all students in public schools in British
Columbia who
finished Grade 12 between 2012
and 2015. The data __46__ , made up of more than
112,000
students, included those who completed
at least one standardized exam for math, science
and
English.. Students who studied at least
one instrumental music course in the regular
curriculum
counted as students __47__ music.
The researchers found the __48__ relationships
between music education and academic
achievement were more pronounced for those who
took instrumental music rather than
vocal(发
声的)music. The findings suggest skills
learned in instrumental music __49__ very broadly
to
the student's learning in school.
study's co-investigator Marin Guhn, an
assistant professor in UBC's school of population
and
public health.
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(协调),develop keen
listening skills, develop __51__ skills for
playing in a band and develop
discipline to
practice. All those learning experiences, and
more, play a role in __52__ the learner's
cognitive capacities(认知能力), executive
functions, and motivation to learn school.
The
researchers hope that their findings will be
brought to the __53__ of students, parents,
teachers and administrative decision-makers in
education, as many school districts over the years
have emphasized mathematics and literacy
__54__ other areas of learning, particularly
music.
around academic achievement,
41. A. overbalance B. underperform
C. overwork D. underplay
42. A.
fantastic B. strategic C.
embarrassing D. wrong
43. A. resisted
B. delayed C. deserted D.
continued
44. A. thanks to B. in
contrast to C. regardless of D. by
means of
45. A. examined B. published
C. stored D. exchanged
46. A.
report B. sample C.
analysis D. center
47. A. taking
B. composing C. sharing D.
performing
48. A. casual B.
symbolic C. predictive D.
changeable
49. A. transfer B.
decline C. attach D. limit
50. A. attractive B. distinct
C. independent D. demanding
51. A.
life B. literacy C. team
D. survival
52. A. altering B.
enhancing C. distracting D.
labeling
53. A. attention B. questions
C. edge D. glory
54. A. in
terms of B. as a result of C. in
case of D. at the cost of
55. A.
health B. music C. science
D. school
Section B
(A)
We've
all heard that breakfast is the most important
meal of the day, and that may actually be
true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged
30 and older found the breakfast eaters were more
likely to lose weight than those who didn't
eat a morning meal. Other studies link skipping
breakfast with a higher risk of developing
high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2
diabetes.
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But it's not just when you eat; it's
what you eat. Balancing carbohydrates(碳水化合物)with
protein, fiber and healthy fats is the key to
a satisfying and nutritious breakfast. These tips
will
help you really rise and shine:
1.
Eat even If you're not hungry.
Although you
might not feel like eating first thing in the
morning, it's a good idea to get
something
into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of
waking up will jump-start your
metabolism(新陈代谢)and keep you from getting
hungry later. Just a banana will do the trick.
2. Be ________.
Varying what you eat is a
good idea in theory, but if you are watching your
weight, you might
want to stick with the same
old menu. A 2014 British study found that people
who allowed their
breakfast calories to
fluctuate (as measured by a five-day diet diary)
had larger waists and a higher
incidence of
metabolic syndrome than folks who kept their
morning calorie intake constant, no
matter how
much they ate the rest of the day. It's not clear
why your morning calorie count makes
such a
difference, but given that a larger waist size and
metabolic syndrome can increase your
chances
of diabetes, heart attack, and stroke, it's worth
making the effort to hold it steady.
3. Add
peanuts or peanut butter.
In a small study of
15 obese women, eating peanuts or peanut better
helped to lower the
glycemic response to a
breakfast of Cream of Wheat and orange juice -
meaning that the
carbohydrates were digested
move slowly and blood sugar did not rise as high.
Plus the women
felt fuller for up to 12 hours
after eating the peanut butter or peanuts, so they
were less likely to
snack later. Spreading
peanut butter on toast or sprinkling chopped nuts
on cereal(麦片)are
easy ways to add protein to a
carb-heavy meal.
56. The first paragraph
mainly talks about ________.
A. the
importance of having breakfast B. the key
to a healthy breakfast
C. the harm of
skipping breakfast D. the variety of
breakfast
57. Which of the following words
can be best used to fill the blank
A.
innovative B. flexible C. punctual
D. boring
58. The author recommends adding
peanuts to your breakfast mainly because ________.
A. the contain more protein than
carbonhydrates
B. they enable you to eat less
at breakfast
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C. they can keep your blood sugar
under control
D. they help to speed up your
metabolism
59. This article is most probably
taken from ________.
A. a medical research
paper B. an advertisement for peanuts
C. a psychological journal D. a
popular science magazine
(B)
?
Overview
Explore Stewart Island and the
surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our
guides enjoy
sharing their local knowledge of
the history and environment of Stewart Island.
Highlights include
Lee Bay, the gateway to
Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and
amazing views of
Paterson Inlet from
Observation Rock.
Village & Bays Tour
Leaving from Stewart Island
Season: All
Year Prize : $$ 45
Duration: I hour 30 mins
(Adult)
? More information
? Departure
location: Oban Visitor Centre.
? What to
bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots,
waterproof jacket, warm sweater of
fleece
jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent
and camera.
? Car parking; Vehicle parking is
available at Oban (extra cost - reservations
recommended.)
? Wheelchair access: Available.
? Children ticket: Children under ten go free
for travel as long as they are accompanied by an
adult.
? Reviews
?
stopped at
were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the
forests were overpowering and we
expected
dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from
lookout point were splendid and the
anchor
point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to
Chris and the experienced team for
such an
informative tour.
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Ron P
?
Oban
Visitor Centre - especially if you only have
limited time available. We had the
delightful
and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small
number on one of the village
tours. This is a
beautiful place - a few fascinating shops and
restaurants, wonderful walks and
warm and
friendly people.
Michael Mason
?
visited every interesting place and view in
Oban ( it didn't take too long... ). A great way
to
start a visit as it helps you know where
everything is.
Kiwieric
60. If a traveler
plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better
________
A. refer to the guides first
B. use wheelchair access
C. make a
reservation D. walk to the center in
advance
61. Harry, a six-year-old boy, wanted
to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with
his parents.
How much should they pay for the
mini-bus tour?
A. $$135 B. $$ 90
C. $$ 45 D. Free
62. If a
traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience
all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. breath-
taking scenery B. charming walks
C.
dinosaur samples D. detailed tour
guide
(C)
Climate change
disproportionately affects the world's most
vulnerable people, particularly
poor rural
communities that depend on the land for their
livelihoods and coastal populations
throughout
the tropics. We have already seen a chain of tough
suffering that results from extreme
weatherevents, such as hurricanes, floods,
droughts, wildfires, and more.
For remedies,
advocates and politicians have tended to look
toward cuts in fossil-fuel use or
technologies
to capture carbon before it enters the atmosphere
- both of which are crucial. But this
focus
has overshadowed the most powerful and cost-
efficient carbon capture technology in the
world. Recent research confirms that forests
are absolutely essential in reducing climate
change,
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thanks to their ability to absorb and isolate
carbon. In fact, natural climate solutions such as
conservation and restoration of forests, along
with improvements in land management, can help us
achieve 37 percent of our climate target of
limiting warming to a maximum of two degrees
Celsius
above preindustrial levels, even
though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of
public climate
financing.
Forests' power
to store carbon dioxide is staggering: one tree
can store an average of about 48
pounds in one
year. Intact(完整的)forests could take in the
CO
2
emissions of some entire
countries.
For this reason, policymakers
and business leaders must create and enforce
policies to
prevent deforestation, foster
reforestation of degraded land, and promote the
sustainable
management of standing forests in
the fight against climate change. Protecting the
world's forests
ensures they can keep
performing essential functions such as producing
oxygen, filtering water
and supporting
biodiversity. Not only does the world's entire
population depend on forests to
provide clean
air, clean water, oxygen and medicines, but 1.6
billion people also rely on them
directly for
their livelihoods.
Unfortunately, a huge
amount of forest continues to be converted into
agricultural land to
produce a handful of
resource-intensive commodities -- despite zero -
deforestation commitments
from companies and
governments. So now is the time to increase forest
protection and restoration.
This action will
also address a number of other pressing global
issues. For example, in less
developed, rural
areas -- especially in the tropics -- community-
based forest-management
programs can forge
pathways out of poverty. In the Peten region of
Guatemala, for instance,
community - managed
forests boasted a near-zero deforestation rate
from 2000 through 2013, as
compared with 12
percent in nearby protected areas and
buffer(缓冲)zones. These
communities have built
low-impact, sustainable forest-based businesses
that have stimulated the
economy of the region
enough to fund the creation of local schools and
health services. Their
success is especially
noticeable in a location where, outside these
community - managed zones,
deforestation rates
have increased 20-fold.
63. Which of the
following statements about natural climate
solutions is true according to the
passage?
A. They are the only effective strategies
available to address the climate change.
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B. They pale
in comparison with the reduction in fossil-fuel
use or technologies.
C. They can and should
play a more important role in cutting carbon
emission.
D. They manage to limit warming to
two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.
64. The word
A. documented B.
incredible C. unsteady D.
insignificant
65. Which of the following
statements is the author most likely to agree
with?
A. The policies to prevent deforestation
have borne fruit.
B. Developed countries are
hit the hardest by climate change.
C.
Economic growth contributes a lot to reducing
deforestation
D. Some governments fail to
keep their promises to preserve forests.
66.
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.
Keeping forests undamaged can go a long way toward
saving the planet.
B. A high-tech climate fix
is required to dramatically lesson global warming.
C. Governments should work together with
businesses to stop deforestation.
D.
Sustainable management of forests is crucial in
powering regional development.
Section C
A. Pretty soon
B. Then there was a pause,
and we all began to hope he had awakened from
sleep.
C. He didn't begin as soon as the
lamps were turned down and everybody was in bed.
D. Of these the man in lower number three was
the worst.
E. Just as the other passengers
had consulted together how they might stop him,
morning dawned.
F. Then every head in that
sleepless sleeper was held off the pillow for a
minute, waiting in
breathless suspense to hear
the worst.
The Champion Snorer(打鼾者)
It
was the Cedar Rapids sleeper. Outside, it was as
dark as the inside of an ink-bottle. In the
sleeping car people slept. Or tired it.
Some of them slept like Christian men and
women, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others
slept like demons(恶魔), ill-intentionally,
disgustingly, cruelly, as though it was their
mission to
keep everybody else awake.
12
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________67________
We never heard anything
snore like him. It was the most systematic snoring
that was ever done,
even on one of these
tournaments of snoring, a sleeping car.
________68________ O, no! There
was more cold-
blooded magic in his system than that. He waited
until everybody had had a taste of
sleep, just
to see how nice and pleasant it was; and then he
broke in on their sound sleep like a
winged,
breathing demon, and they never knew what peace
was again that night.
He started out with
terrific
accident, however; and, trusting that
he wouldn't do it again, we all forgave him. Then
he ruined our
hopes and spoiled the sweet
sincerity of our forgiveness by a long-drawn that
sounded too much like business to be
accidental. ________69________ But the sleeper in
three
Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah!
Gahwa-a-ah!
Evidently it was going to last all
night; and the exhausted heads dropped back on the
sleepless
pillows, and the scolding began.
________70________ He shot off a spiteful which
sounded as sounded as though his nose had got
mad at him and was going to strike.
第二卷
IV. Blank Filling
Directions: Complete
the proper translation for the that you think
should be put in the blank, and
write down the
English work in the blank. The initial letter is
given.
A. 营救 B. 恢复 C. 优先 D. 评估 E. 祝贺
F. 安乐 G. 处理 H. 阻碍 I.
重要 J. 耐力 K. 有出息
71. Reducing class sizes should be a top 81. p
________ if the education authority would like to
maximize the efficiency.
72. Smith is
hoping that his will be breakthrough season for
his team of 82. p________
youngsters.
73.
Emotional states define people's internal feeling
of health and 83. w________ while physical
conditions entitle people to moving around
freely.
74. It is what you do not what you
say that 84. m________ a lot when you evaluate
your value.
75. A mountaineering course will
really test your 85. e________, especially in
bitter weathers.
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76. We did not have
very clear guidelines and had difficulty 86.
a________ environmental impacts
77. We should
bear in mind that the earlier the treatment is
given, the better the patient's chances
of 87.
r________.
78. He was finally convinced that
his pride 88. d________ him from realizing his
potential as an
athlete.
79. Allow me to
give you sincere 89. c________ on your great
performance at the physics
competition.
80. 90. A________ the emergent problems first,
or your whole plan will be spoiled by
restlessness.
Directions: Complete
each adverbial clause with proper conjunction
91. ________ ________ the rain has stopped,
let's continue to work.
92. He talked
________ ________ he were a super singing star.
93. Little ________ he knew about classical
music, he pretended to be an expert
94. We
had no sooner got to the station ________ it began
to rain.
95. You can smoke here ________
________ ________ you open a window to air the
room
96. If you work with a strong will, you
can make it, ________ ________ ________ great
difficulties you meet.
97. ________
________ the Internet is of great help, I don't
think it is a good idea to spend too
much time
on it.
98. The police officers in our city
work hard ________ ________ the rest of us can
live a safe life.
99. Leave your key with
your neighbor ________ ________ you lock yourself
out one day.
100. It is quite a time since
Stephen Curry got injured, and many fans hope it
won't be long
________ he returns to the
court.
V. Translation
101.
今天国庆节去参观植物园好不好?(How)
102.
我们登记入住的房间可以俯视黄浦江的夜景。(overlook)
103.
与我们的预期相反,化学实验很有趣,两个小时不知不觉就这么过去了(before)
104.
随着我们慢慢长大,我们发现有必要在作攸关成败的决定之前问问身边大人的意见
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(refer)
参考答案
21. Although 22. valued 23. on 24.
in which 25. to be reached 26. It
27. until
28. conflicting 29. that 30. shared
31. G
32. H 33. E 34. F 35. K 36. D 37. B 38. I
39. C 40 J
41-45 BDDCA 46-50 BACAD
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A
60. C 61. B
62. C
63. C 64. B 65. D 66. D
67. D
68. C 69. F 70. A
51-55 CBADB
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水凝-好看的励志电影
费尽心思的意思-胞成语
田地的英文-设卡的读音
辉映-遐迩是什么意思
资深是什么意思-royaljelly
率的词语-本埠
oil是什么意思-英语六级真题答案
炽痛-waterman
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