stop的用法-阻燃剂的英文
浙江松阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解九月编习题(三)
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you
may want to go play some basketball in
between
hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find
more and more information that
suggests a
connection between exercise and brain development.
Judy Cameron, a
scientist at Oregon Health and
Science University, studies brain development.
According to her research, it seems that
exercise can make blood vessels(血管),
including
those in the brain, stronger and more fully
developed. Doctor Cameron is
sure that this
allows people who exercise to think better. As she
says, “ while we
already know that exercise is
good for the heart, exercise can actually cause
physical
changes in the brain.”
The
effects of exercise on brain development can even
be seen in babies. Babies who
do activities
that requires a lot of movement and physical
activity show greater brain
development than
babies who are less physically active. Even a
little movement can
show big results. Margaret
Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the
importance of
exercise. She thinks that many
learning disabilities that children have in
primary
school or high school can result from
a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need
movement that encourages and excites their
five senses. They need to set up a connection
between motion and memory. In this way, as
they get older, children will begin to
connect
physical activity with higher learning,” says
Margaret.
Older people can develop their
brains as well. Cornell University studied a group
of
seniors who have a short—term memory
increase of up to 40 percent after exercising
just three hours a week. The exercise does not
have to be very difficult, but it does
have to
increase the heart rate. Also, just like the
motion for babies, exercise for
older people
should not be too simple. Learning some new skills
or actions, such as
with yoga or tai-chi helps
to open up memory paths in the brain that may not
have been
used for a long time. For most
people, any type of physical activity that
increases
the heart rate is helpful. The main
aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood.
And your brain can benefit from as little as
two to three hours of exercise a week.
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1. What is the main idea of this
passage?
A. How exercise makes people strong.
C. How exercise helps the brain.
B. How to
get good scores on a test.
D. How the brain
can change.
2. According to the passage, what
is the connection between exercise and brain
development?
A. Exercise helps make our
blood vessels.
B. Physical exercise helps us
think better.
C. The brain needs special
mental exercise.
D. The more exercise, the
bigger the brain.
3. The smallest amount of
exercise required to gain any benefit is .
A. three hours per week
C. three hours
per day
4. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?
A. It does good to the joints of old people.
B. It does not increase the heart rate.
C.
It includes learning new actions
D. It can be
done in groups.
1、答案解析:答案为C。本题为主旨大意题。第一段就点出了全文的中心 “According
to her
research, it seems that exercise can
make blood vessels, including those in the brain,
stronger and more fully developed.”,锻炼可以使血管,包括
大脑里的血管更结实、发育
更好,后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。故答案为C。
2、答案解析:答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第一段 “According to her
research, it seems
that exercise can make
blood vessels, including those in the brain,
stronger and more
fully developed. Doctor
Cameron is sure that this allows people who
exercise to think
better.” 可知,答案为B。
3、答案解析:答案为A。本题为细节题。由最后一段最后一句话 “And your brain
can benefit
from as little as two to three
hours of exercise a week.”可知,答案为A。
4、答案解析:答案为C。本题为推理题。由最后一段 “Learning some new
skills or actions,
such as with yoga or tai-
chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain
that may not
have been used for a long time.
For most people, any type of physical activity
that
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B. 40 hours per week
D. 40
hours per month
increases the heart
rate is
helpful.”,可知C选项正确。A、D选项未提及;B选项与文
意相反。故答案为C。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
Michael DeBakey
performed more than sixty thousand operations
during his long career
as a heart surgeon. His
patients included American presidents John
Kennedy, Lyndon
Johnson and Richard Nixon.
They also included Russian president Boris Yeltsin
and
the Shah of Iran.
Doctor DeBakey
died on July 11, 2008 in Houston, Texas, two
months' short of
his one
hundredth
birthday.
As a medical student, he
invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it
was
used for blood transfusions during heart
operations. The roller pump became a major
part of the heart-lung machine. The machine
pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain
and other
organs so that doctors can operate on the heart.
Michael DeBakey was a
pioneer of open-heart
surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart
surgery
means that the chest is open and
surgery is performed on the heart. Doctors may or
may not open the heart itself as well.
Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles,
Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His
parents
were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his
mother taught him to sew.
Later he sewed
polyester tubes (多元酯管) for patients to perform
heart bypass operations(搭桥
手术).He developed a
way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with
Dacron, a man-made
material and he continued
to improve it in the process. Today this
technology is
used around the world. He was
also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart
transplants
and recording surgery on film. He
brought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and
1960s.
During World War II, he helped
develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael
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DeBakey earned his medical
degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New
Orleans.
For years he led the Baylor College
of Medicine in, Houston. He joined the college
in 1948 when the school was still part of
Baylor University. He became president
of the
medical college in 1969.
Over the years, he
received many awards. In April, 2008, he received
Congress'
highest civilian honor, the
Congressional Gold Medal.
36. What can we know
about Michael Debakey?
A. He was a very
experienced heart surgeon.
B. He died two
months later after his100th birthday.
C. He
invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor.
D. His patients included American president
Boris Yeltsin.
37. Which of the following
statements is NOT true about the roller pump?
A. It pumps oxygen to the brain.
B. It is a
part of the heart-lung machine.
C. It can
be used for blood transfusions.
D. It
enables doctors to operate on the heart.
38.
Which of the following contributed to DeBakey's
heart bypass operations?
A. That he
learned to sew from his mother.
B. That his
parents moved to America from Lebanon.
C.
That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical
Hospital.
D. That he led the Baylor College
of Medicine in Houston.
39. The underlined
word
A. a heart
B. a blood vessel
C. a heart bypass operation
D. a way
to replace or repair a blood vessel
40. This
passage is mainly about ________.
A. the
roller pump
B. open-heart surgery
C.
Michael DeBakey' life
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D.
heart bypass operations
【参考答案】36-40 AAADC
本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael
DeBakey取得的成就和对人类的贡献。作为心脏手
术专家,他做过六万多次心脏手术。
36. A。推理判断题。由第一段Michael DeBakey performed more
than sixty thousand
operations during his long
career as a heart surgeon可知,Michael
DeBakey在他的
职业生涯中做过六万多次手术,说明经验很丰富,故选A。
37. A
。细节理解题。由第三段第2—5句可知,滚子泵可以在给心脏动手术时输血,是心肺
机器的一个重要部
分,并由心肺机器提供氧气充足的血液至大脑,此处并未说滚子泵可以提
供氧气,故选A。
38. A。推理判断题。由第四段When he was a child, his
mother taught him to sew. Later
he sewed
polyester tubes for patients to perform heart
bypass operations可知,
他向母亲学习缝纫为他后来用针线把多元酯管缝入病人体内
进行心脏搭桥手术准备了条件,
故选A。
39. D。代词指代题。He
developed a way to replace or repair a blood
vessel with Dacron,
a man-made material and he
continued to improve it in the process这句话意为“他
研
究出一种方法即使用一种人造材料Dacron来代替或修补血管,并在使用这个方法的过程
中使之不断
改进”,故选D。
40. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael
DeBakey的一生。故选C。
社会生活类
Remember that divorce is confusing for
children. When you first talk with children,
limit your discussion to the most important
issues; children can become confused
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if they are given too much information
at en need to hear that their basic
needs will
be met, that someone will still fix breakfast in
the morning, help them
with their homework.
Children also need to know that their relationship
with both
parents will continue, if possible.
In the face of so many changes, children also
need to hear what will remain the same.
Parents can make sure their children through
words and actions that their love will
continue despite the changes in family life.
During these family discussions, it is
important for parents to tell children that
the divorce is final and avoid giving children
false hopes that the parents will
reunite.
Parents can also use this time to tell children
that the divorce is not
their fault. Many
children believe that the divorce is a result of
something that
they did. For instance, when
asked why parents divorce, some children may
explain
that parents are divorcing because the
children misbehaved or received bad grades
in
school. Remember to ask children about their fears
and concerns. Give children
time to think
about the divorce and the changes ahead.
Take
your children’s questions and concerns seriously
and listen to what they say.
As stated by one
child, “This is gonna affect the rest of my life
and I don’t know
if they just don’t realize
that, or don’t care, or what, but I don’t feel
like
I’m being heard.”
Children need to
know that parents recognize the impact of divorce
on children’s
lives. By listening to
children’s thoughts and feelings about the
divorce, parents
show their ongoing care and
concern.
1. Which of the following can be the
best title for the passage?
A. Talking with
children about divorce.
B. The relationship
between children and parents.
C. Don’t blame
your child for divorce.
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D.
Showing more concern for your child.
2. If
you first talk about your divorce with your son,
.
A. you can tell him the real reason why you
couple parted
B. you should say that you
couple will remarry
C. you may as well tell
him you still love him
D. you can avoid
talking about your sorrow
3. Faced with a
broken-up family, .
A. parents can provide
numberless of reasons
B. parents can keep
their relationship continued
C. parents should
remove the worry of the child
D. parents must
be careful and cautious
4. According to the
passage parents’ divorce will .
A. make
children filled with guilty
C. result in
children’s grades going down
C. leave children
lack self-confidence
D. cause children to be
ill-tempered
5. If you were such a parent, you
should do the following EXCEPT .
A. you
should pay more attention to what your child talks
about
B. you must care whatever your child is
thinking about
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C. you can
blame the divorce on your partner
D. you’d
better keep regular touch with your child
【参考答案】12. ACCAC
社会生活类
This question comes up naturally in the first
few weeks at home if a baby is crying
a lot
between feedings instead of sleeping peacefully.
You pick him up and walk him
around and he
stops crying, at least for the time being. Lay him
down, and he starts
all over again.
I
don’t think you need to worry much about spoiling
in the first month or even the
first 6 months.
The chances are great that such a young baby is
feeling miserable.
If he stops crying when
picked up, it’s probably because the warm pressure
on his
abdomen from being held make him forget
his pain or tension. The answer to this
question really depends on what lessons you
think babies are learning in the first
months
of life. It is unlikely that they are capable of
learning to expect their
every wish to be
attended to 24 hours a day.
What infants are
learning during this period is a sense of basic
trust in the world.
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If their
needs are met lovingly, they come to feel that the
world is a place where
good things generally
happen and bad experiences are soon corrected.
Psychologists use the term “secure attachment
(依赖)” to talk about basic trust.
A child who
has a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver
believes that parent
will keep him safe and
will provide for his pressing needs. Some parents
worry that
picking up babies right away will
make them overly dependent. I like to tell these
parents about a very important study on the
effects picking up crying babies. Babies
whose
parents try to respond immediately to their crying
actually cry less, and are
more independent as
preschoolers, compared to babies who were left to
“cry it out”.
1. Which of the following is
the best title for the passage?
A. Can an
Infant Be Spoiled?
B. Why Does an Infant Cry?
C. How Do You Deal with an Infant?
D.
Shall an Infant Be Picked up?
2. The reason
why an infant cries is that .
A. heshe
expects to be picked up
B. heshe doesn’t feel
comfortable
C. heshe plays a trick on purpose
D. heshe is in great need of sleep
3. What
does the underlined word “abdomen” in the second
paragraph mean?
A. face B. arm C.
stomach D. head
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4. If an
infant is picked up when crying, .
A.
heshe will think the world is magic
B. heshe
will form a habit of dependence
C. heshe will
seek more help from others
D. heshe will have
a sense of basic trust
5. The psychologists
think that .
A. caring an infant too much
is bad for hisher health
B. you can never
spoil your infant too much
C. an infant being
picked up will lead to laziness
D. it is much
better to leave a crying baby aside
【参考答案】13.
ABCDB
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