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高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月编习题(三)1

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2020-10-28 01:49
tags:九月英文

stop的用法-阻燃剂的英文

2020年10月28日发(作者:危素)


浙江松阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解九月编习题(三)
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in
between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that
suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a
scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development.
According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管),
including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Doctor Cameron is
sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “ while we
already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical
changes in the brain.”
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who
do activities that requires a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain
development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can
show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of
exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary
school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need
movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection
between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to
connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.
Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of
seniors who have a short—term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising
just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does
have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for
older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as
with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been
used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases
the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood.
And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

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1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How exercise makes people strong.
C. How exercise helps the brain.
B. How to get good scores on a test.
D. How the brain can change.
2. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain
development?
A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
B. Physical exercise helps us think better.
C. The brain needs special mental exercise.
D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.
3. The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is .
A. three hours per week
C. three hours per day
4. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?
A. It does good to the joints of old people.
B. It does not increase the heart rate.
C. It includes learning new actions
D. It can be done in groups.
1、答案解析:答案为C。本题为主旨大意题。第一段就点出了全文的中心 “According to her
research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain,
stronger and more fully developed.”,锻炼可以使血管,包括 大脑里的血管更结实、发育
更好,后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。故答案为C。
2、答案解析:答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第一段 “According to her research, it seems
that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more
fully developed. Doctor Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think
better.” 可知,答案为B。
3、答案解析:答案为A。本题为细节题。由最后一段最后一句话 “And your brain can benefit
from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.”可知,答案为A。
4、答案解析:答案为C。本题为推理题。由最后一段 “Learning some new skills or actions,
such as with yoga or tai- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not
have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that

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B. 40 hours per week
D. 40 hours per month


increases the heart rate is helpful.”,可知C选项正确。A、D选项未提及;B选项与文
意相反。故答案为C。


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career
as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon
Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russian president Boris Yeltsin and
the Shah of Iran.
Doctor DeBakey died on July 11, 2008 in Houston, Texas, two months' short of
his one
hundredth birthday.
As a medical student, he invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it was
used for blood transfusions during heart operations. The roller pump became a major
part of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain
and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart. Michael DeBakey was a
pioneer of open-heart surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart surgery
means that the chest is open and surgery is performed on the heart. Doctors may or
may not open the heart itself as well.
Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His
parents were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew.
Later he sewed
polyester tubes (多元酯管) for patients to perform heart bypass operations(搭桥
手术).He developed a way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made
material and he continued to improve it in the process. Today this technology is
used around the world. He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants
and recording surgery on film. He brought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and
1960s.
During World War II, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael

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DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans.
For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in, Houston. He joined the college
in 1948 when the school was still part of Baylor University. He became president
of the medical college in 1969.
Over the years, he received many awards. In April, 2008, he received Congress'
highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal.
36. What can we know about Michael Debakey?
A. He was a very experienced heart surgeon.
B. He died two months later after his100th birthday.
C. He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor.
D. His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin.
37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump?
A. It pumps oxygen to the brain.
B. It is a part of the heart-lung machine.
C. It can be used for blood transfusions.
D. It enables doctors to operate on the heart.
38. Which of the following contributed to DeBakey's heart bypass operations?
A. That he learned to sew from his mother.
B. That his parents moved to America from Lebanon.
C. That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital.
D. That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
39. The underlined word
A. a heart
B. a blood vessel
C. a heart bypass operation
D. a way to replace or repair a blood vessel
40. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the roller pump
B. open-heart surgery
C. Michael DeBakey' life

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D. heart bypass operations
【参考答案】36-40 AAADC

本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey取得的成就和对人类的贡献。作为心脏手
术专家,他做过六万多次心脏手术。
36. A。推理判断题。由第一段Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand
operations during his long career as a heart surgeon可知,Michael DeBakey在他的
职业生涯中做过六万多次手术,说明经验很丰富,故选A。
37. A 。细节理解题。由第三段第2—5句可知,滚子泵可以在给心脏动手术时输血,是心肺
机器的一个重要部 分,并由心肺机器提供氧气充足的血液至大脑,此处并未说滚子泵可以提
供氧气,故选A。
38. A。推理判断题。由第四段When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later
he sewed polyester tubes for patients to perform heart bypass operations可知,
他向母亲学习缝纫为他后来用针线把多元酯管缝入病人体内 进行心脏搭桥手术准备了条件,
故选A。
39. D。代词指代题。He developed a way to replace or repair a blood vessel with Dacron,
a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process这句话意为“他
研 究出一种方法即使用一种人造材料Dacron来代替或修补血管,并在使用这个方法的过程
中使之不断 改进”,故选D。
40. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey的一生。故选C。



社会生活类

Remember that divorce is confusing for children. When you first talk with children,
limit your discussion to the most important issues; children can become confused

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if they are given too much information at en need to hear that their basic
needs will be met, that someone will still fix breakfast in the morning, help them
with their homework. Children also need to know that their relationship with both
parents will continue, if possible. In the face of so many changes, children also
need to hear what will remain the same. Parents can make sure their children through
words and actions that their love will continue despite the changes in family life.
During these family discussions, it is important for parents to tell children that
the divorce is final and avoid giving children false hopes that the parents will
reunite. Parents can also use this time to tell children that the divorce is not
their fault. Many children believe that the divorce is a result of something that
they did. For instance, when asked why parents divorce, some children may explain
that parents are divorcing because the children misbehaved or received bad grades
in school. Remember to ask children about their fears and concerns. Give children
time to think about the divorce and the changes ahead.
Take your children’s questions and concerns seriously and listen to what they say.
As stated by one child, “This is gonna affect the rest of my life and I don’t know
if they just don’t realize that, or don’t care, or what, but I don’t feel like
I’m being heard.”
Children need to know that parents recognize the impact of divorce on children’s
lives. By listening to children’s thoughts and feelings about the divorce, parents
show their ongoing care and concern.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Talking with children about divorce.
B. The relationship between children and parents.
C. Don’t blame your child for divorce.

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D. Showing more concern for your child.
2. If you first talk about your divorce with your son, .
A. you can tell him the real reason why you couple parted
B. you should say that you couple will remarry
C. you may as well tell him you still love him
D. you can avoid talking about your sorrow
3. Faced with a broken-up family, .
A. parents can provide numberless of reasons
B. parents can keep their relationship continued
C. parents should remove the worry of the child
D. parents must be careful and cautious
4. According to the passage parents’ divorce will .
A. make children filled with guilty
C. result in children’s grades going down
C. leave children lack self-confidence
D. cause children to be ill-tempered
5. If you were such a parent, you should do the following EXCEPT .
A. you should pay more attention to what your child talks about
B. you must care whatever your child is thinking about

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C. you can blame the divorce on your partner
D. you’d better keep regular touch with your child
【参考答案】12. ACCAC


社会生活类

This question comes up naturally in the first few weeks at home if a baby is crying
a lot between feedings instead of sleeping peacefully. You pick him up and walk him
around and he stops crying, at least for the time being. Lay him down, and he starts
all over again.
I don’t think you need to worry much about spoiling in the first month or even the
first 6 months. The chances are great that such a young baby is feeling miserable.
If he stops crying when picked up, it’s probably because the warm pressure on his
abdomen from being held make him forget his pain or tension. The answer to this
question really depends on what lessons you think babies are learning in the first
months of life. It is unlikely that they are capable of learning to expect their
every wish to be attended to 24 hours a day.
What infants are learning during this period is a sense of basic trust in the world.

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If their needs are met lovingly, they come to feel that the world is a place where
good things generally happen and bad experiences are soon corrected.
Psychologists use the term “secure attachment (依赖)” to talk about basic trust.
A child who has a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver believes that parent
will keep him safe and will provide for his pressing needs. Some parents worry that
picking up babies right away will make them overly dependent. I like to tell these
parents about a very important study on the effects picking up crying babies. Babies
whose parents try to respond immediately to their crying actually cry less, and are
more independent as preschoolers, compared to babies who were left to “cry it out”.
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Can an Infant Be Spoiled?
B. Why Does an Infant Cry?
C. How Do You Deal with an Infant?
D. Shall an Infant Be Picked up?
2. The reason why an infant cries is that .
A. heshe expects to be picked up
B. heshe doesn’t feel comfortable
C. heshe plays a trick on purpose
D. heshe is in great need of sleep
3. What does the underlined word “abdomen” in the second paragraph mean?
A. face B. arm C. stomach D. head

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4. If an infant is picked up when crying, .
A. heshe will think the world is magic
B. heshe will form a habit of dependence
C. heshe will seek more help from others
D. heshe will have a sense of basic trust
5. The psychologists think that .
A. caring an infant too much is bad for hisher health
B. you can never spoil your infant too much
C. an infant being picked up will lead to laziness
D. it is much better to leave a crying baby aside
【参考答案】13. ABCDB







10

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