organizer-缙绅怎么读
黄冈市2019年9月质量检测英语试题参考答案
第一部分:听力(30分)
1—5 CCBCA 6—10ACCBA
11—15BCAAA 16—20 BBABA
第二部分:阅读理解(40分)
21—25 CBDDB 26—30 DADCD 31—35AABDA
第三部分:英语知识运用(45分)
第一节:完形填空(30分)
41
—45DBCAA 46—50BCDAA 51—55CADBB
第二节:语法填空:(15分)
36—40EBFDC
56—60CCDAB
61. have decreasedhave been decreasing
64. why
65. are used 66. to stick 67.
for ting ly on
第四部分: 写作(35分)
第一节:短文改错:(10分)
In the beginning of the
new term, our school organized military training.
In the first three day,
At
days
our instructor taught us how to walk and
stood like a real soldier. On the last day of
military
stand
training, we were honoring for our
achievements. Through our efforts, they won the
first prize.
honored
we
After the four-day military training,
my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for
our
instructor’s
去掉
hardly work. He not only taught us
how to behave like a soldier but also showed us ?
meaning
hard
the
of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget
that he taught me.
and
what
第二节:短文写作(25分)
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you want to know
my journey in Beijing during this summer holiday,
I’m
delighted to introduce it to you in
detail.
Our first stop was Peking
University, of which all Chinese students dream.
We admired
Unknown Lake and Bo Ya Tower there.
The second day, we rushed to Tian’ anmen Square at
3:00 a.m. Staring at the flag rising slowly, I
felt proud to be a Chinese. In the afternoon, we
headed toward the Palace Museum, which used to
be the palaces where the Chinese ancient royals
lived. The last day, we visited the
magnificent Great Wall.
Never will forget
this meaningful journey, where we have harvested
knowledge, dreams,
happiness and friendship.
Hope you can visit China one day. Welcome to
China!
Yours sincerely,
Li hua
试题答案解析
第一部分:听力
第
1
页 共
8
页
录 音 原 文
Text 1
W: Why didn’t you come to see the
film with us yesterday? Were you sick?
M: No,
I had seen it twice already.(1)
Text 2
W: That’s a fair price. It’s suitable for a
new driver like me. The problem is that I still
can’t
afford it.(2)
M: But you like this
car, right? Tell you what. If I could get the
price down another $$500, would
you be able to
buy it?
Text 3
W: I’m flying to
Seattle tomorrow, but I’ve never been on an
airplane. I’m scared.
M: You could always take
a train or drive. Seattle isn’t that far.
W: I
already bought a plane ticket, so I have to
fly.(3)
Text 4
M: When will the
meeting begin?
W: According to the schedule,
it should be at 9:30. It will last for an hour and
a half.(4)
Text 5
W: Gosh! Have you
seen this, Richard?
M: What?
W: In the
paper,it says there is a man pretending he’s from
the electricity company. He’s
been going over
to people’s homes, saying he’s come to check that
everything is safe...and
while they are out of
the room, he steals their money, handbag, or
whatever else he can find
and makes off with
it.(5)
Text 6
W: Have you read any
good books lately?
M: I’m reading a book about
a woman who travels to Africa.(6) The book I read
before that
one was about a man who leaves his
job and builds a house on a mountain.
W: I
just read one about two women who traveled to
Europe in the 1940s. It was really good. I’d
like to give up my job, too! Let’s travel the
world!(7)
Text 7
M: I’m thinking of
studying in Europe next year.
W: Oh, really?
Which country?
M: Well, France is my favorite
country,(8) but I went to there already a year
ago, so I’m
thinking of going to Germany or
Italy.
W: My sister is in Italy right now. She
left six months ago.(9) I just called her last
week, and
she’s having a great time.
M: I
actually have a meeting with my teacher this
afternoon to talk about which country
第
2
页 共
8
页
would be
the best for me.(10)
W: Well, good luck! I
have to run and get my daughter from her dance
lesson.
Text 8
W: Hello, I’m new to
the neighborhood, so I thought I’d bring over some
cookies and introduce
myself. I’m Melissa. My
husband and I just moved here from Oregon.
M:
Hi, Melissa. It’s nice to meet you, and thanks for
the cookies! I’m William. This is my wife
Peggy and my daughter Miranda.(12) Would you
like to come in for a glass of milk?(11) We
can eat the cookies you brought.
W: Sure,
thank you!
M: So, why did you move here?
W: My husband got a new job at the hospital.
He’s a nurse.(13)
M: Oh, that’s wonderful. My
sister is actually a doctor there. I’m sure
they’ll run into each other.
Yum, these
cookies are great! So, what do you do?
W: I’m
a writer. My second book was just published,
actually.
Text 9
W: How are you
doing, Jonny?
M: I’ve been a cough potato
lately, killing time by watching TV.(14) Oh, by
the way, did you
hear the news?
W: No,
what happened?
M: They are going to turn the
city square into an entertainment park.(15)
W:
Wonderful. I am glad that ugly big thing will be
gone.(15)
M: You really are? In my opinion,
the square is 100 times better than entertainment
park.
W: I don’t see why. I think even a
museum is much better than a square.(15)
M:
The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice
place for everybody to walk around.
W: Well, I
don’t know if that huge and boring thing can be
our symbol, but I know for sure the
city has
dozens of parks where you can take a nice walk.
M: I know what you mean. But don’t you think
that we will no longer have peace and quiet
once the entertainment park opens?(16)
W:
Does that matter? To me, more importantly, the
entertainment park means employment.
M: So
what?
W: Income. If you have income, you have
money to spend, which, in turn, will create more
jobs.
Text 10
Welcome to this year’s
national tennis championship. We’re pleased that
you will be here
throughout the week to cover
the championship matches.(18) Remember that you
need to wear
and display your press IDs at all
times. This promises to be an exciting and special
week.
Following the play each day, selected
players will be brought to the media center, where
all of you
will have an opportunity to ask
questions in the interview area. Considering both
players and
members of the media, we ask that
you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the
interview
area.(19) When you are called upon,
please wait for a microphone to be handed to you
before
asking your question. Now I am pleased
to welcome Brolio Segui, last year’s winner. He’ll
talk
about this year’s championship and answer
questions.(20)
第
3
页 共
8
页
第二部分:阅读理解
A篇应用文
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一些老师的艺术教学设计。文段节选自网站
的一篇文章。
21. C 考查细节理解 根据题干关键词Jennifer可知选C。
22. B
考查细节理解 第一个和第二个教学设计都提到的材料是粉笔chalk,可知选B。
23. D
考查细节理解
根据第四个教学设计的教学目标可知是为了提高孩子们对周围颜
色的感知能力。可知选D。
B篇记叙文
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位外国友人从小就爱上长城,长大后游历长城,结
识爱妻,并
做长城的清道夫的事迹。文段节选自http:的一篇文章。
24. D
考查细节理解 根据第一段第一句William Lindesay has been
interested in the Great
Wall of China since
seeing it in a school atlas(地图册) as a child in
England.可知William
Lindesay自从孩提时在学校的地图册上看到长城就爱上了长城。
25. B
考查词义猜测题 根据划线词后的 populated regions where there was
little chance
of help if the runner had an
accident. 可知人口稀少的地方提供帮助的机会也少,选B。
26. D 考查细节理解
根据第三段第三句 Modernization and development were making
the
situation even worse.可知现代化和开发恶化了长城的处境。
27. A 考查推理判断 根据第二段可知他历次艰难探险长城推断出他是意志力坚强的一
个
人;根据第三段他不图名利做长城的清道夫推断出他是一个大爱无私的好人。
C篇议论文
【解题导语】
本文介绍了飞蛾眼睛的凹凸不平激发了研究者开发一种未来可能会变形的手
机屏幕。文段节选自
www. 的一篇文章
28. D 考查细节理解 根据第二段第二句和第三句The
other problem, he says of the
brightened
screen, is it kills the battery. So Wu and
colleagues have produced a battery-sparing
alternative: an anti-reflective screen-
coating.可知为了节约电池的使用而开发的这种防反光屏
幕涂层。
29. C
考查细节理解 根据第二段第四句 Based on the eyes of moths.
可知是飞蛾的眼睛
激发了开发者的灵感。
30. D 考查细节理解
根据第二段第七、八句That uneven surface reduces the
reflection of
light off their eyes—thought to
help the bugs escape predators(捕食者), and see
better in low light.
So Wu and his team built
a similar surface with tiny dimples(凹), to cut
down on glare.可知是
凹凸不平的表面减少了光的反射。
31. A
考查推理判断 根据最后一段最后一句可知研究者希望未来的手机会自己变形。
D篇说明文
【解题导语】
本文介绍了培养同理心是教导孩子尊重他人的一门必修课。文段节选自
https:的一篇文章
32. A考查细节理解 根据第一段第二句 In a world where self-
satisfaction is emphasized,
it is in short
supply but high demand. 可知人们往往强调自我满足,以自我为重。
33. B考查推理判断 根据第二段第五、六句Not only is it the
ability to recognize how
someone feels, but it
also values and respects the feelings of another
person. It means treating
others with
kindness, dignity, and
understanding.可知同理心不仅要识别一个人作何感受, 而
第
4
页 共
8
页
且也要重视尊重其
他人的感受。这就意味着要善待他人、尊重他人、理解他人。干扰项C
罪犯正在欺骗受害者,并不是真正
的同理心,仅仅只是识别一个人作何感受却没有重视尊重
其他人的感受。
34. D
考查句意猜测 根据划线句的前一句可知只有孩子的情感需求得到满足他们才会
给予他人同理心。
35. A 考查主旨大意 本文从为什么要教孩子具备同理心,同理心是什么,再到如何教
孩
子具备同理心,后三段主要讲的就是如何教孩子具备同理心。
E篇议论文
【解题导语】21
世纪威胁公众健康的最大挑战之一就是睡眠缺乏流行病,那如何睡个好觉,
本文提出了几点建议。节选自
2019年8月28日TED的一篇文章。
36.E 考查篇章结构 根据空的后一句 if
you're struggling with sleep at night, avoiding
naps during the day, I have two pieces of
advice for you.
如果你晚上睡不好觉就要避免在白天
睡觉,我有两条建议。可推知空为询问如何睡好觉。
37. B考查篇章结构 启空后句可知第二条建议为保持凉爽。
38. F
考查篇章结构 承接空前一句
卧室的稳定要控制在65华氏度左右,或者大约摄
氏18度。这是大多数人睡眠的最佳选择
39. D 考查篇章结构
根据空前句睡眠并不是一个可选的奢侈的生活方式。可知空为睡
眠是一个不容置疑的生理需要。
40. C考查篇章结构 根据空前一句中的the decrease of
sleep睡眠的减少。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 记叙文
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者拨打911救妈妈的一次经历文段节选自英语广场的一篇文章。
41. D 根据第一段第三句中The next second下一秒可推知此空为上一秒。
42. B 根据58空前的training 可知此空为train训练。
43. C
根据本句中的when the horse kicked her. 马把妈妈踢飞了。
44.
A 根据本段的一连串动作可知妈妈落地,翻滚,屈膝起来,用手捂脸。
45. A
我被突如其来的意外事故震到了。
46. B 根据后句中answer可知此句为asked.
47. C 根据前后句妈妈没有回答反而跑进屋内。
48. D
根据后句我把马牵到马厩可知妈妈想我确保马是安全的。
49. A
根据本句中scary(吓人的)or前为同一情感色彩词mean(凶狠的),也呼应了
前文。
50. A 有时候意外就是莫名其妙的发生。
51. C
呼应47空后的句子妈妈跑进屋子。此时我应该也是跑进屋子看妈妈。
52. A
根据本句拨打911,接电话的应该为接线员。
53. D 直升飞机正等着带走妈妈去医院。
54. B 我也去了医院。
55. B 根据后句妈妈会好吗?此刻我很担心害怕。
56. C 手术之后在医院呆了5天,妈妈才回家。
57. C 妈妈回来我很开心。
58. D根据42空可知妈妈好了之后又开始训马。
59.
A政府因我怎样处理紧急情况,帮助了妈妈而奖励我。
60.
B通过这件事让妈妈相信她可以依靠我。
第二节 语法填空 新闻
第
5
页 共
8
页
【解题导语】几十
年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度下降。一项新研究表明,某种杀虫剂
可能令情况进一步恶化。节选自
2019年8月18日CNN news的一篇文章。
61. have
decreasedhave been decreasing 考查现在完成时、现在完成进行时。
62. worse 考查形容词的比较级。
63. an 考查冠词。
64.
why 考查连词。
65. are used考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。
66. to stick 考查动词不定式。
67. for 考查介词。
68. protecting 考查现在分词。
69. unlikely
考查形容词前缀。
70. solution 考查名词变形。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
【解题导语】本文讲述了我在开学之初的军训经历。
1. 考查介词。
2.
考查名词单复数。
3. 考查动词不定式。
4. 考查过去分词。
5.
考查代词。
6. 考查被动语态。
7. 考查形容词。
8. 考查冠词。
9. 考查并列连词。
10.
考查名词性从句的连词。
2019年黄冈市高三9月英语命题双向细目表
高三
英语
题型
命题蕲春一中
人
汤瑞林
分值
预测总体难度
考查目标
中等
审题人
2019年高考考纲
黄冈市高中英语命题组
试题来源 题号 文体 简单 中等
较难
1. (24) 喜欢和不喜
欢 (Likes and dislikes)
2. (16) 问路 (Asking
the way)
3. (29)
意愿和打
算 (Intentions and
plans)
4. (9)
提供帮
助 (Offering help)
5.(25) 肯定和不肯
定
(Certainty and
uncertainty)
1.考查学生对一般
每小题1.5
听力 1-20 分,共30
分
性话题的英语对
话或简短独白的
细节把握能力和
简单推断能力。
√
改编
第
6
页 共
8
页
6.
(15) 购物 (Shopping)
7.(34) 判断与评
价
(Judgement and
evaluation)
8.(1) 问候
(Greetings)
9. (24) 喜欢和不喜
欢 (Likes and
dislikes)
10.(2)
绍 (Introduction)
21.细节理解
22.细节理解
A篇应用文
21-23
23.细节理解 √
√
√
介
24. 文学与艺
术 (Literature and art)
原创
文段节选自网站
9. 计划与愿望 (Plans
的一
篇文章
and intentions)
18. 自然 (Nature)
24.细节理解
B篇记叙文
25-27
25.猜测词义
26.细节理解
27.推理判断
28.细节理解
29.细节理解
C篇议论文
阅读
28-31
理解
30.细节理解
每小题2
分,共40
分
31推理判断
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
原创
文段节选自
19. 世界与环境 (The
http:
world and the
的一篇文章
environment)
20.
科普知识与现代
技术 (Popular science
原创
and
modern
文段节选自
technology)
18. 自然
(Nature)
2. 家庭、朋友与周围
的人 (Family,
friends
and people around)
原创
的一篇文章
√
32.细节理解
33.推理判断
34.猜测句意
D篇说明文
32-35
35.主旨大意
√
√
√
7. 个人感
情
(Emotions)
√
文段节选自
https:
的一篇文章
8. 人际关
系 (Interpersonal
relationships)
36.篇章结构
E篇议论文
36-40
37.篇章结构
38.篇章结构
39.篇章结构
40.篇章结构
√
√
√
√
√
原创
13. 健康 (Health)
2019年8月28日TED的一
篇文章
第
7
页
共
8
页
1.考查学生对所学
词汇在具体语篇
完形 记叙文
2.考查学生的逻辑
41-60 分,共30
填空 思维能力。
分
3.考查7个动词、6
个名词、4个形容
词和3个副词。
1.考查学生对所学
词汇和语法在具
体语篇中的运用。
语法 新闻
61-70
填空
每小题
1.5分,共
15分
2.
考查1个时态、1
个语态、2个非谓
语、1个名词、1
个形容词、1个副
词、
1个介词、1
个冠词和1个连
词。
1.考查学生对所学
词汇和语法在具
体语篇中的运用。
短文
改错
记叙文
每小题1
分,共10
分
2.考查1个时态
、1
个语态、1个非谓
语、1个名词、1
个形容词、1个代
词、1个介词、1
个冠词和2个连
词。
√
√
每小题1.5
中的运用。
√
13. 健康 (Health)
原创
2. 家庭、朋友与周围
的人 (Family, friends
文段节选自英语广场的一
and people around)
篇文章
18. 自然 (Nature)
19. 世界与环境 (The
world
and the
文段节选自2019年8月18
environment)
原创
日CNN News的一篇文章
15. 文娱与体
育
(Entertainment and
sports)
5. 学校生活 (School
life)
原创
书面
表达
考查学生英语语
邀请信 共25分 言综合运用的能
力
√
10. 节假日活
动
(Festivals, holidays
and celebrations)
16.
旅游和交
通 (Travel and
transport)
原创
1. 坚持原创。
2. 考试范围必修1至选修8。
3.
试图模仿近几年全国新课标I英语试题特点命制。
命题
4.
试图以2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明和考试大纲为依据。
思路
5. 试图体现英语学科的核心素养。
6. 试图体现新课标理念,注重语言的实用性、交际
性、人文性、时代性和思想性,重视真实环境
中的语言理解和语言运用。
第
8
页 共
8
页