烨的读音-虑的成语
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!
洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程: (报名网址)
综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。Part Ⅱ Reading
Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:
There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is
followed by some
questions at unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A),
B), C) and D). You should
decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with
a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are
based on the following passage.
In 1985
when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its
president, Yasumoto
Takagi, called each
victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly
resigned. And in
1987, when a subsidiary of
Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the
former
Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba
gave up his post.
These
executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the
highest form of apology,”
may seem bizarre to
US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the
JAL crash,
which may have been caused by a
faulty Boeing repair.
The difference
between the two business cultures centers around
different
definitions of delegation. While US
executives give both responsibility and authority
to their employees, Japanese executives
delegate only authority—the responsibility is
still theirs. Although the subsidiary that
sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets
had its own management, the Toshiba top
executives said they “must take personal
responsibility for not creating an atmosphere
throughout the Toshiba group that would
make
such activity unthinkable, even in an
independently run subsidiary.”
Such
acceptance of community responsibility is not
unique to businesses in
Japan. School
principals in Japan have resigned when their
students committed major
crimes after school
hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese
executives will often
accept primary
responsibility in other ways, such as taking the
first pay cut when a
company gets into
financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even
if they are largely
symbolic, help to create
the sense of community and employee loyalty that
is crucial
to the Japanese way of doing
business.
Harvard Business School
professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance
of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging
(清除) the community of
dishonor,” and to some
in the United States, such resignations look
cowardly.
However, in an era in which both
business and governmental leaders seem
particularly good at evading responsibility,
many US managers would probably
welcome an
infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of
responsibility, If, for instance,
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
US automobile company
executives offered to reduce their own salaries
before they
asked their workers to take pay
cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very
different character.
请根据上面给出的内
容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只
有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共
5题。)21. Why did the chairman of
Toshiba resign
his position in 1987?
A
:In Japan, the leakage of a slate secret to
Russians is a grave came.
B :He had been
under attack for shifting responsibility to his
subordinates.
C :In Japan, the chief
executive of a corporation is held responsible for
the mistake
made by its subsidiaries.
D
:He had been accused of being cowardly towards
crises that were taking place in
his
corporation.
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:22. According to
the passage if you want to be a good
manager
in Japan
, you have to ________.
A :apologize promptly for your
subordinates' mistakes
B :be skillful in
accepting blames from customers
C :make
symbolic sacrifices whenever necessary
D
:create a strong sense of company loyalty
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:23. What’s Professor George
Lodge’s attitude towards the
resignations of
Japanese corporate leaders?
A :Sympathetic
B :Biased
C :Critical
D :Approving
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:24. Which of
the following statements is TRUE?
A :Boeing had nothing to do with the JAL
air crash in 1985.
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
B :American executives
consider authority and responsibility inseparable.
C :School principals bear legal responsibility
for students' crimes.
D :Persuading employees
to take pay cuts doesn’t help solve corporate
crises.
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:25. The passage is
mainly about ________.
A
:resignation as an effective way of dealing with
business crises
B :the importance of
delegating responsibility to employees
C
:ways of evading responsibility in times of crises
D :the difference between two business
cultures
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following
passage.
As machines go, the car is not
terribly noisy, nor terribly polluting, nor
terribly
dangerous; and on all those
dimensions it has become better as the century has
grown
older. The main problem is its
prevalence, and the social costs that ensue from
the use
by everyone of something that would be
fairly harmless if, say, only the rich were to
use it. It is a price we pay for equality.
Before becoming too gloomy, it is worth
recalling why the car has been arguably
the
most successful and popular product of the whole
of the past 100 years—and
remains so. The
story begins with the environmental improvement it
brought in the
1900s. In New York city
in 1900, according to the Car Culture. A 1975
book by J. Flink, a historian, horses
deposited 2.5 millioo pounds of manure(粪)and
60,000 gallons of urine (尿) every day.
Every
year, the city authorities had to remove an
average of 15,000 dead horses from
the
streets, It made cars smell of roses.
Cars were also wonderfully flexible. The main
earlier solution to horse pollution
and
traffic jams was the electric trolley bus (电车).
But that required fixed overhead
wires, and
rails and platforms, which were expensive, ugly,
and inflexible, The car
could go from any A to
any B, and allowed towns to develop in all
directions with
low-density housing, rather
than just being concentrated along the trolley or
rail lines.
Rural areas benefited too, for
they became less remote.
However, since
pollution became a concern in the 1950s, experts
have predicted
—wrongly—that the car boom was
about to end. In his book Mr. Flink argued that by
1973 the American market had become saturated,
at one car for every 2.25 people,
and so had
the markets of Japan and Western Europe (because
of land shortages).
Environmental worries and
diminishing oil reserves would prohibit mass car
use
anywhere else.
He was wrong,
Between 1970 and 1990, whereas America’s
population grew by
23%, the aumber of cars on
its roads grew by 60%, There is now one car for
every 1.7
people there, one for every 2.1 in
Japan, one for every 5.3 in Britain. Around 550
million cars are already on the roads, not to
mention all the trucks and mocorcyeles,
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
and about 50
million new ones are made each year worldwide.
Will it go on?
Undoubtedly, because people
want it to.
请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题
(下列每小题备选答案中,只
有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)26. As is
given in the first
paragraph, the reason why
the car has become a problem is that ________.
A :poor people can’t
afford it
B :it is too expensive to maintain
C :too many people are using it
D :it
causes too many road accidents
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:27. According to the passage, the car
started to gain
popularity because ________.
A :it didn’t break down
as easily as a horse
B :it had a
comparatively pleasant odor
C :it caused less
pollution than horses
D :it brightened up the
gloomy streets
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:28. What impact
did the use of cars have on society?
A :People were compelled to leave
downtown areas.
B :People were able to live
in less crowded suburban areas.
C :Business
along trolley and rail lines slackened.
D
:City streets were free of ugly overhead wires.
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:29. argued in his book that
cars would not be
widely used in other
countries because ________.
A :the once booming car market has become
saturated
B :traffic jams in those countries
are getting more and more serious
C
:expensive motorways are not available in less
developed countries
D :people worry about
pollution and the diminishing oil resources
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:30. What’s wrong with ’s prediction?
A :The use of automobiles has
kept increasing worldwide.
B :New generations
of cars are virtually pollution free.
C :The
population of America has not increased as fast.
D :People’s environmental concerns are
constantly increasing.
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:Passage
Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the
following passage.
Crying is hardly an
activity encouraged by society. Tears, be they of
sorrow,
anger, on joy, typically make
Americans feel uncomforuble and embarrassed. The
shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even
when a devastating (毁灭性的) tragedy
was the
provocation. The observer of tears is likely to do
everything possible to put an
end to the
emotional outpouring. But judging form recent
studies of crying behavior,
links between
illness and crying and the chemical composition of
tears, both those
responses to tears are often
inappropriate and may even be counterproductive.
Humans are the only animals definitely
known to shed emotiomal tears. Since
evolution
has given rise to few, if any, purposeless
physiological responset, it is
logical to
assume that crying has one or more functions that
enhance survival.
Although some observers
have suggested that crying is a way to clicit
assistance form
others (as a crying baby might
from its mother), the shedding of tears is hardly
necessary to get help. Vocal cries would have
been quite enough, more likely than
tears to
gain attention, So, it appears, there must be
something special about tears
themselves.
Indeed, the new studies suggest that
emotional tears may play a direct role in
alleviating stress, University of Minnesota
researchers who are studying the chemical
composition of tears have recently isolated
two important chemicals from emotional
tears.
Both chemicals are found only in tears that are
shed in response to cmotion.
Tears shed
because of exposure to =cut onion would contain no
such substance.
Researchers at several other
institutions are investigating the usefulness of
tears as a
means of diagnosing human ills and
monitoring drugs.
At Tulane University’s
Teat Analysis Laboratory Kastl and his
colleagues report that they can use tears to
detect drug abuse and exposure to
medication(药物), to determine whether a contact
lens fits properly of why it may be
uncomfortable, to study the causes of “dry
eye” syndrome and the effects of eye
surgery,
and perhaps even to measure exposure to
environmental pollutants.
At Columbia
University Faris and colleagues are studying
tears for
clues to the diagnosis of diseases
away from the eyes. Tears can be obtained
painlessly without invading the body and only
tiny amounts are needed to perform
highly
refined analyses.
请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小
题备选答案中,只
有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)31. It is
known from the first
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
paragraph that ________.
A :shedding tears gives
unpleasant feelings to American
B :crying may
often imitate people or even result in tragedy
C :crying usually wins sympathy from other
people
D :one who sheds tears in public will
be blamed
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:32. What does “both
those responses to tears”(Line 6, Para,
1)
refer to?
A :Crying out
of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.
B
:The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the
observers.
C :The tear shedder’s apology and
the observer’s effort to stop the crying.
D
:Linking illness with crying and finding the
chemical composition of tears.
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:33. “Counterproductive” (Lines 6-7,
Para,1) very probably
means “________”.
A :having no effect at all
B :leading to tension
C :producing
disastrous impact
D :harmful to health
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:34. What does the author say
about crying?
A :It is a
pointless physiological response to the
environment.
B :It must have a role to play
in man’s survival.
C :It is meant to get
attention and assistance.
D :It usually
produces the desired effect.
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:35. What can be inferred from the new
studies of tears?
A
:Emotional tears have the function of reducing
stress.
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
B :Exposure to excessive medication may
increase emotional tears.
C :Emotional tears
can give rise to “dry eye” syndrome in some cases.
D :Environmental pollutants can induce the
shedding of emotional tears.
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are
based on the following passage.
It is no
secret among athletes that in order to improve
performance you’ve got to
work hard. However,
hard training breaks you down and makes you
weaker, It is rest
that makes you stronger.
Improvement only occurs during the rest period
following
hard training. This adaptation is
accomplished by improving efficiency of the heart
and certain systems within the muscle cells.
During recovery periods these systems
build to
greater levels to compensate for the stress that
you have applied. The result is
that you are
now at a higher level of performance.
If
sufficient rest is not included in a training
program, imbalance between excess
training and
inadequate rest will occur, and performance will
decline. The
“overtraining syndrome(综合症)” is
the name given to the collection of emotional,
behavioral, and physical symptoms due to
overtraining that has persisted for weeks to
months. It is marked by cumulative exhaustion
that persists even after recovery
periods.
The most common symptom is fatigue. This may
limit workouts and may be present
at rest. The
athlete may also become moody, easily imitated,
have altered sleep
patterns, become depressed,
or lose the competitive desire and enthusiasm for
the
sport, Some will report decreased appetite
and weight loss. Physical symptoms
include
persistent muscular soreness, increased frequency
of viral (病毒性的)
illnesses, and increased
incidence of injuries.
The treatment for
the overtraining syndrome is rest. The longer the
overtraining
has occurred, the more rest
required, Therefore, early detection is very
important, If
the overtraining has only
occurred for a short period of time (e.g. 3-4
weeks) then
interrupting training for 3-5 days
is usually sufficient rest. It is important that
the
factors that lead to overtraining be
identified and corrected. Otherwise, the
overtraining syndrome is likely to recur. The
overtraining syndrome should be
considered in
any athlete who manifests symptoms of prolonged
fatigue and whose
performance has leveled off
or decreased. It is important to exclude any
underlying
illness that may be responsible for
the fatigue.
请
根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只
有一个符合题意的正确答案
。每小题0分,共5题。)36. The first paragraph of the
passage tells us that ________.
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
A :the harder an athlete trains, the better
his performance will be
B :rest after
vigorous training improves an athlete’s
performance
C :strict systematic training is
essential to an athlete’s top performance
D
:improvement of an athlete’s performance occurs in
the course of training
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:37. By
“overtraining” the author means ________.
A :a series of physical
symptoms that occur after training
B :undue
emphasis on the importance of physical exertion
C :training that is not adequately compensated
for by rest
D :training that has exceeded an
athlete’s emotional limits
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:38.
What does the passage tell us about the
“overtraining”
syndrome?
A :It occurs when athletes lose interest in
sports.
B :It appears right after a hard
training session.
C :The fatigue it results
in is unavoidable in the athlete’s training
process.
D :It manifests itself in fatigue
which lingers even after a recovery period.
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:39. What does the phrase “level
off” (Line 7, Para,4)most
probably mean?
A :Slow down.
B :Become
dull.
C :Stop improving.
D :Be on the
decline.
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:40. The author
advises at the end of the passage that
________.
A
:overtraining syndrome should be treated as a
serious illness
B :overtraining syndrome
should be prevented before it occurs
C :an
athlete with overtraining syndrome should take a
lengthy rest
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
D :illness causing fatigue
should not be mistaken for overtraining syndrome
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences
it: this part. For each sentence there are
four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose
cite ONE answer that best completes
the
sentence. Then mark the Corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single
line through
the centre.
请根据上面给出的内容,来
回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只
有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共29题
。)41. These were stubborn
men. not easily
________to change their mind.
A :tilted
B :converted
C
:persuaded
D :suppressed
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:42. The circus has always been very,
popular because it
________both the old and
the young.
A
:facilitates
B :fascinates
C :immerses
D :indulges
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:43. By patient
questioning the lawyer managed to
________enough information from the witnesses.
A :evacuate
B
:withdraw
C :impart
D :elicit
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:44. George enjoys talking about
people's private affairs. He is
a ________.
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
A :solicitor
B :coward
C
:gossip
D :rebel
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:45. The
new secretary has written a remarkably
________report within a few hundred words but
with all the important details
included.
A :concise
B :brisk
C
:precise
D :elaborate
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:46.
His face ________as he came in after running all
the way
from school.
A :flared
B :fluctuated
C :fluttered
D :flushed
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:47. Steel is
not as ________ as cast iron; it does not break as
easily.
A :elastic
B :brittle
C :adaptable
D :flexible
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:48. A big problem in lemming
English as a foreign language
is lack of
opportunities for ________interaction with
proficient speakers of English.
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
A
:instantaneous
B :provocative
C :verbal
D :dual
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:49. Within ten
years they have tamed the ________hill into
green woods.
A
:vacant
B :barren
C :weird
D
:wasteful
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:50. The ________of
our trip to London was the visit to
Buckingham
Palace.
A :summit
B
:height
C :peak
D :highlight
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:51. Harold claimed that he was a serious
and well-known
artist, but in fact he was a(n)
________.
A :alien
B :client
C :counterpart
D :fraud
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:52. We don't ________any
difficulties in completing the
project so long
as we keep within our budget.
A :foresee
B :fabricate
C
:infer
D :inhibit
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:53. He is
looking for a job that will give him greater
________for career development.
A :insight
B :scope
C
:momentum
D :phase
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:54.
The high school my daughter studies in is
________our
university.
A :linked by
B :relevant to
C
:mingled with
D :affiliated with
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:55. The Browns lived in a ________and
comfortably
furnished house in the suburbs.
A :spacious
B
:sufficient
C :wide
D :wretched
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:56. A membership card
________the holder to use the club's
facilities for a period of twelve months.
A :approves
B :authorizes
C
:rectifies
D :endows
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:57.
They have done away with ________Latin for
university
entrance at Harvard.
A :influential
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
B :indispensable
C
:compulsory
D :essential
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:58. It is no ________that a large number
of violent crimes
are committed under the
influence of alcohol.
A
:coincidence
B :correspondence
C
:inspiration
D :intuition
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:59. One's university days often appear
happier in
________than they actually were at
the time.
A :retention
B :retrospect
C :return
D :revere
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:60. She ________through the
pages of a magazine, not really
concentrating
on them.
A :tumbled
B :tossed
C :switched
D :flipped
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:61. Scientists are pushing
known technologies to their limits
in an
attempt to ________more energy from the earth.
A :extract
B :inject
C :discharge
D :drain
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:62. The Chinese Red Cross ________a
generous sum to the
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
relief of the victims of the
earthquake in Turkey
.
A
:administered
B :elevated
C :assessed
D :contributed
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:63. The
first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it
can be
interpreted in many ways.
A :intricate
B :ambiguous
C :duplicated
D :confused
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:64. They used to quarrel a lot, but now
they are completely
________with each other.
A :reconciled
B
:negotiated
C :associated
D
:accommodated
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:65. The local
business was not much ________by the sudden
outbreak of the epidemic.
A :intervened
B :insulated
C
:hampered
D :hoisted
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:66.
The most important ________for assessment in this
contest is originality of design.
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
A :threshold
B :partition
C :warrant
D :criterion
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:67. The woman
was worried about the side effects of taking
aspirins. but her doctor ________her that it
is absolutely harmless.
A :retrieved
B :released
C
:reassured
D :revived
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:68.
We can't help being ________of Bob who bought a
luxurious sports car just after the money was
stolen from the office.
A :skeptical
B :appreciative
C
:suspicious
D :tolerant
请选择答案:
A:B:C:D:70. In fact as he approached this famous
statue, he only
barely resisted the ________to
reach into his bag for his camera.
A
:impatience
B :impulse
C :incentive
D :initiative
请选择答案: A:B:C:D:
“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。
更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料,
洛基内部秘密英语,技巧,策略
免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?
请在 网上 申请报名”