jelly怎么读-文艺复兴是什么意思
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ш）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效
。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much
is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the
conversation probably take place?
A. In a
supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In
the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He
designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C.
He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C.
He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight
arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C.
At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his
article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By
correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What
does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit
his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk
along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays
most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C.
Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why
does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite
him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we
know about the speakers?
A. They are
colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C.
They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C.
A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man
most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
12.
How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470
euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is
Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s
pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who
suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A
publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based
on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it
that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected
success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C.
His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk
according to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people
have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show
friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a
frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does
the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling
free to change topics.
C. Making small talk
interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey
through the beautiful countryside of Provence,
France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will
visit some of the best-preserved Roman
monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a
chance
to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh
and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶)
villages
and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain
has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of
oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient
remains including the cities left by the
Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from
Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic
Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we
explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled
cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.
Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include
China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and
Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and
peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional
small
towns and end our tour with an
exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17
days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-
depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the
Roman city of
Dougga, the underground Numidian
capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the
remote areas
around Tataouine and Matmata,
unique for underground cities. Our journey takes
us to picturesque
Berber villages and lovely
beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both
Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.
Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek
buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp
most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B.
Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which
of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C
Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was
first shown to the public last month, a group of
excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood
Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red
paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead,
one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit,
had
arrived with a sign praising the
filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-
capture (动作捕捉) technology to create
digitalized animals, spending tens of millions
of dollars on technology that records an actor’s
performance and later processes it with
computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In
this
case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In
fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals
lately. One nonprofit organization, which
monitors the treatment of animals in filmed
entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than
2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of
films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The
Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the
anger of activists who say the creatures
acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment
of the animals on set in the studio that has
activists worried; it’s the off-set training
and living conditions that are raising concerns.
And there
are questions about the films made
outside the States, which sometimes are not
monitored as
closely as productions filmed in
the States.
24. Why did the animal activists
gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see
famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur
coats.
C. To raise money for animal
protection. D. To express thanks to some
filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly
talk about?
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The
publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of
real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase
“keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely. B. Directing
professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer
from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They may be badly treated. B. They
should take further training.
C. They could be
traded illegally. D. They would lose
popularity.
C
With the young unable to
afford to leave home and the old at risk of
isolation (孤独), more
families are choosing to
live together.
The doorway to peace and
quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to
his mother-in-law:
she lives on the ground
floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and
their two daughters.
Four years ago they all
moved into a three-storey Victorian house in
Bristol — one of a
growing number of
multigenerational families in the UK living
together under the same roof.
They share a
front door and a washing machine, but Rita
Whitehead has her own kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a
house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:
“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s
a big thing for Nick to live with his
mother-
in-law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my
standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would
I
recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people
agree with him, but research indicates that the
numbers have been rising for some time.
Official reports suggest that the number of
households
with three generations living
together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000
in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational
family are more common. Some people live with
their
elderly parents; many more adult
children are returning to the family home, if they
ever left. It is
said that about 20% of
25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared
with 16% in 1991. The
total number of all
multigenerational households in Britain is thought
to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are
more common in parts of the world, where
multigenerational living is
more firmly
rooted. In India, particularly outside cities,
young women are expected to move in
with their
husband’s family when they get married.
28.
Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian
house in Bristol?
A. Nick. B. Rita. C.
Kathryn. D. The daughters.
29. What is
Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his
mother-in-law?
A. Positive. B. Carefree.
C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
30. What is the
author’s statement about multigenerational family
based on?
A. Family traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C. Published
statistics. D. Public
opinions.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B.
Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing
problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of
living in the UK.
D
We are the products of
evolution, and not just evolution that occurred
billions of years ago.
As scientists look
deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding
examples of human evolution in
just the past
few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands
have adapted to living at high
altitudes.
Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern
Europe have gained a mutation (突变)
that helps
them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an
article published in Cell, a team of researchers
reported a new kind of
adaptation — not to air
or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-
dwelling people in Southeast
Asia have evolved
into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are
known, number in the
hundreds of thousands in
Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have
traditionally lived
on houseboats; in recent
times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in
coastal waters. “They
are simply a stranger to
the land,” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University
of Hawaii researcher who
studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while
growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.
They
made a living as divers, spearfishing or
harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they
could
stay underwater much longer than us
local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see
them actually
walking under the sea.”
In
2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in
genetics at the University of Copenhagen,
heard about the Bajau. She wondered if
centuries of diving could have led to the
evolution of
physical characteristics that
made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the
perfect chance for
natural selection to act on
a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said
there were likely a number
of other genes that
help the Bajau dive.
32. What does the author
want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent
findings of human origin. D. Significance of
food selection.
33. Where do the Bajau build
their houses?
A. In valleys. B. Near
rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at
the Bajau?
A. They could walk on stilts all
day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They
lived on both land and water.
35. What can be
a suitable title for the text?
A. Bodies
Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’
Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic
Research D. The World’s Best Divers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be
held when someone buys or moves into a new
apartment or house. The person who bought the
house or moved is the one who throws the party.
The party is a chance for friends and family
to congratulate the person on the new home. 36
And it is a good time to fill the new space
with love and hopefully presents.
37
Some people register a list of things they want or
need for their new home at a
local store or
stores. Some common things people will put on a
gift registry include kitchen tools
like
knives and things like curtains. Even if there
isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is
something to decorate the new house with, like
a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is
often appreciated since at a housewarming there
isn’t a lot of food served.
There are usually
no planned activities like games at a housewarming
party. The host or hostess of
the party will,
however, probably give all the guests a tour of
their new home. Sometimes, because
a
housewarming party happens shortly after a person
moves into their new home, people may be
asked
to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming
parties get their name from the fact that a long
time ago people would
actually bring firewood
to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes
have central
heating and don’t use fires to
keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B.
It is traditional to bring a gift to a
housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food
or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.
If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them
in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a
chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties
encourage old friends to get together.
G. This
was so that the person could keep their home warm
for the winter.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
As a
businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.
But like anyone for whom you feel
affection,
41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing
in, 42 their handbag’s been
stolen. They’ll
43 that they left it in the changing room, create
havoc (混乱) and then 44 it
had been in their
car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45
in the shop, and want the only
style you don’t
have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset
the shop staff can get, but I try to
persuade
them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really
48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49
absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After
a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at
the beginning. She had split up with her husband
the week before, was living in a flat 52 ,
and since she’d found it too much to cope with
(应对),
she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it
on to the people who 55 in the market.
Don’t
take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult,
just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her
husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always
water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get
58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant
scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A.
shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D.
receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending
C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B.
promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget
B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A.
foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching
D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C.
waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B.
polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A.
curious about B. displeased with C. patient with
D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B.
delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51.
A. searched B. argued C. prayed D.
apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself
C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B.
such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson
B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work
B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly
B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57.
A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58.
A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the
scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B.
expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins
B. makes C. starts D. saves
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
ancient China lived an artist 61.________
paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud. One day the
emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he
called all great artists to come and present
their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could
choose
the best. The artist was sure he would
63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,
the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to
travel to the Li River — perhaps he could
learn a little from the greatest artist in the
world.
Filled with 64.________ (curious), the
artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he
asked
the villagers on the banks of the river
where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist,
they
smiled and 66._________ (point) down the
river. The next morning he hired a boat and set
out
67.________ (find) the well-known
painter. As the small boat moved 68.________
(gentle) along
the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently
reflected in the water. He passed
milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
And when he saw the mists rising
from the
river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround)
the mountain tops, he was reduced to
tears.
The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70._____ earth, Mother Nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of
everyone in our families. In order to make
surely all of us are in good health, and she
makes specific plans for us. For example, every
morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg
soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t
like
the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell
my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may
become
ill. But he insists on us eating
healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I
eat all the food
what is provided by Mom with
appreciation.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss
Evans写封邮件，
请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 剧情简介；
2.
指导内容；
3. 商定时间地点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 结束语已为你写好。
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBACA
6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
21—25 ACBDB 26—30 DABAC
31—35 DBDCA
第二节
36—40 EBCAG
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABDBC
51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA
第二节
61. whose
62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65.
WhenAs
66. pointed 67. to find 68.
gently
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
69.
surrounding 70. on
1.
concerning改为concerned
2. families改为family
3. surely改为sure
4. 去掉and
5. the改为a
6. had改为have
7. don’t改为doesn’t
8.
forced和eat中间加to
9. he改为she
10. what改为that
第二节 书面表达
略
录音原文