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大学英语四级 80 1

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2020-10-29 09:04
tags:大学英语四级考试时间

建怎么写-数字英语单词

2020年10月29日发(作者:冯梯云)



大学英语四级-80

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、Listening Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:4,分数:45.00)

(分数:15.00)
doesn
doesn
think hes spent too much time on study.
know how to relieve himself.
be more stressful if he lags behind his classmates. √
go out for some fresh air as advised.
解析:[听力原文]
W: Youve spent too much time doing your coursework, Sam. Don you think you should go out and
get some fresh air?
M: Thanks for the advice, Rose. But this is how I relieve my stress. Id rather not fall too far


behind in my class.
Q: What can be inferred about the man?

[解析] 女士建议男士不要拼命学习,应该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。男士说这正是他减压的方式,他不 想在班级里太落
后,即C项所说的落后于自己的同学,故答案为C。
r the concert is as good as expected.
r he can get access to the concert. √
r the tickets will be too expensive.
r he has time on Saturday.
解析:[听力原文]
W: Saturdays concert is supposed to be wonderful. Aren you going to enjoy it?


M: But I haven got a ticket yet. Everybody knows its first-class, so Im afraid the tickets


are not available now.
Q: What is the man concerned about?

[解析] 男士说自己还没买到票,恐十白现在买不到了,可见他担心无法进入音乐会会场,故B正确。
is a rare opportunity.
is beyond their means.
is not decided yet.
is what theyve earned. √
解析:[听力原文]
W: Bill, can we really afford a holiday? We
e still paying for this house and the furniture is
on hire-purchase.
M: Now listen, Mary. You work hard and I work hard. We deserve a holiday. We
e not talking about




whether we can have one. We
e talking about where and when.
Q: What do we know about the mans view of their holiday?

[解析] 女士担心他们没钱去度假,男士说:“我们工作都很努力,应该去度假。”所以D正确。
is timid.
is heroic. √
is dangerous.
is clumsy.

解析:[听力原文]
M: Victor is really something . He nearly got killed when he tried to rescue a drowning boy yesterday.




W: Well, so far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in for others.
Q: What do we learn about Victor from the conversation?

[解析] 男士首先用really something“真了不起”评价Victor,然后具体例 证:为了救落水儿童险些丧命。女士补充
说:这不是他第一次为了他人而使自己身处险境。由此可知Vi ctor非常英勇,B正确。
rd and lodger. √
ionist and guest.
an and client.
man and driver.
解析:[听力原文]
W: May I move in this weekend, Mr. Penny?




M: No problem, Miss, as youve already paid three months rent and one months deposit . Ill
get everything in order and be expecting you at 9 on Saturday morning.
Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

[解析] 根据关键词move in“搬进来”,rent“租金”和deposit“押金”,可判断说话人是租客和房东的关系。A正确。
(分数:9.00)
the safety of his parents-in- law into account.
his parents-in-law to make the decision.
his parents-in-law to a sight-seeing restaurant. √
his parents-in- law some pets instead.
解析:[听力原文]
M: I don know where to treat my parents-in-law for dinner this weekend.
W: Have you ever been to the rotating Italian restaurant by the river? You can have a birds-eye



view of the whole city while enjoying your meal.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

[解析] 选项都是动作性短语,问题应该与建议有关。男士不知道在哪里宴请岳父母,女 士出主意去河边的旋转餐厅,
可以顺便鸟瞰市容,故选C。


was running a fever.
had to run a long way to the meeting. √
was involved in a car accident.
had her car stolen near the supermarket.
解析:[听力原文]
M: Hello, Tracy. How come you
e sweating on such a cold day?
W: Sorry Im late for the meeting . Just after I passed through the supermarket, my car broke


down. So I decided to rush all the way here .
Q: What do we learn about the woman?

[解析] 男士疑惑女士怎么会在大冷天满头大汗,女士解释说车在超市附近抛锚了,不得不一路跑过来开会,故选B。
don go to see the films as often as they did. √


ever dreamed of going to the moon once.
lived in the same neighborhood when young.
like contemporary movies better than before.

解析:[听力原文]
W: I used to go to the cinema a lot, but once in a blue moon now.


M: Me too . The contemporary movies are incomparable to those made in my youth.
Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?

[解析] 女士说自己以前常去看电影,现在难得去一 次,男士说“我也是”,因此答案为A。即使听不懂女士话语中once
in a blue moon“千载难逢”的意思,也应该根据but一词猜出它的意思与前面的go to the
cinema a lot相反。
(分数:9.00)
ion.
ne.
logy. √
.
解析:[听力原文]
W: So, have you found a job yet?
M: No, but, I have a few leads, so things are looking up.
W: What kind of job are you looking for?
M: Actually, I want to work for a Web hosting company.
W: What would you do there exactly?
M: Well, Id like to work in technical support , you know, helping customers resolve




computer-related problems with their sites. And you know Im a good communicator.
W: So, hows the pay for that sort of job?
M: Well, most people I know start out with a very reasonable salary; you can earn pay increases
depending on your performance.


W: So, what about benefits?
M: Oh, the benefits are pretty good. They provide health insurance, two weeks of paid vacation
a year, and opportunities for advancement.
W: Well, is there long-term job security in a job like that?
M: Uhh. Thats hard to tell. I mean, the Internet is booming , and these kinds of companies are


sprouting up everywhere, which is a good thing, but just like the dot-com era, you never know


how long things will last.




W: Well, have you ever thought about going back to school to improve your job skills?
M: What are you suggesting?
W: You know, you did drop out of college.
M: I know, I know, but I don


know. Im just seeing my current job at McDonalds as a step up.
I don have the resources at the moment to do that; however, the job I am looking at will pay
for some classes after I have been with the company for six months.
W: Well, it looks like you have things planned out this time.
M: If I last that long.

In which field is the man desiring a job?

[解析] 听到女士问及相关信息时,注意男士的回答,男士说他想做technical support的工作,故答案为C。
g, yet uncertain. √
ing and secure.
cting, yet stable.
ing and insecure.

解析:[听力原文]
Whats the future of the Internet industry according to the man?

[解析] 女士问及security方面的信息时,男士回答:“很难说 。因特网发展很快……但就像互联网业务时代一样,不
知道情况能持续多久。”同义概括为A。
dropped out of high school.
has some post-secondary education. √
has a college degree.
was deprived of the right to go to school.
解析:[听力原文]
What do we learn from the conversation about the mans educational background?

[解析] 四个选项都是关于He的学业状况,听时要留意 。女士问男士“你有没有想过回学校?”后来还揭了男士的底:
you did drop out of college。可见男士没读完大学,但中学毕业后也经受过一定的高等教育。所以B正确。
(分数:12.00)
A.A test on the rules of the road.
B.A motor race on streets around town.


C.A ride from his home to his office.
road test to get his license. √
解析:[听力原文]
W: Okay. Mr. Smith. Lets begin your road test.
M: Oh. I know Im ready. Ive been practicing in my driveway all week.




W: Okay. Mr. Smith. As Im sure you are aware, you will not only be tested on your knowledge of
the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists.
M: Yeah, right. Here we go!
W: Whoa! Take it easy. The speed limit in this business district is only 25 miles an hour. Now,


turn right at the next corner. Not here! Wow! You forgot to signal too!
M: Gosh. I didn see that one!
W: Ah. Forget it. Just keep driving.
M: So, how am I doing? Can I just take a peek at your notes?
W: No! Watch out. Mr. Smith. Now you
e tailgating the vehicle in front of us.
M: Oh, yeah. Im just so excited about getting my license today.
W: Okay. Now carefully turn right here, and wait, wait, stop! You almost hit that pedestrian.


How in the world did you pass the written test anyway? You have to give way to any pedestrians


crossing the street
M: Oh, sorry about that. It won happen again.
W: Whoa! Get out! Im driving back to the office.
M: Does this mean I didn pass the test?
W: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, plan on


coming on Friday.




M: Again? Why? Is it less crowded that day?
W: No. Its my day off.

What has the man been preparing for in the past week?

[解析] 对话开头女士宣布“路考开始”,接着男士提到自己一周以来一直在私人车道上练习。可见, 他一直在为拿驾照
的路考做准备。故选D。
√ a commercial area.
a residential district.
a school zone.
a winding trail.
解析:[听力原文]
Where did the man begin his test?

[解析] 男士说完“Here we go!”之后,女士说“这个商业区的限速……”,可见他们是 在一个商业区开始路考的,A是


原文business district的同义表达。
d into another vehicle.
a passer-by. √
to signal when taking a turn.
on a pedestrian street.
解析:[听力原文]
What mistake did the man almost make?

[解析] 男士屡屡犯规,其中包括几乎撞上行人。解答此题的关键是要听懂pedestrian的意思,即B,动词hi t是听到
的。C是他已经犯了的错误。
should come on Friday to take her place.
better take more driving lessons.
better take the test with another officer. √
should have his car checked thoroughly.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation?

[解析] 对话最后,女士建议男士今后周五来考试,男士问原因,女士的最后一句话极其 经典:因为我那天不上班,意
即C,你找别的考官吧。

三、Section B(总题数:3,分数:30.00)

(分数:9.00)
was the first female Doctor of Medicine. √
was the best nineteenth-century physician.
studied at many famous medical schools.
practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.
解析:[听力原文]
Elizabeth Blackwell, born in 1821 in Bristol, England, was the first woman awarded the M.D. degree .


Many nineteenth-century physicians, including a few women, practiced without a degree, but
Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain full professional status. She applied to many medical schools.
Sadly, all her applications were turned down, because at that time, only men were doctors. When


she was finally accepted, the students and professors were cruel to her because she was the only


woman at the school . Working with quiet determination, she turned aside the hostility of the


professors, students, and townspeople. She earned her medical degree in 1849, but faced additional
difficulties in setting up her practice Barred from city hospitals, she founded her own infirmary
Eventually she founded a Womens Medical College to train other women physicians. Blackwells
educational standards were higher than the all-male medical schools. And she started the program


of disease prevention in her schools. It was the first time the idea of preventing disease was


taught at a medical college. Elizabeth helped do many things, such as establishing British National


Health Society in 1871. Dr. Elizabeth died at her home in Hastings, England, in 1910, at the age
of 89. She is remembered for her contributions to the cause of medicine and for showing the way
for women to move on.

What made Elizabeth Blackwell distinguished from physicians of her time?

[解析] 根据选项可预测问题是问某位女性的特别之处。文章首句就介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell是被授予医学博士学
位的首位女性,选项A是原文的同义表达。
e she threatened their status.
e she was too aggressive.
e they had sex discrimination. √
e they disliked foreign students.
解析:[听力原文]
Why were Elizabeths professors and fellow students hostile to her?

[解析] 根据选项可预测问题是“他们”为什么不喜欢她,文中听到复数人群对她的态度(the students and
professors were cruel to her)时要注意听原因。此句前后重复说明是性别问题(because...only men were
doctors...because she was the only woman),故选C“性别歧视”。语义突出之处(如此处的because)常出题。
worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.
founded the first private infirmary in Britain.
advocated women liberation movements.
introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools. √
解析:[听力原文]
What did Elizabeth contribute to the cause of medicine?

[解析] 文中提到了她的很多贡献,但是选项中信息完全正确的只有D,是在介绍她所创办的Womens
Medical College时提到的。It was the first time这种字眼后面的信息是出题的热点。B中的first private在文中
找不到依据。
(分数:9.00)
regions are still attracting people from other areas.
freezing winter drives people away from these regions. √
people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports.
are almost no people left in these regions in winter.
解析:[听力原文]
The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and
the temperature often goes below zero degrees in January, February and March. But the northeastern


and north-central regions of the country have been financial and industrial centers, and they


are heavily populated. In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations during


these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country where it is warmer. Many go


to Florida where the weather is tropical. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New
Mexico and Texas where they find dry desert climates. It has become common, nowadays, for older
people to move south to these places when they retire. Typically these people sell their houses


in their home communities and move south to begin a new life as senior citizens. Their children


likely have homes of their own, and many of them are moving south away from communities where
they were raised. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing faster than
any other parts. Business and industry have opened many new offices and factories in the south.
California is already the most popular state in the country. Texas and Florida are growing fast


too. They may soon replace such states as New York and Pennsylvania in population.



What does the speaker say about the northern parts of the United States?

,且与冬天有关。短文 D)、(B;人们来到或远离这些地区C)、(A选项可分为两类.某些地区吸引人] 解析[
开头大 篇幅介绍美国北方的寒冷,人们选择去南方度假,甚至退休后举家南迁。因此答案为B。选项D过于夸大其词。
take a trip all over the world.
spare some money for their children.
begin a new life in warmer weather. √
move to homes for senior citizens.
解析:[听力原文]
Why do some retirees sell their houses in their home communities?

[解析] 短文中间部分提到有些老人退休后会卖掉房子,紧接着说了原因,搬到南方开始新的生活。C中的to begin a new
life基本上是听到的原词,in warmer weather是对上下文的同义表达。D项具有一定的干扰性。
tion. √
ry.
ion.
e.
解析:[听力原文]
In which aspect will Texas and Florida surpass New York and Pennsylvania?

[解析] A是尾句听到的与四个地区有关的原词。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
(分数:12.00)
enjoy sailing as a popular sport.
enjoy the breath-taking scenery. √
admire its grandness and power.
tour through Europe alongside it.
解析:[听力原文]


Germanys Rhine River is hundreds of miles long, but not all of it is the Romantic Rhine of
guidebooks. The stretch of river where you can see castles, villages, and vineyards, runs 36 miles
from Koblenz in the north to Bingen in the south. Visitors like coming to this part of Germany


because the scenery is actually stunning. Whether you travel by car, train, or boat, youll see


high hills stretching away from the river, topped with castles and vineyards. Some of the castles


are open for touring during the tourist season, while others are hotels, hostels, or the homes


of some organizations.
The best time to visit the Rhine is during the summer, when you can take full advantage of the
sights. Traveling in a cruise yacht is more fun when you can sit in the open rather than down
below. Of course, be prepared for tourist crowds during the summer.


There are several ways to travel along the Rhine. Several river cruise companies offer tours.
It takes about two hours to cruise from St. Goar to Bacharach, and most visitors agree this is
the most scenic part of the Rhine River. You can also take the train that runs between the villages
in the area, and stop anywhere along the way. Another option is to drive the highway thats on
the banks of the river, or ride a bicycle along a trail. If cyclists or drivers want to get to


the other side of the river, a number of ferries are available to get them across.



Why do people like to visit Germanys Rhine River according to the speaker?

[解析] 文章开头一再提及castles,villages,and vineya rds,并且直接听到scenery,其修饰词stunning在答一案
B中同义替换为breat h-taking。
are open to tourists all the time.
√ of them are used as accommodation.
are ghosts lingering in the castles.
not enough money to preserve them.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the speaker say about the castles?

[解析] 原文提到,一些城堡在旅游季节对游客开放,另外一些则成了酒店、旅馆或一些 机构的驻点,故B正确。B项中
的accommodation“住所”是原文hotels和host els的同义表达。
dangerous twists and turns along the course.
changeable weather in a single day in North Germany.
preparation for there being too many people. √
high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the speaker remind summer visitors of?



[解析] 选项C中的too many people同义替换了原文中的crowds。
taking advantage of ferries. √
crossing bridges.
getting through tunnels.
riding submarines.
解析:[听力原文]
How can cyclists or drivers get across the Rhine River?

[解析] 根据选项可预测问题是如何过河,原文最后提到司机可以搭乘ferries过河。注意短文结尾处常设考点。

四、Section C(总题数:1,分数:25.00)

There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would 1 stand up
and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,
or if he feels a bit 2 , hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until
someone else 3 .
You can










entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone when women
could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 4 . A whole generation of women has grown
up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in 5 attitudes. Hold
a door open for some women and you
e likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as 6 ,






unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably 7 paying her
share of the bill, though on second thought perhaps thats not such a bad idea.
Its no wonder, then, that men have 8 some of the automatic gestures of politeness and consideration
which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness is perhaps
slowly being 9 by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see
women as equal human beings, rather titan as sex-objects or 10 property.








There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would 1 stand up
and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,
or if he feels a bit 2 , hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until
someone else 3 .
You can






entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone when women
could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 4 . A whole generation of women has grown
up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in 5 attitudes. Hold
a door open for some women and you
e likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as 6 ,






unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably 7 paying her
share of the bill, though on second thought perhaps thats not such a bad idea.
Its no wonder, then, that men have 8 some of the automatic gestures of politeness and consideration
which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness is perhaps
slowly being 9 by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see
women as equal human beings, rather titan as sex-objects or 10 property.
(分数:25.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:immediately)
解析: immediately [听力原文]




There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately
stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of
the window, or if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will
have to stand until someone else gets off.
You can entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone when women
could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing offenseoffence. A whole generation of
women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in
social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you
e likely to get an angry lecture on
treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and
shell probably insist on paying her share of the bill, though on second thought perhaps thats
not such a bad idea.
Its no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the automatic gestures of politeness and
consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness
is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so
that men can see women as equal human beings, rather titan as sex- objects or attractive property.

[解析] 此空位于情态动词would和谓语动词短语stand up之间,需要副词修饰stand up。immediately“立即”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:guilty)
解析: guilty[解析] 根据空格前的系动词feels和修饰成分a bit可知,此空需要形容词作表语。guilty“愧疚的”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:gets off)
解析: gets off[解析] 此空需要动词(词组),作until所引导从句的谓语。get off“下车”,注意主语是不定代词someone,
谓语动词应用第三人称单数,get后应加-s 。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:offenseoffence)
解析: offenseoffence[解析] 此处需要名词,作causing的宾语。offense“冒犯,得罪”,也可写成offence。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:social)
解析: social[解析] 此处需要形容词或分词修饰attitude。social“社会的”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:inferiors)
解析: inferiors[解析] 此空需要名词作介词as的宾语。inferior“(能力或 地位)低于他人者”,该词指的是前面的
women,可知应该用复数形式,词尾直接加-s。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:insist o)
解析: insist on[解析] 此处需要原形动词(词组),与前面的win一起构成句子的谓语。insist on“坚持”,该词组
的常用搭配是insist on doing sth. 。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:given up)
解析: given up[解析] 此空需要过去分词式的动词(词组),与前面的have构成完成时态。give up“放弃”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:replaced)
解析: replaced[解析] 此空需要动词的过去分词,与前面的is being构成进行时态的被动语态。replace“取代”。
)attractive(正确答案:1:__________________ 填空项.
解析: attractive[解析] 此处需要修饰property的成分。attractive“吸引人的”。

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