建怎么写-数字英语单词
大学英语四级-80
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Listening
Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section
A(总题数:4,分数:45.00)
(分数:15.00)
doesn
doesn
think hes spent too much time on
study.
know how to relieve himself.
be more stressful if he lags behind his
classmates. √
go out for some fresh air as
advised.
解析:[听力原文]
W: Youve spent too
much time doing your coursework, Sam. Don you
think you should go out and
get some fresh
air?
M: Thanks for the advice, Rose. But
this is how I relieve my stress. Id rather not
fall too far
behind in my class.
Q: What can be inferred about the man?
[解析] 女士建议男士不要拼命学习,应该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。男士说这正是他减压的方式,他不
想在班级里太落
后,即C项所说的落后于自己的同学,故答案为C。
r the
concert is as good as expected.
r he can get
access to the concert. √
r the tickets will
be too expensive.
r he has time on Saturday.
解析:[听力原文]
W: Saturdays concert is
supposed to be wonderful. Aren you going to enjoy
it?
M: But I haven got a ticket
yet. Everybody knows its first-class, so Im afraid
the tickets
are not available now.
Q: What is the man concerned about?
[解析] 男士说自己还没买到票,恐十白现在买不到了,可见他担心无法进入音乐会会场,故B正确。
is a rare opportunity.
is beyond
their means.
is not decided yet.
is
what theyve earned. √
解析:[听力原文]
W:
Bill, can we really afford a holiday? We
e
still paying for this house and the furniture is
on hire-purchase.
M: Now listen, Mary.
You work hard and I work hard. We deserve a
holiday. We
e not talking about
whether we can have one. We
e
talking about where and when.
Q: What do we
know about the mans view of their holiday?
[解析] 女士担心他们没钱去度假,男士说:“我们工作都很努力,应该去度假。”所以D正确。
is timid.
is heroic. √
is
dangerous.
is clumsy.
解析:[听力原文]
M: Victor is really something . He nearly got
killed when he tried to rescue a drowning boy
yesterday.
W: Well, so
far as I know, that was not the first dangerous
situation he was in for others.
Q: What do we
learn about Victor from the conversation?
[解析] 男士首先用really something“真了不起”评价Victor,然后具体例
证:为了救落水儿童险些丧命。女士补充
说:这不是他第一次为了他人而使自己身处险境。由此可知Vi
ctor非常英勇,B正确。
rd and lodger. √
ionist
and guest.
an and client.
man and
driver.
解析:[听力原文]
W: May I move in this
weekend, Mr. Penny?
M:
No problem, Miss, as youve already paid three
months rent and one months deposit . Ill
get
everything in order and be expecting you at 9 on
Saturday morning.
Q: Whats the relationship
between the two speakers?
[解析]
根据关键词move
in“搬进来”,rent“租金”和deposit“押金”,可判断说话人是租客和房东的关系。A正确。
(分数:9.00)
the safety of his parents-in-
law into account.
his parents-in-law to
make the decision.
his parents-in-law to a
sight-seeing restaurant. √
his parents-in-
law some pets instead.
解析:[听力原文]
M: I
don know where to treat my parents-in-law for
dinner this weekend.
W: Have you ever been
to the rotating Italian restaurant by the river?
You can have a birds-eye
view
of the whole city while enjoying your meal.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
[解析] 选项都是动作性短语,问题应该与建议有关。男士不知道在哪里宴请岳父母,女
士出主意去河边的旋转餐厅,
可以顺便鸟瞰市容,故选C。
was running a fever.
had to
run a long way to the meeting. √
was
involved in a car accident.
had her car
stolen near the supermarket.
解析:[听力原文]
M: Hello, Tracy. How come you
e sweating
on such a cold day?
W: Sorry Im late for the
meeting . Just after I passed through the
supermarket, my car broke
down. So I
decided to rush all the way here .
Q: What do
we learn about the woman?
[解析]
男士疑惑女士怎么会在大冷天满头大汗,女士解释说车在超市附近抛锚了,不得不一路跑过来开会,故选B。
don go to see the films as often as they
did. √
ever dreamed of going to
the moon once.
lived in the same
neighborhood when young.
like contemporary
movies better than before.
解析:[听力原文]
W: I used to go to the cinema a lot, but once
in a blue moon now.
M: Me too . The
contemporary movies are incomparable to those made
in my youth.
Q: What do we learn about the
two speakers?
[解析] 女士说自己以前常去看电影,现在难得去一
次,男士说“我也是”,因此答案为A。即使听不懂女士话语中once
in a blue
moon“千载难逢”的意思,也应该根据but一词猜出它的意思与前面的go to the
cinema a lot相反。
(分数:9.00)
ion.
ne.
logy. √
.
解析:[听力原文]
W: So, have you found a job yet?
M: No,
but, I have a few leads, so things are looking up.
W: What kind of job are you looking for?
M: Actually, I want to work for a Web hosting
company.
W: What would you do there exactly?
M: Well, Id like to work in technical support
, you know, helping customers resolve
computer-related problems with their
sites. And you know Im a good communicator.
W: So, hows the pay for that sort of job?
M: Well, most people I know start out with a
very reasonable salary; you can earn pay increases
depending on your performance.
W:
So, what about benefits?
M: Oh, the benefits
are pretty good. They provide health insurance,
two weeks of paid vacation
a year, and
opportunities for advancement.
W: Well, is
there long-term job security in a job like that?
M: Uhh. Thats hard to tell. I mean, the
Internet is booming , and these kinds of companies
are
sprouting up everywhere, which
is a good thing, but just like the dot-com era,
you never know
how long things will
last.
W: Well, have you
ever thought about going back to school to improve
your job skills?
M: What are you suggesting?
W: You know, you did drop out of college.
M: I know, I know, but I don
know. Im just seeing my current job at McDonalds
as a step up.
I don have the resources at
the moment to do that; however, the job I am
looking at will pay
for some classes after I
have been with the company for six months.
W: Well, it looks like you have things planned
out this time.
M: If I last that long.
In which field is the man desiring a
job?
[解析]
听到女士问及相关信息时,注意男士的回答,男士说他想做technical
support的工作,故答案为C。
g, yet uncertain. √
ing and secure.
cting, yet stable.
ing
and insecure.
解析:[听力原文]
Whats the
future of the Internet industry according to the
man?
[解析] 女士问及security方面的信息时,男士回答:“很难说
。因特网发展很快……但就像互联网业务时代一样,不
知道情况能持续多久。”同义概括为A。
dropped out of high school.
has some
post-secondary education. √
has a college
degree.
was deprived of the right to go to
school.
解析:[听力原文]
What do we learn from
the conversation about the mans educational
background?
[解析] 四个选项都是关于He的学业状况,听时要留意
。女士问男士“你有没有想过回学校?”后来还揭了男士的底:
you did drop out
of college。可见男士没读完大学,但中学毕业后也经受过一定的高等教育。所以B正确。
(分数:12.00)
A.A test on the rules of the
road.
B.A motor race on streets around town.
C.A ride from his home to his office.
road test to get his license. √
解析:[听力原文]
W: Okay. Mr. Smith. Lets begin
your road test.
M: Oh. I know Im ready. Ive
been practicing in my driveway all week.
W: Okay. Mr. Smith. As Im sure
you are aware, you will not only be tested on your
knowledge of
the rules of the road, but on
your behavior toward other motorists.
M:
Yeah, right. Here we go!
W: Whoa! Take it
easy. The speed limit in this business district is
only 25 miles an hour. Now,
turn
right at the next corner. Not here! Wow! You
forgot to signal too!
M: Gosh. I didn see
that one!
W: Ah. Forget it. Just keep
driving.
M: So, how am I doing? Can I just
take a peek at your notes?
W: No! Watch out.
Mr. Smith. Now you
e tailgating the vehicle in
front of us.
M: Oh, yeah. Im just so excited
about getting my license today.
W: Okay. Now
carefully turn right here, and wait, wait, stop!
You almost hit that pedestrian.
How
in the world did you pass the written test anyway?
You have to give way to any pedestrians
crossing the street
M: Oh, sorry about
that. It won happen again.
W: Whoa! Get
out! Im driving back to the office.
M: Does
this mean I didn pass the test?
W: Look,
Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come
back to take the test again, plan on
coming on Friday.
M:
Again? Why? Is it less crowded that day?
W:
No. Its my day off.
What has the man
been preparing for in the past week?
[解析] 对话开头女士宣布“路考开始”,接着男士提到自己一周以来一直在私人车道上练习。可见,
他一直在为拿驾照
的路考做准备。故选D。
√ a commercial area.
a residential district.
a school
zone.
a winding trail.
解析:[听力原文]
Where did the man begin his test?
[解析] 男士说完“Here we go!”之后,女士说“这个商业区的限速……”,可见他们是
在一个商业区开始路考的,A是
原文business district的同义表达。
d into another vehicle.
a passer-by. √
to signal when taking a turn.
on a
pedestrian street.
解析:[听力原文]
What
mistake did the man almost make?
[解析]
男士屡屡犯规,其中包括几乎撞上行人。解答此题的关键是要听懂pedestrian的意思,即B,动词hi
t是听到
的。C是他已经犯了的错误。
should come on Friday
to take her place.
better take more driving
lessons.
better take the test with another
officer. √
should have his car checked
thoroughly.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the
woman suggest at the end of the conversation?
[解析] 对话最后,女士建议男士今后周五来考试,男士问原因,女士的最后一句话极其
经典:因为我那天不上班,意
即C,你找别的考官吧。
三、Section
B(总题数:3,分数:30.00)
(分数:9.00)
was
the first female Doctor of Medicine. √
was
the best nineteenth-century physician.
studied at many famous medical schools.
practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.
解析:[听力原文]
Elizabeth Blackwell, born in
1821 in Bristol, England, was the first woman
awarded the M.D. degree .
Many
nineteenth-century physicians, including a few
women, practiced without a degree, but
Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain full
professional status. She applied to many medical
schools.
Sadly, all her applications were
turned down, because at that time, only men were
doctors. When
she was finally
accepted, the students and professors were cruel
to her because she was the only
woman at the school . Working with quiet
determination, she turned aside the hostility of
the
professors, students, and
townspeople. She earned her medical degree in
1849, but faced additional
difficulties in
setting up her practice Barred from city
hospitals, she founded her own infirmary
Eventually she founded a Womens Medical
College to train other women physicians.
Blackwells
educational standards were higher
than the all-male medical schools. And she started
the program
of disease prevention in
her schools. It was the first time the idea of
preventing disease was
taught
at a medical college. Elizabeth helped do many
things, such as establishing British National
Health Society in 1871. Dr. Elizabeth
died at her home in Hastings, England, in 1910, at
the age
of 89. She is remembered for her
contributions to the cause of medicine and for
showing the way
for women to move on.
What made Elizabeth Blackwell distinguished
from physicians of her time?
[解析]
根据选项可预测问题是问某位女性的特别之处。文章首句就介绍了Elizabeth
Blackwell是被授予医学博士学
位的首位女性,选项A是原文的同义表达。
e
she threatened their status.
e she was too
aggressive.
e they had sex discrimination. √
e they disliked foreign students.
解析:[听力原文]
Why were Elizabeths professors
and fellow students hostile to her?
[解析] 根据选项可预测问题是“他们”为什么不喜欢她,文中听到复数人群对她的态度(the
students and
professors were cruel to
her)时要注意听原因。此句前后重复说明是性别问题(because...only men were
doctors...because she was the only
woman),故选C“性别歧视”。语义突出之处(如此处的because)常出题。
worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.
founded the first private infirmary in
Britain.
advocated women liberation
movements.
introduced the idea of disease
prevention to schools. √
解析:[听力原文]
What
did Elizabeth contribute to the cause of medicine?
[解析]
文中提到了她的很多贡献,但是选项中信息完全正确的只有D,是在介绍她所创办的Womens
Medical College时提到的。It was the first
time这种字眼后面的信息是出题的热点。B中的first private在文中
找不到依据。
(分数:9.00)
regions are still attracting
people from other areas.
freezing winter
drives people away from these regions. √
people come to these regions on holiday for winter
sports.
are almost no people left in these
regions in winter.
解析:[听力原文]
The
northern parts of the United States get very cold
in the winter. It snows a great deal and
the
temperature often goes below zero degrees in
January, February and March. But the northeastern
and north-central regions of the
country have been financial and industrial
centers, and they
are heavily
populated. In recent years, people in these
regions have begun to take vacations during
these cold winter months. They go
to southern parts of the country where it is
warmer. Many go
to Florida where the
weather is tropical. Others go to the southwestern
states of Arizona, New
Mexico and Texas where
they find dry desert climates. It has become
common, nowadays, for older
people to move
south to these places when they retire. Typically
these people sell their houses
in
their home communities and move south to begin a
new life as senior citizens. Their children
likely have homes of their own, and many
of them are moving south away from communities
where
they were raised. The southern and
southwestern parts of the country are now growing
faster than
any other parts. Business and
industry have opened many new offices and
factories in the south.
California is already
the most popular state in the country. Texas and
Florida are growing fast
too. They
may soon replace such states as New York and
Pennsylvania in population.
What does the speaker say about the northern
parts of the United States?
,且与冬天有关。短文
D)、(B;人们来到或远离这些地区C)、(A选项可分为两类.某些地区吸引人] 解析[
开头大
篇幅介绍美国北方的寒冷,人们选择去南方度假,甚至退休后举家南迁。因此答案为B。选项D过于夸大其词。
take a trip all over the world.
spare
some money for their children.
begin a new
life in warmer weather. √
move to homes for
senior citizens.
解析:[听力原文]
Why do some
retirees sell their houses in their home
communities?
[解析]
短文中间部分提到有些老人退休后会卖掉房子,紧接着说了原因,搬到南方开始新的生活。C中的to
begin a new
life基本上是听到的原词,in warmer
weather是对上下文的同义表达。D项具有一定的干扰性。
tion. √
ry.
ion.
e.
解析:[听力原文]
In
which aspect will Texas and Florida surpass New
York and Pennsylvania?
[解析]
A是尾句听到的与四个地区有关的原词。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
(分数:12.00)
enjoy sailing as a popular
sport.
enjoy the breath-taking scenery. √
admire its grandness and power.
tour
through Europe alongside it.
解析:[听力原文]
Germanys Rhine River is hundreds of
miles long, but not all of it is the Romantic
Rhine of
guidebooks. The stretch of river
where you can see castles, villages, and
vineyards, runs 36 miles
from Koblenz in the
north to Bingen in the south. Visitors like coming
to this part of Germany
because the
scenery is actually stunning. Whether you travel
by car, train, or boat, youll see
high hills stretching away from the river,
topped with castles and vineyards. Some of the
castles
are open for touring during
the tourist season, while others are hotels,
hostels, or the homes
of some
organizations.
The best time to visit the
Rhine is during the summer, when you can take full
advantage of the
sights. Traveling in a
cruise yacht is more fun when you can sit in the
open rather than down
below. Of course, be
prepared for tourist crowds during the summer.
There are several ways to travel
along the Rhine. Several river cruise companies
offer tours.
It takes about two hours to
cruise from St. Goar to Bacharach, and most
visitors agree this is
the most scenic part
of the Rhine River. You can also take the train
that runs between the villages
in the area,
and stop anywhere along the way. Another option is
to drive the highway thats on
the banks of
the river, or ride a bicycle along a trail. If
cyclists or drivers want to get to
the other side of the river, a number of
ferries are available to get them across.
Why do people like to visit
Germanys Rhine River according to the speaker?
[解析] 文章开头一再提及castles,villages,and vineya
rds,并且直接听到scenery,其修饰词stunning在答一案
B中同义替换为breat
h-taking。
are open to tourists all the
time.
√ of them are used as accommodation.
are ghosts lingering in the castles.
not enough money to preserve them.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the speaker say about the castles?
[解析] 原文提到,一些城堡在旅游季节对游客开放,另外一些则成了酒店、旅馆或一些
机构的驻点,故B正确。B项中
的accommodation“住所”是原文hotels和host
els的同义表达。
dangerous twists and turns along
the course.
changeable weather in a single
day in North Germany.
preparation for there
being too many people. √
high expenditure
on accommodation and traffic.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the speaker remind summer visitors
of?
[解析] 选项C中的too many
people同义替换了原文中的crowds。
taking advantage of
ferries. √
crossing bridges.
getting
through tunnels.
riding submarines.
解析:[听力原文]
How can cyclists or drivers
get across the Rhine River?
[解析]
根据选项可预测问题是如何过河,原文最后提到司机可以搭乘ferries过河。注意短文结尾处常设考点。
四、Section C(总题数:1,分数:25.00)
There was a time when, if a lady got onto a
crowded bus or train, a gentleman would 1 stand up
and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today
a gentleman will probably look out of the window,
or if he feels a bit 2 , hide behind his
newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand
until
someone else 3 .
You can
entirely blame men for this change in manners,
though. The days are gone when women
could be
referred to as the weaker sex without causing 4 .
A whole generation of women has grown
up
demanding equality with men; not just equality in
jobs or education, but in 5 attitudes. Hold
a
door open for some women and you
e likely to
get an angry lecture on treating women as 6 ,
unable to open doors
for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and
shell probably 7 paying her
share of the bill,
though on second thought perhaps thats not such a
bad idea.
Its no wonder, then, that men have
8 some of the automatic gestures of politeness and
consideration
which they used to show towards
women. On the other hand, automatic male
politeness is perhaps
slowly being 9 by true
consideration for the needs and feelings of women,
so that men can see
women as equal human
beings, rather titan as sex-objects or 10
property.
There was a time when, if a lady got onto a
crowded bus or train, a gentleman would 1 stand up
and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today
a gentleman will probably look out of the window,
or if he feels a bit 2 , hide behind his
newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand
until
someone else 3 .
You can
entirely blame men for
this change in manners, though. The days are gone
when women
could be referred to as the weaker
sex without causing 4 . A whole generation of
women has grown
up demanding equality with
men; not just equality in jobs or education, but
in 5 attitudes. Hold
a door open for some
women and you
e likely to get an angry lecture
on treating women as 6 ,
unable to open doors for themselves. Take
a girl out for a meal and shell probably 7 paying
her
share of the bill, though on second
thought perhaps thats not such a bad idea.
Its no wonder, then, that men have 8 some of
the automatic gestures of politeness and
consideration
which they used to show towards
women. On the other hand, automatic male
politeness is perhaps
slowly being 9 by true
consideration for the needs and feelings of women,
so that men can see
women as equal human
beings, rather titan as sex-objects or 10
property.
(分数:25.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:immediately)
解析: immediately [听力原文]
There was a time when, if a lady got
onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would
immediately
stand up and offer her his seat.
No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably
look out of
the window, or if he feels a bit
guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the
lady will
have to stand until someone else
gets off.
You can entirely blame men for
this change in manners, though. The days are gone
when women
could be referred to as the weaker
sex without causing offenseoffence. A whole
generation of
women has grown up demanding
equality with men; not just equality in jobs or
education, but in
social attitudes. Hold a
door open for some women and you
e likely to
get an angry lecture on
treating women as
inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves.
Take a girl out for a meal and
shell probably
insist on paying her share of the bill, though on
second thought perhaps thats
not such a bad
idea.
Its no wonder, then, that men have
given up some of the automatic gestures of
politeness and
consideration which they used
to show towards women. On the other hand,
automatic male politeness
is perhaps slowly
being replaced by true consideration for the needs
and feelings of women, so
that men can see
women as equal human beings, rather titan as sex-
objects or attractive property.
[解析]
此空位于情态动词would和谓语动词短语stand up之间,需要副词修饰stand
up。immediately“立即”。
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:guilty)
解析: guilty[解析]
根据空格前的系动词feels和修饰成分a bit可知,此空需要形容词作表语。guilty“愧疚的”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:gets off)
解析: gets off[解析] 此空需要动词(词组),作until所引导从句的谓语。get
off“下车”,注意主语是不定代词someone,
谓语动词应用第三人称单数,get后应加-s
。
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:offenseoffence)
解析: offenseoffence[解析]
此处需要名词,作causing的宾语。offense“冒犯,得罪”,也可写成offence。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:social)
解析:
social[解析] 此处需要形容词或分词修饰attitude。social“社会的”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:inferiors)
解析: inferiors[解析] 此空需要名词作介词as的宾语。inferior“(能力或
地位)低于他人者”,该词指的是前面的
women,可知应该用复数形式,词尾直接加-s。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:insist o)
解析: insist on[解析]
此处需要原形动词(词组),与前面的win一起构成句子的谓语。insist
on“坚持”,该词组
的常用搭配是insist on doing sth. 。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:given up)
解析: given up[解析]
此空需要过去分词式的动词(词组),与前面的have构成完成时态。give up“放弃”。
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:replaced)
解析: replaced[解析] 此空需要动词的过去分词,与前面的is
being构成进行时态的被动语态。replace“取代”。
)attractive(正确答案:1:__________________ 填空项.
解析:
attractive[解析] 此处需要修饰property的成分。attractive“吸引人的”。
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