hens是什么意思-沈怎么读
2016年12月英语四级听力原文(沪江网校版)
2016年12月17日全国大学
英语四级考试已结束,本次考试为多题多卷,
本站第一时间收集整理不同版本试题,供考生参考:
Section A
A 16th century castle in
Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of
soils were
washed away by floods, threatening
its foundations.
On Sunday, the castle’s
owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his
property after the River Dee swept away about
60 feet of land, leaving the castle
dangerous
close to the river. According to the Scottish
Daily Record.
Abergeldie castle located in
Aberdeenshire, Scotland was built by Sir Alexander
Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of
Huntly.
The castle which is located on
11,700 acres was leased to members of the royal
family between 1848 and 1970, including King
Edward VII and George V.
The Scottish
Environment Protection Agency has issued more than
35 flood
warnings covering several regions, as
Scotland continues to clean up the after Storm
Frank hit the country last Wednesday.
“This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but
then stay high for much longer.”
the
environmental agency said.
Q1. Why did John
Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle?
Q2. What
happened in Scotland last Wednesday?
Section A
- 2
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday
morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an
elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt
mine near Lansing, New York, according
to
Marcia Lynch.
Public information officer with
Tompkins County’s emergency response department,
emergency workers have made contact with the
miners via a radio. And they all
appear to be
uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency
department’s assistant
director.
Crews
have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to
the miners so that they
can keep warm during
the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about
what led to
the workers’ being trapped in the
elevator went immediately available. The mine,
along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt
used for road treatment. It produces
about 2
million tons of salt that is shipped to more than
1,500 places in the
northeastern United
States, the rock salt mine is one of three
operated by Cargill
with the other two in
Louisiana and Ohio.
Q3. What does the news
report say about the salt miners?
did the
rescue team do?
Section A - 3
The U.S.
Postal Service announced today that it is
considering closing about 3,700
post offices
over the next year because of falling revenues.
Facing an $$8.3 billion budget deficit this
year, closing post officers is one of several
proposals the Postal Service has put forth
recently to cut costs. Last week, for
example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe
announced plans to stop mail delivery on
Saturdays, a move he says could save $$3
billion annually.
“We are losing revenue as
we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want taxpayer
money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like
any other business you have to make
choices.”
Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery
and post office operations said the
first
waves of closings would begin this fall. He
estimated that about 3,000
postmasters, 500
station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal
clerks could
lose their jobs.
is the
U.S. Postal Service planning to do?
measure
has been planned to save costs?
will happen
when the proposed measure come into effect?
Conversation 1
A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got
trouble in the press room this morning.
B: Oh
dear. What about?
A: One of the press
operators arrived an hour and a half late.
B:
But that's a straightforward affair. He will
simply lose part of his pay. That's why we
have a clock-in system.
A: But the point
is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have
John standing by the
time clock, and he swears
he saw nothing irregular.
B: Is John reliable?
A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the
job.
B: Have you spoken to the man who was
late?
A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word
with you first. He's a difficult man, and I think
there's been some trouble on the shop floor.
I've got a feeling that trade union
representative is behind this. The manager
told me that Jack Green's been very
active
around the shop the last few days.
B: Well,
what do you want me to do?
A: I was wondering
if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because
you are so
much better at handling things like
this.
B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say
I agree with you about there being bad feelings
in the works. I've had the idea for some time
that Jack Green's been busy stirring
things up
in connection with the latest wage claim. He's
always trying to make
trouble. Well, I'll get
the manager to send Smith up here.
Q8. What
will happen to the press operator who was late for
the work according to
the woman?
Q9. What
does the man say about John who stands by the time
clock?
Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman
see the worker who was late?
Q11. What does
the woman say about Jack Green?
Conversation 2
A: Our topic today is about somethings that
foreigners nearly always say when they
visit
Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And
they're talking about the British
personality
– the famous British 'reserve'. It means that we
aren't very friendly, we
aren't very open.
B: So do you think it's true?
A:
It's a difficult one. So many people who visit
Britain say it's difficult to make friends
with British people. They say we're cold,
reserved, unfriendly...
B: I think it's true.
Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the
same language,
but they're much more open. And
you see it when you travel, people - I mean
strangers - speak to you on the street or on
the train. British people seldom speak on
the
train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.
A:
'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are
full of tourists and are never very
friendly.
People are different in other parts of the
country.
B: Not completely. I met a woman
once, an Italian. She's been working in Manchester
for two years,
and no one - not one of her
colleagues - had ever invited her to their home.
They
were friendly to her at work, but nothing
else. She couldn't believe it. She said that
would never happen in Italy.
A: You know
what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his
castle'. It’s really difficult to
get inside.
B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home
to your house and your garden and
you close
the door. It's your place.
A: That's why the
British don't like flats. They prefer to live in
houses.
B: That’s true.
Q12. What do
foreigners generally think of British people
according to the woman?
Q13. What may British
people typically do one the train according to the
man?
Q14. What does the man say about the
Italian woman working in Manchester?
Q15. Why
do British people prefer houses to flats?
Passage One
In college, time is scarce,
and consequently, very precious. At the same time,
expenses in college pile up surprisingly
quickly. A part time job is a good way to
balance costs while ensuring there is enough
time left over for both academic
subjects and
after-class activities.
If you are a college
student looking for a part time job, the best
place to start your
job search is right on
campus. There are tons of on-campus job
opportunities, and as
a student, you’ll
automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-
campus jobs
eliminate commuting time, and
could be a great way to connect with academic and
professional resources at your university.
Check with your school’s career service or
employment office for help to find a campus
job. Of course, there are opportunities
for
part-time work off-campus, too. If you spend a
little time digging for the right
part time
jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a
job that leaves you with
enough time to get
your school work done, too. If you are a college
student looking
for work but worry you won’t
have enough time to devote to academic subjects,
consider working as a study hall or a library
monitor. Responsibilities generally
include
supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet
atmosphere is maintained.
It’s a pretty easy
job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you
will have
plenty of time to catch up on
reading, do homework or study for an exam.
Q16: What does the speaker say about college
students applying for on-campus jobs?
Q17: What can students do to find a
campus job according to the speaker?
Q18: What
does the speaker say is a library monitor’s
responsibility?
Passage Two
Agricultural
workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are
gathering the tea leaves. It
is beautiful to
see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All
appears to be well. But the
farmers who
planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is
one of them. He has
been growing tea in the
Kerugoya area for 40 years.
He says the prices
this year have been so low that he has made almost
no profit. He
says he must grow different
kinds of tea if he is to survive.
Mr. Kibara
and hundreds of other farmers have been removing
some of their tea
bushes and planting a new
kind of tea developed by the Tea Research
Foundation of
Kenya. Its leaves are purple and
brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a
purple color. Medical researchers have studied
the health benefits of the new tea.
They say
it is healthier than green tea and could be sold
for a price that is three to
four times higher
than the price of green tea.
But Mr. Kibara
says he has not received a higher price for his
purple tea crop.
He says the market for the
tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his
purple tea
for the same price as green tea
leaves. He says there are not enough buyers
willing to
pay more for the purple tea.
Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to
grow purple tea?
Q20. What do researchers say
about purple tea?
Q21. What does Mr. Kibara
find about purple tea?
Passage Three
Today's consumers want beautiful handcrafted
objects to wear and to have for their
home
environment. They prefer something unique and they
demand quality.
Craftsmen today are meeting
this demand. People and homes are showing great
change as more and more unique handcrafted
items become available. Handcrafts
are big
business. No long does a good craftsman have to
work in a job he dislikes all
day and then try
to create at night. He has earned his professional
status. He is now a
respected member of
society. Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is
meeting other
craftsmen. They love to share
their ideas and materials and help others find
markets
for their work. Craftsmen have helped
educate consumers to make wise choices.
They
help them become aware of design and technique.
They help them relate their
choice to its
intended use. They often involve consumers in
trying the craft
themselves. When a group of
craftsmen expends to include more members, a small
craft organization is formed. Such an
organization does a lot in training workshops in
special media, craft marketing techniques,
craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV
appearances and demonstrations. State art
councils help sponsor local arts and crafts
festivals which draw crowds of tourist
consumers. This boosts the local economy
considerably because tourists not only buy
crafts, but they also use the restaurants
and
hotels and other services of the area.
Q22.
What does the speaker say about today's consumers?
Q23. What does the speaker say about a good
craftsman in the past?
Q24. What do craftsmen
help consumers do?
Q25. Why do state
art councilshelp sponsor local arts and crafts
festivals?
第一套详解:
Directions: For this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
essay.
Suppose you have two options upon
graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and
the other to start a business of your own. You
are to make a decision. Write an essay
to
explain the reasons for your decision. You should
write at least 120 words but no
more than 180
words.
精彩范文
In the past two years of my
college life, I have never ceased to think what
kind of
work I shall take up upon graduation.
Although my ideas are not consistent, I have
now decided to start a business of my own as
my lifelong career.
A variety of factors have
led me to make this decision over other more
lucrative ones.
To begin with, running my own
business means freedom and independence. As a
person having my own business, I am free to
use my own ideas and make my own
decisions, a
privilege not everyone can have, even those with
highly-paid positions.
More importantly, I
like starting my own business in that it offers a
certain peace of
mind. No more rushing to
catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a
boss, no
more worries about your paycheck
which is steady, if not handsome.
Nothing, not
even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction
of being your own boss
and a gentle peace of
life.
参考译文
在过去两年的大学生活中,我一刻也没有停止过思考:我大学毕业以后
要干什么
工作。尽管我的想法很多,但我现在已决定,我将开创我自己的事业。
有很多理由使
我做出这个选择而不是其他较赚钱职业的决定。首先,创业意味着
自由和独立。当一名创业人员我可以有
自己想法的自由,有自己作决定的自由,
而这个特权不是每一个人,甚至拿高薪的人都能拥有的。其次,
我喜欢创业,是
因为这个工作给我一份安宁。我无须每天早上去赶汽车,无须为如何讨好老板,
如何不落在人家后面而焦虑不安,无须担心自己的工作收入,虽然不那么丰厚,
但却十分稳定。
没有什么东西,甚至高工资,可以抵得上自己做主人的乐趣和平静安宁的生活。
亮点词汇
cease停止 take up从事 upon graduation毕业时
although尽管 consistent连续的
lifelong终生的 career职业
a variety of很多 factor原因 lead to导致
lucrative诱
惑性的 to begin with首先 freedom自由
independence独立 privilege特权
highly-paid
position高薪职位 more importantly更为重要的是 in that由于
offer
提供 certain某种 peace安静 rush匆忙 anxiety焦虑
please取悦 paycheck收入
steady稳定的 handsome丰厚的、英俊的
big salary高工资 equal抵得上
satisfaction乐趣、满足
gentle安宁的
道长点评
四级写作已经多次考察情景作文,如:2014-6:What is the Most
Interest Place in
China(中国最有趣的地方是哪儿),2014-6:What is the Most
Interesting Place in
Your Hometown?
(你的家乡最有趣的地方是哪儿), 2014-6:What is the Most
Interesting Place in Your
Campus?(你们校园最有趣的地方是哪儿),希望考生引
起高度重视。
句型拓展
1、To make my lectures more
constructive and stimulating, I have to read more
books,
explore new knowledge and gain a better
understanding of the world——the very
thing I
enjoy in my life.
要使我的课更有启发性,更生动有趣,我就得读更多的书,探索
新的知识,对世
界要有更好的了解,而这正是我生活中最喜欢干的事。
2、This is
inevitable because ours is a society where one’s
income is still determined
by the knowledge
you
possess.由于我们社会中一个人的收入仍然由你所拥有的知
识所决定,因此这一点不可避免。
3、 With the growing number of college
graduates being turned out each year, the
situation in the job market is getting tighter
and tighter.随着每年毕业的大学毕业生
越来越多,就业市场的形势越来越严峻。
功勋的意思-con是什么意思
结果的近义词-金融学考研排名
尘寰-足球金球奖
喜欢英语-aperture
四倍体-经久不衰的意思
高中生英语自我介绍-iced
conventional-koh
法克鱿-插叙是什么意思
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