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大学英语四级 45

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2020-10-29 09:45
tags:大学英语四级考试时间

二元化合物-atc是什么

2020年10月29日发(作者:辛文)



大学英语四级-45

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、Listening Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:3,分数:28.00)

Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
(分数:8.00)
to home.
away from home.
academic reputation.
-back guarantee. √
解析:[听力原文]
How do you choose a college? Some of you might choose a school based on the courses that it offers.
Some might choose one thats close to home, or really far away. But how about for a money-back


guarantee? Lansing Community College in Michigan is offering that deal to some students. If you


take certain classes, and if you don get a job within one year after you finish, you can get
your money back! There is some fine print to this. You can miss any classes, you have to do
all your assignments, and you have to prove that youve been looking for a job. Its an interesting
idea, especially in a state whose unemployment rate is nearly 12 percent.



What may be the advantage for Lansing Community College?

[解析] 新闻开头列举了影响学生选择大学的因素,然后用转折引出另一种因素“退回学费”,并说Lansing
Community College就是有提供这一福利给学生,D项复现原词money-back guarantee,故选D项。新闻确实有提到离
家距离远近影响学生择校,但这并不是Lansin g Community College的优点,排除A、B项。C项“良好的学术声望”没
有在新闻中提到。
12 percent. √
than 12 percent.
than 10 percent.
10 percent.
解析:[听力原文]
What is the unemployment rate in Michigan?

[解析] 根据新闻的最后一句话,可知密歇根州的失业率接近12%。故A项正确。预读 选项可知只有两个数据,听音时还
应特别注意与这两个数据相关的信息。
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.


(分数:8.00)
A.A violent hurricane. √
-lasting hot weather.
C.A destructive earthquake.
flooding.
解析:[听力原文]
Well, we
e taking you to Australia next today, where the state of Queensland in northeast


Australia is struggling through the effects of a powerful hurricane. If Queensland sounds familiar,


is Cyclone Yasi.
disaster the This time, flooding recently. severe was hit with this same region
Yasi could be one of the worst hurricanes Australia has ever seen. We want you to look at this
video. You can see what looks like a sign that got blown down, flying through the street, being
ripped apart. People in Queensland were warned about Yasi a few days ago, so they had some time


to get ready. But one official said it could be a tough couple days.

What are the Australians suffering from?

[解析] 新闻中指出澳大利亚东北部的昆士兰州 正在抵御强烈的飓风,澳大利亚人正在与飓风抗争。所以正确答案是A
项。新闻中谈到昆士兰最近刚遭受 过洪灾,但这并不是当前的灾难,排除D项“洪灾”。B项“长时间的炎热天气”和C
项“毁灭性的地震 ”均没有在新闻中提到。
rains haven stroke Queensland for a long time.
in Queensland have done some preparation for it. √
was no reports about peoples missing or injury.
bad weather may be tough for couples.
解析:[听力原文]
What can we learn about Yasi from the news?

[解析] 新闻中指出,昆士兰州几天前就发出了飓风的预警,因此灾民有时间提前为灾害做准备(had some
time to get ready)。B项“昆士兰民众已经为抗击飓风做了准备”正确。新闻中提 到,昆士兰州听得很耳熟,因为它
不久前刚刚遭遇洪水,A项与新闻内容相反。C项“无人员失踪或受伤 的报道”在原文中并没有提到。新闻中讲的是一
名官员称,这将是艰难的几天,D项利用couple一 词制造干扰。
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
(分数:12.00)
A.27 years old. √
B.18 years old.
C.37 years old.
D.45 years old.
解析:[听力原文]
India is home to more than 1.2 billion people and second only to Chinas population. Because of


that huge population and the fact that its a federal republic like the U.S. India is often called
the worlds largest democracy. Indias population is also young. Its median age is 27 years old.


In the U.S. that age is closer to 37.
Its no wonder why so many Indians who are close to the voting age of 18 are realizing they have
political power. This is something that countrys politicians are noticing, too. Many young people
are first time voters. Given that Indias youth makes up half of its billion plus population,


how Indias young vote will determine the countrys future.


They are obviously really frustrated with current political situation in their country. The only
government these youngsters have really known is the current Congress party Led One, which is
in power for the last ten years. During that time, prices have risen sharply. The price of petrol


is doubled. Some young people are going to vote for a different party, one that will fight inflation
and will take firm action to control inflation in the difficult global economy.

What is the median age in India?

[解析] 新闻中提到印度人年龄的中位数(median age)是27岁,故选A项。新闻中几处提到年龄问题,应注 意辨别。B
项是印度年轻人可以选举的年龄,C项是美国人年龄中位数。
refuse to realize their political power.
hope to go abroad for further study.

have power to decide the new government. √
favor the current Congress party.
解析:[听力原文]
What can we learn about the young people in India?

[解析] 新闻中提到,印度年轻人18岁就有投票权,而由于他们占了总人口的半数,他 们的投票意向会决定国家的未来,
即哪个政党执政,故C项“他们有权力决定新政府”为答案。新闻中只 是说年满18岁就可以行使政治权力(political
power),并没有提到年轻人是否会拒 绝行使这权力,A项“他们拒绝行使政治权力”无法得知。B项“他们希望到国外
深造”没有在新闻中提 到。新闻末尾提到,现在的执政党Led One产生诸多问题,年轻人会选其他政党,故D项“他们
支持现在的执政党”错误。
unemployment rate is high.
house market breaks down.
frustrated political situation.
of goods rise sharply. √
解析:[听力原文]
What is the current largest economic problem in India?

[解析] 问题询问的是印度现在最大的经济问题,新闻中提到(prices have risen sharply) ,并举了油价的例子,因此
答案是D项。A项“就业率低”和B项“房市崩溃”均没有在新闻中提到。新 闻提到当前印度的政治状况明显堪忧,政
府无法解决通货膨胀问题,但题目问的是经济问题,排除C项。


三、Section B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
四、Conversation One (总题数:1,分数:16.00)

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
(分数:16.00)
her bicycle repaired.
ting a market survey.
ing on business management.
g an evening TV program. √
解析:[听力原文]

Business World
, the program for and about business W: Good evening, and welcome to this weeks


people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over an established bicycle shop.
Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?
M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman




for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough


money to get my own business going, Ill do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn let anything
stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew Id love being my


own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.
W: You mean you don keep regular hours?
M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual,
I can just lock up and take off early.
W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?
M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days




a week. Its great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.
W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.

What is the woman doing?

根据选项推测本题问的是一位女士在做某事。女士一开始就说欢迎来到本周的商务世界,这是一个] 解析[
关于商务人士并且为商务人士提供服务的节目。据此我们可以判断女士是这一节目的主持人,因 此选D。A“修理自行车”、
B“做市场调查”及C“做商业管理的演讲”在女士的话中完全没有提及。 对话开头便出现了关键词program,符合长对
话“听到什么选什么”的原则。
worked as a salesman. √
coached in a racing club.
repaired bicycles.
served as a consultant.
解析:[听力原文]


What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?

[解析] 通过选项内容结合其所 用的过去时态判断本题问男士过去的职业。男士说他在一家大公司作全职销售的时候很
少有时间享受自己 的爱好。由此判断他在开自行车店前是一名销售员,故应选A。B、D无中生有,C是根据对话中的男
士 说喜欢修理自行车(fixing)而设置的干扰。
found it more profitable.
wanted to be his own boss. √
didn want to start from scratch.
didn want to be in too much debt.
解析:[听力原文]
Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?

[解析] 通过选项判断会问男士做某事的原因。男士提到当他从银行得到贷款,他知道自 己喜欢当自己的老板。因此选B。
本题B复现了原文being his own boss,符合长对话“听到什么选什么”的原则。其他三项均为无中生有,注意C中的
词组start from scratch意为“从零开始”。
are all the mans friends. √
work five days a week.
are paid by the hour.
all enjoy gambling.
解析:[听力原文]
What do we learn about the people working in the shop?

[解析] 当女士问他 是否雇人帮忙的时候,他回答说有几个和他一样喜欢自行车的朋友一个星期会来帮几天忙,可知在
店里帮 忙的都是男士的朋友,故应选A。B的five days a week过于具体,原话只说是a few days;C中的paid by the
hour无中生有;D的gambling过度推断,对话 仅说他们有时会在一起打扑克,不能说明他们好赌。

五、Conversation Two (总题数:1,分数:16.00)

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
(分数:16.00)
processing. √
transporting.
building.
manufacturing.
解析:[听力原文]
W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.


M: Yes, but Im not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something
about that?
W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still


accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So its still very important. In fact, 80% of Spains


machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, theres still a little. But
its no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?


M: Yes, thanks.
W: Now, to get back to what I was saying, theres a lot of unemployment as well as geographical
problems in the region.
M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?
W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. So there used to be transport


problems. Now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller


towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talk about


specific location suggestions for the factory, well see this in more detail, so well come back
to this question, OK?
M: OK, right.
W: So I was about to say something about the workforce in the region and the level of training


and education. In general, its very good and improving.

What was one of the main industrial activities in the region?

[解析] 选项均是“名词+动名词”的形式,均表示某一行业,听音时要注意相关信息。对话一开始女 士就说该地区历史
上主要的活动是钢铁生产和纸张加工,A属于其中之一,故选A。其他三项分别出现了 听力原词transport,roads,train
和manufacturing,但对话并没有 提到食品运输、道路建设或火车制造,B、C和D均排除。
has gradually given way to service industry.
remains a major part of industrial activity. √
accounts for 80 percent of the regions GDP.
has a history as long as paper processing.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the woman say about steel-related manufacturing in the region?

[解析] 通过选项中的give way to,remain,account for等推测问题 关于某行业的发展变化。女士说实际上尽管钢铁
生产和纸张加工没有以前重要了(1ess significant),但钢铁生产仍然占到整个工业的44%,仍很重要(still important),
B中的a major part与此对应,故为答案。A“让位于服务业”中的service
industry并没有在 对话中提及;C利用对话中的80%制造干扰,对话说的是西班牙有80%的机器工具来自Basque Cou ntry,
与钢铁生产占GDP的比例无关;对话并非对钢铁生产和纸张加工的历史长短作比较,故排除 D。but一词后往往是出题
点,听音时要留意转折处。
of resources.
ge of funding.
ort problems. √
management.
解析:[听力原文]
What problems hinder the regions development?



[解析] 从选项关键词lack,shortage,problem,poor推测 是问某种负面问题。女士提到该地区有失业(unemployment)
及地理问题(geograp hical problems)。之后解析地理问题实际上是指运输问题(transport
p roblems):尽管现在有了新的火车线路和和更好的公路,但一些内陆小镇还是交通不太便利。因此选C。 A中的resources,
B中的funding和D中的management在女士的谈话中没有 提及。谈话提到transport
problems,符合“长对话听到什么选什么”的原则;而 且but一词后的内容往往是考查点所在。
ition from rival companies.
t promotion campaigns.
le locations for a new factory.
√es to create job opportunities.
解析:[听力原文]
What will the speakers discuss later?

[解析] 本题需要在 听到关键词的基础上进行一定的推断。在对话的最后,女士提到将要说一下这个地区的劳动力
(work force)以及培训和教育水平的问题,这和采取措施创造工作机会(create job opportu nities)有关,因此选D。女
士在对话的最后谈到了workforce,故推断下文应该与工作 或就业有关,只有D中的job与此相关。

六、Section C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
七、Passage One (总题数:1,分数:12.00)

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(分数:12.00)
shared many extracurricular activities.
had known each other since childhood. √
shared mutual friends in school.
had many interests in common.
解析:[听力原文]
I first met Joe Gans when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one


of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn even have


had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We
haven been in the same classes, sports or extracurricular activities. Nonetheless, I spend


nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that


we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not
have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately
visible mutual interests.
In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe thats
what makes us enjoy each others company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder
how many people Ive known Whom I never disliked but simply didn take the time to get to know.




Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist




in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort


to find friends in unexpected people and places.

What does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?

[解析] 根据录音开头的both 9 years old,判断和childhood相关。录音开头提到,说话人与Joe Gans在他们9岁时
相遇,而这很可能就是Joe Gans是他最要好的朋友之一的唯一原因。据此 推断因为他们从小就相识了解,所以成为了
好友,故应选B。说话人特别提到他和Joe Gans从来 没有参加过共同的课外活动,故A错误;而C中的“共同的朋友”
也没有提及;短文中也提到他们之间缺 乏共同的兴趣(lack of
immediately visible mutual interests),因此D也错误。
a local club.
Joes house. √
the boarding school.
the sports center.
解析:[听力原文]
Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?

[解析] 根据选项判断问题关于地点。说话人提到他几乎每个周末都在Joe家度过。因此应选B。说话人提到every weekend
at his house,符合“短文听力听到什么选什么”的原则,同时转折词Nonetheless后 往往是考查重点。.
divisions will break down if people get to know each other. √
has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.
is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.
e friendships can be very difficult to maintain.
解析:[听力原文]
What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?

[解析] 说话人说,很多人他认识却 从来没有喜欢过,这只是因为自己没花时间去了解。多亏了Joe他才意识到,社会
各阶层之间的差异( social divisions)其实没什么实际基础。换言之,社会间的差异或隔阂其实可以通过相互了解 而消
除,因此选A。C、D均含负面意义,与短文中的正面例子不符,故可首先排除;B主要提到“互相 尊重(respect)”的问
题,这在文中并未提及,故也可排除。文中提到了social divisions,符合“短文听力听到什么选什么”的原则。

八、Passage Two (总题数:1,分数:12.00)

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(分数:12.00)
his buildings parking lot. √
the entrance of a park.
a street corner.
a parking meter.
解析:[听力原文]
It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town had taken longer than he expected.
It was late and he was very tired when he drove home. He turned into his buildings parking lot,


but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking space. The


first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didn see a no- parking sign, but
he suspected that if parking were allowed there, most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw
a small parking lot with two free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didn even think
to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in, parked, and hurried home to go to bed. The next
morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It was gone. He ran home and telephoned the city




police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what


had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. Louis had
to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. He had to pay a fee of $$40 to get




his car back. In addition, he got a parking ticket—his first one ever in Greenville.

Where did Louis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night?

[解析] 从选项推测问题是关于地点的。录音提到Louis一开始是开车拐入他所在大楼的停车场(his
buildings parking lot),但是因为没有空位,才到街上找停车位,因此选A。注意本题问的是intend to
park his car,即他原先想停车的地方。
had been stolen by someone. √
had been moved to the next block.
had been parked at a wrong place.
had been taken by the police.
解析:[听力原文]
What did Louis think had happened to his car the next morning?

[解析] 录音提到第二天早上他发现车没了,然后就跑回家给警察打电话说车被偷了。因此选A。解答 本题的关键在于听
清楚题目问的是Louis认为他的车怎么样了,而不是实际上怎么样了,由下文可知 ,D是实 际发生的情况,他的车被警
察拖走了。.
a neighboring town.
the city garage. √
the Greenville center.
a public parking lot.
解析:[听力原文]
Where did Louis finally get his car back?

[解析] 录音提到Louis不得不坐出租车到远离市中心的市停车场(city garage),因此选B。A中的neighboring town
与录音中提到的far from the center of town相悖;C只是利用录音最后出现的Greenville制造干扰;D中的public
parking lot属于无中生有。

九、Passage Three (总题数:1,分数:16.00)

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


(分数:16.00)
vity as shown in arts.
creative individuals.
C.A major scientific discovery.
mysteriousness of creativity. √
解析:[听力原文]
Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed that creativity is a mysterious


idea. Its one of those things we all recognize when we see it. But we don really understand
what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don


know how they
got that way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks? Or is it something that can be acquired
like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight
into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted


as the source of all important work in the arts. But we should not think the creativity plays


a role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world


to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what the creativity is all about:


imagining the world in a new way. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own
creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way.
In fact, you were born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And whats more, you


use it every day, almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use


to make sense of your experiences. Its your creative mind that gets meaning from the chaos of
your experiences and brings order to your world.

What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?

[解析] 说话人首先就提到要继续上次停下的部分,相信大家已经一致认为创造力是一种很神秘的想法(a
mysterious idea),D将录音中的形容词mysterious变成了名词形式mys teriousness,故为正确答案。短文听力的首
尾是考查的重点。其他选项的内容在短文开头部 分均未提及。
is the source of all artistic work. √
starts soon after we are born.
is something people all engage in.
helps people acquire knowledge.
解析:[听力原文]
What is a widely accepted idea about the creative process?

[解析] 录音提到人们总是认为创造过程是艺术领域所有重要工作的源泉,录音中的has always been
the


in all...work 对应录音中的workartistic 中的A,ideaaccepted widely a 对应题目中的accepted
arts,故A为正确答案。录音中提到,事实上,创造力是人与生俱 有的,是人类出生即享有的权利,且该观点不是人们
平时的看法,故B不正确;录音中提到,每个人都会 参与创造想象,但这是客观事实,不是人们平时的看法,故可排除
C;录音提到,创造力是否能像知识那 样被习得(acquired like knowledge),D(创造力帮助人们获得知识)曲解文意,
故错误。
l curiosity.
al thinking.
l reasoning.
ve imagination. √
解析:[听力原文]
What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?

[解析] 录音提到,每个重要的科学发现都来自于有人以不同于其他人的方式想象这个世界。D的Creative
imagination与录音中的imagining the world to look differently from...同义,故为答案。四个选项中只有D的
关键词imagina tion以imaging的动名词形式出现在原文中,其他三个选项均未在文中以任何形式出现。本题符合“短
文听力听到什么选什么”的原则,同时关键词进行了词性转换。
is part of everyday life. √
is a unique human trait.
is yet to be fully understood.
is beyond ordinary people.
解析:[听力原文]
What does the speaker imply about the creative process?

[解析] 录音提到,我们每天几乎是每时每刻都会用到创造性想象,因此选A“创造过程 是日常生活的一部分”。录音中
虽然提到创造力是人类与生俱有的,但并没有说其他生物就不会创造思维 ,B(它是人类特有的一个特征)属于过度推断;
短文开头提到,“创造力是一个谜一样的概念”,是大 家并不能真正理解的东西。由此,极易误选C。但文中又说,如果
对创造过程式“认真思考”,我们或许 就能对其有所了解,据此可排除C;D在录音中未提及。

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