gowest-舒展的意思
大学英语四级-词汇5
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、词汇(总题数:36,分数:100.00)
the head of
the valley, the scouts turned left and headed 1
the summit.
(分数:1.00)
解析:for题意为:在山谷尽头,童子军成员们左转,向山顶进发。head
for表示“朝…方向走去”,类似的搭配有leave
for,make for,be
bound for等。
have made a few mistakes but 1
the whole you have done well.
(分数:1.00)
解析:on题意为:你有几处错误,但总的来说做得很好。注意此题不能填as。as a
whole和on the whole都有“整体”
之意,但as a
whole是百分之百,意为“总体上,整体上来说”,着重于从整体上而不是将事情分开来考虑;on the
whole
“大体上,总的来说”,并非百分之百。
once hes set his
heart 1 a thing he won rest till he gets it.
(分数:1.00)
解析:on题意为:他一旦决心要干什么,会不达目的不罢休。set ones heart
on“决心要得到,决心要做…”。
parties promised to adhere
1 the contract to be signed the following day.
(分数:1.00)
解析:to题意为:双方许诺信守第二天将签署的合同。adhere
to意为“追随,坚持,照做”。
ng me pulling the calf
awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought
hard to hold 1
her laughter.
(分数:1.00)
解析:back题意为:看着我笨拙地把牛往圈里拉,那位爱尔兰挤奶
女工费了好大劲才忍住笑。hold back意为“抑制,
克制(感情)”。
mas
is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on
December 25th 1 honor of the birth of
Jesus
Christ.
(分数:1.00)
解析:in题意为:圣诞节是一个基督教圣日,在12月25日纪念耶稣的诞生。in honor
of意为“向…表示敬意,为庆
祝,为纪念”,在此句中表示“为了庆祝耶稣诞生”。
are hungry 1 news of our brother, who lives away
from home.
(分数:1.00)
解析:for题意为:我们都渴望得到住在外地的弟弟的消息。be hungrythirsty
for=have a hungerthirst
for渴望得到。
welfare of the individual is bound up 1 the
welfare of the community.
(分数:1.00)
解析:with题意为:个人的福利水平与社会的整体水平是分不开的。be bound up
with表示“和…分不开”,是固定搭
配。
the students were
excited 1 the idea of a weekend sports
competition.
(分数:2.00)
解析:at题意为:所有学生都因想到有场周末体育竞赛而激动不已。at the idea
of...“一想到…就…”。
adhere, cohere, inherit,
inherent(分数:8.00)
(1).This war has shown
again the 1 instability of this region.(分数:2.00)
解析:inherent
(2).They failed to 1 to our
original agreement.(分数:2.00)
解析:adhere
(3).This view does not 1 with their other
beliefs.(分数:2.00)
解析:cohere
(4).He 1 the
house from his father.(分数:2.00)
解析:inherited
band, bind, bond(分数:6.00)
(1).You need a
strong adhesive to 1 wood to metal.(分数:2.00)
解析:bond
(2).There was an orange 1 along
the snakes back.(分数:2.00)
解析:band
(3).We
feel 1 together by our past experiences.(分数:2.00)
解析:bound
imaginable, imaginary,
imaginative(分数:4.00)
(1).Anything 1 is the
product of an 2 persons mind.(分数:2.00)
解析:imaginary,imaginative
(2).We bad the
greatest difficulty 1 in order to get here in
time.(分数:2.00)
解析:imaginable
economic
and cultural exchanges between the two countries
are 1 the increase.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:两国经济文化的交往在增加。on the increase=on the
rise“在增加(长)”。
that he has retired, he lives
partly on his pension and partly on the interest 1
his post
office savings account.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:已经退休了,他现在一方面靠退休金,一方面靠邮政储蓄存款的利息为生。the
interest
on意为“…的利息”。
almost run out of
money, we were reduced 1 staying in a cheap hotel.
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:因为钱几乎花光了,我们就落到了只能住廉价旅馆的地步。be reduced
to“落到…地步;归纳为…”,
注意此处to为介词。
tion, in
conjunction 1 disease, wiped out a large part of
the population in that region.
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:饥饿,连同疾病一起,夺走了这一地区大部分人的生命。in
conjunction with“与…交加,与…
协力,协同…”。
14.I
have had a great deal of trouble keeping up 1 the
rest of the class.
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:在学习上跟上班里其他同学对我来讲很吃力。keep up
with表示“跟上”。
doctor ordered the patient to
keep 1 all solid food for at least twenty-four
hours.
(分数:2.00)
解析:off题意为:大夫要求病人至少二十四小时内不得进食固体食物。keep
off“不让接近”,在此引申为“不让吃”。
16.A man is known 1 the
company he keeps.
(分数:2.00)
解析:by题意为:看其交友便知其人。be known
by根据(按照)…得知。类似的搭配:be known for意为“因…而众所
周知”;be
known to (NOT by)意为“为…所知”。
Prime Minister
frequently wandered from his text to elaborate 1 a
point that had obviously
caught his audiences
interest.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:总理常常偏离讲稿去阐述一个显然能引起听众兴趣的观点。elaborate
on表示“对…做详细说明”。
health seemed to have
improved considerably 1 late.
(分数:2.00)
解析:of题意为:近来她的健康状况似乎大有改观。of
late“近来”,做副词用,相当于lately。
was an embarrassing
silence after her indiscreet remark but she was
able to laugh it
1.
(分数:2.00)
解析:off题意为:她出言不慎把大家窘得哑然无声,她却有本事一笑置之。laugh sth.
off“付之一笑,一笑置之”。
just, justice, justify,
adjust(分数:8.00)
(1).They have at last
received compensation for their injuries, so 1 has
been done.(分数:2.00)
解析:justice
(2).She
carefully 1 her clothes before going out.(分数:2.00)
解析:adjusted
(3).How can the government 1
the spending of millions of pounds on weapons when
there is so much
poverty in the
country?(分数:2.00)
解析:justify
(4).Weve 1
acquired a dog.(分数:2.00)
解析:just
construction, destruction, instruction,
structure(分数:8.00)
(1).The tower will cost
£30 million, and 1 will take 20 months(分数:2.00)
解析:construction
(2).Before you
assemble the model plane, read the 1.(分数:2.00)
解析:instructions
(3).The enemy bombs
caused death and 1.(分数:2.00)
解析:destruction
(4).The biology class studied the 1 of a
cell.(分数:2.00)
解析:structure
ued exposure
to stress has been linked to worsened functioning
of the immune system,
leaving a person more
liable 1 infection.
)2.00(分数:
解析:
to题意为:持续性地处于压力之下已经和免疫系统功能下降联系在一起,这使得一个人容易感染疾病。liab
le to
意为“易于…的;倾向于…的”。注意此处不能填for,liable
for表示“(在法律上)对…有偿付责任的”。
production has been 1
the decline these years.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:这几年棉花的产量有所下降。on the
decline为习惯搭配,表示“衰落中,衰退中”。类似的搭配还
有on the
increase“正在增加”,on the decrease“正在减少”,on the
rise“正在增加”。
John was arrested for drunken
driving, he expected to lose his driving licence,
but he
was let 1 with a fine.
(分数:2.00)
解析:off题意为:约翰因酒后驾车被捕时,他估计驾驶证该被吊销
了,可只是罚了款就把他饶了。let off表示“给
轻微处罚后放过”。
the
new country to survive, let 1 for its people to
enjoy prosperity, new economic policies
will
be required.
(分数:2.00)
解析:alone题意
为:这个新生国家要渡过难关,就应实行新的经济政策,更不要说让它的民众享受富足了。本题中,
le
t alone相当于一个连词,表示“更不必说”。
had carried out my
instructions 1 the letter.
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:他不折不扣地执行了我的指令。to the
letter(作状语)表示“不折不扣地,完完全全地”。
should live up 1
what your parents expect of you.
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:你应尽力不辜负你父母的期望。live up
to“遵守(诺言),不辜负(期望)”。
better relieve her 1
some of her housework.
(分数:2.00)
解析:of题意为:你最好给她减轻一些家务负担。relieve sb. of
sth.“帮助某人提、拿(东西);解除某人的(苦痛、
忧愁、负担等)”。
decided to make further improvements on the
computers design 1 the light of the requirements
of customers.
(分数:2.00)
解析:in题意为:按照顾客的要求,他决定对计算机做进一步的改进。in (the) light
of“根据,按照,鉴于”。注意
此处不能填by,by the light
of意为“借助…的光亮”。
the students set off, they
spent much time setting a limit 1 the expenses of
the trip.
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:学生们出发以前花了相当时间限制旅行的费用。set a limit
to或set limits to表示“对…加以
限制”,是固定搭配。
literal, literate, literary(分数:6.00)
(1).This is a 1 statement of conditions
concerning to the economic development last
year.(分 )2.00数:
解析:literal
(2).He is
prominent in the 1 world.(分数:2.00)
解析:literary
(3).I think everyone should
be 1.(分数:2.00)
解析:literate
enlighten,
highlight, lighten(分数:6.00)
(1).She didn 1
him about her background.(分数:2.00)
解析:enlighten
(2).Recorded 1 of todays
football game will be shown after the
news.(分数:2.00)
解析:highlight
(3).His face
1 as she apologized.(分数:2.00)
解析:lightened
long, along, prolong(分数:6.00)
(1).The
only access to that building is 1 that muddy
track.(分数:2.00)
解析:along
(2).She tried
desperately to 1 the conversation.(分数:2.00)
解析:prolong
(3).His 1 service with the
company was acknowledged with a present.(分数:2.00)
解析:long
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