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大学英语四级-词汇9
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、词汇(总题数:38,分数:100.00)
have
significant advantages over men in space because
they need less food and less oxygen
and they
stand up 1 radiation better.
(分数:1.00)
解析:to题意为:在太空,女人比男人有明显的优势,因为她们需要的食物、氧气较少,承受辐射的能
力较强。stand up
to还表示“(人)经得起折磨,(物)经受得住磨损”[stay in
good condition (despite hard
use, long wear,
etc.)]。
American society is established 1 an
exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources,
which is connected with the possibility of a
worsening environment.
(分数:1.00)
解析:on题意为:美国社会是建立在一个非常不稳定的自然资源基础上的,而和这一基础密切相关的是环境不断
恶化的
可能。be established on“建立在…基础上”。
figures are not consistent 1 the results obtained
in previous experiments.
(分数:1.00)
解析:with题意为:这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致。be consistent
with为固定搭配,意为“与…一致”。
people offered a stiff
resistance 1 the invaders.
(分数:1.00)
解析:to题意为:人民对侵略者予以坚决的还击。resistance to
sth.是习语,意为“对…的抵御,抵抗”,如:offer
resistance to the
enemys attack“抵御敌人的进攻”。
tried to substitute
hard plastics 1 metals in manufacturing machine
parts.
(分数:2.00)
解析:for题意为:他们试着在制作机器零件时用硬塑料代替金属。to substitute A
for B=to replace B
withby A“用A来代替B”。
hearing the bad news, Tom sprang up 1 a start.
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:听到这个坏消息,汤姆惊得跳了起来。with a
start“猛地,吃惊地,惊起”。
regret to inform you that
the materials you ordered are 1 of stock.
(分数:2.00)
解析:out题意为:我们遗憾地通知你们,你们所订购的材料现在无货。out of
stock“无现货的,脱销的”。
farmers were more anxious
for rain than the people in the city because they
had more 1 stake
(分数:2.00)
解析:at题意为:农民们比城市居民更渴望下雨,因为雨水与农民利害攸关。be
at stake“利害攸关,在危险中”。
restrain yourself 1
smoking and spitting in public places, since the
law forbids them.
(分数:2.00)
解析:from题意为:既然法律禁止,请你注意不要在公共场所吸烟、吐痰。restrain f
from (doing)
sth.意为“克制某人(或自己)不去做某事”。
students streamed 1 the playground for a break
from the classroom after the bell had rung.
(分数:2.00)
解析:into题意为:铃声过后学生们从教室涌向操场休息。stream
into“流入,汇入,涌入”。
was ready to lend a helping
hand to anyone 1 distress.
(分数:2.00)
解析:in题意为:对任何处于危难之中的人,他都愿意伸出援助之手。in
distress“处于危难中的”。
have lunch 1 the stroke of
twelve every day.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:我们每天12点准时吃午饭。stroke指“报时的钟声”,on the
stroke=punctually“准时”,为固定
搭配。
append,
expend, suspend(分数:6.00)
(1).Sales of this
drug have been 1 until more tests have been
performed.(分数:2.00)
解析:suspended
(2).I 1
a list of those institutions where you may get
necessary information.(分数:2.00)
解析:append
(3).Don 1 all your energy on such a useless
job.(分数:2.00)
解析:expend
constant,
distant, instant(分数:6.00)
(1).His whole life
was a 1 battle against poverty.(分数:2.00)
解析:constant
(2).We cannot attend to your
1 needs.(分数:2.00)
解析:instant
(3).Our
house is two kilometers 1 from the
school.(分数:2.00)
解析:distant
clever
fellow only spent 25 minutes installing 3 sets of
toys 1 succession.
(分数:2.00)
解析:in题意为:那个机敏的小伙子只花了25分钟就接连装好了3套玩具。in
succession“接连地”。
regional associations are
registered 1 the government so that they may
promote their common
interests together.
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:经政府登记设立了很多可以促进其共同利益的地区性协会。register
with“在…处登记或注册”。
rented the old house 1 the
assumption that the landlord would paint it.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:他们假定房主能粉刷
房子才租了这所旧房子。assumption意为“假设,假定”,on the
assumption that表示“假定,如果”。
ven is my
favorite musician. I regard him superior 1 other
musicians.
)2.00(分数:
解析:to题意为:贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家。我认为他比其他音乐家都好。superior
to“优于,比…好”,为固定搭
配。
the robbery, the shop
installed a sophisticated alarm system as an
insurance 1 further
losses.
(分数:2.00)
解析:against题意为:遭到这次抢劫,这家商店安装了复杂的
报警系统以防再受损失。insurance保险措施,预防(手
段),后接against表示“针对
…”。
18.I used to cook with electricity, but
Ive switched 1 gas.
(分数:2.00)
解析:
to题意为:我过去习惯用电烧饭,但现在改用煤气。switch“改变,转变”,指转变位置、方向、思想、
话题、
方法、内容等。常用结构switch sth. from A to B。
husband sympathized 1 my proposal to move to a new
apartment.
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:我
丈夫赞同我搬进新家的建议。sympathize“赞同”,与介词with连用,后接“某人的意见、想法”
等。
of the attractive features of the
course was the way the practical work had been
integrated
1 the theoretical aspects of the
subject.
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:该课程
吸引人的特点之一在于它将该学科的理论与实际工作结合起来的方法。integrate...with
“使…与…结合在一起”。
British constitution is 1 a
large extent a product of the historical events
described above
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:英国的宪法在很大程度上是上述历史事件的产物。to a large
extent“在很大程度上”。
sport has the most expenses
1 terms of training equipment, players personal
equipment
and uniforms?
(分数:2.00)
解析:in题意为:就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装来说,哪项运动花费最大?in terms
of“从…角度,就…而言”。
assume, consume,
resume(分数:6.00)
(1).He soon 1 his
fortune.(分数:2.00)
解析:consumed
(2).He 1
full charge of the firm in his fathers
absence.(分数:2.00)
解析:assumed
(3).We 1 our discussions after a short
rest.(分数:2.00)
解析:resumed
detail,
retail(分数:4.00)
(1).Could you 1 all your
expenses on this form?(分数:2.00)
解析:detail
(2).In this shop they 1 tobacco and
sweets.(分数:2.00)
解析:retail
test,
contest, protest(分数:6.00)
(1).She won a gold
medal for her fine performance in the 1.(分数:2.00)
contest
解析:
(2).The child never cried
or 1 when I was dressing her wounds.(分数:2.00)
解析:protested
(3).The questions were so
elementary that he easily passed the 1.(分数:2.00)
解析:test
23.I didn buy the apples; she
gave them to me 1 nothing.
(分数:2.00)
解析:for题意为:这些苹果不是我买的,是她送给我的。for
nothing“不收钱;不花钱;白白地”。
24.I was going to go
swimming but thought better 1 it.
(分数:2.00)
解析:of题意为:我本打算去游泳,可想了想又改主意了。think better
of“经考虑对…改变主意(或看法)”。
survival of civilization
is 1 threat.
(分数:2.00)
解析:under题意为:当今人类文明的生存正受到威胁。be under
threat意为“正受到威胁”。
multi-millionaire was
threatened 1 death by his kidnappers
(分数:2.00)
解析:with题意为:百万富翁被绑匪以死相胁。threaten
sb. with“以…相威胁;威胁某人说要…”。
started its nuclear
power industry only in recent years, and should
lose no time 1 catching
up.
(分数:2.00)
解析:in题意为:中国只是最近几年才开始发展核动力工业,因此应该不失时机迎头赶上。lose
no time意为“立即”,
后常接介词in。又如:When we arrived, we
lost no time in beginning work我们到达后,立即开始工作。
you sign a contract with the insurance company for
your goods, you are not entitled
1 a
repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:如果你没有和保险公司签订为你的货
物保险的合同,你无权要求偿还在运输过程中受损货物的货款。
be entitled to
sth.表示“被给予某种资格”。
name was 1 the tip of my
tongue, but I just couldn remember it.
(分数:2.00)
解析:on题意为:他的名字就在我嘴边上,可我就是想不起来了。on the tip of
ones tongue表示“就在嘴边,但就
是想不起来”。
all the
latest pop music, tune 1 to your favorite radio
station.
(分数:2.00)
解析:in题意为:想听最新的流行音乐,就调到你最喜欢的电台。tune
in“校准频率,收听”。
treated everyone 1 dinner at a
restaurant.
(分数:2.00)
解析:to题意为:父亲在饭店请每个人吃饭。treat sb. to
sth.“招待某人吃…,请某人吃…”。
contemporary,
temporary(分数:4.00)
)2.00(分数:(1).Traditional
female roles are constantly being challenged by 1
feminists.
解析:contemporary
(2).The new
secretary won come until next week; in the
meantime weve arranged for a 1 one.(分数:2.00)
解析:temporary
attract, distract, retract,
abstract, contract(分数:10.00)
(1).There are
some interesting 1 sculptures in this
gallery.(分数:2.00)
解析:abstract
(2).The
celebrations 1 public attention from the
governments problems.(分数:2.00)
解析:distracted
(3).The captain of the sinking ship used
flares to 1 the attention of the coast
guards.(分数:2.00)
解析:attract
(4).He
confessed to the murder but later 1 his
statement.(分数:2.00)
解析:retracted
(5).Several firms have bid for the 1 to build
the new concert hall.(分数:2.00)
解析:contract
serum是什么意思-惩处
墓志铭怎么写-游行英文
铅笔柏-心怀叵测
牝-笔杆读音
vertically-初中三角函数公式表
or发音-瞄的组词
小学二年级数学题-ipsos
神奇反义词-智慧的英文
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