春望是什么意思-蜥蜴的英文
大学英语四级写作培训资料
一、 新大纲解读
1.
题序调整:原最后一题 题序调整 分值变化:原 15 分 2. 分值变化 3. 答题时间:原 30
分钟 答题时间 4. 基本要求: 基本要求 (1)切题 (内容,段落、字数、文体、格式)
段
落数要求: 若规定 3 段作文,一段得 0----28.4 分,两段得 0----49.7
分。 我们的要求:
至少三个段落 字数要求:120---150 字 (120 字居多)at
least 120 words 81---89 字 扣 7.1
分 71---80 字 扣
14.2 分 61---70 字 扣 21.3 分 51---60 字 扣 28.4 分 50
字以下:扣
71 分 (2)表达清楚,条理清晰 (观点正确、论说详略得当、谋篇布局周密)
(3)文字
通顺,意思连贯 (段落之间过渡自然、段内前后衔接紧密) (4)基本无语言错误
(语法、
拼写) 5. 作文最低分数要求: 作文最低分数要求 (自 1997 年实施) (1)
、若作文
得 0 分,则考试成绩一律作不及格处理 (2) 、若作文在 7.1---42.6
之间,则考试成绩=
原总分+实得作文分-42.6 分 6. 标题大小写 现在第一题 现
106.5 分 比例权重:15% 现
30 分钟
二、大学英语四级审题
1、体裁 2、命题形式 3、话题内容 4、标题形式 (1) 引语中使用了
“entitled” 这样的字
眼, 2004 年 6 月的引语 如 “you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled
A
Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction”
; (2) 引语中使用较多的是字眼是 “on the topic”
如 2002 年 12
月的引语为 , “you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the
topic It Pays to Be Honest”
;
(3) 引语中没有特殊的暗示, 只有作文情景介绍, 2005 年 6
月的引语为 如 “you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a
short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion
of Teacher’s Day”
其 。
中出现最多的是第二种情形,碰到这种情况时,我们既可用所给话题作为标题(如果
可以的话)
,又可自己根据所给话题来拟定标题。 5、引语解读 2003 年 9 月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to write a composition on the topic The
Day
My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured).
You should write at least 120 words according to
the
outline given below in Chinese: 1.
简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况 2. 同学、老
师和我是如何帮助他她的 3.
人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
(1)时间要求:30 分钟;
(2)体裁要求:记叙文; (3)话题要求:人与人之间的相互
帮助;
(4)内容要求:主要记叙同学、老师和我是如何帮助生病(或受伤)的同学的;
(5)
谋篇布局要求: 一般三部分; (三部分不等于三个段落) (6)提纲要求:
按照规定汉
语提纲作文; (7)字数要求:至少 120 字。
6、题型训练
A.论说文 (1)观点对立型 (主写 Opinion A & B
2008 年 6
月 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
write a short essay entitled
Recreational
Activities. You should write at least 120 words
following the outline given below: 1)
娱乐活动多种多样;
2)娱乐活动可以使人们受益, 也可能带来危害; 3)作为大学生, 我
认为…
why1、why2、 why1、why2、why3 )
2005 年 12 月 For this part,
you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
entitled should
the university campus be open
to tourist? You should write at least 120 words
following the
outline given ? below:
1)名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2)校园是否应对旅客开放,人们看法不同 3)我认为……
2000 年 6 月 Directions: For this part, you
are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on
the topic Is a Test of Spoken English
Necessary The first sentence has already been
written for you.
You should write at least 100
words, and base your competition on the outline
given in Chinese
below:
1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是...... 2)也有人持不同意见,......
3)
我的看法和打算
(2)道理论证型 (主写 opinion
2002 年 12 月
why1、why2、why3 )
why1、why2、
Directions: For this part, you
are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on the topic It Pays
to Be Honest. You should
write at least 120 words according to the outline
given below in Chinese:
1)当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象
2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实
1999 年 1 月 Directions:
this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write
a composition on
the topic Don't For Hesitate
to Say
your composition on the outline (given
in Chinese) below:
1)别人请求帮助时,在什么情
况下我们会说不)为什么有些人在该说不的时候不说不
(3)问题解决型(主写 solution 问题解决型(
2001 年 1 月
how1、(how2、how3) & cause andor effect) 、
、
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the topic How
to Succeed in a Job Interview
You should write at least 100 words, and base your
composition on
the outline given in Chinese
below 1)面试在求职过程中的作用
2)取得面试成功的因素:仪
表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......
2000 年 1 月 Directions: For this part, you are
allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the topic How I Finance My College Education.
You should write at least 100 words, and base
your composition on the outline (given in
Chinese) below: 1)上大学的费用(tuition and
fees)
可以通过多种途径解决 2)哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)
(4)解释说明型(主写 what
2006 年 6 月
cause andor effect) )
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic
of
students selecting their lecturers. You
should write at least 100 words, and base your
composition
on the outline given in Chinese
below: 1) 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师 2)
学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3) 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题 1998
年 1 月 Directions: For this part, you are
allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on
the
topic My View on Fake Commodities. You
should write at least 120 words and you should
base
your composition on the outline (given in
Chinese) below: 1.假冒伪劣商品的危害; 2.怎样
杜绝假冒伪劣商品。
(5)谚语型
Directions: For this part, you
are allowed thirty minutes tow rite a composition
on the topic
Practice Makes Perfect. You
should write at least 100 words and you should
base your
composition on the outline (given in
Chinese) below:
1) 怎样理解“熟能生巧”?
2)例如:在英语学习中...... 3)又如......
B.应用文 C.记叙文
D.描写文
Nowadays, there are more and
more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that
[相关数据].
Why have there been so many [某种现象]?
Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The
first
one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third
one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of
[某
种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that
something were done upon it. For one thing,
[解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these
measures will certainly reduce the
number of
[某种现象].