2016年12英语四级听力原文

2016年12月17日全国大学英语四级考试已结束，本次考试为多题多卷，
本站第一 时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考：
Section A
A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of
soils were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.
On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out
his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving
the castle dangerous close to the river. According to the Scottish Daily
Record.
Abergeldie castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland was built by Sir
Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.
The castle which is located on 11,700 acres was leased to members of
the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and
George V.
The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood
warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up the
after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.
“This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for
much longer.” the environmental agency said.
Q1. Why did John Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle?
Q2. What happened in Scotland last Wednesday?
Section A - 2
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck
in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New
York, according to Marcia Lynch.
Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response
department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a

radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the
emergency department’s assistant director.
Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so
that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details
about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went
immediately available. The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes
salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt
that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States,
the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two
in Louisiana and Ohio.
Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?
did the rescue team do?
Section A - 3
The . Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about
3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.
Facing an $$ billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is
one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut
costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced
plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $$3
billion annually.
“We are losing revenue as we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want
taxpayer money. We want to be self- sufficient. So like any other business
you have to make choices.”
Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations
said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that
about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000
postal clerks could lose their jobs.

is the . Postal Service planning to do?
measure has been planned to save costs?
will happen when the proposed measure come into effect?
Conversation 1
A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.
B: Oh dear. What about?
A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.
B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose part of his
pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.
A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John
standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.
B: Is John reliable?
A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.
B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?
A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word with you first. He's a difficult
man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got
a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told
me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.
B: Well, what do you want me to do?
A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you
are so much better at handling things like this.
B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say I agree with you about there being
bad feelings in the works. I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's
been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.
He's always trying to make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send
Smith up here.
Q8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work

according to the woman?
Q9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?
Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?
Q11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?
Conversation 2
A: Our topic today is about somethings that foreigners nearly always say
when they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're
talking about the British personality – the famous British 'reserve'.
It means that we aren't very friendly, we aren't very open.
B: So do you think it's true?
A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say it's
difficult to make friends with British people. They say we're cold,
reserved, unfriendly...
B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the
same language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel,
people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train.
British people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.
A: 'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are full of tourists and
are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.
B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in
Manchester for two years,
and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their
home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't
believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy.
A: You know what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his castle'. It’s
really difficult to get inside.
B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden

and you close the door. It's your place.
A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses.
B: That’s true.
Q12. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to
the woman?
Q13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the
man?
Q14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?
Q15. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?
Passage One
In college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same
time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job
is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left
over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.
If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place
to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus
job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring
priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a
great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your
university. Check with your school’s career service or employment office
for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for
part-time work off-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for
the right part time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job
that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too. If
you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough
time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or
a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study

spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty
easy job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you will have plenty
of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.
Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applying for
on-campus jobs?
Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?
Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor’s responsibility?
Passage Two
Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the
tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight.
All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried.
Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area
for 40 years.
He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no
profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.
Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their
tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research
Foundation of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is
boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied
the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green
tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than
the price of green tea.
But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea
crop.
He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell
his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. He says there are
not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.

Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?
Q20. What do researchers say about purple tea?
Q21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?
Passage Three
Today's consumers want beautiful handcrafted objects to wear and to have
for their home environment. They prefer something unique and they demand
quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are
showing great change as more and more unique handcrafted items become
available. Handcrafts are big business. No long does a good craftsman have
to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night. He
has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society.
Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They
love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for
their work. Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices.
They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate
their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers in trying
the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more
members, a small craft organization is formed. Such an organization does
a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques,
craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.
State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw
crowds of tourist consumers. This boosts the local economy considerably
because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants
and hotels and other services of the area.
Q22. What does the speaker say about today's consumers?
Q23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?
Q24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?

Q25. Why do state art councilshelp sponsor local arts and crafts
festivals?
第一套详解：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.
Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job
somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make
a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You
should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
精彩范文
In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think
what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are
not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my
lifelong career.
A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more
lucrative ones. To begin with, running my own business means freedom and
independence. As a person having my own business, I am free to use my own
ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even
those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my
own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing
to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries
about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.
Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being
your own boss and a gentle peace of life.
参考译文
在过去两年的大学生活中，我一刻也没有停止过思考：我大学毕业以后要干什么工作。尽管我的想法很多，但我现在已决定，我将开创我自己的事业。
有很多理由使我做出这个选 择而不是其他较赚钱职业的决定。首先，创业意味着

自由和独立。当一名创业人员我可以 有自己想法的自由，有自己作决定的自由，
而这个特权不是每一个人，甚至拿高薪的人都能拥有的。其次 ，我喜欢创业，是
因为这个工作给我一份安宁。我无须每天早上去赶汽车，无须为如何讨好老板，
如何不落在人家后面而焦虑不安，无须担心自己的工作收入，虽然不那么丰厚，
但却十分稳定。
没有什么东西，甚至高工资，可以抵得上自己做主人的乐趣和平静安宁的生活。
亮点词汇
cease停止 take up从事 upon graduation毕业时 although尽管 consistent
连续的 lifelong终生的 career职业 a variety of很多 factor原因 lead to
导致 lucrative诱惑性的 to begin with首先 freedom自由 independence独
立 privilege特权 highly-paid position高薪职位 more importantly更为重
要的是 in that由于 offer提供 certain某种 peace安静 rush匆忙 anxiety
焦虑 please取悦 paycheck收入 steady稳定的 handsome丰厚的、英俊的 big
salary高工资 equal抵得上 satisfaction乐趣、满足 gentle安宁的
道长点评
四级写作已经多次考察情景作文，如：2014-6：What is the Most Interest Place
in China（中国最有趣的地方是哪儿），2014-6：What is the Most Interesting
Place in Your Hometown? （你的家乡最有趣的地方是哪儿）， 2014-6：What is
the Most Interesting Place in Your Campus?（你们校园最有趣的地方是哪儿），
希望考生引起高度重视。
句型拓展
1、To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read
more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the
world——the very thing I enjoy in my life.
要使我的课更有启发性，更生动有趣，我就得读更多的书，探索 新的知识，对世
界要有更好的了解，而这正是我生活中最喜欢干的事。
2、This is inevitable because ours is a society where one’s income is

still determined by the knowledge you possess.由于我们社会中一个人的收
入仍然由你所拥有的知识所决定，因此这一点不可避免。
3、 With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each
year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.
随着每年毕业的大学毕业生越来越多，就业市场的形势越来越严峻。