国家英语四级2018年作文押题及解析

1、关于大学生的兼职课余时间
? 题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You
should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your
views on college students’ taking part-time jobs. You should write at least 120 words
but no more than 180 words.
? 精品范文与分析
[1] The picture depicts that a teenage boy is looking for a part-time job in a fast
food restaurant and the good news is he may get one Like this boy, nowadays many
college students in China are taking part-time jobs.
[2] As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for college students’
taking parttime jobs. On the one hand, in addition to getting an income, college
students taking parttime jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet
people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can’t be
learned in the classroom. On the other hand, students who take part-time jobs may
have less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part- time job
and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.
[3] In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic
study and part-time jobs. And always bear in mind that a student s priority is to
acquire knowledge at school.
? 全文翻译
图中描绘了这样一个场景：一名少年正在一间快餐店找兼职，而好消息是他很有可能得到一份兼职工作。跟这名少年一样，如今很多中国大学生也做兼职。
在我看来，大学生兼职有利也有弊。一方面，大学生在做兼职不仅可以赚取
一份收入， 还可以享有一种更加令人兴奋的生活万式，因为他们可以遇见来自
各行各业的人， 并且培养在课堂无法 学到的责任感。另一万面，做兼他们的学
生花在学习上的时间可能会更少，并且如果他们期望在学习和兼 职两万面都胜过
别人，他们的忙碌生活可能会给他们带来健康方面的风险。
在我看来，大学生 应该在学业和兼职中找到平衡。并且，时刻记住学生的首
要任务是在学校里学习知识。

2 过低碳生活环境环保
? 题目要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You
should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain what
college students can do to live a low carbon life. You should write at least 120 words
but no more than 180 words.
? 精品范文与分析
[1] As is depicted in the symbolic picture, the Earth is suffering from high
concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and is in urgent need of help. To
help ease this situation, there has come the appeal for people to live a low carbon
life in recent years.
[2] What can we college students do to live a low carbon life? Personally, I
think there are several things we can do. To start with, college students can choose
walking or public transportation to help reduce carbon dioxide emission. Secondly,
reducing the use of tissues or replacing them with handkerchiefs is another thing
college students can choose to do. The huge consumption of tissues means lots of
trees being cut down, which reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide.
[3]
To sum up, college students can live a low carbon life by taking environment-
friendly actions. Such actions accumulated can help ensure a green future.

? 全文翻译
如那幅颇具象征意义的图画所示， 地球正因大气层中高浓度的一氧化碳而
颇为受苦，并正急需帮助。为帮助缓解此种情况，近年来有人呼吁 人们开展低碳生
活。
作为大学生，我们可以做些什么来开展自己的低碳生活？在我个人看来， 有
几件事情是我们可以做的。首先，大学生可以选择步行或公共交通工具以帮助减少
二氧化碳的 排放。其次，大学生还可以减少纸巾的使用，或者用手绢代替纸巾。大量
使用纸巾意味着大量树木被砍伐 ，这会减少二氧化碳的吸收。
总而言之，大学生可以通过采取环保行动来开展低碳生活。这类环保行动 累
积起来就有利于造就一个绿色的未来。

3 On Food Safety
关与食品安全

? 题目要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You
should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain why
people have been so much concerned about food safety in recent years. You should
write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
? 精品范文与分析
[1] As is shown in the picture, a lady with a magnifier is carefully examining the
various vegetables laid on the table. In fact, this lady is among the many people who
are paying growing attention to food safety.
[2] Why do people care so much about food safety lately? There are mainly
two reasons for this. First, with the improvement of living standard, people are
much more concerned about their health and their demand for quality food increases.
Second, there have been a growing number of incidents involving food safety in
recent years. Among these incidents, the toxic milk scandal, pesticide- contaminated
vegetables and illegal cooking oil have shocked or even scared the nation.
[3] As I see it, food safety is closely related to people’s health, so it is of great
significance that the government take effective measures to ensure that food safety is
well guaranteed.
? 全文翻译
如图所示，一名年轻女子正手拿 放大镜仔细审视堆放在桌面上的各种蔬菜。
事实上，这名女子只是众多日益关注食品安全问题的人中的一 员。
为什么人们近来如此关注食品安全呢？主要原因有两个。首先，随着生活水
平的提高，人 们远比以前关注自身健康，对高质量食品的的需求也在上升。其次， 近
年来食品安全事故日益增多。其中，毒奶粉、农约蔬菜、地沟油等事件震惊甚至吓
坏了国人。
在我看来，食品安全与人们的健康息息相关。因此，政府采取有效措施确保
食品安全这一点很重 要。

4 关于电视选秀节目价值观衡量
? 题目要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
On TV Talent Shows following the outline given below. You should write at least 120
words but no more than 180 words.
1. 如今电视选秀节目非常流行，不少年轻人参加
2. 选秀节目有利也有弊
3. 我的看法
? 精品范文与分析
[1] Nowadays TV talent shows have become Very popular and it is not
uncommon to see many young people attend these shows.
[2] TV talent shows, as is the case with many issues, have both merits and
demerits. On the one hand, these shows can provide excellent opportunities for the
young people to express themselves and to perform their talents of singing, dancing,
and so on. On the other hand，they may mislead the youth and make them believe
that they can make a big fortune or become famous overnight, ignoring the fact of
“No pains, no gains.”
[3] As far as I am concerned, TV talent show is like a double-edged sword,
which can do both good and harm. It is extremely important for us to face it properly.
? 全文翻译
如今电视选秀节目非常流行，可以见到很多年轻人参与此类节目。
正如其他许多事物一样，电视选秀节目也是既有优点也有不足的，一方面，
电视选秀节目可以 为年轻人提供绝佳的表现自己，展现歌唱、舞蹈等才能的机会。
另一方面，它们有可能让年轻人误以为通 过电视选秀节目能够赚大钱或一夜
成名，以至于忽略了“一份耕耘，一份收获”的道理。
在我看来，电视选秀节目是一把双刃剑，既有利又有弊。正确对待重
要。

5 关于团队合作的重要性独生子女
? 题目要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short ess?? entitled
On the Importance of Teamwork following the outline given below You should write
at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1. 在现代社会，人们都很强调团队合作
2. 团队合作如此重要的原因是……
3. 我认为应如何加强团队合作
? 精品范文与分析
[1] Teamwork, as the mainstream way of doing business, cannot be
emphasized more in the modern world. There are programs designed to improve
one’s teamwork ability; team spirit is deeply engraved in the mind of each social man.
[2] Whydoes teamwork become so important? Two major reasons are listed
as follows. To start with, only through effective teamwork can we achieve success.
Behind each business miracle or each successful man, there is a big team supporting
and contributing. The huge success of Apple products should be attributed to
teamwork rather than the personal accomplishment of Steve Jobs. The importance of
teamwork is not only reflected on achieving success ， but also on the issue of
survival. In modem society, we know very well that no one can survive by himself.
Every loaf of bread, every article of clothes, every house or apartment is the product
of cooperative efforts.
[3] To sum up, teamwork is such an essential ability that we college students
should seize every chance to develop. At least, do not keep silent during group
discussion in class next time.
? 全文翻译
在现代社会中，人们非常强调团队合作。团队合作成为主流的做事方式。 改善
团队合作能力的项目随处可见；团队精神深深铭刻在每个社会人的心中。
为什么团队合作 变得如此重要？两点主要原因罗列如下。首先，只有通过有
效的团队合作,我们才能取得成功。在每个商 业奇迹或者成功人士背后，都有一
个支持并为之贡献的大团队。苹果产品的成功应该归功于团队合作而非 史蒂
夫· 乔布斯个人。团队合作的重要性不仅体现在取得成功方面，而且体现在生
存问题上。 在现代社会，我们都清楚地知道没有人可以仅靠自己而生存。每片面包、
每件衣服、每栋房子或每套公寓 都是人们合作的产物。
总而言之，团队合作是一项极其关键的能力。我们大学生应抓住每个机会来锻炼团队合作能力。至少，在下次课堂小组讨论环节不要再沉默不语了。