(财务会计)会计方面专业术语的英文翻译

会计方面专业术语的英文翻译




acceptance 承兑
account 账户
accountant 会计员
accounting 会计
accounting system 会计制度
accounts payable 应付账款
accounts receivable 应收账款
accumulated profits 累积利益
adjusting entry 调整记录
adjustment 调整
administration expense 管理费用

advances 预付
advertising expense 广告费
agency 代理
agent 代理人
agreement 契约
allotments 分配数
allowance 津贴
amalgamation 合并
amortization 摊销
amortized cost 应摊成本
annuities 年金
applied cost 已分配成本
applied expense 已分配费用
applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用
apportioned charge 摊派费用
appreciation 涨价
article of association 公司章程
assessment 课税
assets 资产
attorney fee 律师费
audit 审计
auditor 审计员
average 平均数
average cost 平均成本
bad debt 坏账
balance 余额
balance sheet 资产负债表
bank account 银行账户
bank balance 银行结存
bank charge 银行手续费
bank deposit 银行存款
bank discount 银行贴现
bank draft 银行汇票
bank loan 银行借款
bank overdraft 银行透支
bankers acceptance 银行承兑
bankruptcy 破产
bearer 持票人
beneficiary 受益人
bequest 遗产
bill 票据
bill of exchange 汇票
bill of lading 提单
bills discounted 贴现票据

bills payable 应付票据
bills receivable 应收票据
board of directors 董事会
bonds 债券
bonus 红利
book value 账面价值
bookkeeper 簿记员
bookkeeping 簿记
branch office general ledger 支店往来账户
broker 经纪人
brought down 接前
brought forward 接上页
budget 预算
by-product 副产品
by-product sales 副产品销售
capital 股本
capital income 资本收益
capital outlay 资本支出
capital stock 股本
capital stock certificate 股票
carried down 移后
carried forward 移下页
cash 现金
cash account 现金账户
cash in bank 存银行现金
cash on delivery 交货收款
cash on hand 库存现金
cash payment 现金支付
cash purchase 现购
cash sale 现沽
cashier 出纳员
cashiers check 本票
certificate of deposit 存款单折
certificate of indebtedness 借据
certified check 保付支票
certified public accountant 会计师
charges 费用
charge for remittances 汇水手续费
charter 营业执照
chartered accountant 会计师
chattles 动产
check 支票
checkbook stub 支票存根
closed account 己结清账户

closing 结算
closing entries 结账纪录
closing stock 期末存货
closing the book 结账
columnar journal 多栏日记账
combination 联合
commission 佣金
commodity 商品
common stock 普通股
company 公司
compensation 赔偿
compound interest 复利
consignee 承销人
consignment 寄销
consignor 寄销人
consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表
consolidation 合并
construction cost 营建成本
construction revenue 营建收入
contract 合同
control account 统制账户
copyright 版权
corporation 公司
cost 成本
cost accounting 成本会计
cost of labour 劳工成本
cost of production 生产成本
cost of manufacture 制造成本
cost of sales 销货成本
cost price 成本价格
credit 贷方
credit note 收款通知单
creditor 债权人
crossed check 横线支票
current account 往来活期账户
current asset 流动资产
current liability 流动负债
current profit and loss 本期损益
debit 借方
debt 债务
debtor 债务人
deed 契据
deferred assets 递延资产

deferred liabilities 递延负债
delivery 交货
delivery expense 送货费
delivery order 出货单
demand draft 即期汇票
demand note 即期票据
demurrage charge 延期费
deposit 存款
deposit slip 存款单
depreciation 折旧
direct cost 直接成本
direct labour 直接人工
director 董事
discount 折扣
discount on purchase 进货折扣
discount on sale 销货折扣
dishonoured check 退票
dissolution 解散
dividend 股利
dividend payable 应付股利
documentary bill 押汇汇票
documents 单据
double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记
draft 汇票
drawee 付款人
drawer 出票人
drawing 提款
duplicate 副本
duties and taxes 税捐
earnings 业务收益
endorser 背书人
entertainment 交际费
enterprise 企业
equipment 设备
estate 财产
estimated cost 估计成本
estimates 概算
exchange 兑换
exchange loss 兑换损失
expenditure 经费
expense 费用
extension 延期
face value 票面价值
factor 代理商

fair value 公平价值
financial statement 财务报表
financial year 财政年度
finished goods 制成品
finished parts 制成零件
fixed asset 固定资产
fixed cost 固定成本
fixed deposit 定期存款
fixed expense 固定费用
foreman 工头
franchise 专营权
freight 运费
funds 资金
furniture and fixture 家俬及器具
gain 利益
general expense 总务费用
general ledger 总分类账
goods 货物
goods in transit 在运货物
goodwill 商誉
government bonds 政府债券
gross profit 毛利
guarantee 保证
guarantor 保证人
idle time 停工时间
import duty 进口税
income 收入
income tax 所得税
income from joint venture 合营收益
income from sale of assets 出售资产收入
indirect cost 间接成本
indirect expense 间接费用
indirect labour 间接人工
indorsement 背书
installment 分期付款
insurance 保险
intangible asset 无形资产
interest 利息
interest rate 利率
interest received 利息收入
inter office account 内部往来
intrinsic value 内在价值
inventory 存货
investment 投资

investment income 投资收益
invoice 发票
item 项目
job 工作
job cost 工程成本
joint venture 短期合伙
journal 日记账
labour 人工
labour cost 人工成本
land 土地
lease 租约
leasehold 租约
ledger 分类账
legal expense 律师费
letter of credit 信用状
liability 负债
limited company 有限公司
limited liability 有限负债
limited partnership 有限合夥
liquidation 清盘
loan 借款
long term liability 长期负债
loss 损失
loss on exchange 兑换损失
machinery equipment 机器设备
manufacturing expense 制造费用
manufacturing cost 制造成本
market price 市价
materials 原村料
material requisition 领料单
medical fee 医药费
merchandise 商品
miscellaneous expense 杂项费用
mortgage 抵押
mortgagor 抵押人
mortgagee 承押人
movable property 动产
net amount 净额
net asset 资产净额
net income 净收入
net loss 净亏损
net profit 纯利
net value 净值
notes 票据

notes payable 应付票据
notes receivable 应收票据
opening stock 期初存货
operating expense 营业费用
order 订单
organization expense 开办费
original document 原始单据
outlay 支出
output 产量
overdraft 透支
opening stock 期初存货
operating expense 营业费用
order 订单
organization expense 开办费
original document 原始单据
outlay 支出
output 产量
overdraft 透支
quotation 报价
rate 比率
raw material 原料
rebate 回扣
receipt 收据
receivable 应收款
recoup 补偿
redemption 偿还
refund 退款
remittance 汇款
rent 租金
repair 修理费
reserve 准备
residual value 剩余价值
retailer 零售商
returns 退货
revenue 收入
salary 薪金
sales 销货
sale return 销货退回
sale discount 销货折扣
salvage 残值
sample fee 样品
scrap 废料
scrap value 残余价值
securities 证券

security 抵押品
selling commission 销货佣金
selling expense 销货费用
selling price 售价
share capital 股份
share certificate 股票
shareholder 股东
short term loan 短期借款
sole proprietorship 独资
spare parts 配件
standard cost 标准成本
stock 存货
stocktake 盘点
stock sheet 存货表
subsidies 补助金
sundry expense 杂项费用
supporting document 附表
surplus 盈余
suspense account 暂记账户
taxable profit 可徵税利润
tax 税捐
temporary payment 暂付款
temporary receipt 暂收款
time deposit 定期存款
total 合计
total cost 总成本
trade creditor 进货客户
trade debtor 销货客户
trademark 商标
transaction 交易
transfer 转账
transfer voucher 转账传票
transportation 运输费
travelling 差旅费
trial balance 试算表
trust 信托
turnover 营业额
unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余
unit cost 单位成本
unlimited company 无限公司
unlimited liability 无限责任
unpaid dividend 未付股利
valuation 估价
value 价值

vendor 卖主
voucher 传票
wage rate 工资率
wage 工资
wage allocation sheet 工资分配表
warehouse receipt 仓库收据
welfare expense 褔利费
wear and tear 秏损
work order 工作通知单
year end 年结



Account 帐户
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计
External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner's equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰