英语考试技巧

英语考试技巧
1．忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所
给的考查 题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。
边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅
读效果。




2．忌草率行事。在设计理解题时， 设计者往往
在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案
干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。 如果在发现一个看似
正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷
阱”里。处理的方法 是：对所给四个备选答案进行分
析比较，在理解理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪
存真，方可 选出正确答案。





3．忌主观印象。少 数阅读不明确题只需根据生活
常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按
照原文来选定 答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，
一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主
观 因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。



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英语考试技巧

4．忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在 未完
全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，
尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话， 一定要慢速多读
几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。





5．忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从
整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程 度有别。
文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全
部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为 做完题后，你的心
情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使
做完题后时间所剩无几了 ，你再把未处理的题猜测一
下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。总而言之，
阅读理解靠的是 扎实的语言基础。




俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒 。扎实的语言基
础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只
要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实 的英语知识基础，又掌握
了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。


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英语考试技巧







老规矩：练练吧。



For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry
Mendes, a fifteen-year- old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was somethin
g quite different.

His hiccups began one Sunday lunchtime and continued day and night fo
r two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospit
al, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.

Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.

“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do
any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried ev
erything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My fat
her even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”

After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors to
ok an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.

“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was a
nother week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stop
ped.”

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英语考试技巧
Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer
Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1
990 at last, but nobody knows why.

's hiccups lasted ____.

A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month

hiccups started after he ____.

A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital

C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework

parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.

A. hiccupped for four seconds B. held his breath

C. hiccupped at night D. couldn't stop hiccupping

hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.

A. gave him some medicine B. took an X-ray of his chest

C. gave him a shock D. let him drink cold drinks

does “shock” in this passage mean？

A. 震惊 B. 休克 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠


1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词.有时

文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示
前因后果.例如:

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英语考试技巧
You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表
示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是责备

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,
如M an has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of s
paces hips.此句中的Venus(金星).Mars(火星).Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道p lanets就可猜
出这几个词都属于行星这一义域.通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词 ,如but,
while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all
as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不
英俊.不漂亮的意思.

3.通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词 汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对
文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一 些常用的词根.前缀.后缀等语法知识,这
些问题便不难解决了.

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long there is a dry period,or dr
ought.

从drought所在句子的上文 我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,
由此可见drought意思为久 旱旱灾而a dry period和drought是同义语.这种同义或释义
关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示.

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm
areas.假如pinea pples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们
大致的意思. 从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属 fruit类,
因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子.

6.通过描述猜词

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英语考试技巧
描 述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌
或内在特征的描写.例 如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South is f
at and walks in a funny gh it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch
the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类.后 面更详尽地描述了
该鸟类的生活习性.


再来练一篇，是我的学生的话，冒个泡哦`````````````````
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gon
e． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to c
opy the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the Great
Green Wallof trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000
kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from
blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in
the south． More Green Wallsare needed． Trees must be grown all over the wo
rld． Great Green Walls will make the world better．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．

A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth

2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．

A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests

3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．

A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers

C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers

4．Trees must be grown in ______.

A．China B．the USA

C．some countries D．every part of the world
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英语考试技巧

5．______ will make the world better．

A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings

C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读 全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就
可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案 。



(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句 子做出解释。解答这类题目
时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出 正确答案。



(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文 中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其
相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚 至还得考虑作者的主旨、
倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。



(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。
解 这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、
结局等有关问题 ，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、
专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判 断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to h
im and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein
agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．



As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At
first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lect
ure and the people were quite pleased．

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英语考试技巧


Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they g
ot to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．



The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behin
d to answer it．



根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。



Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lectur
e so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, h
e let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______
lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．



When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To sh
ow (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) __
____ to answer it (10) ______ of him．

Why don’t you turn on the television? ——That’s a good idea.
What about going to that new restaurant? ——That’s a good idea.
How about a trip to Beijing? ——That’s a good idea.
You’d better not sit on the chair。 It is wet.——Thank you for reminding me.


请求许可类：
May I borrow your notebook after class?——No problem.
Would you help me with my homework?——Yes, of course
May I leave now?——No , you needn’t.
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英语考试技巧
Do you mind if I turn on the radio? ——No, please go ahead.

提供帮助类：
Let me know if you need any help.——Thank you
Let me help you move the desk.——Thank you very much
If you have any questions, you can come to ask me. ——Thank you
Is there anything I can do for you?---No thank you. I’m just looking around.

邀请、请求类：
I’d like to inviter you to my twelfth birthday party.——Thank you. I ‘d love to come.
Why don’t you drop in at my house tomorrow?——I’d love to .
We will hold a party this weekend. Would you join us ?——Yes, I am glad to .
Would you like to have a tea?——No thank youYes, please.
How do you like your coffee?——blackwhite with milk but no sugara glass of water wi
ll do

祝贺赞扬类：
Congratulations on your success!——Thank you.
It’s so kind of you to help me with my math.——Don’t mention it That’s all
pleasure.
You are an excellent singer.——Thank you.
You’ve done a good job.——Thank you

遗憾类：
I’m afraid I have got a bad cold.——I’m sorry to hear that.
I lost my mobile phone yesterday. ——I’m sorry to hear that.
I didn’t feel well this morning.——What’s wrong with you？
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. ——That’s all right.

特殊疑问句类：
How often...?（问频率）——Once a weekOnce a month…
How long…? （问时间多久）
How far…?(问距离)
How soon…?（问多快）——about a week.
WhenWhereWhoWhatHow manyHow much等


其他常考典型句型：
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英语考试技巧
Make your self at home, please. ——Thanks, I will.
What does … look like?——It is very beautiful.
问路：Excuse me, how can I go to the nearest supermarket?——Sorry, I’m new here too.
打电话:This is …I’d like to speak to …May I speak to …?——Hold on, please.
介绍; This is my cousin, Alice. ---Hi, Alice.
天气类：What was the weather like yesterday? ——It was sunny.
询问意见：What did you think of the film?
同意与不同意：I didn’t like pop music when I was young. ――Neither did I

1、预测在先
三笔考试在读题前有很多“废话”时间（也就是读题目要求）因此在放音前，要快速浏览问题及选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。即使问题不给出，预习选项也有助于答题。一
定要变被 动为主动。

2、抓关键词、主题句。
大家都知道，对话、篇章理解一般都是注重对“5W”“1H”（即what,who, when,where,why;
how）的考察。以及转折词(but)篇章结构此（first,second, on the other hand等）
要善于抓住与此有关的词汇和句子。这些词的信息一般为重点信息。同时也可以帮助你
理清文章思路。

3、学会速记。
听力内容稍纵即逝，对地点、时间、数字、人名和谓语 动词等关键词做简单的记录有助
于提高答题的准确性。

4、耳、眼、手、脑协同作战。
听力过程是也一个大脑高速运转的过程。听到材料， 大脑要迅速分析，思考，并做出整
合、判断，眼睛 要看准正确选项，并及时作答。这个要求学生平时在家训练的时候要有高度
的注意力。如果小孩状态不佳 ，
宁可不做听力的练习。

5、审（听）题得当
注意听好问题，避免答非所问。在听力测试中，有的同学审题不严密，结果导致答非所
问，功亏一篑。

第一部分听力理解(35个项目35%)

这部分主要内容是语速为每分钟90—100个单词的句子、对话及短文。具体测试要求是：

1．了解主要内容；

2．听懂主要细节。
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英语考试技巧

该部分共有四节：

一、听句选答：根据听到的句子或问题，选出最恰当的应答句，共8道题目，占总分8%。

二、对话理解：根据听到的对话，从四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，共10道题目，占
总分10%。

三、听句选句：听单句，从四个选项中选出与所听句子意思最接近的句子，共7道题目，
占总分7%。

四、篇章理解：

A根据听到的对话，判断句子是否与短文内容相符，共5道题目，占总分5%。

根据听到的短文，从四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，共5道题目，占总分5%。

注：每节只听一遍。

第二部分语法与词汇(30个项目30%)

这部分主要内容是根据语法、词汇知识将单句补充完整。具体测试要求是：

01．理解单句；

02．准确把握语法和词汇要点。

该部分 为看句选词，共有30个单句，要求考生从四个单词或词组选项中选出最佳答案，
将句子补充完整，占总 分30%。

第三部分完型填空(15个项目15%)

这部分主要内容是根据语法、词汇知识将短文补充完整。具体测试要求是：

1.理解短文；

02.准确把握要点和主要细节。

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英语考试技巧
该部分共有两篇文章，要求考生根据文章内容，从四个选项 中选出最佳答案，共15道
题目，占总分15%。

第四部分阅读理解(20个项目20%)

该部分主要内容是理解短文，作出正确的判断和选择。具体测试要求是：

1．理解短文以及一些实用性的应用短文；

02．把握要点和主要细节。

该部分共有四篇短文，每篇短文各附5道题目，占总分20%：

第一篇短文要求考生根据短文内容，判断句子是否与短文内容相符；

其余三篇短文要求考生根据短文内容，从四个选项中选择正确的答案。

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