干脆的近义词-break是什么意思
阅卷老师解密—“作文低分”多数是“中国式英语”害
的!
1.搭配错误型
英语中有很多使用上的固定搭配用法,正确使
用词汇搭配成为学习的难点,对于英语写
作尤其重要。
搭配错误率存在高,多是由于
学生逐字翻译而导致的。当学生需要用某个单词来表达,
但一时想不到该词,于是就错误地用一个近义词
,甚至自己造一个词来代替。这样就会
出现中式英语、用法不地道的问题。
比如,当学习者想要说 set off fireworks 而又没想到 set off
时,他们就会用 play
fireworks。
语言实例:
By reading books, people can learn knowledge
that the people in the past create.
搭配 learn
knowledge 在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。
来源:王同学 广东
Reading on a people growth and the study has
an important impact.a people growth,
本族语中很少使用。
来源:施同学 广东
As James Cameron put it,
imagination feeds exploration.搭配 feed exploration
在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。
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来源:郑同学 福建
We are able to better grasp
the theoretical knowledge through practice.搭配
grasp knowledge 在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。
来源:褚同学
湖南
Read more books, can let you feel that
there are a lot of writing inspiration.
搭配
write inspiration 在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。
来源:卞同学
山东
Roaming in the ocean of the book is
also a happy thing.
请检查 the ocean of the
book,本族语中很少使用。
来源:丁同学 陕西
Reading can
not only increase knowledge but also can purify
the human's mind.
表达不规范,increase knowledge
在本族语中很少使用,建议修改。
来源:罗同学 四川
However,
unless it is applied to real experiences, book
knowledge remains
theoretical.搭配不当, book
knowledge 本族语语料库中无此用法。
来源:李同学 山东
Secondly, as for a student we can rich in
knowledge from reading a large number
of
books.搭配不当,can rich in 不规范,建议修改。
来源:曹同学 吉林
We can growth much knowledge which we do not
achieve in classes.请检查 growth
much
knowledge,本族语中很少使用。
来源:李同学 贵州
So, I
used to soak the library.
搭配 soak library
在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。
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来源:王同学
湖北
With time comes a broad noble mind, a
shining pearl among the mass.
请检查 a broad
noble mind,本族语中很少使用。
来源:英同学 江西
Book is
a source of human wisdom, the ladder of human
progress and the spirit
food of human.
请检查
the spirit food,本族语中很少使用。
来源:谷同学 河北
However, unless it is applied to real
experiences, book knowledge remains
theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
搭配不当,book knowledge 本族语语料库中无此用法。
来源:姚同学
江苏
There is old saying read is a critical
part of learning and growth.
请检查 old saying
read,本族语中很少使用。
来源:金同学 河北
Life in the
future I will be careful to read books to increase
my knowledge and
ready to help people in life
I think reading is important in the whole life for
people.
表达不规范,increase knowledge
在本族语中很少使用,建议修改。
来源:缪同学 江苏
It is can
become some possible development.
确认 become
development 搭配正确。 来源:边同学
北京
As we all know, read millions of books,
travel millions miles.
请检查 travel millions
miles,本族语中很少使用。
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来源:黄同学
四川
It will take them to the right life way
in the beginning.
请检查 the right life
way,本族语中很少使用。
来源:汪同学 江苏
I began to
contact book, because I have a precocious sister.
搭配 contact book 在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。 来源:王同学 北京
2.
词性误用
说明:所谓词性误用情况,就是学生在使用单词
的过程中,没有考虑单词的词性和词法
功能,单纯从词义对照的角度出发来运用单词,从而出现的错误现
象。从学生的作文情
况来看,词性误用现象非常之普遍,误用的形式也多种多样。
语言实例:
But meanwhile, doing is also the
basic of things, as the old saying goes
makes
perfect
请检查 basic,形容词误用。
来源:赵同学 广东
I think this is the charming of reading.
请检查 charming,形容词误用。
来源:王同学 山东
The effects that reading makes
would benefit to our life and we can't learn these
in practical.
in practical 疑似词性误用。
来源:张同学 陕西
We need both of this two.请检查
this two 名词词组。
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来源:蒲同学
陕西
We all know that reading can broad our
疑似词性误用。
来源:莫同学 四川
However, in recently
years, we have been taught the importance of
ly 疑似词性误用。
来源:娜同学 湖北
Nutrient from
books is a kind of nourishment for the mind which
make him break
away from the dirty in the real
life.请检查 dirty,形容词误用。
来源:梁同学 广东
I
believe the knowledge books have more powerful
than I imagine.
powerful 疑似词性误用。
来源:铁同学 广东
Reading makes us rich in
spiritual. spiritual 疑似词性误用。
来源:文同学 湖北
Besides, we will find more joyful from
疑似词性误用。
来源:党同学 广西
You will never know
the beautiful of the world just from book, you
should watch
it with you own eyes.请检查
beautiful,形容词误用。
来源:杨同学 江苏
So I
believe that reading is a critical of learning and
growth.
请检查 critical,形容词误用。
来源:周同学 四川
The more books you read, the
more advantages you have when you live in
modern social.请检查 modern social 名词词组。
来源:杨同学 江苏
Reading will take us to the
successful of the life, and it was pretty cool
because you can get a nice life choice so,
reading is important to us.
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请检查 successful,形容词误用。
来源:陈同学 江苏
Nowadays, with the development of ional
疑似词性误用。
来源:周同学 四川
On example, if you
want to engage in financial work, you must read
many
books about ic 疑似词性误用。
来源:冯同学 四川
Reading takes a great influential for people's
growing.
influential 疑似词性误用。
来源:兰同学 天津
You will find the beneficial of reading.
请检查 beneficial,形容词误用。
来源:祝同学 广东
The higher level is those who
can enjoy the classic literary and understand what
the writer wants to express.
literary
疑似词性误用。 来源:沈同学 江苏
Reading can give me a great g 疑似词性误用。
来源:耿同学 江苏
一个常见的误区是学生对照词汇表一个
个记忆。但实际上这样记住的单词效率不仅低,
而且很难用上。比较靠谱的记忆就是记住词的搭配。
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单纯这样记忆肯定不妥,必须讲清核心词的搭配方可:
话说able有两大构词:enable使人有能力, unable不能的,
disable(使人不能),
ability能力
注意:enable sb
to do有时等于make…possibleimpossible
说到able就要注意它的名词形式,例如:She had the ability to
explain things
clearly and
concisely.她有能力简单扼要地把事情解释清楚。
He's a writer
of remarkable ability.他是个才华横溢的作家。
enable的举例:a number of courses are available to
enable an understanding
of a broad range of
issues.有许多课程可供学习,有助于弄懂方方面面的问题。
a new rule
for training to enable young people to make the
most of their
potential.能够使年轻人充分发挥潜能的新培训规章。
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有enable必然有disable,它的搭配和prevent相似:She was
disabled from
walking by a fall.她跌倒以后连路也不能走了。
able的用法:be able to do, 你有三种说法可以替换它:manage
to do, be capable
of doing, succeed in
doing…有能力的,一般都可以说是:talent天赋, gift天赋,
capacity能力,genius天才, capability能力(以上都是名词)
talent搭配要留心:Her talent for music
showed at an early age.她小时候就表
现出了音乐天赋。
an effort to develop his creative talents to
the full.为充分发挥他的创造才
能而作的努力。
The theatre
visits schools to tap young talent.剧院人员造访学校物色年轻人才。
gift其实和talent 天赋相似搭配:have a gift for
[something]doing [something]
有某种做某事的天赋
He has a gift for languages.他有语言天赋。
根据观察,有ability的人,通常都具备以下特征:
第一类:
effective有效率的
proficient熟练的(四级词汇)
brilliant才华横溢的
efficient高效率的
capable有能力的
handy灵巧的
accomplished有成就的
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说到effective,其实我们很多人并非了解其搭配,来看看:effective
measures to
reduce unemployment.
减少失业人数的有效措施。
You need effective
communication within the organization.
你们需要在组织
内部开展有效的交流。
This is a very
effective way of controlling pests and weeds.
这是一个控制
害虫与野草的有效办法。
而proficient实际上是合并了professor和efficient而来的:She's
proficient
in two languages.她精通两种语言。
It takes a couple of years of regular driving
before you become proficient at
it.你得开上几年车才能熟练自如。
过去我们总是说wonderful,该换换brilliant啦:a brilliant
idea.我觉得那是个绝
妙的主意。a brilliant performance.
精湛的演出。a brilliant young
musician.
一位才华横溢的年轻音乐家。
知道effective,也不能忘记了efficient的搭配:be efficient at
doing [something]
做某事效率高make efficient use of
energy有效利用能源
而handy被忽略的一个搭配:Don't throw
those bottles away - they'll come in
handy (=
be useful) for the picnic next
Sunday.别把那些瓶子扔掉——下周日出
去野餐会派上用场。
再看看accomplished:a most accomplished dress
designer技艺纯熟的服装设计师
be accomplished at
[something]doing [something]在某事做某事方面技艺高超
第二类:
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competent有能力的
eligible合格的(四级词汇)
experienced有经验的
skilled有技能的
talented有才干的
professional专业的
adept擅长的(四级词汇)
trained受过训练的
competent可谓高中高大上的词汇了:I wouldn't say he was
brilliant but he is
competent at his
job.我虽然不会说他是才华横溢,可他还是能胜任工作的。
make sb
competent也是很常见的:A year of college had made her
more socially
competent.一年的大学生活使她的社交能力增强了。
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out
the work.
要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
但adept是四级词汇里亮点:
be adept at
[something]doing [something]擅长某事做某事
那么问题来了,这些人到底有什么称谓,首先就是专家,高手,然后大师,然后……:
高手和专家:
master大师
engineer工程师
elite精英
scientist科学家
expert专家.
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希望大家都能成为China's educated
elite.(受过良好教育的中国精英)。要不然就
成为expert也不错:be an
expert on [something]是某方面的专家she is an expert
on ancient Greece她是古希腊学专家an expert in
[something]某方面的能手
高手需要:
communication skills沟通技能
computer
skills电脑技能
language skills语言技能
flexible灵活的
adaptable适应性强的
motivated有动力的.
而科学家还需要是:
intelligent聪明的
clever聪明的
wise聪明的
smart聪明的
creative有创造力的
这个时代特别需要你polish up communication skills,
另外适应能力必须强:
Successful businesses are
highly adaptable to economic change.
成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。
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