认识周长教学反思-在网上学雅思
结婚的各种英文表达
原创2015-01-25马文英
80后的青
春偶像周杰伦大婚是过去一周各类社交媒体上热议的话题,紧跟着,
吴奇隆和刘诗诗也在微博晒出结婚证
,跟大家分享他们的幸福。今天,我们就一
起来学习和了解一些跟结婚相关的英语表达。
在英文中,求婚可用pop the question,ask for
someone's hand in marriage,
以及propose to
someone等短语来表达。比如:
Stuart got serious
quickly and popped the question six months later.
斯图尔特很快认真起来,6个月之后便求婚了。
Stuart asked
for her hand six months later.
斯图尔特6个月后就向她求婚了。
Stuart proposed to her 3 weeks after
their first date.
斯图尔特在他们初次约会三周后向她求婚了。
A prenuptial agreement or premarital
agreement, commonly abbreviated to
prenup or
prenupt, is a contract entered into prior to
marriage, civil union or
any other agreement
prior to the main agreement by the people
intending to
marry or contract with each
other.
婚前协议(prenuptial agreement),通常缩写为prenup或
prenupt,指有意成婚
或者托付彼此的人在结婚、民事结合(即同性结婚)或者正式注册之前签署
的一份
协议。
The content of a prenuptial
agreement can vary widely, but commonly includes
provisions for division of property and
spousal support in the event of divorce
or breakup of marriage. They may also
include terms for the forfeiture of
assets as
a result of divorce on the grounds of adultery,
further conditions of
guardianship may be
included as well.
婚前协议的内容可能不尽相同,但是普遍都包括离婚或婚姻破裂
时财产分配以及
配偶赡养方面的条款。有时可能还会包括因通奸而导致离婚时财产没收以及对于
监护权的进一步要求等条款。
There are two types of
prenuptial agreements: marriage contract for
people
who are married or about to be married,
and cohabitation agreement for
unmarried
couples. A variation for people who are already
married is a
postnuptial agreement, also
called a postmarital agreement.
婚前协议分为两种:已婚夫妇或
将婚夫妇签署的婚姻协议,以及未结婚伴侣签署
的同居协议。已婚夫妇签署的协议也叫做postnup
tial agreement或者
postmarital agreement。
结婚的英文表达最简单的就是A marriesweds B,比如,Zhou
Xun marries
boyfriend Gao
Shengyuan。其他常用的表达还有,to tie the knot, to walk down
the aisle, to get hitched等。
To tie
the knot(喜结连理)至少在13世纪就用来表示结婚的意思了,knot在很
多文化中都被视
为坚不可摧的承诺之意。
To walk down the
aisle(踏上红毯)则指举行婚礼时,新娘由家人陪伴走过红毯,
来到新郎身旁,然后举行仪式。
To get
hitched(拴在一起)更形象地表现了婚姻中两个人的关系,两个人是拴在一
起的。
结婚虽然是两个人在一起生活,但在外人看来,却关系到两家人甚至更多人。看
过下面这些句子
,你就知道人们眼中的婚姻有多少种了。
1. Her parents wanted
nothing more than to marry her off to a doctor.
她父母一心想把她嫁给一个医生。
2. Because of
her beauty she has managed to marry above her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
3. He married
beneath himself, but he is happy.
他娶了一个地位比他低的女人,但是他很幸福。
4. Sally wanted
some time to consider Sam's proposal of marriage;
she had
heard the saying,
莎莉需要一些时间来考虑山姆的求婚,她听过那句谚语:结婚太急,后悔莫及。
5. She was able to marry her way out of
poverty.
她通过嫁人摆脱了穷困。
6. She tried
everything to marry into money.
为了嫁入豪门,她想尽了办法。
7. Many girls want to marry into the
purple.
很多女孩都想嫁入豪门。
8. He wishes one
day he could marry a fortune that can help him in
the career.
他梦想有一天能娶个富家女,在事业上帮他一把。
9.
They are going to have shotgun marriage next week.
他们下周要结婚了,是奉子成婚。
10. Cyber love, one-
night stand, speed dating and flash marriage have
been
common in big cities.
网恋、一夜情、速配和闪婚在大城市里已见怪不怪了。
[形婚 marriage of convenience]
A marriage of
convenience is a marriage contracted for reasons
other than the
reasons of relationship,
family, or love. Instead, such a marriage is
orchestrated for personal gain or some other
sort of strategic purpose, such as
political
marriage. In the cases when it represents a fraud,
it is called sham
marriage.
形婚指不是因为
恋爱、家庭或爱情而结合的婚姻,即形式婚姻,简称形婚。
这种婚姻安排是出于个人利益或者某些策略考
虑,比如政治婚姻。如果某些形婚
意在欺诈,那就叫假结婚(sham marriage)。
Another common reason for marriages of
convenience is to hide one partner's
homosexuality in cases where being openly gay
is punishable or potentially
detrimental. A
sham marriage of this type, known as the lavender
marriage,
may thus create the appearance of
heterosexuality. Such marriages may have
one
heterosexual and one gay partner, or two gay
partners: a lesbian and a
gay man married to
each other. In the case where a gay man marries a
woman,
the woman is said to be his
另一个常见的
形婚理由是在公开同性恋者可能会被惩罚或伤害的情况下,隐瞒其
中一方的同性恋倾向。这种虚假婚姻被
称为薰衣草婚姻,有了这种婚姻就可以制
造异性恋的假象了。这类婚姻中可能有一方是异性恋,一方是同
性恋,也有可能
男女双方都是同性恋。如果男方为同性恋,与其结婚的女方就被称为是他的胡
子
。
[快餐式婚姻 fast-food marriage]
Marriages in modern society are like French
fries produced on restaurant
assembly lines,
coming and going in the twinkle of an eye. There
is flash
marriage and flash divorce. Young men
and women may get married soon
after their
first date, and then file for divorce not long
after the wedding.
Marriage is treated like a
game. Getting married and divorced is just like
having a meal in a fast-food restaurant,
that's where the term
marriage
现代人的婚姻就像快餐厅里
流水线上生产出来的薯条一样,可以来去迅速。说穿
了,就是我们平常所说 的闪婚、 闪离。有些青年
男女可能认识不久就结婚,
结婚没多长时间又离婚,把婚姻视同儿戏。结婚、离婚如吃快餐一样快,这就
是
我们所说的快餐式婚姻。
[格差婚 status-gap
marriage]
A
pedigree, social status, etc.
between the husband and wife. The phrase
usually refers to marriages in which a woman
marries
格差婚指夫妻双方在收入、家庭条件、社会地位等方面相差悬殊的婚姻,多指女
方下嫁的情况。
[新手婚姻 starter marriage]
A
starter marriage is a first marriage that lasts
five years or less and ends
without the couple
having any children together. The term, a play on
the
expression
Coupland's 1991 novel
Generation X. However, published usage of the term
grew significantly after the publication of
Pamela Paul's 2002 book The Starter
Marriage
and the Future of Matrimony.
Starter marriage(
起步婚姻或新手婚姻指双方初婚、婚姻持续时间不到五年
且没有子女的婚姻。这个表达由starter
home(首次置业)演变而来,初现于(加拿
大小说家)道格拉斯·柯普兰1991年的小说《X世代
》的脚注中。不过,这个表
达在出版物中大量使用则是在帕米拉·保罗2002年的著作《新手婚姻与婚
姻生活
的未来》出版之后。
[同性婚姻 gayriage]
Gayriage refers to marriage to a person of the
same sex. When two men get
lesriage.
G
ayriage指的是两个性别相同的人结成的婚姻。两个男人结婚,这种婚姻就叫
gayriage,
而两个女人结成的婚姻,就叫lesriage。
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