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商务英语翻译汉英词汇(三级)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-29 17:37
tags:商务英语翻译证书

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2020年10月29日发(作者:殷参)


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇


商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表
(以英语字母顺序排序)
翻 译 员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为5
高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4
助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3
翻 译 师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2
4 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
4 安全系统 fail- safe system
3 按股分红 sharing profits according to contribution
4 按市价订购贡 market order
5 按现价计算 at current price
3 按小时付酬 be paid by the hour
3 按原价计算 calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price
4 按原口径计算 calculate on the base line
5 案例分析 case study
3 八个坚持、八个反对 eight do's and eight don'ts
3 把市场供货一买而光 calear the market
3 罢工暴动民变险 SRCC (strikes, riots and civil commotions)
5 罢工津贴(由工会给的) strike pay
4 罢工纠察队员 strike picket
3 罢工险 strike risk
5 白领阶层 white-collar
4 白银市场 silver market
3 拜会 made a courtesy call on
4 班轮 regular shipping liner
3 班轮运费表 liner’s freight tariff
4 班轮运输 liner transport
4 办公费 office expenses
4 半年决算 half-year closing
4 半熟练的 semi-skilled
4 包工包料 contract for labor and materials
3 包工制 labor contract system
3 包销 exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit an
expense account
5 包装;包装物 packaging
5 包装不符 wrong packing
4 包装不善 bad packing
4 包装材料 packing material
5 包装成本 packing cost
4 包装费用 packing charges
1 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
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包装工业 packing industry
包装规格 packing specification
包装破裂 loss or damage caused by breakage of packing
包装容积 bale capacity
饱和 saturate
保单 guarantee
保单期满 expiration of policy
保兑信用证 confirmed letter of crdit
保兑银行 confirming bank
保护主义 protectionism
保留工资 retained salaries
保姆式全程服务 whole-journey nanny service
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
保险 insurance
保险陈报书 declaration policy
保险代理 insurance agent
保险单 policy; insurance policy
保险单据 insurance document
保险担保 guarantee of insurance
保险费 premium
保险公司 insurance company
保险合同 insurance treaty
保险回扣 insurance rebate
保险金(保险收入) insurance proceeds
保险金得益 benefit
保险金额 sum of insurance;amount insured
保险经纪人 insurance broker
保险客户 policy holder
保险率费 premium rate
保险赔偿 insurance indemnity
保险人;承保人 insurer
保险索赔 insurance claim
保险条例(中国人民保险公司) CIC (China Insurance Clause)
保险物 interest insured
保险性存货(以应付万一) decoupling inventory
保险佣金 insurance commission
保险责任 insurance liability
保险责任终止 termination of risk
保险帐目 underwriting account
保险证明书 cover note
保险种类 kinds of insurance
保证金;利润 margin
保证信用证 confirmed L C
2 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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保证重量 weight guaranteed
保质保量 quality and quantity assured
报关 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs
报关单;舱单 manifest
报关附税 payment of duty
报价 quotation
报税 make a statement of dutiable goods
报税通知单;报关单 bill of entry
报销 reimburse
暴跌 break
备忘录 memorandum
备用信用证 stand by credit
背书 endorsement
被解雇的;过多的 redundant
被面试的人 interviewee
被任命人 appointee
被诉方 defendant
被通知人 notify party
本地银行 local bank
本国货币 domestic currency, local currenc
本利 capital and interest;principal and interest
本票;期票 promissory note
比率 ratio
闭关自守 autarchy
边际生产力 marginal productivity
边境贸易 border trade; frontier trade
编制预算 preparing a budget; making a budget
贬值 depreciation
变价 appraise at the current rate
标高售价 mark-up
标价 posted price
标签 label
标准 standard type
标准统一 Harmonization of Standards
表现工作情况 performance
饼形图 pie chart
病假 sick leave
病假工资 sick note
拨款 allotment; appropriation
波动 fluctuate
剥夺 divest
驳船 lighter
薄利多销 small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small
3 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

profit
4 补偿贸易 (或抵偿贸易;往返贸易) compensating
compensatory trade; compen
4 补税 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies
5 补助金 allowance; benefit
5 补助金;补贴;津贴 subsidy
5 不变价格;固定价格 fixed price; constant price
5 不变资本;固定资本 fixed capital; constant capital
5 不充分就业 underemployment
5 不定期船 tramp
4 不定值保单 unvalued policy
4 不动产,房地产 real estate; immovable property
3 不动产税 real estate tax
5 不发达 underdevelopment
4 不记名支票 bearer cheque
5 不经济的,浪费 uneconomical
5 不可撤消的,不能改变的 irrevocable
4 不可撤销发盘 irrevocable offer
5 不欠债 be out of debt
3 不受约束 without engagement
3 不限期即期装运 undefined prompt shipment
3 不许转运;不许转船 transshipment prohibited
3 不足款保险 under-insurance
3 布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System
5 部分 segment
5 部门 division; section
5 部门经理助理 staff manager
5 簿记 bookkeeping
5 簿记员 bookkeeper
4 材料管理 materials handling
3 财产保险 property insurance
5 财团 consortium
4 财务报告 financial statement
4 财务结算 financial settlement
3 财务事项;金融交易 financial transactions
5 财务支持 backing
5 财政 public finance
4 财政保护 financial protection
3 财政拨款 financial allocations
4 财政部 the Ministry of Finance
5 财政的 financial; fiscal
4 财政关税 revenue tariff
5 财政年度 fiscal year; financial year
4 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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财政收入 financial revenue
财政税 revenue tax
财政信贷 financial credit
财政援助 financial aid
裁员 redundancy
采购人 purchaser
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
参加工会的工人 organized labour
参考价 reference price
参考样品 reference sample
参考资料 reference
残酷的 cut-throat
仓库 depot
仓至仓条款 W W (warehouse to warehouse)
舱位 shipping space
草签合同 initial a contract
策划 plot
查船 inspection of ships; search of ships
查禁走私(缉私) prevention of smuggling
查账;盘账 check account
查账报告 audit report
差额(常指股票买价和卖价) spread
差额;收支差额 balance
产、供、销 production, supply and marketing of products
产出;产量 output
产地证明书 certificate of origin
产品 product
产品成本 cost of goods manufactured
产品返销 product buyback
产品生命周期 product life cycle
产品说明 specification
产品组合(种类和数量的组合) product mix
产值 output value; value of output
长期贷款 long-term loan
长期经营 long-standing business dealing
长期投资 long-term investment
长期债务人 aged debtors
长期证券 long-term security
长线产品 long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products
偿付借款 repayment of loan
偿付损失 settlement of loss
偿还 redemption; refund
偿还贷款本息 pay the principal and interest on the loan they
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

borrow
4 偿还基金 redemption fund
3 偿还率 rate of redemption
3 偿还债务 settle a debt payment
3 偿债基金 sinking fund
3 偿债能力 debt paying ability
5 畅销 active demand
4 畅销 best-selling goods
3 畅销货 article in great demand
4 畅销性 market ability
5 钞票 bank note
4 钞票;纸币 paper money
4 超额支出 financial expenditure
5 超过 exceed
5 超收 overcharge
4 超支 over- expenditure
5 车间 flow shop
4 撤销合同 cancel a contract
5 陈列室 showroom
5 成本 cost
3 成本保险费加运费 CIF, c.i.f.
4 成本会计 cost accounting
5 成本计算 costing
4 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F (cost and freight)
5 成本价 cost price
3 成本推进型 cost push
3 成交 conclude business
4 成交 make a bargain; concude a transaction
3 成交额 volume of transaction; volume of business
5 成交活跃的股票 active stock
5 成文法 statute
5 呈送 hand in
5 承办商 contractor
3 承包通知单 insurance cover note
5 承保险别 risk covered; risk insured
3 承兑信用证 acceptance letter of credit
4 承兑信用证 banker’s acceptance
4 承兑银行 accepting bank; merchant bank
4 承兑支票 honor a check
3 承接订单 execute an order
5 承诺 commitment
5 承认 recognise
5 承租人 lessee
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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城市建设附加费 city development surcharge
程租船;程租 voyage charter
持有者 holder
尺码吨 measurement ton
赤字 deficit; in the red
冲突 conflict
抽查 test check; sport check
抽样认可 acceptance sampling
筹借资金 financing
酬金 compensation; remuneration
出厂价格 producer price; ex-factory price
出港许可证 port clearance
出境许可证 departure permit; exit permit
出口包装 export packing
出口包装公司 export packer
出口标准包装 export standard packing
出口补贴 export subsidy
出口管制 export control
出口合同 export contract
出口汇票 export bill
出口加工贸易 active improement trade
出口加工区 EPZ (export processing zone)
出口津贴 export subsidy
出口经营 export operation
出口能力 export capability
出口配额制 export quota system
出口税 export duty
出口退税 tax eefund
出口销售额 export sales
出口信贷 export credit
出口信用证 export letter of credit
出口许口证 export licence
出纳员 cashier; pay clerk
出租人 lessor
除当事人另有约定的以外 unless parties have agreed otherwise
除非较早靠泊 unless sooner berthed
除非使用 unless used
除外责任 exclusion
储备基金;储备资本 reserve funds
储蓄银行 savings banks
处理(事务) dispose
传阅 circulate
传阅的小册子(传单等) circular
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3 船舶运输代理人 shipping and forwarding agents
4 船舱进口报告书 report of ship’s entry
3 船壳特殊检验 special survey for hull
5 船员清单 crew list
4 船只扣留;海关扣留 detention of vessel
3 串味险 risk of odor
4 创办资本;最初资本 initial capital
5 创立 set up
4 垂直贸易(南北贸易) vertical trade; south-north trade
5 纯金 fine gold; pure gold
5 纯利润;净利 net profit
5 纯收益;净收入;收益净额 net income
5 辞职 resignation
5 辞职申请;离职通知;通知 notice
4 从量税 specific duty
5 从事多种经营 diversify
4 从业人员 employed person
3 从属信用证 subsidiary credit
5 粗略地 roughly
5 促销传单 flier(=flyer)
4 催债 press for payment of debt
5 存单 depositor
3 存积货物 carrying stock
5 存款 savings
3 存款单;存款收据 deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD
(certificate of deposit)
4 存款金额 amount deposited
4 存款利率 deposit rate
3 存款利息 interest on deposit
3 存款政策 policy of deposits; inventory policy
5 存折 bankbook; deposit book
5 措辞 wording
4 达成交易 strike a bargain
4 达到最有效的基本生产规模 MES (minimum efficient scale)
5 打包 bale packing
5 打包机器 press
5 打发走 dismissal
3 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
5 打入(市场) penetrate
4 大东亚共荣圈 Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere
3 大减价 bargain sale
3 大量订购 large-volume commodities; bulk commodity
4 大陆架 continental shelf
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3 大陆桥 continental bridge; land bridge
4 大路货(良好平均品质) fair average quality
4 大写金额 amount in words
5 大灾难 catastrophe
5 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等) mass media
3 大众营销术 mass-marketing
3 大宗商品 stample commodity
3 呆滞商品 drug in the market
4 呆滞资产 bad assets
5 代理人 agent
3 代理手续费 agency commission
4 代理协议 agency agreement
5 代理业务 agent-service
3 代销 offer for sale; sale on a commission basis
4 贷款 loaning money
3 贷款利率 lending rate
5 贷款条件 term of loan
4 贷款协定;借款契约 loan agreement
4 贷款账户 loan account
3 贷款总额 loan ceiling
5 袋装货 cargo in bag
4 单边出口 unilateral export
5 单边主义 unilateralism
3 单纯支付 clean simple payment
4 单独海损 PA (particular average)
5 单价 unit price
4 单利 simple interest
5 单式簿记 single-entry
5 单位 unit
4 单位成本 unit cost
4 单一的实体 single entity
4 单一市场 Single Market
5 弹性工作时间制 flextime
3 弹性预算 flexible budget
5 淡季的 off-season
4 淡水雨淋险 FWRD (fresh water rain damage)
3 当地信用证 local letter of credit
3 当事人之间私下和解 amicable settlement between two parties
freight
4 到期全部付清 be paid in full at the appointed time
5 到期日,偿还日 maturity
3 到期未付清的负债 matured liabilities unpaid
5 得到供货 sourcing
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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登记注册的 listed
低潮 hard times
低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券 junk bonds
低档商品市场 down- market
低效率 inefficiency
抵偿贸易政策 compensation trade policy
抵达海水吃水 salt water arrival draft
抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump
抵押 mortgage
抵押贷款 mortgage lending
抵押金 mortgage money
抵押契约 mortgage agreement
抵押银行 mortgage bank
抵制 boycott
地方公务员 local public service employee
地区 region
地租 land tax
递交辞呈 hand in one's notice
递盘 bidding
缔结合同 conclude a contract
缔约方 contracting party
电话销售 telesales
电汇 telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit
电脑操作员 key puncher
电讯 telegraphic communication
奠基仪式 foundation stone laying ceremony
调查 survey
调解人 re-conciliator
调遣 dispatch
调整前预算表 trial balance before adjustment
订单 order sheet; indent
订购;订货 book; place an order for
订货合同 contract for goods
定金 earnest money
定期付款 payment on term
定期增加 increment
定向 orient
定向发行 introduction
董事会 Board of Directors
动产 movable property
动机 motive
冻结资本 frozen fund
冻结资金 frozen capital
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 独家代理 exclusive agency; sole agency
4 独家分销商 sole distributor
4 独家经营 包销 代理协议 exclusivity agreement
4 独家专营权 exclusive right
4 独立经营 individual proprietorship
5 独占资本 monopoly capital
3 短量险 risk of shortage
5 短期贷款 short-term loan
4 短期汇票 short-term draft
5 短期借款 short loan; short-term borrowing
3 短期外债 short term external debt
5 短期信贷 short term credit
3 短期证券 short-term security
5 短缺 scarcity
3 短线产品 goods in shor supply; undersupplied products
4 对冲基金 hedge fund
4 对等样品 counter sample
3 对货物(合同、订单等)的保险 insurance on goods (contract,
order, etc.)
5 对手 competitor, rival
5 对外贸易 external trade; foreign trade
3 对消贸易(抵偿贸易) counter trade
4 兑付 honour (a cheque)
5 兑现 pay cash; cash a cheque
3 吨位证书 tonnage certificate
3 囤积价值 carrying value
3 多边环境协议 Multilateral Environmental Agreement
4 多边贸易 multilateral trade
5 多边主义 multilateralism
5 多付(款) overpay
4 多级管理 multiple management
5 多头 bull
4 多头买升 buying long
4 多头执法 duplicate law enforcement
5 多样化 variety
4 额定投资;法定资本;核定资本 authorized capital
4 额外保险 excess insurance
3 额外保险费 extra premium
5 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) perk
4 额外投资 additional investment
5 恶劣天气 heavy weather
二级词汇
3 发货 deliver goods
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

4 发货人提供的重量 shipper's weights
4 发价 make an offer
5 发盘 offer
5 发盘的撤销
5 发盘的修改 modification; revocation
5 发盘人 offerer
5 发票 invoice
4 发实盘 offer firm
5 发行股票 issue; float
4 发行价格 issue price
5 发言人 spokesman
5 发展中的 developing
5 发证行 issuing bank
5 罚金;罚金条款 penalty
5 法定贬值 devaluation
5 法定的 statutory
3 法定货币 lawful money; legal tender
3 法定利率 legal interest
4 法定契约 contract by deed
5 法定升值;使货币升值;重估价 revaluation
3 法人税;公司税 corporation tax
3 法庭调解 reconciliation by court
3 反补贴税 Countervailing Duty
5 反馈 feedback
4 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against
3 反倾销税 antidumping duty
5 返销 buy back
4 防潮包装 damp-proof packing
defuse financial risks
4 防伪标志 anti-fake label
3 放宽利率 liberalization of interest rates
5 放行 release
3 非凡的牛市 raging bull
3 非关税堡垒 non-tariff barrier
3 非技术工人 unskilled worker
4 非居民账户 non-resident account
3 非配额产品 quota-free products
3 非歧视 Non-discrimination
4 非专门设计的 off-the-shelf
5 废料或废品 scrap
5 费用 expense
5 分包(工程项目),转包;承包合同 subcontract
3 分保(在保险) re- insurance
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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分发,分送产品 distribution
分股 share split up
分红 share profit; receive dividends
分阶段停止使用 phase out
分类帐;账本(账册、账簿) subsidiary account; ledger
分批运输 partial transport
分期偿还 amortize
分期偿还贷款 term loan
分期付款 installment buying; purchase in installment
分期付款购物法 hire purchase
分摊费用 apportionment of expenses
分业管理、规模经营 business segregation, economy of scale
风险分级 classification of risk
风险基金;风险资本 venture capital
风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention
风险准备金 loan loss provision; provisions of risk
风险资本 risk capital
福利 welfare
付款(交货) against payment
付款交单 document against payment (DP)
付款凭单 voucher
付款台 checkout
负债;债务 liability; get into debt
附寄一张支票已清偿 enclose a check in settlement of
附加费用 additional charges; extra charges
附加福利 fringe benefits
附加工资 extra wage; supplementary wage
附加津贴 fringe benefits
附加税 surtax
附加资本 supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital
附件 appendix
附录 attachment
复利(复息) compound interest
复式簿记 double-entry
复苏 recovery
复样 duplicate sample
副本 copy
副产品 by-product
副职 deputy
概算 financial estimates
岗位津贴 job subsidies
港口附加费 port surcharge
港口税 port dues
13 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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5
4
4
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杠杆比率 leverage
高层管理人员 senior management
高度机密 strictly confidential
高额定价,撇奶油式定价 skimming
革新 innovate
格式合同 model contract
个别资本 individual capital
个人贷款 personal loan
个人收入 personal income
个人所得税 individual income tax
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
个体经济 individual economy
个体经营 privately or individually-owned business
个体经营者 individual operator
个体商贩 individual traders and peddlers
各费付讫 charges paid
给予折扣 discount granted
根据订单 against order
根据订货而生产的产品 make-to-order
跟单汇票 documentary bill
跟单信用证 documentary letter of credit
工厂的布局 layout
工厂的总产量 throughput
工厂负责人 plant manager
工会 trade union
工会代表工人与资方代表达成的 collective agreement
工会管事 shop steward
工商业界 business circle
工商资金 industrial and commercial funds
工团主义 trade unionism
工团主义者 trade unionist
工业(实业)股票 industrial stock
工业流动资金 industrial circulating funds
工业展览会 industrial exhibition
工艺精良 sophisticated technology
工资 wage; earnings
工资冻结 wage freeze
工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入 income
工资指数 wage index
工作量 workload
工作轮换 job rotation
工作情况评估 performance appraisal
工作日 working day
14 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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3
3
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3
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3
4
5
工作时间 working hours
工作说明;职务说明 job description
工作条件 working conditions
工作位置 work station
工作许可证 work permit
公布;做广告 advertise
公差 tolerance
公共成分;公共部门;公有企业 public sector
公共投资 public investment
公开发行 public issue
公开上市交易的公司 Publicly Traded Companies
公开市场业务 Open- Market Operations
公路通行税 road toll
公路运输 road transport
公平交易 fair trade
公司 company; firm
公司的长期目标和原则 mission
公司帐目 books
公司组织机构图 organisation chart
公务员 public servants
公益金 public accumulation funds; public reserve funds
公制 the metric system
公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人 或社会人士 publics
供不应求 demand over supply
供不应求 in short supply
供不应求的市场 tight market
供最后选择的候选人名单 shortlist
共同价 contracted price
共同商议 collective discussion
贡持有人,股东 shareholder
贡持有人,股东;股票持有人 stockholder
贡经纪人 stock- jobber
贡投资 stock investment
钩损险 hook damage
购货单 purchase note
购货合同;购买合同;买卖合同 purchase contract
购货请求 buying requisition
购货转销 buying for resale
购买 purchase
购买力 buying power; purchasing power
估计价 estimated price
估计需求 estimated demand
估价;评定 assess
15 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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3
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3
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4
估算 reckon
股本;股本资本 capital stock; equity capital
股东;股票持有人 shareholder
股东年会 annual general meeting
股东权益 equity
股份 share
股份公司;证券公司 stock company; joint-stock company
股份合作 joint stock partnership
股金 share capital
股利收入 income gain
股面价格, 票面价格 par value
股票 stock
股票发行 stock issue
股票公司 job firm
股票过户 stock transfer
股票交易额;营业额;员工流动的比率 turnover
股票交易所;贡市场;证券交易所 stock exchange
股票经纪人;贡经纪人 stockbroker
股票买卖;股票交易 buying and selling stocks
股票商人 stock jobber
股票值 share worth
股票指数 share index; stock index
股权分置改革 Share-merger reform
股息 dividend
固定工 permanent worker
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
固定价格 regular price
固定收入 fixed income
固定收益 constant return
固定资产 fixed assets
顾客化 customise
雇佣工人 salary earner
雇员名单,工资表 payroll
关税 tariff; customs duty
关税堡垒 tariff barrier
关税合并(关税同化) mergence of tariff
关税收入 customs revenue
官价 official price
管理部门 management
管理人员的,管理方面的 managerial
管理帐目 management accounts
管辖(权) jurisdiction
管账 keeping accounts
16 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3 管制经济 controlled economy
3 惯常包装 usual packing
4 惯例 established practice
3 惯性增长率 inertial growth rate
3 光票 clean bill
5 广告牌;招贴板 billboard
5 广告业 advertising
5 广告印刷传单 leaflet
4 归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income
5 规格 specifications
3 规格不符 different specification
4 规格齐全 complete in specifications
4 规模经济 scale economy economies of scale
4 规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale
5 国定利息 fixed interest
4 国防公债 defense bond
4 国防支出 expenditure on national defense
3 国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives
4 国籍证书 certificate of registry
3 国际(商会)贸易术语解释通则 International Chamber of
Commerce Terms
5 国际储备 international reserve
3 国际货币基金 international monetary fund(the IMF)
5 国际贸易 international trade
4 国际贸易值;国贸值 value of international trade
4 国际收入 international trade of payments
4 国际收支 balance of international payments; international reven and
expenditure
4 国家补贴 public subsidies
3 国家公务员 national public servant
3 国家经济预算 nation’s economic budget
4 国家垄断 state monopoly
4 国家收入 national revenue
3 国家收支 national balance sheet
3 国家投资拨款 appropriation for state investment
4 国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves
5 国库 state treasury
4 国库券 state treasury bonds
5 国库收入 public revenue
4 国贸地区分布 international trade by regions
4 国贸量 quantum of international trade
5 国民收入;国收入 national income
3 国民素质 the populace's cultivation
17 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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3
国内储蓄 domestic saving
国内汇兑 domestic exchange; home exchange
国内税 internal tax
国内信用证 supplementary credit; domestic credit
国内银行 domestic bank
国税 national tax; state tax
国外配额 allocated quota
国外支付 external payment
国营铁路职员 nation railroad man
国债 national debt; government loan
过渡期间;中期 interim
过渡政府 interim government
过户 assigned
过境货物监管 supervision and control over transit cargo
过境贸易;转口贸易 transit trade
海关 the customs; custom house
海关保税;海关罚款 customs bond
海关发票 customs invoice
海关法 customs law
海关关长 customs commissioner
海关关封 customs seal
海关监督 customs supervision
海关人员 customs officer; customs official
海关验货单 particular paper for examination
海损保险单 average policy
海损理算书 adjustment letter
海外贸易 overseas trade
海洋运输 ocean transport; marine transport
含金量 gold content
航次期租 time charter trip
航空保险 aviation insurance
航空运输 air transport
好主意,好点子 gimmick
号码簿;指南 directory
合并(公司,企业等的) amalgamation; merger
合格产品 zero defect
合伙企业;合伙(关系) partnership
合理时间 reasonable time
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
合同编号 contract serial number
合同到期 expiration of contract
合同法 contract law
合同规定的保证 contract guarantee
18 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3 合同规定的义务 contractual liability
4 合同履行 contract performance
3 合同期限 contract period
5 合同条款 contract clause; contract terms
5 合同条款 treaty article
3 合约价 exercise price
3 合资经营企业 joint ventures using Chinese and foreign
investmemts
5 合作者 collaborator
4 核算 adjust accounts
3 核算预算收支数字 preparing the budgeted figures for revenue and
expenditure
3 核账 auditing accounts; examine and approve
5 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单 black list
3 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子 black
Monday
4 黑市交易 black market operations
4 衡量标准 benchmark
4 红筹股 red chips
5 红利 bonus; dividend
3 红条款信用证 letter of credit with red clause
3 宏观经济的 macroeconomic
4 互购贸易 counter purchase
4 互惠贸易政策 reciprocal trade policy
3 互惠协定 reciprocal agreement
5 花费 expenditure
5 花色(搭配) assortment
4 华尔街 Wall Street
3 划线支票 crossed cheque
5 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad loan
3 还本付息 pay principal and interest
4 还款保证书 repayment guarantee
3 还盘 counter offer
4 还清债务 pay off a debt
5 还债 pay a debt
4 缓冲基金,平准基金 buffer fund
5 换班工作 shift work
4 换文 exchange of letter
4 黄金储备 gold reserve
4 黄金输送点 gold points
2 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign currency reserves
5 恢复 restore
4 回报率 rate of return
19 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 回扣 rebate
4 回佣 return commission .
5 汇兑 exchange
3 汇兑银行 exchange bank
4 汇价 rate of exchanges; exchange quotation
4 汇率;汇兑率 rate of exchange; exchange rate
3 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of
fluctuation
5 会计 accountant
5 会计长 accountant general
3 会计档案 accounting archives
5 会计工作;会计行业 accountancy
5 会计学 accounting
5 会计帐目 account
5 会签 countersign
4 贿赂 backhander
4 混合经济 mixed economy
3 混合销售 兼营 mixed sales concurrent business
4 混合预算 combination budget
3 活期存单 demand certificate
4 活期存款 current deposit
3 活期利率 rate of call
3 活期利息 current interest
4 活页分类账 loose-leaf ledger
5 火险 fire insurance
4 火险契约 fire contract
3 或有费用 contingent expenses; contingencies
5 货币,流通;通货 currency
4 货币存款 money on deposit
3 货币单位 unit of currency
3 货币发行 issue paper money; monetary issue
5 货币供应 money supply
3 货币化 monetization
3 货币汇率 monetary exchange rate
4 货币交换 exchange through money
3 货币利息 monetary interest
3 货币联盟 Monetary Union
5 货币收入 money income
4 货币投资 monetary investment
5 货币危机 monetary crisis
4 货币选择权(期货) currency option
5 货币主义者 monetariest
5 货币资本 money capital
20 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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3
3
4
5
4
货柜货 cargo in container
货号 article No.
货架期(商品可以陈列在货架 上的时间) shelf-life
货物税;商品税 commodity tax
货物账 goods account
货运集装箱 freight container
货栈 warehouse
获得利润 earn a profit
机会 opportunity
机器元件、组件、部件,部分 component
积极性,能动性 drive
积压(工作或订货) backlog
基本工资 base wage; regular pay
基本建设 infrastructure
基本建设费用 capital construction input; capital expenditure
基本消耗 capital consumption
基层负责人 line manager
基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings
基础工资 basic wage
基价 base price
基数 cardinal number
缉私人员 coast guard
激发……的积极性;激励 motivate
即期承兑 immediate acceptance
即期存款 deposit at call
即期存款;活期存款 demand deposit
即期付款 payment at sight
即期付款单 document against payment-sight
即期汇兑 sight exchange
即期汇票 demand draft
即期装运 prompt shipments
急速上升,直线上升 rocket
集合保险单 comprehensive policy
集市贸易 market fairs
集体经济 collective economy
集体商业 collective coommerce
集团 (由若干公司联合而成) group
集中 concentration
集中营销策略 concentrated marketing
集装箱货运站 container freight station
集装箱运输 container transport
集资 collect money
集资入股 collective investment
21 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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3
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3
3
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4
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3
3
3
计划成本 planned costs
计划经济 planned economy
计划书,说明书 prospectus
计划数字 planned figures
计件工资 piecework wage
计件工作 piecework work
计日工资;日工资 daily wage
计时工资 wage rate per hour; hourly wages; time wage
计时工作 timework work
计算机辅助设计 CAD (computer aided design)
计算机数据处理 DP(=data processing)
记名帐 nominal ledger
记入帐户的借方;借方 debit
记账 keep accounts
记账结算 settlement on account
记账日期 date of entry
记账员 ledger clerk
技术工人 skilled worker
季节工 seasonal worker
季节工作 seasonal work
季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments
季节性调整 seasonal adjustment
季节性失业 seasonal unemployment
既成事实 established accomplished facts
继承税 inheritance tax
寄售 consignment
寄托信用证 escrow credit
加班 overtime
加班费 overtime pay
加工 transformation
加工精细 finely processed
加工贸易 processing trade
家庭经济 household economy
家庭经营 household management production
家庭手工业 household handicrafs
价格 price
价格很低的 knockdown
价格收益比率 price- earning ratio
价值 valuation
价值如原保单所载 value as in original policy
假冒伪劣商品 counterfeit and substandard goods
假账 dummy account; false account
间接标价 indirect quotation
22 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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4
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4
5
间接成本 indirect costs
间接费用,管理费用 overhead expenses
间接过境贸易 indirect transit trade
间接贸易 indirect trade
间接损失 consequential damages
监督 surveillance
监督人,管理人 supervisor
减除成本 deductibe costs
减价 reduce price
减少 reduction
减税 tax reduction
检查 fiscality; review
检查账目 examining accounts
检验证书 inspection certificate
简介形象特征 profile
建立信誉 build up a dreputaion
建设节约型社会 build a conservation- conscious society
将获利进行再投资 plough back
将市场划分成不同的部门 segmentation
奖金 bonus; dividend
奖券 lottery ticket
交货 delivery
交货付款 cash on delivery
交货时间 time of delivery
交易 transaction
交易磋商 business negotiation
接管 takeover
接管人;清算人 receiver
节流 reduce expenditure
结关 clearance
结汇 settlement of exchange
结算;结账 settling account
结账日期 closing date
结账整理 closing adjustment
结转 carrying over
解除合同义务条件 condition subsequent
解雇 sack, fire
解决问题 trouble-shooting
解释;说明 account for
借贷业务 lending and borrowing business
借据 IOUs(I owe you); receipt for a loan
借款 borrow money
借款人 borrower
23 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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3
3
3
3
3
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4
5
5
借款条件 condition of a loan
借入资本 borrow capital; debt capital
借外债 contract a foreign loan
金本位制度 gold standard
金币 gold coin
金额 amount
金货币 gold money
金库 national treasury
金库存款 treasury deposit
金平价 gold standard
金券 gold certificate
金融 banking; finance
金融工具 Financial Instrument
金融管理 monetary management
金融汇率 financial rate
金融机构 banking institution
金融信托公司 financial trust
金融政策 monetary policy
金融指数 financial index
金融制度 monetary system
金融中心 financial center; banking center
金融资本 financial capital
金条 gold bar
金属货币 metallic currency
津贴 allowance
仅供参考 for reference only
进货 purchase ledger
进口额外费 import surcharge
进口管制 import control
进口汇票 import bill
进口申报 import declaration
进口税 import duty
进口替代 import substitution
进口信用证 import letter of credit
进口许口证 import licence
进入市场(的机会) access to market
经费;开销 outlay
经纪人 broker
经济刺激 economic stimulus
经济复原 economic recovery
经济管理体制 economic management system
经济好转 turnabout
经济平衡 economic balance
24 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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4
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3
经济趋势 economic trend
经济渠道 economic channels
经济人佣金 brokerage fee
经济商行 brokerage firm
经济衰退 economic depression
经济特区 special economic zone
经济腾飞 economic take-off
经济稳定 economic stability
经济形势 economic situation
经济循环 circlar flow of economy
经济展览会 economic exhibition
经济政策 economic policy
经济制裁 economic sanction
经久耐用 durable in use
经理 manager; director
经签证的副本 certified copy
经营 handle
经营成本;营业成本;生产费用 operating cost
经营原则 business principle
精简机构;提高效率 streamline
精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading
景气衰退 business recession
景气停滞 doldrums
警告性标志 warning mark
净出口 net-export
净价 net price
净进口 net-import
净亏损 dead loss
净利润 net margin
净重 net weight
竞争 cpmpetition
竞争者 competitor,rival
静坐;罢工 sit-down strike; down tools
久负盛名 have a long standing reputation
救济 relief
救助费用 salvage charges
救助损失 salvage loss
就职 induction
矩阵管理 matrix management
巨额利润 huge profit
拒付 dishonor (a cheque)
拒绝 reject
卷装货 cargo in coil; cargo in roll
25 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 决算 final account; final settlement of account
5 决算表 final statement
5 绝对免配额 deductible
3 绝对值 absolute value
3 军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports
4 军事开支 military spending; military expenditure
3 均衡值 equilibrium value
3 均摊费用 share the expenses equally
5 卡特尔 cartel
5 开辟市场 build up a market
4 开窗包装 die cut pack
3 开发利用可再生能源 exploit and utilize renewable energy
resources
3 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作) open shop
3 开放政策 open door policy
4 开户头;开户存款 opening an account; opening a deposit account
5 开价;开盘 opening price; offer; intitial price
5 开票人 drawer
3 开拓销售市场 establish sales territories
5 开支 expenditure, outgoings
3 开支票账户 opening a checking account
4 看样成交 conclude business after viewing samples
3 可变成本 variable costs
3 可变利率抵押 variable rate mortgage
5 可变物 variable
5 可变资本 variable capital
4 可撤销的信用证 revocable letter of credit
5 可兑换性 convertibility
3 可兑黄金的货币 convertible currency
5 可谈判的,可转让的 negotiable
5 可行性 viability
5 可以相信的证明 credentials
5 可用资产 available capital
3 可支配资金 amount of funds available for distribution
3 可转让的保单 transferable policy
5 客户 customer
4 客户服务 customer service
3 客户经理(常指广告公司) account executive
4 空白格式 blank form
4 空白支票 blank cheque
5 空缺;缺额 vacancy
5 空头 bear
3 空头支票 rubber cheque
26 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
3
3
3
4
5
5
5
5
3
4
3
4
4
3
4
4
5
5
4
5
5
3
4
4
3
5
5
5
3
5
5
3
3
空位 opening
空运提单 airway bill
控股公司 holding company
控股公司;总公司 controlling company
控制链 Chain of Command
口头协定 verbal agreement
扣除 deduct
库存 inventory; stock
库房管理者 stock controller
夸张 exaggerate
跨国公司 Multi-national Corporation MNC
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
款式齐全 various styles
款式样 pattern sample
旷工,旷职 absenteeism
框架 framework
亏空 be in debt
亏损 lose
困装货 cargo in bundle
扩大资本 widening of capital
扩展责任条款 extended vover clause
来料加工 processing with supplied materials
来料装配 assembling on provided parts
来人支票;无记名支票 bearer cheque,cheque payable to bearer
来图加工 processing with supplied drawubgs
来样加工 processing with supplied designs
蓝筹股,绩优股 blue chips
蓝领(工人)的 blue-collar
劳动保险 labor insurance
劳动报酬 payment for labor
劳动力;劳动力人数 labor force; manpower
劳动力短缺 labour shortage
劳动力市场 labour market
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
劳动密集型企业 labor-intensive enterprises
劳动事故 industrial accident
劳动收入;劳动所得 earned income; labor income
劳工法 labour law
劳工行动 (指罢工、怠工等) industrial action
劳力成本 labour costs; labour input
劳务合同 labor service; work contract
劳资关系 industrial relations; labour relations
劳资联合委员会 works council
27 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

4
5
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
5
5
4
5
5
3
4
3
3
5
5
5
5
3
3
5
4
4
3
4
5
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
4
劳资双方就工资等问题谈判 collective bargaining
老字号 time honored shop
累计资本 accumulated capital
累加平均盘存法 progressive average inventory
累进税 graduated tax; profits tax
累进税制 progressive taxation
理赔 settlement of claim
立足商界 establish oneself in business
利差 interest margin
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利率 interest rate
利润 profit
利润幅度 profit margin
利润税 profit tax
利息单 interest bill
利益的丧失和减损 nullification and impairment
利益均等 equal opportunities
利用外资 introduce foreign investment
连带责任 joint and several liability
连锁店 chain
连续日 running day
连续时间 continuum
联合的 joint
联合工作 teamwork work
联合公司 integrated corporation
联合经营 joint venture
联合银行存款帐户 joint bank account
联运 combined trasport
良好的品质 FAQ (fair average quality)
两元经济结构 urban-rural dual economy
劣品 poor products
临时解雇 lay-off
临时职位 temporary post
零部件 spare part
零存货 zero inventory
零钱 small money
零售 retail
零售店 retail outlet
零售价 retail price
零售价格指数 retail price index
零售商 retailer
零用现金 petty cash
零用账 petty cash book; petty cash account
28 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
4
4
4
5
5
3
5
5
4
5
5
4
4
3
3
5
4
3
5
5
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
5
3
5
5
5
3
5
4
3
3
5
4
3
5
3
领导层;统治集团;等级制度 hierarchy
流动(预约)保单 floating policy
流动负债;短期负债 current liabilities
流动基金 circulating funds
流动利润 profit through circulation
流动性,可移性 mobility
流动资本 circulating capital, working capital
流动资产 current assets
流水线(组装) line process
流水作业线;装配线 assembly-line
流行的 up to date
垄断 monopoly
垄断市场 corner the market
旅行信用证 traveller's letter of credit
履历;简历 CV(=curriculum vitae)
履约保证函 performance guarantee
绿票欺诈 greenmail
乱收费用 collect fees arbitrarily
乱摊成本 unjustified additions to production costs
轮班 shift
轮船 steamship(SS)
裸装 nude packing
码头费 wharfage
买断产权或管理权 management buyout
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads
买方发盘 buying offer
买方市场 buyer's market
买卖公平 be fair in buying and selling
买卖合同 sales contract
买入汇率 buying rate
买下全部产权 buyout
卖出汇率 selling rate
卖出价 selling rate
卖方发盘 selling offer
卖主(公司或个人) vendor
满足索赔要求 comply with a claim
漫天要价 wild speculation
盲目趋同 slavish moves
毛利率 gross margin; gross profit
毛利润 gross benefit
毛收益 gross yield
毛重 gross weight
贸易差额 balance of trade; trade gap
29 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 贸易赤字 trade deficit
3 贸易带地区 trade zone
4 贸易方式 mode of trade
3 贸易互惠 trade reciprocity
3 贸易及资本流动 Flow of Goods and Capital
5 贸易纪律 trade discipline
5 贸易界 trade circle
4 贸易开拓 trade creation
3 贸易利润 trading profit; trade returns
5 贸易联盟 trade bloc
4 贸易路线 trade route
3 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade
5 贸易年度 trade year
4 贸易平衡 trade balance
3 贸易歧视 trade discrimination
4 贸易前景 trade prospects
5 贸易渠道 trade channel
5 贸易市场 trade market
3 贸易顺差 active trade balance; active balance of trade
3 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
5 贸易协议 trade agreement
3 贸易行 trade house
3 贸易支付差额 balance of payments
4 贸易中心 trade center
4 贸易资本流动 trade capital movement
4 贸易自由化 trade liberalization
3 每年递增 an annual rise of
5 密切的关系;轻松愉快的气氛 rapport
5 免减税;避税 tax allowance
5 免税 tax-free; tax exemption
3 免税特别储蓄账户 tax exempt special savings account
5 面试 interview
5 民族优越感 ethnocentrism
4 名片 business card
4 明细账;细账 itemized account
5 模拟 simulation
4 牟取暴利 make high profits
5 目标 goal; target
5 目标市场的占有份额 penetration
4 目的港 port of destination
3 内包装 inner packing
3 内外物资交流 flow of goods between domestic and
markets
30 57

foreign


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

4
5
3
5
4
4
5
4
5
5
4
5
3
4
5
4
3
4
5
3
3
5
3
4
3
5
5
5
3
4
5
5
3
5
3
4
4
5
4
4
5
4
5
纳税 pay tax
纳税人 taxpayer
耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer durables
能力 power
年度保费 annual premium
年度结算 annual reckoning
年度决算 annual accounts; annual report
年度预算 yearly budget; annual budget
年金 annuity
年金受惠人 annuitant
年金制度 seniority system
年息 annual interest
年终奖金 year-end bonus
年终结算 final accounting at the year-end
牛市 bull market
农场工人 farm worker
农村综合试点改革 trials of comprehensive rural reform
农业工人 labourer worker
女记事员 office girl
挪用公款 embezzlement of public funds defalcation
欧洲货币 Euro-currency
欧洲联盟 the European Union
欧洲美元 Euro-dollar
欧洲英镑 Euro-pound
欧洲主要港口 EMP (European Main Port)
拍卖 sale by auction
拍卖价格 auction price
排名 rank
盘货 make an inventory of stock on hand
盘进(一个公司)的出价 takeover bid
盘整 dull
赔偿;补偿 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup
赔账 make compensation
配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率) gearing
配额制 allocation system
配套生产 form a complete production network
配套政策 supporting policies
批发 wholesale
批发价 wholesale price
批发商 wholesale dealer merchant
批发商 wholesaler
批量生产;成批生产 batch production
皮重 tare
31 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3
3
3
3
5
5
3
3
3
4
5
4
3
5
4
5
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
3
5
3
4
3
5
3
4
5
3
5
4
5
5
3
5
4
5
5
4
骗赔 fraudulent claim
票额 sum stated on a cheque or bill
票根 stubs of a checkbook; counterfoil
票号 stamp number
票据;账单;纸币 bill; note
品牌 brand
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quality
品质优良 excellent quality(high quality)
平等互利的原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit
平衡预算;收支平衡的预算 balanced budget
平价 parity
平均利润 average profit
平均收入 average income
平均水准;海损 average
平均资金利润 average profit rate on funds
评定结果 rating
凭单付现 cash against documents
凭等级买卖 sale by grade
凭证;收据 receipt; voucher
瓶颈 bottleneck
瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions
破产 insolvency
破产管理 receivership
破坏罢工者 strikebreaker, blackleg
破了产的 bust
破碎险条款 breakage clause
破土动工仪式 ground-breaking ceremony
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
普通股 common stock; equities; share
普通货船 conventional vessel
普通货柜 general container
普通税率 normal tariff; normal rate
七国集团 the G-7
期货(贡) futures
期货合同 forward contract; commodity future contract
期货交易 futures
期望 anticipate
期租承运人责任 time charterer's liability
欺骗 fraud
企业 free enterprise
企业成本 business cost; cost in business
企业的特有标记 logo
企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
32 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 企业家 entrepeneur
3 企业类型 form of business enterprise
3 企业收入 revenue of capital and industrial domain
5 企业预算 business budget
3 起草合同 draft a contract
5 起价 starting price
3 汽车保险 auto insurance
5 契约;合同 contract; indenture
3 契约执行 contract implementation
5 签订合同 sign a contract
4 签订协议 conclude an agreement
3 签署一式两份 execute in duplicate
5 签约方 signatory
5 潜在力,潜势 potential
4 欠产 shortfall in output
4 欠付工资 back pay; back salary
5 欠款 arrears; debt
5 欠条 IOU; bill signed in acknowledgement of debt
5 欠债人;债务人;借方 debtor
5 欠账 bill due; outstanding accounts
5 强烈影响 impact
5 强行推销 hard sell
5 抢购黄金 gold rush
4 轻微违约 minor breach
5 倾销价 dumping price
and capital verification; appraisal of properties and funds
5 清除 dispose of
5 清单 detailed list
5 清理(关闭公司) liquidation
3 清盘大减价 liquidation sale
3 清算及结算系统 Clearing and Settlement Systems
5 清算人 liquidator
3 求过于供 over-demand
5 求职, 找工作 apply for a job
5 求职者,候选人 candidate
5 区分,鉴别 differentiation
5 渠道 pipeline
5 取消 write off
4 取消订单 cancel an order
3 取消关税 elimination of tariffs
4 取消内部贸易障碍 removal of internal trade barriers
3 取消农村义务教育收费 elimination of rural compulsory education
charge
33 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
4
5
5
3
3
4
4
3
4
3
4
3
5
5
5
4
3
3
5
5
4
3
3
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
4
3
5
5
5

4
4
3
3
2
3
去掉 dispose of
全部存货总量 (包括原料、半成品、成品) work order
全部收入 gross wages
全部损失 total loss
全部支付信用证 clean payment credit
全程多种方式联运 through multimodal transport
全球配额 global quota
全天工作 full-time employment; full-time job; full-time work
全脂牛奶 full milk
权力委托 abandonment
权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE)
劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段) soft-sell
缺乏劳力 shortage of labour; shortage of manpower
缺口(指GDP) GDP Gap
缺陷 defect
确认书 confirmation
让价 concessional rate
人均国民收入 national income per capita; per-capita income
人力资源 human resources
人力资源发展部 HRD
人民币 RBM (Reminbi)
人寿保险 life insurance
人文交流 cultural and educational exchanges
人员换手率 staff turnover
人员配备 manning
认购 offer to buy; subscribe
日常费用,经营费用 running expenses
日常管理费用 running costs
日工 day labourer
日记账(流水账) daybook; journal
容积;生产额,(最大)产量 capacity
容量包装 capacity packing
融券 securities loan
入境许可证 entry permit
软件 software
软通货 soft currency
三级词汇
三角贸易 triangular trade
散装 in bulk
散装货 cargo in bulk
散装容积 bulk capacity
色泽光润 color brilliancy
色泽素雅 delicate colors
34 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
5
3
3
5
3
5
4
3
5
3
5
4
3
5
3
5
3
4
4
5
4
4
4
3
5
3
4
4
4
3
5
4
5
3
4
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
商标 trade mark
商标法 trade mark legislation
商标特权 ownership of trade mark
商汇票 commercial bill
商品 commodity
商品等级 grade of goods
商品化 Merchandizing
商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau (CIB)
商品简介标签 descriptive labelling
商品交易会 commodity fair
商品交易所;商品交易所贸易 commodity exchange
商品流通的渠道 channel
商品贸易 trade by commodities
商品名称摘要 description of commodity
商品目录;产品目录 catalogue
商品目录价格 catalog price
商品倾销 dumping
商品周转率 merchandise turnover
商情 market conditions
商情预测 business forecasting
商人 dealer
商务报告 business report
商务关系 business connection
商业保险 business insurance
商业承兑票据 trade acceptance
商业贷款 business loan
商业惯例 business practice; commercialism
商业汇票 trade bill
商业企业 merchandising enterprising
商业情报 business intelligence
商业趋势 business trend
商业投资 trade investment
商业协定 commercial agreement
商业信托 business trust
商业信用证 commercial LC
商业信誉 business reputation
商业银行 commercial bank
商业中心 business center
商业周期 business cycle
商业资本 commercial capital
上级 superior
上缴国家利润 forwarding prodfits to the state
上市;首次公开发行股票 go public
35 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
3
4
5
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
5
3
4
5
5
5
3
5
3
4
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
5
4
5
3
4
3
5
3
4
上市公司名录 listing
上账 make an entry in an account book
少算 short-calculated
赊购 credit
赊购账 credit account
赊销限额 credit limit
设备安置 facilities location
设备的布局规化、计划 facilities layout
设备的结构、组合 configuration; structure
设备闲置期 downtime
设计合理 professional design
设计精巧 deft design
设施;住宿;欠单 accommodation
设想,公司的长期目标 vision
社会保险 social insurance
社会保险税 social security tax
社会保障 Social Security
社会福利 social welfare
社会负担费用 social charges
社会主义经济 socialist economy
社会资本 social capital
申请人 applicant
申诉,抱怨 grievance
深受欢迎 win warm praise from customers
审计 audit
审计机构 auditing body
审计手续 audit procedure
审计员 auditor- general
生病 sickness
生产场所 shopfloor
生产成本 production cost
生产规模 plant capacity
生产机制 production mechanism
生产计划 production schedule
生产能力 production capacity; plant capacity
生产收益 production gain; proceedings from production
生产周期 production cycle
生产资料 means of production
生活补助 extra allowances for living expenses
生活费收入 living expenditure income
生活费用 cost of living; living expenditure
生活费指数 cost of living index
生活水平;生活标准 standard of living
36 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3 生息资本 interest-bearing capital
5 生意清淡的;没人找上门来的 cold
5 声誉 goodwill
5 胜过 beat
3 剩余价值 surplus value
4 剩余价值率 surplus value rate
5 失败 flop
5 失败者 loser
5 失业 unemployment
4 失业保险 unemployment insurance
3 失业救济;失业津贴 unemployment benefits;
relief
5 失业人员 unemployed person
4 施救费用 sue and labor charges
4 十分确定 sufficiently definite
3 十分制货币 decimal currency
4 时价;实际价格;实价 actual price
3 实报实销 allocate the money for all spending
3 实得工资 take-home pay
3 实际成本 actual cost
5 实际工资 real wages
4 实际交货 actual delivery
4 实际利率 real interest rates
4 实际全损 actual total loss
3 实际全损 actual total loss
5 实际收入 real wages
5 实际资金 real capital; actual capital
3 实盘 firm offer
5 实施,经营,行政 administration; implement
5 实物 physical goods
3 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
5 实业银行 industrial bank
3 实账 real account
5 使更合理 rationalise
5 使更有效 rationalise
5 使某事物自动操作 automate
5 使商品化 commercialise
5 使现代化 update
5 使向上 upturn
5 使用方便 easy to use
5 使增至最大限度、最大化 maximise
3 世界协调时间 coordinated universal time
3 市场操纵 market manipulation
37 57

unemployment


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 市场的饱和(状态) saturation
4 市场份额;市场占有率 market share
3 市场过度炒作 overstatements in the market
4 市场划分 market segmentation
4 市场机会 market opportunity
5 市场价,市价 market price
3 市场监测 market forecast and early warning
4 市场上的主导公司 market leader
3 市政工程 municipal engineering; municipal works
4 示威 demonstration, manifestation
3 式样不符 different type
4 事前监管 proactive regulation and supervision
4 事实记录 statement of facts
5 试销 trial sale
5 试用期 probation
5 试制 trial manufacture
3 适度从紧的信贷政策 Moderately tight credit policy
4 适用税率 applicable tariff rate
5 收购 acquisition
3 收货单 sales note
5 收货人 consignee
4 收款;收账 make collection
5 收款凭单 warrant
5 收款人 payer
3 收款员 receiving teller
5 收盘 closing price
3 收讫 payment received; paid
4 收入总额 gross income
5 收税员;税务员 tax collector
5 收益 proceeds
3 收支差额 gap between revenues and expenditures
3 收支平衡 balance between income and expenditures
4 收支平衡的预算 budget in balance
3 收支相抵 meet on expenses; break even; revenues and expenditures
are in balance
4 手续费 service charge
3 首次公开发行 Initial Public Offering (IPO)
5 寿命周期 life cycle
4 受保人 person insured
5 受培训者 trainee
4 受益人 beneficiary
4 受益人 beneficiary
5 授权 entitle
38 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

4
4
5
5
5
3
3
5
4
5
4
5
3
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
4
4
3
5
3
5
3
4
3
5

5
3
4
4
3
授权代表 authorized representative
授权书;委托书 power of attorney
授予特许经营权者 franchiser
书面协定 written agreement
熟练工人 skilled employee; specialized worker
数量限制 quantitative restriction
数量之首 the king of quantity
衰退;萧条 recession; decline
双边安排 bilateral arrangements
双边贸易 bilateral trade
双边协定 bilateral agreement
双边主义 bilateralism
双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
税 tax
税捐 taxes; duties
税捐分配 tax allocation
税款 tax payment
税率 tax rates; rate of taxation
税目 tax items
税收;征税 taxation
税收负担 tax burden
税收政策 tax policy
税务法令 tax law
税务局 tax bureau
税务所 tax collecting station
税则 tax regulations
税制 taxation system
税种 items of taxation
顺差 favorable trade balance
顺民意;合民情 accord with the popular will and sentiments
说明 description
说明书;商品详细目录 descriptive catalog
司库 treasurer
私人经济 private economy
私营部门;私营成分 private sector
私营公司 private corporation
死账(无法收回的欠款) bad debt
四级词汇
送报员 delivery boy
素质教育 education for all- round development
速动资产 liquid assets
速复 reply immediately
随订单付现 cash with order
39 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
5
3
4
5
5
5
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
3
5
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
4
岁入,税收 revenue
损失 loss
损益帐户 profit and loss account
所得税 income tax
所有权 ownership; proprietary rights
索价 asking price
索赔 claim
索赔费用 claims expenses
索引;指数 index
抬高(物价),使(通货等)膨胀 inflate
抬价 bid up; raise up the price
摊销;摊还;分期偿付 amortization
谈判 negotiate
讨价还价 bargain
套利 arbitrage
套期保值 hedge
特别优惠待遇 special preferential treatment
特定包装 particular packing
特快专递 air express
特殊折扣 channel discount
特许经营人 franchisee
特许经营税 franchise tax
特许权,专利权税 royalty; special concession
特许权税 excise tax
提出诉讼 litigate
提出索赔 lodge claim
提出预算 introducing a budget; opening a budget
提供动机,积极性,动力 motivation
提供资金 financing
提货 take delivery of goods
提货单 bill of landing
提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货 pick
提升,升级 promotion
体积 volume
替罪羊 scapegoat
天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传 hype
天资,才能 aptitude
挑战者 challenger
条件,状况 condition
贴现;折扣 discount
贴现率 discount rate
贴现银行 bank of discount
铁路运输 rail transport
40 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 停业 close-down
3 停止出口 export suspension
5 停滞,萧条,不景气 stagnation
3 通常出口包装 conventional export packing
5 通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营 merchandising
3 通过税 transit duty
5 通货 current money
5 通货紧缩 deflation
5 通货膨胀 inflation
3 通货膨胀率 rate of inflation
4 通货收缩 contraction of money in circulation
3 通知行 Advice Bank
5 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者 flagship
5 同意做某事;从事 undertake
5 铜币 copper coins
4 桶装货 cargo in drum
3 偷工减料 cheat in work and cut down material
3 偷窃提货不着险 TPND (theft, pilferage and non-delivery)
3 偷税人 tax dodger
5 头脑风暴;献计献策;点子会议 brainstorm
4 投保 insurance application
4 投保人 insurance applicant; policy- holder
3 投标 bid; submission of tender
5 投标人 tender
3 投产 go into production
5 投机 speculation; venture
5 投机认股者 stag
5 投入 input
5 投资,资产 investment
5 投资报酬 return
4 投资回报 return on investment
3 投资回收期 payback period of investment
4 投资利润 ROI Return on Investment
4 投资收入,投 资报酬 return on investment (ROI)
5 投资信托 investment trust
5 投资银行 investment bank
5 投资者;客商 investor
5 投资资本 investment capital
3 投资资金;基本资金 capital fund
5 投资组合 portfolio
5 透明胶片 transparency
5 透支 overdraw
3 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人
41 57

task


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

force
5 突破 breakthrough
5 图表 chart
5 推迟 defer
4 推定全损 constructive total loss
5 推算价 computed price
5 推销 promote
3 退保注销 cancellation (of insurance)
5 退关 shut out
5 退款 drawback; refund
4 退赔 pay compensation or return for one has unlawfully taken
4 退税 refund of duty over- collected
5 退休 retirement
4 退休金,养老金 old-age pension
3 退赃 give up ill-gotten gains
5 托拉斯 trust
5 托运人(一般指出口商) shipper, consignor
3 拖欠订货;积压订货 back order
3 脱离母公司的公司 Spin-off
5 脱手保付代理 factoring
3 脱脂乳 skimmed milk
5 外购产品或由外单位制做产品 outsource
5 外国货币 foreign currency
3 外国货物转运准单 transshipment permit for foreign goods
5 外汇 foreign exchange
3 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
3 外汇收入 foreign currency earnings
3 外来风险 extraneous risks
4 外商独资企业 enterprise with exclusive foreign investment
4 完成某项活动所需的时间 lead time
4 完全承保 full coverage
5 网络 network
4 往返的行程 round trip
5 往来帐目 accounts
3 危险标志 dangerous mark
4 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度 jobbing
4 违法经营 illegal operation
4 违反合同;违约;不履行合同 breach of contract
3 违反随附条件 breach of warranty
3 违反要件 breach of condition
5 违约,未履行 default
5 唯一的销售计划 USP
3 维持价格政策 support price policy
42 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3
3
3
5
5
3
3
5
4
5
3
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
5
3
4
5
4
5
3
5
5
4
3
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
5
5
4
5
5
维修费用,养护费用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs
委托代理 entrustment of an agent
委托交易 consignment trade
委托人;托运人 consignor; principal
委托书 proxy
卫生检验证书 sanitary inspection certificate
未付费用 unpaid expenses
未付款的,应收的 outstanding
未付支票 unpaid cheque
文件集,卷宗,档案,文件 file
闻名世界 world-wide renowm
问卷;调查表 questionnaire
我方受益 balance in our favor
无单据信用证 clear letter of credit
无法控制的意外事故 accident beyond control
无根据的索赔 unjustified claim
无救助利益 without benefit of salvage
无库存制度 just-in-time
无清偿力的 insolvent
无条件契约 bare contract
无息贷款 passive debt
无形贸易 invisible trade
无形资产 intangible assets
五彩缤纷 colorful
物价指数 consumer price index
物质资本 material goods
吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响 absorb
吸收存款 attract deposits; take deposits
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
吸引力 appeal
习惯做法 usual practice
系列产品 range
系统抽样 systematic sampling
系统分析员 system analyst
细节落实,接连要做的事 follow- up
下级 subordinate
现场调查 spot investigation
现货价格 spot price
现金,现付款;兑现 cash
现金出纳账 cash book;cash journal
现金付款 payment in cash
现金管理 cash control
现金交易 ready money business,no credit given
43 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
3
5
4
3
5
3
4
5
5
4
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
4
3
5
4
5
5
3
3
5
3
3
5
5
3
5
3
4
5
4
5
5
5
5
4
5
现金结算 cash settlement
现金流出 cash out flows
现金买卖 cash purchase
现金配股 cash dividend
现金市场 cash market
现金收入 cash inflow
现金收支平衡 balance between cash receipts and payments
现金外流 cash drains
现金账 cash account
现金支出;现金付款 cash payment
现金资本 cash assets
现钱 ready money
现行价格(时价) current price prevailing price
现行利率,现行汇率;产品的市场价格 going rate
限额出口 embarg0
限制 restriction
限制行业(只允许本工会会员) closed shop
相对免赔额 franchise
箱装货 cargo in case
享有……声誉 have a reputation for
削价(出售)的 cut-price
削减预算 cutting down a budget
消耗品 consumables
萧条 depression
销毁证明书 cremation certificate
销货帐 sales ledger
销售包装 marketing packing
销售暴跌 slump in sales
销售产品目录 catalog of articles for sale
销售合同 sales contract
销售口号 slogan
销售前景甚好 selling prospects are good
销售区域 territory
销售确认书 confirmation of sales
销售确认书 sales confirmation
销售人员 sales force
销售收入 income from sales (of products)
小册子 brochure
小贩 peddler
小规模试验 pilot
小经济 small economy
小批生产 small serial production
小商品 small items
44 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

4
3
3
5
3
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
5
3
4
5
3
4
4
3
5
5
4
5
5
4
5
4
5
3
5
3
5
3
3
5
4
5
3
4
3
3
3
小商品经济 small commodity economy
小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分 market niche
小作坊 individual workshop
效率 efficiency
效率工资 efficiency wage
协定 agreement
协定贸易 conventional trade
协议价 agreement price
协作 synergy
卸货港 port of discharge
新成员的吸收 recruitment
新开账户 new account
新闻工具,传媒 media
信贷的信用等级,信誉评价 credit rating
信贷额度 credit line
信贷扩大 credit expansion
信贷市场 credit market
信贷条件 credit term
信贷资金 credit funds; loan capital
信托公司 trust company
信托合约 trust obligation
信托款项 trust money
信托契约 deed of trust
信托人 truster
信托商店 trust shop; commission shop
信托协议 trust agreement
信托业务 trust business
信托账户 trust account
信托证 trust deed
信托资产 trust assets
信息技术 IT (information technology)
信用保险 credit insurance; fidelity insurance
信用第一 credit first
信用调查员 credit man
信用分析 analysis for credit purpose
信用汇票 credit bill
信用交易;赊账买卖 deal on credit
信用卡 credit card
信用期限 credit period
信用社 credit association; credit cooperative
信用证汇票 bill drawn on a letter of credit
信用证结汇证书 exchange settlement certificate for L C
信用证截止日期 expriation date of L C
45 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

4 信用证明书 credit certificate
4 信用证申请人 applicant for the credit
3 信用证申请书 application for letter of credit
3 信用证正本 original letter of credit
3 信用证转让通知 advice of trasfer of LC
3 信用制度 credit system
4 信誉可靠 reliable reputation
5 行动计划 action plan
4 行情 current information
4 行情 market quotations
5 行业,职业 vocation
4 行政保护 administrative protection
4 行政预算;管理预算 administrative budget
3 形象工程 Image Project
5 熊市 bear market
3 修改合同 amendment of contract
4 锈损险 risk of rust
4 虚构资本 fictitious capital
4 虚盘 non-firm offer
3 需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation
4 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
5 许可证 licence (US: license)
5 宣传小册 pamphlet
4 选港费 optional charges
3 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或
optional char for Buyers' account
5 选择 sampling
3 选择港(任意港) optional port
5 选择权 option
5 询盘(询价) enquiry; inwuiry
4 循环盘存 cycle inventory
5 循环时间 cycle time
3 循环信用证 circular credit revolving LC
4 压价 force price down
4 押金 cash pledge
5 押金;预付(定金);储蓄 deposit
3 延迟收入 deferred income
4 延期支付 deferred payments
3 严格遵守合同条款 keep strictly to the terms of the contract
4 严肃财经纪律 strictly enforce economic discipline
5 研究与开发 development
4 养老保险 endowment insurance
5 养老金,退休金 pension
46 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
3
5
5
4
4
3
3
5
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
5
5
5
4
4
3
5
5
5
5
3
5
3
5
4
4
4
4
5
样品;抽样检验 sample
要账 demand payment of a debt
野心 ambition
业务类型 activity
业务洽谈 business discussion
业主产权 owner's equity
业主资本 proprietary capital
夜班费 night-shift allowance
一般保险 general insurance
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
一般利率 normal interest
一般资本 capital in general
一次生产的部分或少数产品 job lot
一切险 All Risks
一式二份 in duplicate
一式三份 in triplicate
一式四份 in quadruplicate
依法行政 law-based administration
移泊时间 shifting time
遗嘱信托 testamentary trust
已到汇票 arrival draft
已付支票 canceled cheque
已装船背书 on board endoresement
以毛作净;毛作净 gross for net
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
以质优而闻名 well-known for its fine quality
议定书 protocol
议定文本 agree text
议付金额 negotiated amount
议付行 negotiating bank
议事日程 agenda
译文 version
易货贸易 barter
易转换成现款的 liquid
意外费用 unforeseen expenses
意外事故 accident
意外事故保险 accident insurance
意外事件 contingency
意外损坏 accidental damage
意向协议书 agreement of intent
溢短装条款 more or less clause
溢装 over- shipment
银币 silver coins
47 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3
4
4
3
3
5
5
5
5
3
4
5
4
5
4
5
3
3
3
4
3
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
3
5
银货两讫 bothsides clear
银券 silver certificate
银行保证函 banker’s letter of guarantee
银行保证函 Banker's Letter of Guarantee
银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance; banker’s acceptance bill
银行存款 bank deposit
银行倒闭 bank failures
银行分行 branch bank
银行股票 bank stock
银行汇款 bank remittance; banker’s bill
银行汇款单 bank money order
银行会计 bank accounting
银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单 bank statement
银行利率 bank rate
银行利息 bank interest
银行票据 bank money; bank paper
银行贴现率 bank discount rate
银行信用证 banker's letter of credit
银行邮汇 bank post remittance
银行支行 subbranch bank
引进外资 introduction of foreign capital; absorb foreign investment
引起公众注意 publicity
隐藏的,不明显的 hidden
隐含意义 implication
印花税 stamp duty
印刷品,宣传品 (指产品说明书之类等) literature
应得的权利 entitlement
应付账 accounts payable
应收入金额 amount receivable
应收账 accounts receivable
盈利 earnings; profit
营业利润 operating profits
营业税 business tax
营业协议,交易 deal
营运资本,营运资金 working capital
赢得 capture
赢利率;利润率 profitability; profit earning capacity; rate of profit
硬币支付 specie payment
硬通货 hard currency; hard money
佣金 commission
佣金(经济人) commission brokers
佣金保险 commission insurance
拥有变现力 liquidity
48 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5
3
5
3
5
3
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
5
3
4
5
5
3
5
5
3
5
5
3
3
4
5
4
3
3
3
3
5
3
4
4
3
4
5
3
3
5
用机器制造 manufacture
用实物付酬 payment in kind
用于生产的设备、器材 facilities
用于应付突发性需求的存货 buffer inventory
优化 optimize
优惠待遇 preferential treatment; excellent pay and conditions
优惠贷款 concessional loan
优惠贷款利率;优待利率 prime rate
优先安置 hiring preference
优先报盘 preferntial offer
优质原料 quality raw materials
邮包运输 parcel post transport
邮包运输保险 parcel post insurance
邮购 mailshot
邮局储蓄银行 post office waving bank
邮政汇款 postal remittance
邮政汇票 postal order; money order
油轮 tanker
友好方式解决 settlement by amicable arrangement
有偿付能力的 solvent
有弹性的,灵活的 flexible
有公德心 be civic-minded
有活力的 dynamic
有价证券 securities; marketable security
有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
有进有出贸易 two-way trade
有利投资 lucrative investment
有缺点的 defective
有条件接受 conditional acceptance
有息贷款 lend money at interest
有瑕疵的包装 defective packing
有瑕疵的货物 defective goods
有效保险 insurance in force
有效产量 yield
有效期内最早的船 first available vessel
有效期限 time of validity
有效益的 cost-effective
有形财产;有形资产 tangible assets;visible assets
有形贸易 visible trade
有直接经验的 hands on
与……搏斗,尽力解决 grapple with
吁请团,游说团体 advocacy group
预测 forecast; project
49 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

3 预付;预付货款 payment in advance
5 预付费用 advance charges
5 预付工资 advance wages
4 预付开支 anticipated expenditure
4 预计成本 projected cost; budgeted cost
4 预计风险 calculated risk
4 预计货样 advance sample
5 预期,展望 prospect
4 预收货款 advances on sales
5 预算 budget
5 预算编制人 budgeter
4 预算拨款 budget allocations
4 预算赤字 budget deficit
5 预算方案 budget program
4 预算开支 budgetary expenditure
5 预算控制 budget control
5 预算提案 budget proposal
4 预算外收入 receipts not covered in the state budget
3 预算限度 budget limitation
4 预算需要 budgetary requirement
3 预算盈余 budget surplus
3 预提所得税 withholding tax
3 预约保险单 open policy
5 原材料 raw material
3 原材料存货 raw materials inventory
5 原料状态的,未加工的 raw
3 原始信用证;主要信用证 master credit
5 原文 original text
5 原型,样品 prototype
4 原样 original sample
5 远期汇率;长期汇票 long draft; time bill; usance bill; forward
exchange rate
4 远期升水 forward premium
3 远期信用证 deferred payment LC; usance LC
5 约定 understanding
5 约请 call on
3 月息 monthly interest
3 允给折扣 potential discount
4 运费 freight charges; transportation expenses
3 运费到付 freight of collect;freight to be paid
3 运费付讫 freight prepaid; freight paid
4 运费已付 freight prepaid
4 运输保险 transportation insurance
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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运输标志 shipping mark
运输费用 transport costs
运转 behave
杂项费用 miscellaneous costs
杂项开支;间接成本;企业一般管理费用 overheads
再购协议 repo
再贴现 rediscount
再投资 reinvest
再循环 recycling
再训练, 再培训 rehabilitation; reorientation; retraining
在本单的背面 on the back hereof
在加工 further processing
在市场推出一种新产品 launch
在途存货 pipeline inventory
在制品盘存(存货) work-in-proGREss inventory
暂记账 suspense account
暂时出口 temporary export
暂时防御性特惠制 temporary defensive preferential system
暂时进口 temporary import
暂时收入 temporary income; transitory income
赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传) sponsor
赃款 funds on account
造型新颖 modern design
造型优美 beautiful design
责任保险 liability insurance
增长 rate of growth
增加薪金 raise
增加用途 increase usefulness
增加预算 increasing a budget
增加值 value-added
增减 plus or minus
增进政治互信 increase the political mutual trust
增收节支 increase revenue and reduce expenditure
增值,升值 increase in value, appreciation
增值税 value added tax (VAT)
赠品(常指非正式的),免费促销的商品 freebie
摘要 abstract; brief
债权 creditor’s rights
债权人;贷方 creditor; lender; loaner
债券 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities
债务的取消 write-off
债务证券 debt instrument
展览品 exhibits
51 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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占用费 fee ore possession and use of
占有生产资料 possess the means of production
战略 strategy
站得住脚 hold water
涨停板 raising limit
帐目合并 consolidate
账本(账册、账簿) account book
账单 statement of account
账户结金 account balance
账户名称 account title
账面赤字 deficit on the books
账面价值,(公司或股票)净值 book value
账面余额 book balance
账目编号;账户号码 account number
账目不实 false itemization of accounts
账目事项 item of entry
招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system
招标发行 issue by tender
招聘者;主持面试的人 interviewer
招致,承担 incur
照片或图片下的简短说明 caption
照章纳税 pay taxes according to regulations
折价购买债券 factoring
折旧 depreciation
争端解决机制 DSB (dispute settlement body)
争议 disputes
征调物资 requisition supplies
征求意见,劝说 canvass
征收 collect; levy
征收关税 collection of duty
征信机构 credit agency
整批出售 sell by wholesale
正本 original
正本提单 original BL
正常工资 natural wages
正常收支 normal revenue and expenditure
正当索赔 right claim
正式合同 formal contract
正式预算 regular budget
证券持有人 fund holder
证券抵押品 collateral security
证券公司 security company; stock brokerage firm
证券交易所 stock exchange corporation
52 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 证券经纪人;保险商;承保人 bill broker; underwriter
3 政策性关闭破产 policy-based closure and bankruptcy
3 政绩工程 vanity projects
3 政务公开 open administration
4 政治经济学 political economy
5 支出 expenditure, outgoings
4 支出结余 under expenditure
4 支付货币 currency of payment
3 支付能力 capacity to pay; purchasing power
3 支付凭证 pay order
3 支付期限 payment term
4 支付协定;支付协议 payment agreement
5 支票簿,支票本 chequebook
5 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回 bounce
4 支票账户 checking account; current-account holder
3 直达货物运输 through goods transportation
3 直接标价 direct quotation
5 直接成本 direct cost
4 直接交易 deal direct
5 直接贸易 direct trade
4 直接通用 direct transaction in business
4 直接投资 direct investment
3 直接信用证 straight credit
4 直接易货 direct barter
3 直接用户;最终用户 end-user
5 直接邮寄的广告宣传 (常指未经收信人要求而发送的) junk
mail
5 直接邮件 direct mail
5 直销 placing; direct selling
5 职位 position
5 职务工资 pay according to one’s post
4 职务津贴 duty allowance
3 职业病 occupational disease
3 职业介绍经纪人 labour management
3 职业训练 vocational training
5 职员 staff
4 止付 suspend payment
3 纸币发行量 note issue
5 指导方针,准则 guidelines
4 指定保险 named peril
3 指定银行 appointed bank
3 指那些在未收到订货时 就已生产了的产品 make-to-stock
3 指示性标志 indicative mark
53 57


全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇


4 指示性价格 price indication
3 制成品 end-product
5 制成品 finished goods
3 制造业 manufacturing industry
5 制造者(厂、商、公司) manufacturer
3 制作精巧 skillful manufacture
4 治理通货膨胀 fight inflation
5 质量 quality
5 质量保证 quality assurance
3 质量改进努力 Quality Initiative
5 质量管理;质量控制 quality control
5 质量可靠 reliable quality
4 质量最佳 the queen of quality
4 滞纳金 overdue fine; fine for paying late
3 滞期费 demurrage (money, charge, fee)
5 滞销品 dog
5 滞胀 Stagflation
3 中层管理人员 middle management
4 中国出口商品交易会 China’s Export Commodities Fair
3 中国人民保险公司 PICC (the People’s Insurance Company
China)
5 中间人 middleman
4 中介贸易 intermediate trade
4 中期贷款 medium- term loan
3 中途转运 transshipment on route
3 中外合资经营企业 Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise
3 中性包装 neutral packing
5 仲裁 arbitration
3 仲裁裁决 arbitral award
5 仲裁条款 arbitration
3 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal
3 重大违约 material breach
3 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight quantity
5 重新安置 relocate
5 重新定位(常指商品) reposition
5 周围资金 working capital
5 周转基金 working capital fund
5 逐渐地 gradually
4 逐日盯市 mark-to-market
5 主管 head
3 主要经营范围 main business line
4 主要市场 leading market
4 主要市场 stample market
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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贮藏 storage
柱状图 bar chart
著名公司 leading company
铸币平价 mint par
专利 patent
专门车间 job shop
专门出口 special import
专门技术 know-how
专门贸易 special trade
专门知识和技能 expertise
专项资金 special funds
专业服务 services
专业市场中的小摊位 niche
转产 change the line of production
转船 transshipment
转嫁索赔 shift claim
转口贸易 entrepot trade
转口贸易 switch trade; carrying trade
转口信用证 transit leeter of credit
转让;转账;过户 transfer; assignment
转让人 assignor; endorser
转让手续费 transfer commission
转售价 resale price
转账 transfer accounts
装船;装运 shipment
装卸时间 laytime
装运单 shipping order (SO)
装运港 port of shipment
装运通知 shipping advice
追加预算 supplementing a budget
追索权 recourse
追赃 order the return of stolen money
追踪记录;业绩 track record
准备金 reserve fund; reserves
准时 punctuality
咨询人员;顾问 consultant
资本不足 lacking sufficient capital; shortage of funds
资本调拨 transfer of financial resources
资本回流 recycling accumulation o9f fund
资本货物;生产资料 capital goods
资本积累 accumulation of capital
资本激增 proliferation of funds
资本亏空 capital deficit
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

5 资本流动 capital flows; capital movement
5 资本流入 capital inflow
5 资本市场 capital market
3 资本收益税 capital gains tax
4 资本效率 efficiency of capital
3 资本循环 capital operation
4 资本支出 captial expenditures
5 资本主义经济 capitalist economy
5 资本转移 capital transfer
5 资产 asset
4 资产负债表 balance sheet
5 资格证明 qualification
5 资金,基金;经费 funds
4 资金捐献 contribution of funds
3 资金流动;现金流量 cash flow; movements of funds
3 资源节约型社会 conservation-minded society;resource-conserving
society
4 资源有效配置 Efficient Allocation of Resources
5 子公司 subsidiary
4 自筹经费,经费自给 self- financing
5 自然力 natural forces; act of God
3 自由化措施 liberalization measures
4 自由经济 liberal economy
5 自由贸易 free trade
5 自由贸易港 free port
3 自由贸易区 free trade zone
5 自由职业者(的) freelance
3 综合报盘 lump offer
5 综合商社,多元化集团公司;联合大企业 conglomerate
3 综合营销策略(指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合) marketing
mix
5 总部 headquarters
4 总产值 gross output value; total output value
5 总成本 total cost
4 总出口 general export
5 总代理人 general agent
5 总公司;母公司 parent company
3 总供给需求 aggregate supply demand
5 总进口 general import
5 总经理 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director
5 总贸易;一般贸易 general trade
4 总收入 gross income, gross earnings
5 总收益 total revenue
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇

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总需求 aggregate demand
总账 controlling account
总账簿 general ledger
总值 total value
总资产 total assets
租船 charter (the chartered ship)
租船运输 shipping by chartering
租借,租赁物 lease
租赁贸易 leasing trade
阻力,抵触情绪 resistance
组合证券管理 portfolio management
组织图 organigram
组装线工作 assembly line work (美作:serial production)
最初投资 initial investment; initial capitalization
最大诚信 utmost good faith
最低报价 lowest quotation
最低工资 minimum wage
最低价 bedrock bottom price
最低利润 minimum profit
最低税率 minimum tariff; minimum rate
最低限价 lowest limit
最高工资 wage ceiling
最高利润 maximum profit
最后期限 deadline
最惠国 MFN (most favored nations)
最惠国待遇 most- favored nation treatment (MFNT)
最终目标 ultimate goal
做出合同 work out a contract

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虎蛇-放烟花英语


multiples-坚如磐石什么意思


abcc词语-安闲的意思是什么


coax-知人


variance-remaind


acosta-braindamage


计的成语-tapped


签证有效期-岩浆的英文



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