读故事20天搞定英语考研单词

2020年10月29日发(作者：易小迪)

读故事
20
天搞定英语考研单词
还可以希望有用
a-1
abandon
abide
ability able to
abnormal
v.
放弃，抛弃
v.
（
by
）坚持，遵守
n.
能力，智能；才能，才干 能，会
a.
反常的，不正常的
aboard ad.
在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）
prep.
在（船，飞机， 车）上，上 （船，飞机， 车）
abolish
be about to
above all
abroad
abrupt absence
absent
absolute
absorb
be absorbed in
absorption
abstract
absurd
abundance
abundant
abuse
academic
academy
accelerate

acceleration
v.
废除，取消
即将
首要，尤其
ad.
到国外，在国外；到处
a.
突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的
n.
缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有
a.
（
from
）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的
a.
绝对的，完全的
v.
吸收，吸引，使专心
专心于
n.
吸收
a.
抽象的
n.
摘要，提要
v.
抽取，提取
a.
荒唐的
n.
丰富，充裕
a.
（
in
）丰富的，充分的，充裕的
v.n.
滥用；虐待；谩骂
a.
学院的，学术的
n.
学院
v.
加速，促进
n.
加速度
a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but
the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set
free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad
law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford
enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed
good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn
abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really
appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which
accelerated the boy working harder.
一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。因此他被
捕了。但是审判因 为此人的缺席而突然中止。据说他精神不正常并且根据一条法律被释放了！这是多么荒唐的判决！完全是 一派胡言！愤怒的人们认为那项错误的法律应该被废除以免法官滥用职权。幸运的是，孩子的母亲能提供

足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。在儿子即将上船的时刻，他们含泪吻别。男孩成功地就读于一所工艺学院。 没人置疑他
在学习抽象知识方面的能力。他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。他的老师非常 欣赏他在学习上的专
注，因此他给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习，这促进男孩更加努力了。

A-2
accent
acceptable acceptance
access
havegain access to
accessory by accident
accidental
accommodate
accommodation(s)
accompany
accomplish accordance
in accordence with
according to
accordingly account
account for
on account of
take .... into account
accumulate
accuracy accurate
accuse
accustom
accustomed

n.
腔调，口音；重音
a.
可接受的
n.
接受，验收；承认，认可
n.
接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法
可以获得
n.
附件，配件
a.
附属的
偶然
a.
偶然的，意外的
v.
留宿，收容；供应，供给
n.
住宿，留宿；膳宿供应
v.
陪同，伴随；为 ... 伴奏
v.
完成
n.
一致
与 ... 一致
按照，根据
ad.
因此，从而；相应地，照着（办）
n.
账
目；叙述，说明
v.
说明，解释
说明
（
原因
）
等
因为，由于
考虑
v.
积累，积蓄，堆积
n.
准确，精确度
a.
精确的，准确的
v.（of）
控告，谴责
v.（to）
使习惯
a.
惯常的，习惯的
total: 27
bebecome accustomed to
习惯于
word: 19 phrases: 8

Miss Austin was a strong woman. By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. One day, Miss Austin met a
young man by accident. Their meeting was quite accidental. It was time of the Olympic Games, so hotel
accommodations were scarce. The young man saved his room for Miss Austin politely. If she sang, he would
accompany her on the piano. Because of his politeness, his strange accent was acceptable. Later, Miss Austin
employed him as her assistant. He became accustomed to his job quickly. If she asked him to buy some accessories
for a car, he would accomplish the work soon in accordance with her orders. So Miss Austin trusted him more and
more and even one day the man had access to her bank account number. Miss Austin' detective showed her an
accurate report to warn her of the man's cheating. He advised,
“
You must act accordingly.
”
Miss Austin took
his suggestion into wyaos asked to account for his cheating. He explained he made a mistake
on account of his illness. According to his behavior, he was accused of incompetence..

奥斯丁小姐是个女强人。通过理智投资，她积聚了财富。一天，奥斯丁小姐偶然遇到了一个年轻人。 他们的相遇很偶
然。当时是奥运会比赛期间，所以旅馆住宿很短缺。年轻人很礼貌地将自己的房间让给了 奥斯丁小姐。如果她歌唱的话，他就
会为她钢琴伴奏。因为他的礼貌，他那奇怪的口音也就是可接受的了 。 后来，奥斯丁小姐雇他做她的助手。他很快习惯了他的
工作。如果她吩咐他买些汽车配件的话，他会与她 吩咐一致尽快完成任务。于是奥斯丁小姐越来越信任他，甚至有一天此人可
以获得她的银行账户号码。奥 斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为。 他建议到： “您必
须相应地采取 措施。 ”奥斯丁小姐考虑了他的建议。那个年轻人被要求说明欺诈的原因。他解释他犯错是因为他病了。根 据
他的行为，他被控告不称职。
A-3
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquaintance
acquisition
acre
activate
activity
n.
酸
a.
酸的
v.
承认；致谢
v.（）
使认识，使了解
n.
熟人，相识
n.
获得，获得物
n.
英亩
v.
使活动，起动
v.
活动，活性，活力
a.
敏锐的，尖锐的；（疾病）急性的
acute
ad (=advertisement)
n.
广告
adapt adaptation add
v.（to）
（使）适应，适合；改编；改写
up to
n.
改编；适应
合计，总计
addition
in addition
in addition to
additional
adequate adhere
n.
（增）加，加法，附加（物）
另外
除…
.
之外
a.
附加的，另外的
a.
足够的，充分的，恰当的
v.（to）
粘附，胶着；坚持
a.（to）
邻近的，毗连的
n.a.
形容词（的）
adjacent adjective
adjoin adjust

v.
毗连，靠近
v.
调节，调整，校正
administrateadminister v.
掌管，料理 ........ 的事务；实施，执行；给予，投药
administration n.
管理，经营；行政（部门）；政府
word: 22

phrases: 3 total: 25
It's the age of advertisement. The ad companies have acute senses to activate the public to like the products
the sports players recommend. If a woman has been acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world, she can
acquire a lot of money from advertisements. Of course, she must pay some additional charges as taxes to the Tax
Administration. Usually,the woman will adjust herself to the change of her life and soon she will adapt herself to it. As
a sports player, her earnings isn't always adequate to meet her needs. In addition to a beautiful house, she also
wants to buy luxury cars. It's normal that a famous sports player's cars add up to five. In addition, some rich sports
players liked to buy acres of land as their properties, thus they can have their outdoor activities conveniently.
Sometimes some acquaintances of

the sports players are popular too because their house are adjacent to the players. Their houses adjoin
the players', which make them proud and happy. An adjective for th is phenomenon is,
“
snobbish
现在是一个广告的时代。广告公司有敏锐的感觉来刺激公众喜欢运动员推荐的产品。如果一个女子被 承认为世界上最棒
的网球运动员，那么她可以从广告中获得许多金钱。当然，她必须付一些附加费来向税 务部门交税。通常，这个女子会调整她
自己来面对生活中的变化，并会很快适应这些变化。作为一个运动 员，她的运动收入不足够满足她的需要。除了漂亮的房子之
外，她还会想要豪华的车子。一个著名的运动 员合计有
5
部车子是不出奇的。另外，一些有钱的运动员喜欢买几英亩土地作为
自己的财产，以便更好地 做户外运动。有时候一些运动员的熟人也很受欢迎，因为他们的房子是邻近的。他们的房子毗连，使
他们 感到骄傲和高兴。形容这种现象的一个形容词就是 “势力的 ”。
A-4
Admiration
Admission
Adolescent
Adopt
Adoption
Adult
In advance
Advanced
Advantage

n.
钦佩，赞美
n.
允许进入，接纳，收容，承认
n.
青少年
a.
青春期的，青少年的
v.
采用，采纳，通过；收养
n.
采用，采纳，通过，收养
n.
成（年）人
a.
成年人的，已成熟的
提前，预先
a.
高级的，先进的，前进的
n.
优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处
Gainhavegive an advantage over
胜于，优于
利用
Take advantage
Advantageous
Adventure
Adverb
Adverse
Advertise
Advisable
Advocate
Aerial
Aerospace
Aestheticesthetic
Affair
Affect
Affection
Affiliate
Word: 22

a.
有利的
n .
冒险，惊险活动；奇遇
n.
副词
a.
不利的，有害的
v.
做广告
a.
可取的，适当的
n.
提倡者，鼓吹者
v.
提倡，鼓吹
a.
空中的，航空的
n.
天线
n.
太空，宇宙空间
a.
美学的，艺术的；审美的
n.
事，事情，事件
v.
影响，感动
n.
爱，慈爱，感情；影响
v.
使隶属（或附属）于
n.
附属机构，分公司
Phrases: 3 Total: 25
It was advisable for an old couple to adopt an orphan, as they had no children of their own. Everything had
been fixed in advance. Their kindness was an advantageous condition, which gave them an advantage over other
applicants for the adoption of a little boy. The boy grew up quickly under affection, but his behavior was not
particularly adult. That was a common mistake among adolescents. Soon, the boy gained admission into the
Aesthetic College. The college was affiliated with a famous university. The affair affected all who knew the boy. He
won the admiration of people. In the college, the professor he met first was an advocate of truth. He ignored all kinds
of adverse comments about him. In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the
sentence. After class, he told them about his adventures in aerospace, and he showed them some aerial
photographs. He also took advantage of some advanced instruments to make experiments. His new product was so

promising, that his students decided to advertise it for him. The boy enjoyed his study very much.
对一对老夫妇来说，因为没有亲生孩子而收养一个孤儿是适当的。所有的事情都提前安排好了。他 们的仁慈是一个有利
的条件，使他们优于别的申请者而可以收养一个小男孩。男孩在慈爱下成长很快，但 他的行为举止还不是非常成熟。那也是青
少年的通病。很快，男孩获得允许进入艺术学院。这个学院隶属 于一所著名的大学。这件事影响了所有认识男孩的人。他赢得
了人们的赞美。在学院里，他最先遇到的教 授是一个真理的提倡者。他不理睬各种各样对他不利的评论。在课堂上，教授教学
生们如何在一个句子里 用副词。下课，他告诉学生们他在太空的冒险，并向他们展示一些空中拍摄的照片。他还利用一些先进
仪 器来做实验。 他的新产品是这样有前景， 他的学生们决定为他给产品做广告。 男孩非常喜欢他的学习生活。
A-5
Affirm
Affirmative
Africa
African
Afterward(s)
Agency
Agenda
Agent
Aggravate
Aggressive
Agitate
Agony
Agreeable
Agricultural
Ahead of
Aid
In the air
Aircraft
Airline
Airmail
Alarm
Alcohol
Alert
Alien
Alike
Words : 23
v.
断言，肯定
a.
肯定的
n.
非洲
a.
非洲（人）的
n.
非洲人
ad.
后来，以后
n.
代理（处），代办处
n .
议事日程
n.
代理商（人），代表
v.
恶化，加重，加剧
a.
侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的
v.
鼓动，煽动；搅拌
n.
苦恼，痛苦
a.
惬意的，令人愉快的；易相处的；同意的
a.
农业的
在……的前面，先于
v.
援助，救援，帮助
n.
援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备
在流行中，在传播中
n.
航空器，飞行器
n.
航线；航空公司
n.
航空邮件，航空邮政
n.
警报，惊恐，惊慌
n.
酒精，乙醇
a.
警惕的，机灵的
n.
外侨，外星人
a.
外国的；（
from
）相异的；（
on
）不相容的
a.
相同的，相像的
Phrases: 2 Total: 25
v.
使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向 ……报警

Mr. Bacon used to be a music CD agent. He got the job through an employment agency. By accident, he
heard some African music. The music was agreeable to the ear. From then on, he was in an agony of longing. Africa
was a mysterious land attracting him. His heart agitated for adventure. Mr. bacon had a friend name Jack. Jack was
an alert alien. They were much alike in character. Both of them never touched alcohol. Both of them were
aggressive, but Jack was stronger. In the 400-meter match , he got ahead of

Mr. Bacon every time One day, Mr. Bacon received airmail from Jack. In the airmail, Jack described the beauty of Africa. Mr. Bacon
affirmed that what he said was true. Three days afterward they met at the airport. According to the agenda, they arrived in Africa the next
day. They found that the lack of rain aggravated the serious shortage of food. The agricultural commodities were deficient that year. There
were rumors in the air that it was punishment from God. Next, on the way to hotel, they were shocked to see a dead man on the road.
They alarmed the police at once and waited for the aid from the police. It's really a bad journey!
培根先生曾是一个音乐
CD
的代理商。 他通过一个职业代理处得到这份工作。 偶然地， 他听到一些非 洲音乐。那音乐非常令人愉快。从
此，他陷入了热望的苦恼中。非洲成了一块吸引他的神秘土地。他的心 煽动着要求冒险。培根先生有一个名为杰克的朋友。杰克是一个机灵的外侨。
他们在性格方面非常相像。 两个人都不沾酒。两人都很好斗，而杰克更胜一筹。在
400
米赛跑中，每次都是他领先培根先生。一天， 培根先生收到
了来自杰克的航空邮件。信中，杰克描述了非洲的美丽。培根先生肯定他说的是真的。三天 以后他们在机场碰头。按照议事日程，他们第二天到了非
洲。他们发现干旱使食物短缺加重了。那年的农 业产品不足。有谣言在流传，说是来自上帝的惩罚。接着，他们在去旅馆的半路上震惊的发现一个死
人。 他们立刻向警方报警并等候援助。这真是倒霉的旅行！

A-6

After all

终于，毕竟
几乎，差一点；除 …….之外都

All but
All over

遍及，到处
竭尽全力

All out
All right

行，可以；顺利，良好
完全，根本

At all
In all

总共，总计
一点也不

Not at all
Allege

v.
断言，宣称
v.
减轻，缓解，缓和
n.
结盟，联盟；联姻
alleviate

alliance

in alliance with

与……联盟
allied

a.
联合的，同盟的
v.
分配，分派，把 …….拨给

allocate
allow for

考虑到
allowance
make allowance for

n .
津贴，补助（费）
考虑到，顺及；体谅，原谅
alloy

n.
合金
n.
同盟国，同盟者；支持者
v.
（
with
听其自然，不要去管
更不用说

ally
leavelet
let alone
along with
alongside
alphabet
not only
……
）使结盟
…
.alone

与……一起

prep.
在…旁边，横靠，与 …并肩
ad.
n.
字母表
but also
不但 ……而且
并排地，并肩地


word: 10 phrases: 15 total: 25
The college admitted Steve when he was 15. The news was all over the small only he
himself,but also his parent felt happy for this. They always fought alongside him. There was a bill along with the college notice, which
upset them. The family was not rich at all; they had no radio, let alone a television. But they went all out to afford the higher education for
him. After all, they had only one son. Fortunately, the college made allowances for Steve's situation and awarded him an allowance of five

thousand dollars. When everything was all right, Steve went to college. In all, there were 30 students in his class. Steve learned a lot at
class. He knew brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Besides this, he knew sometimes hemp was used to alleviate pain. Also, he could
read the Latin alphabet correctly. Steve liked all the subjects but history. He had heard enough such as
France once defeated a
number of smaller countries.
”
,
“
Britain was an ally of America in y were allied countries.
”
, and so on. But
allowing for the graduation, he still got A in every subject. The teacher
allocated duties to all the students evry Monday, and Steve always finished his part first. So the teacher alleged that Steve was the most
promising student in the class.
一所学院在史蒂夫
15
岁时接受了他。这个消息遍及了村庄。不但他自己，而且他的父母都为此高兴。 他们总是与他并肩作战。与大学通知书
一起来的一张账单让他们心烦。这个家庭一点也不富裕，他们没有 收音机，更不用说电视了。但他们竭尽全力为儿子提供高等教育。毕竟，他们只有
一个儿子。幸运的是， 学员体谅史蒂夫的处境并发给他一项
5000
美元的津贴。所有事情都顺利后，史蒂夫上学了。他的班上总 共有
30
名学生。
史蒂夫在课上学会了很多。他知道了黄铜是铜和锌的合金。除此，他还知道有时候大麻用 来减轻疼痛。 还有，他可以无误地读出拉丁字母表。 史蒂
夫喜欢除了历史以外的所有课程。 他听够了什么 “英 国与法国联盟曾经击败了许多小国家 ”在“两次世界大战中，英国是美国的一个同盟国，他们
是同盟的国家 ” 等等。但考虑到毕业，他的每门课都得了
A
。每周一老师给所有学生分配任务，史蒂夫总是第一个完成。
因此老师断言史蒂夫是班上最有前途的学生。
“
Britain in alliance with
A-7
Alter
Alteration
Alternate
Alternative
Altitude
Aluminumaluminium
Amateur
Amaze
Ambassador
Ambiguous
Ambition
Ambitious
Ambulance
Amend
Amount
Ampere Ample Amplifier
Amplify Amuse
v.
改变，变更
n.
改变，变更
a.
交替的，轮流的
v.
交替，轮流
a.
两者挑一的
n.
可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象
n.
高度，海拔
n.
铝
a.
业余的
n.
业余活动（爱好）者
v.
使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹
n.
大使
a.
模棱两可的
n.
雄心，野心
a.
有雄心的，野心勃勃的
n.
救护车
v.
修改，修正
n.
数量，总额
v.
（
to
）合计，总共达，等于
n.
安培
a.
充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的
n.
放大器，扩音器
v.
放大，增强
v.
逗??…笑，给……以娱乐（消遣）
Amusement

Analog analogue
Analogy By analogy
n.
娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动
n.
类似物，模拟
n.
比拟，类比
用类比的方法
Words: 23

Phrases: 1 Total: 24
In Paul's youth, he had the ambition of being a famous basketball player. As an amateur, he found great amusement in playing
basketball. An ambitious boy usually worked hard until one day he broke his leg. The ambulance drove along with noisy whirling whistles

toward the hospital. His parents alternated in looking after him. Once he recovered, Paul amended his life goal. He began to have interest
in political affairs. At the age of 40, he was appointed ambassador to Britain. He told the news to his girlfriend at once and he proposed to
her. He said to her,
“
My dear, my savings amount to 300 thousand dollars. We have ample money to decorate our wedding room. I just
bought an amplifier yesterday. And I prefer to an ampere meter being m ade of aluminum even though it has analog to another one.
”
But he was amazed to hear her ambiguous answer,
“
Maybe ?….
”
.Paul had no alternative but to wait. There were a few alterations
to the timetable and the next month he flew to Britain. The airplane flew at an altitude of 20000 ft. Paul felt something wrong and soon lost
his mind. When he woke up, he was told that the airplane had crashed and he broke his leg, once again! By analogy, we could guess that
Paul would amend his life goal once again!
保罗年轻的时候，有雄心成为一个著名的篮球运动员。作为一个业余爱好者，他在打篮球中找到娱 乐。一个有雄心的男孩总是很刻苦的，直到
有一天他摔断了腿。救护车呼啸着开往医院。他的父母轮流看 护他。保罗一康复，就修改了他的人生目标。他开始对政治感兴趣了。
40
岁的时候，
他被任命为驻英国的 大使。他立刻把这个消息告诉了他的女朋友并向她求婚。他说： “亲爱的，我的存款和计有三十万美元了。 我们有充裕的钱来
装饰新房。 我昨天买了一个扩音机。 我还想要一个铝制的安培表， 虽然它与另一个类似。 但是，他惊讶地听到女友模棱两可的回答： 可能
吧…。保罗没有选择，只好等待。 他的时间表有所变更,
他第二个月就去了英国。飞机飞行在两万英尺的高度。保罗觉得有点不对头然后很快失去了知觉。当他醒 来后，他被告知飞机已经坠毁并且他又一次
摔断了腿！用类推的方法，我们可以猜测保罗可能会再次改变 他的人生目标！
A-8
Analysis Analytic(al)
Analyzeanalyse
Ancestor
n.
分析，分解
a.
分析的，分解的
v.
分析，分解
n.
祖宗，祖先
Anchor
Ancient
Angel
Angle
Ankle
Anniversary
Announce
Announcer
Annoy
Annual
Anonymous
One after another

n.
锚，
v.
抛锚，停泊
a.
古代的，古老的
n.
天使
n.
角；角度，方面，观点
n.
踝
n.
周年（纪念日）
v.
宣布，发表，通；报告 ……的来到
n.
播音员，报幕员
v.
使烦恼，使生气，打搅
a.
每年的，年度的
n.
年刊，年鉴
a.
匿名的；无名的；无特色的
一个接一个

One with another
Antarctic
Antenna
Anticipate
Anxiety
Anyhow
Anything but
Anyway
Apart from
Apartment
Words : 22

互相
a.
南极（区）的

n.
南极洲，南极（圈）
n.
天线
v.
预期，预料，
预感，期望
n.
挂念，焦虑，
忧虑；渴望，热望
ad.
不管怎样，无论如何；不论用何种方法
除….以外任何事 （物），根本不

ad.
无论如何

除去
n.［
英
］
房间，套间；
［
美
］
公寓
Phrase: 4 Total: 26
The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. It was said that one of Mr. Smiths' ancestors was a great chess player. A chess
player must have an analytical mind. Mr. Smiths lived on his annual pension . Apart from that, he had no private income. His wife, Mrs.
Smiths was an announcer on TV broadcast. And she once helped us to fix the television antenna. Their daughter, June, was as lovely as
an angel. Once she hurt her left ankle when her parents were not at home. My wife sent her to the hospital in a hurry. All of us often sat
side- by-side and chatted one with another. Sometimes we would discuss some ancient history. Sometimes we would play games one
after another. On their 10th anniversary of marriage, the Smiths received an anonymous letter and then made a decision. That is, they
would start on Antarctic expedition. Since they anticipated that they might meet many difficulties, they would leave June with us. June was
a nnoyed at their decision. So her father comforted her,
“
View it at a difficult angle. You needn't
have anxiety about that. I was anything but a hero. Anyhow we just want to realize our dreams since childhood.
”
Finally, June accepted
that.
史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。据说史密斯的一位祖先是一个很著名的象棋手。一个象棋手必须 具备分析的头脑。史密斯先生以每年的养老
金为生。除去这个，他就没有其他个人收入了。他的妻子，史 密斯夫人是位电视台的播音员。有一次她帮我们修理电视机天线。他们的女儿，琼，像
天使一样可爱。有 一次她父母没在家时她伤了左踝。我的妻子急忙把她送到医院。我们大家经常坐下来互相聊天。有时候我 们会讨论一下古代历史。
有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。在史密斯夫妇结婚十周年纪念日时，他们收 到一封匿名信后做了一个决定，即是，他们将进行他们的南极探险。
因为他们预料会碰到许多困难，他们 将琼留下同我们待在一起。琼对他们的决定感到很生气。于是她的父亲安慰她： “从另一个角度看这件事。 你
对此不要太忧虑。我根本不是英雄。无论如何，我们只想实现自孩童时期就有的梦想而已。 ”最终，琼接 受了这件事。
n.
道歉，歉意，认错
n.
机械，设备，仪器，装置
A-9 apology apparatus
apparent appeal
申诉，上诉

a.（to）
明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的
v.（to）
呼吁，要求；对
..…
有吸引力；申诉，上诉
n.
呼吁，要求；吸引力;
n.
出现，出场，露面；外表，外貌，外观
n.
附录，附属物
appearance
appendix appetite
applaud applause

n.
食欲，胃口，欲望，爱好，要求
v.
喝彩，欢呼，鼓掌，称赞
n.
鼓掌欢迎，欢呼

appliance
applicable
application
apply
appoint
appointment
appraisal
appreciable
appreciate
apprehension
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximately
apt
n.
用具，器具
a.（to）
能应用的，适用的
n.
请求，申请（书，表）；应用，运用；施用，敷用
v.（for）
申请，请求；（
to）
适用，应用，运用
v.
任命，委任；约定，指定
n.
约会，预约；任命，选派
n.
估计，估量，评价
a.
可以觉察的，可估计的
v.
感谢，感激；正确评价，欣赏，赏识
n.
忧虑，担心，疑惧；理解，领悟
v.
靠近，接近，临近
a.（to）
适当的，恰如其分的
n.
赞成，同意；认可，批准
The show would approximately begin in five minutes. It's apt to rain that afternoon. The television men had set up
v.（of）
赞成，满意，同意；批准，审定，通过
ad.
近似地，大约
a.
恰当的，适宜的；（习性）易于 ……的，有……的倾向的
words: 26 phrases: 0 total: 26
their apparatuses. Some appliances were made of stainless steel. Last week, Grace's first appearance failed. There was no apology needed.
People's disappointment was already apparent. She was so sorry that she had no appetite to eat. Grace appealed to her friends for help.
Thus she got an appointment with the appointed director. The way was applicable. The director was not easily approached. But Grace's
appropriate attitude and clean appearance impressed him. Although he had received twenty applications, he agreed to give her another
change. Grace appreciated his help very much. And now, Grace's second performance won the applause of the audiences. She was loudly
was an appreciable difference between her two performances. The final list together with an appendix would be
sent to the manager for his approval. Grace waited for his appraisal with agreat deal of apprehension.
演出将在大约
5
分钟后开始。那天下午天
气有下雨的倾向。电视工作者已经架好了他们的设备。有些 器具是不锈钢制作的。上周，格蕾丝的第一次出场失败了。道歉是没必要的，人们的失望已经
是很明显的 了。他感觉如此难受都没有食欲。格蕾丝请求他朋友帮助。因此她得到一次与指定导演的约会。这个方法 是适用的。导演不容易接近。但格
蕾丝恰如其分的态度和整洁的外表让他印象深刻。虽然他已经收到 份申请书，他同意再给她一次机会。格蕾丝非常感谢他的帮助。并且现在，格蕾丝的第
二次表演赢得了观 众的鼓掌欢迎。人们大声的欢呼。她的两次表演有着可以觉察的不同。最后的名单连同一份附录将被
送到 经理那里等候他的批准。格蕾丝怀着巨大的担忧等待他的评价。

20
A-10
Arabian
Arbitrary
Arch
Architect
Architecture
Arctic
Argument
Arise
n.
阿拉伯人
a.
阿拉伯（人）的
a.
任意的，专断的
n.
拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞
n.
建筑师
n.
建筑（式样，风格）；建筑学
a.
北极（区）的
n.[the A-]
北极，北极圈
n.
争论，辩论；论据，论点
v.
出现，发生；（
from
）由…
.
引起，由…
.
产生
v.
拱起，（使）
…
?
变成弓形

Arithmetic
Arouse
Arrange
Array
Arrest
Arrive at
Arrow
Articulate
Artificial
Artistic
As
…
.as
As for
As if
As though
As to
As well as
Not asso .... as
Word: 17

n.
算术
v.
唤醒，唤起；激起，引起
v.
整理，排列，布置；安排，筹备
n.
一系列，大量；排列
v.
排列
v.
逮捕，拘留
达成，得出
n.
箭，箭头（符号），箭状物
a.
善于表达的，口齿清晰的
v.
明确有力地表达
a.
人工的，人造的；人为的，矫揉造作的
a.
艺术（家）的，美术（家）的
像……一样
至于，就 ……方面说
好像
好像，仿佛
至于，关于
（除……之外）也，既….又
不如 …
..
那样
Phrases: 8 Total: 25
The Arabian Nights
'
Entertainment is very interesting. One of them was a story about
an outstanding architect named Ralph. He was good at arithmetic since childhood. And at the age of 20, his opportunity had arisen. The king
asked him to design a palace roofed with an arch. On top of the arch, there would be an artificial arctic bear. It
artistic value. The king and the architect
arrived at the agreement without argument. Before Ralph finished his work, he saw the princess. Even a flower was not as beautiful as she.
Once he saw her, he felt as if he were drunk. As to that, he hadn thought of his social rank. Love was important for Ralph as well as for the
princess. As for her, she felt as though Ralph were a member of her family. One evening, Ralph articulated his love to the princess. She
arranged with him to meet at her bedroom. The next day, the princess aroused him just before dawn. But the arbitrary king had arrayed
troops and he ordered the soldiers to arrest him. Luckily, the princess shot an arrow to stop them in time.
阿拉伯一千零一夜故事非常有趣。其中一个说的是关于建筑师拉尔夫的故事。他从小算术就很好。在 他
20
岁那年， 他的机会出现了。 国王叫他
设计一座屋顶是拱形的宫殿。 拱形的顶部， 又一只人造的北极熊。 那是很有艺术价值的建筑。国王和建筑师没有争论地达成了协议。在拉尔夫完工之
前，他见到了公主。花 朵也不如她那样美丽。一见到她，拉尔夫就好象喝醉了酒似的。关于此，他并没有考虑自己的社会阶层。 爱，除了拉尔夫之外，
对公主也很重要。至于她来说，她觉的拉尔夫仿佛是她的一位亲人。一个晚上，拉 尔夫向公主明确有力地表达了自己的爱。而她则安排他在卧室约会。第
二天，公主天不亮就唤醒了他。但 专断的国王已经排列好了军队，并下令士兵逮捕他。幸运地是，公主及时射出了一箭，制止了他们。
'
s architecture of great
A-11
ascend
ascertain
ash
ashore
Asia
Asian

v.
攀登，上升
v.
查明，弄清，确定
n.
灰（烬）
ad.
在岸上，上岸
n.
亚洲
a.
亚洲（人
）
的
n.
亚洲人

aside
aside from
ask after
ask for
aspect assault
assemble
assembly
assert
assess
assign assignment
assimilate
assist
assistance
associate
association
assume
assumption
words: 22

ad.
在旁边
,
到旁边
除
...
以外
询问
,
问候
请求
,
要求
n.
样子
,
外表
,
面貌
;（
问题等的
）
方面
v.n.
袭击
,
攻击
v.
集合
,
集会
;
装配
,
组装
n.
集合
,
集会
,
会议
;
装配
v.
断言
,
宣称
v.
估价
,
评价
v.
分配
,
委派
;
指定
（
时间
,
地点等
）
n.
分配
,
委派
;
任务
,（
课外
）
作业
v.（
被）
吸收
,（
被
）
消化
;（
使或被
）
同化
v.
帮助
,
援助
,
协助
n.
帮助
,
援助
v.（with）
使 联系
，
使联合
;
交往
，
结合
n.
合作人< br>，
伙伴
，
同事
，
同行
a.
副的
n .
协会
，
团体
;
联合
，
联系
，
交 往
;
联想
v.
假装
;
假定
，
设想;
采取
;
承担
;
呈现
n.
假定
，
设想
;
采取
；
承担
phrases: 3 total: 25
Sandy was an Asian. The local theare associated with other business establishments to discriminate against Asians. Every one aside
from Asians could get into the theatre. Sandy was stopped too. But his angry aspect frightened the entrance guard. That evening, several
Asian students including Sandy assembled in the campus. Each student had been assigned to a job. As for Sandy, he was to make an
assault on the theatre. In the middle of the night with a loud
ashore. A helicoper was waiting for them. But Sandy stayed alone.
He watched the helicopter ascend higher and higher until it disappeared. The police was going to ascertain the truth and they arrested Sandy.
On the court, Sandy made a speech to assert his innocence. He assumed his action would arouse attention to race discrimination. But his
assumption proved to be wrong. No one assessed his speech at its true worth. The court simply put him into prison. Sandy asked for a
meeting with his parents. They came with tears. They had brought some easily assimilated food for him. Sandy asked them to ask after his
grandmother.
桑迪是个亚洲人
.
当地的剧院联合其他营业机构歧视亚洲人
.
除了亚洲人
,
其他所有人都可以进剧院
.
桑迪也
.
每个 同样被阻止了
.
但他那生气的样子吓坏了门卫
.
那天晚上
,
包括桑蒂在内的几个亚洲学生在校园里集会
人都分配到了一项任务
.
对桑地来说
,
就是要袭击剧院
.
在深夜
,
砰

一声巨响后
,
剧院被烧毁成灰烬
.
桑地帮助 其他的学生游上岸
.
一架直升飞机上升越
来越高直到消失
.
警察要查明事情真相
,
于是他们逮捕了桑迪
.
法庭 上
,
桑迪发表了演讲来宣称他无罪
.
他假定他的行为可以唤起人们对种族歧视的注意
.
但事实证明他的假定是
错误的。没人评价他演说的真正价值
.
法院只是简单地将他关入监狱了事
.
桑迪要求与他的父母会面
.
他们含 泪而来
.
他们带来了一些容易消化的食物给
他
.
桑迪请求他们代他向祖母问候
A-12
Assurance
Assure
Astonish

n .
确信，断言；保证，担保
v.
使确信，使放心；保证，担保
v.
使惊讶，使吃惊

Astronaut
Astronomy
Athlete
Atlantic
Atmosphere
Atom
Attach
Attached to
Attain
Attendance
Attendant
Pay attention to
Attentive
Attitude
Attorney
Attractive
Attribute
Audience
Augment
Aural
Australia
Australian
n.
宇航员
n.
天文学
n.
运动员
a.
大西洋的，
n.[the
?
]
大西洋
n.
大气(层)
;
空气；气氛，环境；大气压(压力单位)
n.
原子，微粒，微量
v.(to)
缚上，系上，贴上；使依附，使隶属，使依恋
附属于，隶属于
v.
达到，获得
n.
到场，出席
n.
服务员，值班员；护理人员
注意
a.
注意的，留神的
n.(s)
态度，看法；姿势
n.
律师
a.
有吸引力的，引起兴趣的，动人的
n.
属性，品质，特征
v.(to)
把….归于；认为…是…所为
n.
听众，观众，读者；会见
v.
扩大，增加，提高
a.
听觉的
n.
澳大利亚，澳洲
a.
澳洲的；澳大利亚(人)的
n.
澳大利亚人
Words: 23 Phrases: 2 Total:25

An Australian, Mr. Mason, was charged with being in debt! On the day of trial, there was a great attendance at the court. Every
audience was attentive to what he said. Mr. Mason used to be an athlete. But he had a dream of being an astronaut. In his mind, astronomy
had atom theory were much more attractive than sports games. He paid attention to all kinds of space information. And he borrowed too
much money to rent a spacecraft. But h e hadn
'
t paid off his debt yet. Mr. Mason gave assurance that his
debts should be paid soon. His sincere attitude was so moving that he attained his freedom. But he attributed this to his attorney. After that,
Mr. Mason worked in a store during the day. And he augmented his income by teaching in the evenings. He used tapes as aural material to
teach English. By the end of that year, he paid off all his debt. So Mr. Mason decided to cross the Atlantic Ocean as a trip. He attached a
label to his baggage then went aboard. It
'
s a day of nice atmospheric pressure. He was astonished to
feel the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea. It reminded him of his dream again!
一名澳大利亚人，梅森先生被控欠债！法院审判的那天，许多人出席了。每个听众都很留神他说的话。 梅森先生曾经是个运动员。但他的梦想是成为
一名宇航员。他的概念中，天文学和原子理论比体育比赛要 有吸引力多了。他注意各种各样的太空信息。并且他借了太多的钱来租一条太空船。但他迄今
还没有还清 债务。梅森先生保证很快会还清。他那诚恳的态度如此感人，因此他获得了自由。但他把这归于他的辩护 律师。 那之后，梅森先生白天在一
家店里工作，晚上则教书来增加收入。他用磁带作为听觉教材来教英语。 在年底之前，他付清了所有债务。于是梅森先生决定横渡大西洋来旅游。他在行
李上贴上一个标签后上了 船。那天气压很好。他很惊讶地感觉到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。这让他又想起了他的理想！
A-13
Author
n.
作者；创始人

Authority
Auto
Automatic
Automation
Automobile
Auxiliary
Avail
Avail (oneself) of
Ofto no avail
Available
Avenue
On (thean) average
Avert
Aviation
Avoid
Await
Award
Aware
Right away
Awful
Awfully
Awkward
Axaxe
Axis
Words: 22

n.
权力，威信，权威；权威者，有权威性的典籍；
[pl.]
当局，官方
n.
汽车
n.
自动机械
a.
自动的，无意识的，机械的
n.
自动（化）
n.[
同
auto]
a.
辅助的，补助的
n.[
一般勇于否定句或疑问句中
]
效用，利益，帮助
利用
不起作用，没有用
v.
有利于，有助于
a.
可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的
n .
林荫道，大街；途径，手段
平均，一般说来
v.
防止，避免；转移（目光，注意力等）
n.
航空，飞行
v.
避免，回避，逃避
v.
等候，期待
n.
奖（品）
v.
授予，奖给
（
of
）知道的，意识的
立即，马上
a.
极度的，极坏的，糟糕的；威严的，可怕的
ad.
非常，很
a.
笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的
n.
斧（子）
n.
轴（线）；构图中心线
Phrases:4 Total: 26
ad.
十分，极度地
At the beginning of the auto (automobile) industry, many people were attracted to Detroit. Nike was one of them. He worked in a
factory. There was no available automatic in that factory. Some part of the work must be done by ax. And the ax was awkward to handle. So
Nick availed himself of every opportunity to improve instruments. He would design two to three instruments a month on an average. By and
by, he became an authority on it. As one of the best workers, he was awarded bonuses often. Recently, Nick was assigned to fix an engine to
avert any possible damage. He drew an axis on it first then fixed it carefully. He also brought an auxiliary engine with him. But just after he
finished repairing, he was aware of his mistake right away. An awful accident happened next. The engine exploded and a big fire ensued. The
people who stood on the avenue tried to extinguish the fire, but it
nobody was injured. The boss awaited Nick at the meeting room. Nick didn
To his surprise, the boss didn
was the boss himself!
在汽车工业发展之初， 许多人被吸引到底特律。 尼克是其中之一。他在一家工厂工作。 那家工厂没有可 用的自动机械。部分活儿必须用斧头完
成。但斧头使用不便。于是尼克利用各种机会来改进仪器。他一般 说来一个月设计两到三件仪器。渐渐地，他成为这方面的权威。作为最好的工人之一，
他常常被授予奖金 。 最近，尼克被指派修理一个发电机以避免它可能产生的任何伤害。他首先在发电机上画了一条轴线然后仔 细修理起来。他还带了一
个辅助的发电机。但他一完成修理，立刻就意识到他犯了一个错误。可怕的事故 紧接着发生。发电机爆炸，大火随之发生。站在林荫道上的人们想熄灭大
火，但不起作用。幸运的是没人 受伤。老板在会议室等候尼克。尼克不想逃避惩罚。但出乎意料的是，老板没有责怪他，反而还送了一本
'
s of no avail. Fortuna
'
t want to avoid punishment.
'
Itnbstlaemade, hiemg. ave a book about aviation to Nick. And the author

关于航空的书给他。作者就是老板自己
B-1
bachelor
back and forth
back downoff
back of
back up
background
backward
bacon
bacterium
badge
badminton
baggage
bakery
balance
bald
balloon
ban
band
bandage
bang
bankrupt
bankrupycy
banner
bar
barber
words: 21

n.
学士（学位）；单身男子
来回，往返，来来往往地
放弃，让步，退却
在
...
后部，在
...
背部
支持，援助；倒退，后退
n .
背景，经历
a.
向后的，倒行的；落后的，迟钝的
ad.（also ~s）
向后，朝反方向
n.
咸肉，熏肉
n.
(
[pl.]bacteria)
细菌
n.
徽章
n.
羽毛球
n.
行李
n.
面包房
v.
称；（使）平衡
n.
天平，称；平衡，均衡；差额，结余，余款
a.
秃的，秃头的
n.
气球
v.
取缔，查禁；（
from）
禁止
n.
禁止，禁令
n.
条，带；乐队；波段；一群，一伙
n.
绷带
v.
用绷带扎缚
n.
砰砰的声音；猛击，猛撞
v .
砰地关上，猛撞，猛击
a.
破产的
n.
破产
v.
使破产
n.
旗（帜
）
n.
条
,
杆
,
棒
，
棍
,
闩;
酒吧
,
餐柜
;
栏
，
障碍
（
物
）v.
闩上
；
阻拦
，
拦住
,
妨碍
n.
理发师
phrases: 4 total: 25
v.
缚，绑扎
George was a little backward since his childhood, but he was awarded a badge for his hard work in study. So it was't surprising that he had
attained a bachelor's degree without any background. The first day George came to a village after graduation, he saw birds fly back and forth
over it. There was a stream back of a bar. Suddenly a girl lost her balance and fell down in front of him.
he said and helped her up. Then he bandaged up her injured ankle. The girl judged him to be a bachelor from his simple baggage. She invited
him to her home. The house was decorated with some colored balloons and banners. A badminton racket was hung on the wall. But iron
bacterium had made it rusty. Her father, Mr. White was a barber, but he himself was almost bald. ran a bakery. And her bacon bread
was famous. The girl backed her mother up whole-heartedly. So their bakery would never go bankrupt. That evening, George invited the girl to
see a movie that was banned in the 60's. She used a rubber band to tie her hair then followed him. They went out with the bang of the door
behind them. But George backed down what he said soon. He decided to treat the whole family to a big dinner first.
乔治从孩童起就有点迟钝
,
但他因为学习努力而被授予徽章
.
所以他没有什么背景也获得了学士学位并 没有让人吃惊
.
乔治毕业后来到一个村庄的第一
天
,
他看到鸟儿在村子上空来来往往地飞翔
.
在一个酒吧后面

有一条小溪
.
突然有个女孩在他前面失去了平衡而跌倒了
.
你得往后退
,
然后转过来
,
他说着并帮助她起来
.
然后他用绷带扎缚她受伤的脚踝
,
女孩从他
简单的行李上判断他是个单身汉
.
她邀请他回家
.
她家的房子被一
些彩色的气球和旗帜装饰着
.
一个羽毛球拍挂在墙上
.
但是铁细菌已经让它生锈了
.
她的父亲
,
怀特先生是个 理发师
,
但他自己几乎已经秃顶了
.
怀特夫
人经营着一个面包店
.
她的熏肉面包非常出名
.
女孩全心全意支持 她的母亲
.
于是他们的面包店永远也不会破产
.
那天晚上
,
乔治邀请女孩去看一场在
60
年代禁止的电影
.
她用 一根橡皮带子扎紧头发然后跟他走
.
他们砰地关了门走出去了
.
但乔治很快放弃了他说的话
.
他决定先请他们 全家人吃顿大餐
.
B-2
bare
bargain
bark
barn
barrel
barrier
baseball
basement
basis
on the basia of
bat
batch
battery
bay
beam
beard
beast
because of
beforehand
begin with beginner
behalf
on behalf of
word: 19

n.
谷仓，仓库
n.
桶，枪管，炮管
n.
栅栏；屏障；障碍（物）
n.
棒球
n.
建筑物的底部；地下室，地窖
n.
基础，根据
根据，在
...
的基础上
a.
赤裸的，光秃的，空的；稀少的，仅有的
v.
露出，暴露
n.
廉价货；交易，契约，合同
v.
议价，成交
v.
吠叫，狗叫声
n.
球拍，球棒，短棒；蝙蝠
n.
一批，一组，一群
n.
电池（组），炮兵连，炮组
n.
海湾，（港）湾
n.
（横）梁；（光线的）束
n.
胡须
n.
兽，牲畜；凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人
由于，因为
ad.
预先，事先
从
...
开始
n.
初学者
n.
利益
代表，为了
phrases: 4 total: 23
Harry joined the army and became a member of battery. It's wintertime. The trees were bare because of the cold. The war ended nearby
a bay. The battery bought a barrel of beer to celebrate their victory. The salesman refused to bargain over the price, but he gave them some
coffee beans free. After lunch, the game began with a baseball match on basis of friendship. A batch of soldiers joined this. Beginners would
feel it difficult to play. But Harry did it well. In fact, he wanted to play tennis with his new tennis bat. At that night, the strong wind unroofed the
barn and a dog barked. So the battery found a captive was gone. The captive had a beard and it was said that he was a beast. No one
expected this beforehand. Harry rode on a horse to purse him. The horse ran over the barrier easily. He stopped in front of the basement of a
building. He took out a torch but it was useless, for the battery had run down. Harry went down. The bats flew everywhere. Finally he tried his
best to catch the captive. He said to him,

哈里参军了，成为炮兵连的一员。那时是冬天。因为寒冷，树儿都光秃了。战争在一个海湾附近结束。 炮兵连买了一桶啤酒来庆祝胜利。商人拒绝议
价，但他免费给了他们一些咖啡豆。午饭后，游戏在友谊的 基础上从棒球赛开始了。一组士兵参加了比赛。初学者会觉得比较难，但哈里做得很好。实际
上他想用他 的新网球拍打网球。那天夜里，狂风掀翻了谷仓的顶，狗儿也吠叫起来。很快，炮兵连发现一名俘虏逃跑 了。那名俘虏留着胡须，据说他是
个凶残的人。没人事先预料到这事。哈里骑上马追赶他。马儿轻易地越 过了栅栏。他在一座建筑的地下室停住了。他掏出手电，但没用，因为电池耗尽
了。哈里走下去。蝙蝠到 处乱飞。最终他尽全力抓住了俘虏。他对他说： “我代表炮兵连逮捕你！ ”
B-3
Behave
Behavior behaviour
Belief
Make believe
Beloved
Beneath
Beneficial
Benefit
Bent
Berry
Besides
At (the) best
Dotry one
'
s best
Get the best use of
Make the best of
Bet
Betray
For the better
Get the better of
Had better
Beware
Bewilder
Bias
Bible
Bibliography
Words: 18
Phrases: 7
Total: 25
Sam received a letter from his beloved
'
s frboemlovan accident and was
充分利用，妥善处理
充其量，至多 尽力，努力 胜过
v.
举止，举动，表现；运转，开动
n.
行为，举止；（机器的）特征
n.
信仰，信条；相信，信念
假装
a.
受爱戴的，敬爱的
n.
爱人
prep.
在…下边，在 …之下
ad.
在下方
a.（to）
有利的，有益的
n.
利益，好处，恩惠
v
有益于；（
from,by
）受益
a.
弯曲的
n.
浆果
prep.
除 …之外
v.
赌，打赌
n.
打赌，赌注
v.
背叛，出卖；暴露，流露，泄露
好转，改善
打败，改善
最好还是，应该
v.
当心，谨防
v.
使迷惑住，难住
n.v.
（使有）偏见，（使）偏心，（使）偏袒
n.
圣经
n.（
有关某一专题的
）
书目；参考书目
buried beneath her house. Sam lost his consciousness. When he woke up, he saw a doctor. He had a bias against doctors. But he made
believe he behaved respectfully toward them. The doctor hadn
in his behavior f or Sam
'
s eyes betrayed him. He said to Sam,
make the best use of the medical instruments here. Beware of your mind
“
At best we can cure your body since we
，
you must try your best to cure
'
t much
it.
”
The next week, when the doctor came to see Sam, he was reading the Bible. There was another visitor besides him. It
'
s a beautiful
nurse. She smiled at Sam,
“
If you want to know more about the Bible, you can
look up the bibliography.
”
Sam was bewildered by her smile. Next, they had a dialogue.
“
Fresh air is

beneficial to your health. The bent branches are covered with ripe berries. Let
tomorrow.
” “
It
'
s no benefit to me at all, I
'
s go to pick berries
'
d better stay here. Besides, I bet it will rain tomorrow.
next day, the weather had taken a turn for the better and they did go out. After a long struggle, Sam finally got the best of （got the better of）
himself.
山姆收到了来自他爱人双亲的一封信。 他的爱人死于一场事故， 被葬在她的房子下面。 山姆失去了知觉。 当他醒来后，他看见了一名医生。他对
医生有着偏见。但他假装对他们举止尊敬。医 生不太相信他的举止， 因为山姆的眼神背叛了他。他对山姆说： “至多我们充分利用医疗器械来治愈你的
身体。当心你的情绪，你 必须尽你自己的力来治愈它。 ”下个星期，当医生来探望山姆时，他正在阅读圣经。除他之外，还有另外一 位来访者，是个漂
亮的护士。她笑着对山姆说： “如果你想知道圣经更多的话，你可以查看参考书目。 ”山 姆被她的笑迷惑了。然后，他们开始了对话。 “新鲜的空气
对你的健康有益。弯曲的树枝上挂满了成熟的浆 果。让我们明天去采浆果吧。 ”那“对我没有任何好处。我最好还是呆在这里。还有，我打赌明天会下
雨。 ” 但第二天，天气好转。他们也就真的出去了。经过长期的较量，山姆最终胜过（战胜）了自己。
B-4
Bid
Billion
Bind
Biography
Biology
Biscuit
Bitter
Blank
Blast
Blaze
Bleak
Bleed
Blend
Bless
Blessing
Bloody
Bloom
Blossom
Blunder
Blunt
Blush
On board
Boast
Boiler
Bold
Bolt
Words: 25
Phrases: 1
Total: 26

The government decided to build a bridge between a bleak island and downtown. Several companies
bid for the contract. And one of them won. The workers stood on board, accepting the blessing from the priest. He bid them good luck. It
s springtime. Flowers were blooming (blossoming) all over the island.
The engineer who took charge of the team was Dan. He wasn erested in b
'
ioltoignyt so he chose
'
v.
祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价，投标
n.
出价，投标
num.n.［
美
］
十亿，
［
英
］
万亿
v.
捆，绑，包扎，束缚
n.
传记
n.
生物学
n.
饼干，点心
a.
（有）苦（味）的，痛苦的，厉害的
a.
空白的，空着的；失色的，无表情的
n.
空白，表情
n.
一（阵）风，一股（气流）；爆炸冲击波；管乐器或汽笛声
n.
火焰；火光；闪光，光辉
v.
燃烧，冒火焰
a.
荒凉的；冷酷的；没有希望的
v.
出血，流血
n.
混合（物）
v.
祝福，保佑
n.
祈祷，祝福
a.
流血的，血腥的
n.
花（朵）；开花（期）
v.
开花
n.
花
v.
花朵
v.
（因无知、粗心等而）犯大错；踉踉跄跄地走
a.
率直的，钝的
v.
（使）钝；（使）迟钝
v.n.
脸红
在船（车、飞机）上
v.
爆炸，爆破
n.
大错
v.（of,about）
自夸，夸耀
n.
自夸，大话
n.
锅炉；煮器（壶，锅等）
a.
大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的
n.
螺栓，（门，窗的）插销
v.
闩（门），关窗，拴住
technology. After they arrived, Dan took out a blank sheet of paper to calculate the expense. It would cost them more than one billion dollars

to complete the project. The first work was to move a big rock. The tools were too blunt, so they decided to blast it. A bold worker boasted
that he could do it well. But he made an awful blunder. The trees around the rock caught fire suddenly. The workers were unable to control
the blaze. It
'
s a bloody accident that caused five ptoeobpeleinjured, including Dan. Dan bound
the cloth around his head to stop bleeding. Then he took some bitter pills. After that, he drank some blend of whisky and wine together with
some biscuits. The worker blushed when he saw Dan in the boiler room.
But Dan didn
'
t scold him. Instead, they needed a bolt to fit the valve. According to a biography about Dan, we know finally they completed
the project successfully.
政府决定在一座荒凉的小岛和市区之间建一座桥。几个公司为竞争合同而投标。其中一家赢了。工人 站在船上，接受来自牧师的祝福。他祝福他们好
运。时值春天，整个岛上的花儿正在开花。掌管队伍的是 工程师丹。他对生物学不感兴趣，因此他选择了工程学。他们到达之后，丹取出一张空白的纸来
计算开支 。 要完成工程需要不只十亿美元。首先的任务是移开一块巨石。工具太钝，他们决定炸开它。一个大胆的工 人吹嘘他能很好完成任务。但他犯
了一个糟糕的大错误。巨石周边的树突然着起火来。工人们无法控制火 焰。那是一场血腥的事故，包括丹在内有五人受伤。丹用布包扎头部制止流血。接
着他吃了些很苦的药。 然后他就着饼干喝了些威士忌和酒的混合物。那名工人在锅炉房见到丹时脸红了。但丹没有责怪他，反而 和他一起检查现场。于
是他们弄清了他们需要一个螺栓来固定阀门。根据一篇关于丹的传记，我们知道他 们最终顺利完成了工程。
B-5
Bomb
Bond
Bonus
Boom
Boot
Booth
Border
Bore
Bosom
Bough
Bounce
Bound
的


n.
炸弹
v.
投弹于，轰炸
n.
结合（物），粘结（剂）；联结；公债，债券，契约
n.
奖金，红利
v.
迅速发展，兴旺；发出隆隆声
n.
（长统）靴
n.
电话亭，货摊
n.
边界，国界；边（沿）
v.
交界，与…接壤；接近
v.
钻（孔）。挖（洞），打眼，钻探；烦扰，使厌烦
n.
（心）胸
n.
大树枝，主干
v.
跳起，弹起
n.
（球）跳起，弹回
v.n.
跳（跃）
a.
被束缚的；理应 …的，必定的，一定的；准备（或正在）至
U
…去的，开往…
Be bound to
Boundary
Bow
Boycott
Brace
Bracket
Brake
Brand
Brandy

Brass
Bravery
Breadth
Words: 23

必定，一定
n.
分界线，边界
v.n.
鞠躬，点头
n.
弓（形）；蝴蝶结
n.v.
（联合）抵制，拒绝参与
v.
使防备，使受锻炼；支撑；使（手、足、肩等）绷紧
n.
（方）括号
n.
制动（器），闸，刹车
v.
刹（车）
n.
商标，标记，牌子
v.
使铭记；打火印，打烙印
n.
白兰地酒
n.
黄铜

n.
托架，支架
n.
大胆，勇敢

n .
宽度，幅度
Phases: 1 Total: 24
Since last year, the agriculture in this village had boomed. The boughs of trees were loaded with fruit. The workers worked hard and got
bonuses. John was one of them. His neighbor, Mrs. Morris, had a son who walked with the help of a brace. Even though, the boy liked to
bounce up and down. The friendship formed a friendly bond between the two families. They
'
d like to discuss something like public bond
sometimes. One day, when John was working, Mrs. Morris called him from a telephone booth. She was crying,
“
My son fell into the river!

Please save him!
”
It sounded like a bomb exploding in John
rushed to the bank. He was bound to find the boy. The river formed the boundary between the two countries. To pass across the border, one
must go through customs.
“
Brace yourself for the danger!
some boring people tried to boycott his action. But John took off his boots and dived into the river. He showed great bravery in saving th
drowning child and he succeeded. He held the boy to his bosom and went back. His dog came bounding to meet him. Mrs. Morris bowed as
she appreciated him so much. She took out a brass box, in which there was a bottle of brandy made in France. It
'
s one of the most popu
brands. It had a regular breadth of its bottom. Then Mrs. Morris bored a hole in the bottle cork to pull it out. After the meal, the mother sa id to
the son,
“
Put the date in brackets on the paper. Do remember today, my boy.
”
从去年说起，这个村庄的农业就迅速发展了。大树枝上挂满了水果。工人们努力工作并获得奖金。约 翰 是其中一个。他的邻居，莫里斯太太有一个靠
托架帮忙走路的儿子。尽管如此，男孩还是喜欢上下弹跳。 友谊在两家之间形成了一个友好的结合。他们有时会喜欢谈谈公共债券什么的。一天，当约翰
在工作时， 莫里斯太太从一个电话亭给他打了一个电话。他哭着说： “我的儿子掉到河里去了，请救救他！ ”这话就像 一颗炸弹在约翰心中爆炸了。
他冲到河边。他一定要找到这个孩子。河流是两国的分界线。若想通过边界 的话，一定要过海关。 “防备危险！ ”，一些讨厌的人试图联合抵制他的行
为。但约翰脱下长统靴跳入河流。 他展现了他非凡的勇敢并成功的救起了男孩。他将孩子抱在胸口回去了。他的狗跳跃着迎接他。莫里斯太 太向他鞠
躬，她太感激他了。她取出一只黄铜盒子，里面有一瓶法国制造的白兰地酒。那是一个非常有名 的牌子， 它的瓶底有着标准的宽度。 接着莫里斯太太将
瓶塞钻了个孔将它拔出来。 饭后，母亲对儿子说： “把 日子填到纸上的括号里。记住今天，我的孩子。 ”
B-6
break off
break out
break through break up
breakdown
断绝，结束
突然发生，爆发；（
of）
逃出
突破 中止，结束；打破，拆散
n.
衰竭；损坏，故障；倒塌
n .
胸脯，乳房
屏息，歇口气
喘不过气来，上气不接下气
breast
catch one's breath
out of breath
break away(from)
break down
break in
break into



脱离，逃跑
损坏；分解，瓦解
强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
闯入
breed
v.
（使）繁殖，生殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养
n.
品种，种类

breeze
bribe
brick
bride
brief
in brief
brilliant
brim

words: 10 phrases:11 total: 21
n.
微风，和风
n.
贿赂
v.
向…行贿，买通
n.
砖（状物）
v.
用砖堵
n.
新娘
a.
简短的，简洁的
v.
简短介绍，简要汇报
简单地说，简言之
a.
光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的
n.
边缘，帽沿
It was a nice night. Stars were billiant in the clear night sky. A breeze blew over the garden. We just had chicken breast for supper. I was
telling my families about my travel when Bill broke in with a story of his. He was sorry to arrive late because his car broke down. So he had to
ride on a horse. Though his horse was of the best breed he had ever bred., the hundreds of miles' run left Bill out of breath. He pulled the
brim of his hat down over his eyes then began.
and her family broke off relations with him. He was locked at a room where the window was bricked up. On the last day of April, the man
bribed a policeman to let him go free. Next, he and the other criminals broke into the armory and carried off 20 rifles. So a combat broke out
unavoidably. The police tried to break up the crowd but failed. The criminals had little difficulty in breaking through the pass. They broke away
from the prison successfully!...
那是一个很好的夜晚。星星在夜空中光辉灿烂。一阵微风吹过花园。我们刚吃过鸡胸肉晚饭。我正在 给家人讲我的旅行的时候，比尔插嘴讲了一个他
知道的故事。他很抱歉他来迟了，因为他的车损坏了。于 是他不得不骑马。虽然他的马是他饲养过的最好的品种，但好几百英里的奔波也使比尔上起不接
下气。他 把帽沿拉至眼帘然后开始讲述： “一个男子非常爱一个女孩。
5
月
1
日，她将成为他的新娘。但他背关入监 狱并且她的家人和他断绝关系。
他被锁在一个窗户被用砖堵死的房间。
4
月的最后一天，那个男子贿赂一 名警员让他出去。 接着， 她和其他的罪犯闯入了军械库拿走了
20
只来复
枪。 于是一场争斗不可避免地爆发 了。警方试图拆散人群但失败了。罪犯们不费劲地突破了关口。他们成功地逃离了监狱！ 简”言之
,
这个
故事非常刺激
.
它让我们大家都屏息凝听
.
B-7
Bring about
Bring down
Bring forth
Bring forward
Bring out
Bring to
Bring up
Brisk
Britain
British
Brittle
Brochure
Bronze
Brook

带来，造成
打倒，挫伤；降低
产生，提出
提出
使出现，实显明；公布，出版
使恢复知觉
教育，培养，使成长
a.
轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的
n.
不列颠，英国
a.
不列颠的，英国人的
a.
易碎的，脆（弱）的
n.
小册子
n.
青铜（色），青铜制品
n.
小河，溪

Broom
n.
扫帚

n.
眉（毛）；额
Brow

a.
残忍的；严峻的；严酷的
Brutal


n.
泡，水泡，气泡
v.
冒泡，起泡
，沸腾
Bubble

n.
水桶，吊桶
Bucket

n.
芽，花苞
v.
发芽，含苞欲放

Bud

n.
预算
v.
做预算
Budget

n.
自助餐
Buffet

Words: 15 Phrases: 7 Total: 22



The new buds appeared in the spring. But the storm brought down a number of trees last night.

Scientists said that many factors brought about changes in the weather, but they could not bring forward


the exact reasons. Constant stress had made our nerves brittle. And the poor aunt fell into a coma.
'
s qualities. Her daughter, Jenny, was

Difficulties could bring out a person
a brisk girl. She brought her to


life by artificial respiration. Our brows went up in surprise. And Jenny
'
s composedness brought forth a

positive effect. We calmed down and then we cleaned the room with a broom, a mop and a bucket.

Suddenly, I noticed there was a bronze sword on the wall. Jenny said she had been to Britain and it was a


gift from a British friend. She took out a travel brochure and continued, Last year I budgeted for all

m
expenses in the year and I decided to travel. Then I met Mr. Brown. Nazis were brutal during the World War

II and he was the only survivor of his family. He cross a brook and avoided the chase. He saw bubbles


rise from under the water.. He would never forget that. Later, Mr. Brown got married and brought up two

favorite sword to me.
children. Because we communicated well, he gave his
春天新芽绽放。 但昨夜暴风雨打倒了许多树。 科学家说有许多因


素造成天气的变化， 但他们没法提出确 切的原因。持续的紧张让我们的精神很脆弱。可怜的姑妈昏迷了过去。困难时刻能显

示出一个人的最佳品

质。她的女儿，珍妮是一个生气勃勃的姑娘。她用人工呼吸使她恢复知觉。我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。珍妮 的镇定产


生了积极的影响。我们冷静下来，然后我们用一支扫把、一支拖把和一只水桶来打扫房间。突然， 我注意墙上有一

把青铜剑。珍妮说她去过英国，那是来自一位英国朋友的礼物。她拿出一本旅游的小册子

接着说： “去年我预算了全年的开支，然后决定去旅游。后来我就遇到了布朗先生。二次大战时纳粹非常残 忍，她


是他们家中唯一的幸存者。他穿过一条小溪才得以躲过追击。他看见气泡从水底冒起。他永远也忘 不了那个情形。

后来，布朗先生结了婚并且培养了两个孩子。因为我们交流得很好，他把他心爱的剑赠送 给了我。 ”






B-8
积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼

Build up Building
n.
建筑（物），房屋，大楼


Bulb
n.
灯泡，球状物

n.
体积，容积；主体；大批，大量，大块
Bulk


散装；大批，大量
In bulk

n.
公牛
Bull

n.
子弹
,
枪弹

Bullet

Bulletin


Bump

Bunch


n.
公报，公告，告示
v.（against,into）
碰，撞；颠簸着前进
n.
（一）簇，束，捆，串
n.
捆，包，束
n.
担子，负担，重担
Bundle
Burden

Bureau
Burn out
Burn up
Trolley bus
On business
But for
Butcher
Butterfly
Bypassby-pass
By-product
Words: 16

n.
署，局，司，处
烧掉
烧起来，旺起来；烧定，烧尽
无轨电车
因公，因事
除…以外，倘没有，除非
n.
屠夫
,
卖肉者
n.
蝴蝶
n.
旁路，迂回的旁路
n.
副产品
Phrases: 6 Total: 22
Teddy was the son of a butcher. They lived in an old building. And they often bought bulbs in bulk to save money. But poverty wouldn
'
t
stop Teddy
'
s steps to college. Further more his classmate, Sally, fell in
love with him. She was more beautiful than a butterfly. She often gave him a bundle of new clothes.. In return, she would receive a bunch of
flowers. They built up love day by day. The girl
'
s father was
businessman. He sold by-products of crude oil. He had a temper as bad as a bull. The father disliked Teddy very much. First, he burned up
all the pictures of Teddy that Sally had. Secondly, he threatened to kill Teddy with a bullet. Thirdly, he posted a bulletin on the board to
expose Teddy
then, one day, he informed his secretary that he was going on business. But in fact, he followed Teddy.
Teddy caught the No. 111 trolley bus to the tourist bureau. The father took a by-pass to the track. But electric motor of his car was too
powerful and it burned out a fuse. He bumped into a tree and the car crashed. But for the accident he should had seen the two young people
get on an airplane going abroad.
特迪是一名屠夫的儿子。他们住在一座旧建筑里。并且，他们常常大批购买灯泡来省钱。但贫穷不能 阻止特迪上大学。并且他的同学，萨丽爱上了
他。她比蝴蝶还要美丽。她经常给他一包新衣服，而作为回 报，她也常常收到一束鲜花。他们的爱一天天逐步建立。女孩的父亲是个商人。他卖原油的副
产品。他有 着公牛一样的坏脾气。这父亲非常讨厌特迪。首先，他烧掉萨丽手头所有特迪的照片。其次，他威胁要用 一粒子 弹干掉特迪。再次他贴了一
个公告暴露特迪的经济负担。后来一天，他通知秘书他要出差。实际上， 他去跟踪特迪。特迪乘坐
111
路无轨电车去旅游局。父亲走了一条旁路来跟
踪。但他汽车的电动马达功率 太大了，烧断了一根保险丝。他撞到一棵树，车子也撞毁了，倘没有这次事故，他将看到两个年轻人登上 出国的飞机。
'
s financial bu
看一下记忆情况：
1. From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing.
2. The chancellor's budget must be approved by parliment.
3. Heavy duties on imports and exports are barrier to international trade.
4. He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself.
5. The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
6. A bold worker boasted that he could do it well.
7. He was bound to find the boy.
可怕！再看一遍
a
发现还有不少不熟悉的单词，有的是拼写出错，有的是词义混淆，还有部分释义没有掌 握的，这里汇总一下我的弱势单词：
abrupt a.
突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的
absent
accent
a.
（
from
）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的
n.
腔调，口音；重音

accommodate
v.
留宿，收容；供应，供给
accompany on account
v.
陪同，伴随；为.…伴奏
of
因为，由于
take .... into account
考虑
v.（）
使认识，使了解
acquaint acquaintance
n.
熟人，相识
n.
获得，获得物
acquisition in addition to
除…
?
之外
adequate


a.
足够的，充分的，恰当的
gainhavegive an advantage over
胜于，优于
adverse a.
不利的，有害的
advocate n..
提倡者，鼓吹者
v.
提倡，鼓吹
V.
鼓动，煽动；搅拌
agitate alien
n.
外侨，外星人
a.
外国的；（
from
）相异的；（
on
）不相容的
allege let alone
v.
断言，宣称 更不用说
prep.
在…旁边，横靠，与…并肩
ad.
并排地，并肩地
alongside
a.
充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的
ample analog analogue
n.
类似物，模拟
analogy
n.
比拟，类比
annual
a.
每年的，年度的
n.
年刊，年鉴
anonymous anticipate
a.
匿名的；无名的；无特色的
v.
预期，预料，预感，期望
anyway apparatus
ad.
无论如何
applicable application
n.
机械，设备，仪器，装置
apply appreciable
a.（to）
能应用的，适用的
appreciate
n.
请求，申请（书，表）；应用，运用；施用，敷用
apprehension articulate
v.（for）
申请，请求；（
to）
适用，应用，运用
a.
可以觉察的，可估计的
v.
感谢，感激；正确评价，欣赏，赏识
n.
忧虑，担心，疑惧；理解，领悟
a.
善于表达的，口齿清晰的
v.
明确有力地表达
assimilate
v.（
被
）
吸收
,（
被< br>）
消化
;（
使或被
）
同化
associate < br>v.（with）
使联系
，
使联合
;
交往
，
结合
n.
合作人
，
伙伴
，
同事
，
asso ciation
n.
协会
,
团体
;
联合
,联系
,
交往
;
联想
attendant
n..
服务员，值班员；护理人员
attribute
n.
属性，品质，特征
v.（to）
把….归于；认为…是…所为
avail (oneself) of
利用

awkward
a.
笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的

C-1
Cabbage
n.
洋白菜，卷心菜
Cabin
n.
客舱，机舱；小（木）屋
Cabinet
n.
橱柜；内阁

a.
副的同行

Cabal
Cafeteria
Calculate
Calendar
Call for
Call forth
Call off
Call onupon
Call up
Camel
Campaign
Campus
Canada
Canadian
Canal
Cancel
Cancer
Candidate
Candy
Cannon
Canoe
Canteen
Words: 20

Phrases: 5
n.
电报；电缆；缆，索，钢丝绳
v.
拍电报
n.
自助食堂
v.
计算，推算；计划，打算
n.
日历，月历
要求，请求，需要
唤起，引起；振作起，引起
放弃，取消
访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 召集，动员；打电话；
使人想起
n.
骆驼
n.
战役；运动
n.
（大学）校园
n.
加拿大
a.
加拿大的
n.
加拿大人
n .
运河；（沟）渠
v.
取消，把…作废；删去，戈卩掉
n.
癌
n.
候选人，候补人；报考者
n.
糖果
n.
大炮，火炮
n.
独木舟，小游艇
n.
食堂
Total: 25
There were three candidates for the presidential election campaign and finally Mr. Knox won. Right away, he called his
wife up to inform her. Then he bought lots of candies for the children to celebrate the victory. At night, they went to a cafeteria
to taste favorite cabbage. The next day, Mr. Knox put the calendar on the shelf. There were many problems that called for
solutions. He intended to build more libraries on the campuses. The ministers were called up to discuss this. The proposal
called forth a good deal of hostile criticism in the cabinet. The project needed a number of cables. They calculated the cost
and at last the proposal was called off. Mr. Knox felt disappointed, and the worse was, his doctor told him that he had gotten
cancer in his liver. So he cancelled all his appointments. He decided to call on a famous doctor who lived in Canada. His
packages were delivered across the desert by camels. .He crossed a lake in a canoe first then took a ship to sail on the canal.
It was strange to see a cannon on the ship. Usually, Mr. Knox had his supper at the canteen. While staying in the passenger
cabin, he would miss his family very much.
总统选举运动有三个候选人，最后诺斯克先生胜出了。他立刻打电话给他的妻子通知她。然后他买了 许多糖果给孩子来庆祝胜利。
晚上，他们一起去自助食堂去品尝他们喜爱的卷心菜。第二天，诺克斯先生 把日历放在架子上。很多问题需要解决。他倾向于在校园里建
更多的图书馆。大臣被召集来讨论此事。这 项提议在内阁引起了许多敌对的批评。这项工作需要大量的电缆。他们计算了花销，最终提议
被放弃了。 诺克斯先生很失望，更坏的消息是，他的医生告诉他说他已经的了肝癌。于是他取消了所有约会。他决定 去拜访住在加拿大
的一位著名的医生。他的行李用骆驼运输穿过沙漠。他先乘独木舟渡过一个湖泊然后乘 船在运河上航行。在船上见到一座大炮真是很奇怪
的事。通常，诺克斯先生在食堂吃晚饭。待在客舱的时 候，他会非常想念他的家人。

C-2
n.
帆布；油画布，油画
a.
有本领的，有能力的；（
of）
可以
...
的，能
...
的
n.
容量，容积；能量，能力；接受力
canvas(s) capable capcity
capitalism capsule
n.
资本主义
n.
胶囊；太空舱
n.
俘虏
a.
被俘虏的，被监禁的
v.n.
俘虏
v.
夺得，攻占
captive capture carbon
carbon dioxide
ID card
credit card
care for
take care
take care of
career
n.
碳
n.
二氧化碳
身份证
信用卡
照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
小心，当心
照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责
n .
生涯，经历；专业，职业
n.
船货，货物
n.
木工，木匠
cargo carpenter carriage
carrier
carrot
carry off
carry on
carry out cartoon
carve
in any case in case
in case of
in no case

words: 16 phrases: 13 total: 29
n.
（四轮马车
）
;
（
火车
）
客车厢
n .
搬运人
,
载体
n.
胡萝卜
夺去
继续下去
,
坚持下去
;
从事
,
经营
贯彻
,
执行
,
实现
n.
漫画
,
幽默画
;
动画片
v.（
雕
）
刻
无论如何
,
总之
假如
,
以防
（
万一
）,
免得
假使
,
万一
决不
When Mrs. Hayes was a child, her father, a capable carpenter cared for her very much. He made a very beautiful
carriage for drew canvases for her. So Mrs. Hayes promised to give her own children a good childhood. Mr. Hayes
used to be a cargo carrier. His early career was successful until he was choosen to explore the outer space! The day they
departed, Mr. Hayes said to his wife,
care.
carried off. The moment Mrs. Hayes heard of the news, she want to take a poison capsule to kill herself. But finally she didn't
become the captive of Death. One day, a thief stole her ID card and her credit card. The police had not captured the thief yet.
From then on, whenever she went out, she brought a knife with her in case of need. In the day, she taught the children what's
capitalism and what's carbon dioxide. At night, she would cook beef and carrot. After supper, she accompanied them to watch
cartoon. Later, the government built up her husband's statue carved out of marble. Facing the statue, Mrs. Hayes said,
case am I to leave my children! In any case, it is my responsibility to bring them up. Though tired,I will carry on untill

they are grow up.
当海斯夫人还是个孩子
,
她的父亲
,
一个有能力的木匠非常关心她
.
他给她做了一个非常漂亮的四轮马 车
.
他给她画油画
.
于是海斯
夫人许诺给她自己的孩子一个好的童年
.
海斯先生是一个好的货物搬运人
.
他最
初的事业挺成功
,
直到他被选择去太空探险
!
他们分别的那天
,
海斯先生对他的夫人说
:
假如我没法回家了
,
请 照顾好孩子们
.
海斯夫人
回答
:
你当心
.
太空舱的容量是
10
个人
,
但有
15
个人进去了
.
执行这个计划是荒谬 的
.
所有人的生命都被夺去了
.
听到消息的那一刻
,
海斯夫人想吞食一颗毒药胶囊自杀
.
但最终她没有成为死 神的俘虏
.
一天
,
一个小偷偷了她的身份证和信用卡
.
警方还没有捕获住小偷
.
从
此无论何时出门
,
她都随身带 着刀子以备万一需要
.
白天
,
她教孩子什么是资本主义什么是二氧化碳
.
晚上
,
她会烧牛肉和胡萝卜
.
晚饭后
,
她
陪他们看卡通
.
后来
,
政府为她丈夫立了一座大理石雕刻的雕像
.
站在雕像面前
,
海斯夫人说
:
我决不离开孩子 们
!
无论如何
,
我都有责任
抚养他们
.
尽管疲惫
,
我还是会坚持下去
,
直到他们长大成人
.
C-3
cash
cashier
cassette
cast
castle
casual
casualty
catalogcatalogue
catch on
catch up with
n.
现金，现款
v.
兑现，付（或收）现款
n.
收银员，出纳员
n.
盒子；盒式磁带
v.
投，扔，掷，抛；铸造
n.
城堡
a.
偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的
n.
伤亡人员；受害者
n.
目录（册）
v.
编目（录）
理解，明白
追上，赶上
n.
演员表
category
cathedral
Catholic
cattle
caution
cease
ceiling
cell
cellar
cement
census
centigrade
centimetrecentimi
ter
ceremony
certainty
certificate
certify
n.
种类，类别
n.
大教堂
a.
天主教的
n.
天主教徒
n.
牛；牲口，家畜
n.
小心，谨慎，警告，告诫
v.
警告
v.n.
停止，中止
n.
天花板
n.
细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池
n.
地窖，地下室
n.
水泥；胶泥，胶接剂
v.
胶合；巩固，加强
n.
人口普查（调查）
n.a.
摄氏温度计（的）；百分度（的）
n.
厘米
n.
典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪
n.
必然，肯定；必然的事
n.
证（明）书，执照
v.
证明，证实；发证书（或执照）
words: 26 phrases:2 total: 28
It's a story about a prince. You can look for the books in the library catalog. A prince live in a

beautiful castle. His bedroom was a large room with a high ceiling. The floor had been cemented over. From the window, he
could watch the cattle grazing. One day, he had a casual meeting with a pretty girl. Some robbers robbed of a cashier and
flew away. The number of casualty was 5. The robbers had gone ten miles before the police caught up with them. Soon they
were locked in a cell of the cellar. When the prince arrived at the locale, he saw a girl looking after the wounded. In the

prince's eyes , women could be divided into two categories: kindhearted and evil-minded. So he could not help casting his
eyes toward her. He walked up to her and found he was 15 centimeters taller than her. He asked her ,cautious in his choice of
words,
on.
end, they decided to get married after census. it's a nice day. It's 20 centigrate that day. The wedding ceremony was held in a
Catholic cathedral. The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests. A new cassette recorder recorded their love
swear.
这是一个关于一位王子的故事。你可以在图书馆的目录里去找它。一位王子住在一个美丽的城堡里。 他的卧室是一个有着高高天
花板的大房间。地面铺过水泥。从窗户那儿，他可以注视牛群吃草。一天，他 同一位漂亮女孩有一次偶然的相遇。一些抢劫犯抢劫了一名
出纳并逃走了。伤亡人数是
5
名。抢劫犯已逃 出
10
英里警察才追上他们。 很快他们被锁在地下室的一个小囚房里。 当王子到达现场
时， 他看见一个女孩 正在照看伤员。在王子眼里，女人分成两个种类：心地善良的和心地狠毒的。于是他禁不住把目光投向她。 他走到
她面前， 发现自己比她高
15
厘米。 他谨慎用词地问到： “您愿意参观我的城堡吗？ ”女孩很惊讶： “您 再重复一遍好吗？我没听
太明白。 ”渐渐地，他们的谈话停止了，紧接着是长时间的沉默。从此，王子的每 一个细胞都在渴望见到她。最终，他们决定在人口普
查之后结婚。那是个好日子，温度
20
摄氏度。结婚典 礼在一座天主教的大教堂里举行。牧师向所有来宾展示了他们的结婚证书。一台崭
新的盒式磁带录音机记 录下他们爱的誓言。
C-4
n
?挑战
（
书
）
：艰巨任务。难题；向??…挑战
challenge chamber
n
．房间，室
Champion by Chance take
a chance
channel
chaos
chapter character
Character
characterizecharacterise
in charge (of) take charge
of
n
?冠军，得胜者。拥护者，斗士： 偶然，碰巧 冒险一试
n.
?海峡。水道；信道，波道；路线，途径
n.
混乱，紊乱
n.
章（节），回
n
?性格，品质?特性，特征；人物，角色；字符，
a.（of）
特有的，独特的
n.
特征，特性
v.
表示的特性；描述特性
负责，主管
担任，负资
（
汉
）
字
n.
?慈善
（
团体
）,
仁慈，施舍
charity charm
charming
chart
charter
chase
cheat
check in
check on
check up(up) on
cheer up
cheerful
n.
吸引力，魅力；美貌
v
.迷人，（使）陶醉；施魔法于
a
.迷人的
，
可爱的
n
?图，图表
v
?租船，租车
n
?宪章
v.n.
追逐，追求
v.
欺骗；作弊
n
?骗子；欺诈，欺骗行为
办理登记手续
结账后离开；检验，核查
校对
，
检查
，
检验
使高兴
，

使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来
a.
愉快的、高兴的
Words
：
17 phrases
：
8 total
：
25
Having read The Great Charter Movement, I finished chapter 8 of another novel. The characters in the book were

impressive. They showed their characteristic features in their own ways. The hero, Andrew was tolerant in character. He might
be characterized as a man of mercy. Andrew was in charge of a company. He met a woman by chance at a party. Her charm
of manner made her popular. No other women dared to challenge her beauty. It was said she was a City Beauty champion.
Andrew wanted to chase her. He decided to take a chance. He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again. The next day,
after checking up on the weather chart, Andrew chartered a ship to her city. The ship followed the channel into the port. He
remained cheerful throughout the trip. Once he stepped on the bank, Andrew checked in at a hotel. It was surprising that the
pretty woman welcomed him so much. Andrew hoped he could stay longers, but he had to check out before next Monday. The
last morning when Andrew woke up, he found his room was in chaos and the woman was gone. The TV channel was
broadcasting a boring talk show. A police officer that took charge of larceny interviewed Andrew in his chamber. He told him
that the woman had cheated his passessions. But Andrew forgave her completely with charity. He just wanted her back!
读过英国宪章运动之后，我又读完了另一本小说的第
8
章。书中的人物都让人印象深刻。他们用他们 自己的方式展示了他们独有的
特色。男主角安得鲁性格很宽容。可以用仁慈描述他的特性。安得鲁主管一 家公司。他碰巧在一个宴会上遇到了一名女子。她风度迷人，
备受欢迎。没有其他女子敢挑战她的美丽。 据说，她是一名城市丽人冠军。安得鲁想要追求她。他决定冒险一试。一想到又要见到她，他
就高兴起来 。 第二天，在检查过天气图后，安得鲁租船去她所在的城市。他整个旅程都有愉快的心情。他一上岸就在一 家旅馆办理登记
手续。令人惊奇的是那个漂亮女子非常欢迎他。安得鲁希望他能待久一些，但他必须下周 一前结账离开。最后一个早晨安得鲁醒来后，他
发现他的房间一片混乱，漂亮女子也不知去向。电视频道 正在播放讨厌的脱口秀节目。一名负责盗窃罪的警官在房间会见了安得鲁。他告
诉他那女子骗走了他的财 产。但安得鲁因仁慈而完全原谅了她。他只想她回来
!
C-5
cheese
chemical
Chemist
Cherish
cherry
Chess
Chestnut
Chew
Chiefly
childish
chill
Chimney
chin
China
chip
choke
chop
n.
干酪
，
乳酪
a.
化学的
”．n
[pl.]
化学制品，化学药品
n
．化学家；药剂师
v
．珍爱；怀有
n
.樱桃
（
树
）
n
．棋
n
.栗子，栗树
v
.咀嚼； 思量
ad
.主要地，首要地
a
.孩子气的，幼稚的
n
.寒冷，寒气，寒战
n
.烟囱
n
.下巴，颏
n
.瓷器
n
.切屑，碎片；
（
土豆等的
）
薄片；集成电路块
v
.使寒冷
n
.窒息，噎住；闷塞，堵塞，阻塞
v
.砍劈，斩
n
.排骨。肉块

Chorus
in chorus
Christian
chronic
Cigar
Circuit
circular
circulate
Circumference
circnmstance
words
：
26

n
．合唱队；合唱

V
.异口同声地说，随声附和
— 齐， —致共同
．
．
n
．基督教徒
a
．
基督教徒的
a
（
疾病
）
慢性
积习难改的；严重的，坏的
n
雪茄烟
的；

n
．环行，巡回； 电路，线路
a
．圆
（
形
）
的，环形的；循环的
n
．传单，通报
v
（
使
）
循环，
（
使
）
流通

．
n
．
圆周；周围
n.[pl.]
情况，形势
，环境；经济情形，境况
Phrases
：
1 Total
：
27
．
We chopped the block of wood into pieces and threw them
，
we made the
There was a chill in the air that morning
into the fire place. The chimney poured smoke Into the alr. After the lamb chops dinner
circuit of the old city walls. The Circular tour took us 3hours. The circumference of the city was almost 10 miles
．
And we
found a story on the wall
，
chiefly about a chemist
．
He had a chi1dish chin
．
He liked to play chess
．
And he cherished a
set of ancient china
．
But his favorite thing was to do chemical
'
hard last task was to make cheeses
，
cherry flavor and chestnut flavor
．
After several days
work
，
the chemist decided to have a taste. He chewed some chips of given a few chokes, he got his
breath
．
It tasted wonderful! He was so happy that he lit up a cigar
．
The news circulated quickly.
The paper praised him in chorus
．
A Christian chorus sang Christmas carols for him. The mayor invited him to have a
lecture. Due to circumstances beyond control
，
the lecture was cancelled
．
It's a pity
．
那天早晨天气有些寒冷。 我们将一块木头砍成小块丢进壁炉。烟囱冒出烟儿。 吃完羊排骨正餐之后， 我 们绕古城环行了一周。 这
次环行的旅程花了我们
3
个小时。 城市的圆周将近
10
英里。 并且我们在城墙上发 现了一个故事，主要是关于一名化学家的。他有一
个孩子气的下巴。他喜欢下棋。他还珍爱一套古瓷器。 但他的最爱是做化学的实验。他最后的课题是制造奶酪，樱桃味的和栗子味的。在
几天辛苦工作之后，化 学家决定尝一尝。他咀嚼了一些奶酪的碎片。哽咽了几下后，他喘过气来。简直太美昧了
!
他高兴得点起一
支雪茄。消息流通得很快。报纸一致表扬他。市长也邀请他开个讲座。不过因为不可左右的情况，讲座被 取消了。真是件遗憾的事情。
C-6 circus
cite
ciVil
文职的
n
.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场
V
.引用，引证，举
（
例
）
a
?公民的，市民的；国内的；民间的，民用的；有礼貌的，文明的；
ciVilian
ciVilization
／
ciVilisation
CiVilizeciVilise
claim
权，所有权

n
.平民
a
.平民的；民用的
n
?文明，文化
V
?使文明，使开化
v
.要求；声称，主张；索赔
n
.要求；主张，断言；索赔；权利，要求
v
.拍手，拍，轻拍
n
.拍手，掌声，霹雷声
V
.澄清，阐明
n
.清晰，明晰
clap clarify clarity clash
clasp

cIassic
classical
classification

v.n.
碰撞
n
.扣子，钩子；握手，拥抱
v
.扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱
n
.
[pl]
杰作，名著
a.
第一流的，不朽的，古典的
a
?经典的，古典
（
文学
）
的
n
．分类，分级

V
.分类，分等
（
级
）
classify clause
c1aw
n
．
（
正式文件或法律文件的
）
条款；从句，分句
n
．爪，脚爪
n.
粘土，泥土
扫除，收拾
clay clear away clear
up client
cliff
climate
climax

words
：
23
整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；
晴
（
天气
）
变
n
．顾客；
（
诉讼
）
委托人
n
．悬崖；峭壁
n
．气候；风气，社会思潮
n
．顶点，高潮
Phrases
：
2 total
：
25
This town had a temperate climate. On rainy days, most people would stay at home, listening to some classical music.
When the weather cleared up, they would go out. Some youth even would climb the cliff. Some other young people would go
to the circus. It had classic performances. The climax of the show was three cats using their sharp claws to draw pictures in
the clay! Audiences clapped their hands in delight. But for Molly and Henry, the sister and the brother, the pleasure was to
study. School education helped to civilize the people. It's one of the civil rights. And also, the government cited the Bible to
claim that civilization was necessary. This morning, after clearing away the kitchen, they went to school. They wore civilian
clothes like other students. The students in the school were classified by the subject they chose. Some students learned how
to be a lawyer, how to face the clients and how to make every clause of the contract clear. Some focused on grammar. They
must understand all kinds of clauses. Molly and Henry were in the debate class. Clarity of thinking was of greatest importance
in a debate. In the class, the two sides clarified their contentions loudly. They were so serious that the two sides fought wlth
each other. In the clash, Molly's necklace fell off because the clasp had broken. Henry picked it up and held Molly's hand in a
firm clasp. It's a funny day!
这个小城气候温和。在雨天，多数人待在家里，听听古典音乐。天气放晴后，他们会出门去。一些年 轻人甚至会去爬悬崖。另一些年
轻人会去马戏团。那里有一流的演出。演出的高潮是三只小猫用它们锋利 的爪子在粘土上画画！观众们高兴地拍手。但对莫丽和亨利兄妹
来说，学习才是他们的决乐。学校教育使 人们文明起来。教育是一项公民权。并且政府也引用圣经来主张文明是必要的。这天早上，收拾
完厨房后 ， 他们就上学去。他们像其他学生一样穿着平民衣服。学校里的学生按他们选择的科目分类。有的学生学习 如何成为一名律
师，如何面对委托人并且如何使合同上的每个条款都非常清楚。有些学生注重语法，他们 必须理解各种从句。莫丽和亨利在辩论班上。在
辩论中，思维的清晰是最重要的。在课上，两方大声地阐 明他们的论点。他们如此认真，以至于双方打了起来。在碰撞中，莫丽的项链掉
在地上，因为钩子坏了。 亨利将它捡起来并紧握住莫丽的手。真是有趣的一天
!
C-7
cling
c1inic
clip
cloak
V
．剪，修剪；钳，夹住
n
．夹，钳；回形针
n
．外套，斗篷
V
．掩盖，掩饰
n
.线索，暗示
a
.苯拙的，愚苯的
n
.丛，群，串
v
.群集，丛生
v
.抓住，攫住，掌握
n
.离合器
v
.辅导,
V
．
（to）
粘住；依附；坚持
n
．诊所
around
／
round the clock
昼夜不停地
clockwise ad
．顺时针方向地
clue
clumsy
cluster
clutch
coach
指导
n
.
（
铁路
）
客车，长途汽车，大客车；辅导员，教练，私人教师

coal
coarse
coast
code
coherent
coil
coincide
coincidence
collaborate
collapse
coleague
collection
collecttive
collide
collision
Words
：
25
n
．煤，煤块
a
．粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的
n
．海岸，海滨
n
．代码，代号，密码；法典，法规，规则
a
.粘着的，粘附的
v
.卷，盘绕”.
（
一
）
卷,
（
一
）
圈；线圈，绕组
v
.和一致
（
相符，相同
）
n
．巧合，巧事；一致，符合
v
．协作，合作
v.

n
.倒坍，崩溃，垮台
n
．同事，同僚
n
.收藏
（
品
）
，收集
（
物
）
n
.集体
a.
集体的，共同的
v
.碰撞，冲突；
（with）
抵触
n
.碰撞，冲突
Phrases
：
1 Total
：
26
I coach people to drive. Last Sunday, I saw a tragedy. Two coaches collided with each other. A building
people clustered to see what happened. Five persons died during the collision. Coherent blood wet their clothes. And thewet
cloths clung to their bodies. The police covered the dead with cloaks. A man volunteered to help them. His friendly behavior
was a cloak for his evil intentions. A dead wonman clutched her purse tightly but he stole it. Few people noticed his coarse
action. Then he wanted to escape from there but tripped over a coil of rope. His clumsy movement attracted the police.
According to the clue a witness supplied, he was arrested. At the same time, a coal ship was sailing along the coast
clockwise. One of my colleagues happened to be on the ship. His free time never coincided with mine. We only used Morse
code to keeo in touch. So I was surprised to see him. What a coincidence! We two collaborated with the police to send the
injured people to the nearest clinic . We worked around the clock. Everything was going smoothly with the collective ef-fort.
After we finished this, my colleague showed me his latest butterfly collection. It was clipped in a box. Its really beauti-fuL .
我辅导人们驾驶。上周日，我目睹了一场悲剧。两辆长途汽车互相碰撞。一座建筑倒塌了。许多人群 集而来看发生什么了事情。有
5
人在碰撞中丧生。粘附的血弄湿了他们的衣服。并且湿衣服粘住了他们的 身体。警察用外套盖住死者。一个男人自告奋勇帮助他们。他
友善的举动实际上是对邪恶动机的掩盖。一 名女死者牢牢握住她的钱包但还是被他偷走了。很少人注意到他的粗鲁行为。然后他想逃离那
里但被一卷 绳索绊倒了。他那笨拙的动作引起了警方的注意。根据一名证人提供的线索，他被捕了。与此同时，一艘 煤船正以顺时针方
向驶向海岸。我的一个同事碰巧在船上。他的闲暇时间从不和我一致。我们只是用摩尔 斯密码保持联系。因此我很惊奇地见到他。真是巧
合呀
!
我们俩帮助警方把伤员送往最近的诊所。我们昼夜
不停地工作。在共同努力下，所有的事情都进展顺利。完成了这一切后，我的同事向我展示了他最新的蝴

蝶收集品。它被夹在一个盒子里，可真漂亮
C-8
n
.
（
陆军
）
上校
clonel colonial
colonist
colony column
combat
combination
combine
come off
come on
come out
come round
／
around come
through
come to
come true
a
.殖民
（
地
）
的
a
.殖民者，移民
n
．殖民地
n
.圆柱，柱状物；列；
（
报刊中的
）
专栏
v.

n
.战斗，搏斗，格斗
n
.结合，联合，合并；化合
（
物
）
v
．
（with）（
使
）
结合，联合；
（
使
）
化合
实现，成功，奏效
请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始，来临
3
进展，发展；出 场，上演
出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出
采访，前来；苏醒，复原
经历，脱险
总计，达到；苏醒，复原
实现，达到
走近，上来；发生，被提出
达到，符合
提出，提供
come up come up to come
up with comedy comfortable
command
帅
n
．喜剧，喜剧性事件
a
．舒适的，自在的
n
?命令，指令；统帅，指挥
（
权
）
;掌握， 运用能力
v
.命令；指挥，统
commemorate
commence
commend
comment

Words
：
15
v
．纪念，庆祝
v
．开始
v.
表扬，称赞；推荐
n
?注释，评论，意见
v
.
（on）
注释，评论
Phrases
：
10 Total
：
25
The country used to be a British colony in Asia. Colonial people could win liberation only through Struggle. They must
combat the colonists until victory was theirs.
commanded the soldiers to attack the capital. Columns made of stone. were used to open the city gate. Mr. Lincoln led his
soldiers,
wounded by a bullet. He was unconscious, but might come to. With water splashed on his face, he soon come around. He
was lucky to come through the war. A monument was built to commemorate the victory. After the war, Mr. Lincoln's wish to
become an editor came true. He worked for a magazine, at the current events column. The magazine came out once a month.
For years, Mr. Lincoln kept coming up with new and good comments. His work was highly commended. He worked well,
coming up to what his boss expected of him. The boss came round to encourage him to work harder. Coming to $$6,000 a
month, his earnings are the highest among his colleagues. But he couldn't always combine work with was not
much comedy in the reality. For example, he wouldn't feel comfortable when a beggar came up to him for money. There were
still many problems existing in the world.
这个国家曾是英国在亚洲的一块殖民地。殖民地的人民要赢得解放惟有通过斗争。他们必须同殖民者 战斗直到胜利属于他们。战争从
三月份开始。林肯先生，人民选举出来的上校，命令士兵攻打首都。石头 做的圆柱被用来撞开城门。林肯先生带领他的士兵： “来吧
!

让我们把他们赶回家去
!
”进攻奏效了，胜利显露
出来。但林肯先生被 一枚子弹射伤了。他失去知觉，但可能随时苏醒过来。脸上泼了水后，他很快苏醒了。 他很幸运地从战争中脱险。人
民竖立了纪念碑来纪念胜利。战后，林肯先生成为一名编辑的愿望实现了。 他为一家杂志的时事专栏工作。杂志是一月出版一期。几年
来，林肯先生一直提出又新又好的评论。他的 工作得到高度称赞。他工作得很好，达到老板对他的期望。老板来访并鼓励他更加努力。他
的收入每月总 计
6000
美元，是同事中最高的。但他不能总是将快乐同工作结合起来。现实中并没有太多的喜剧。比如， 他无法在一名
乞丐走近向他要钱时感到很自在，这个世界仍然存在许多问题。
C-9
commerce
commercial
commission
commit
committee
commodity in common
commonplace
commonsencs
commonwealth
communicate
communication
communism
community commute
n
．商业，贸易
a
．商业的，商务的，贸易的
n
．委员会； ‘委任，委托
（
书
）
；代办佣金，手续费
V
.把??…交托给，提交；犯
（
错误
）
，干
（
坏事
）
n
．委员会，全体委员
n.
商品，物品
实用，共有，共同
a
.平凡的，陈腐的
a
?有常识的，明明白白的
n
.共和国，联邦
,
共同体
V
?传达，传送；交流；通讯，通话
n.
通讯，传达，传送，交流
；
［pl.］
通讯系统
［pl.］
交通
（
工具
）
n
?共产主义
n
?同一地区的全体居民
,
社会，社区；共同体
V
.乘公交车辆上下班，经常乘车
（
或船等
）
往返于两地
a.
紧密的，结实的；简盼的，紧凑的
n
；同伴，共事者
,
伴侣
与…交往，与…结伴
v
.使紧凑，压缩
a.（with
，
to）
可比较的，比得上的
compact companion keep
company with comparable
comparative compare...to
comparison by comparison
compartment
compass
Wods
：
2

a.
比较的，相对的
把
...
比作
n
.比较，对比；比喻，比拟
比较起来
n.
卧车包房，
（
客车车厢内的
）
隔间；分隔的空间
n
.罗盘，指南针；
［pl
.
］
圆规
phrases
：
4 Total
：
25
New York was a big commercial city. Many people commuted between home and offices everyday. Mr. Dodge and Mrs.
Dodge know each other at a college committee. Both of them believed in communism and they communicated well. On that
day the topic was, if the commonwealth should appoint a commission to find out why commodities cost so much. The
chairman made a commonplace speech, which bored every commonsense audience. So a girl's compact speech cheered
them up. The chairman's speech was hardly conparable with hers. The audiences made a comparative vote of the two
speeches and the girl won. After graduation, Mr. Dodgebecame a salesman, receiving commissions on all sales he

made. The girl was an architect. She had secured two commissions to design buildings. Love was poetically compared to
flower. had considered her an ideal companion for himself. Having kept company with him for more than 2 years,
she really loved him. Soon, they got married and had two children. The boy liked to draw a cicrl with compasses and the girl
liked to swim in the swimming pool used in common. Sometimes the couple would work in community welfare deparment for
free. If they were busy, the children would be committed to the care of an aunt. This family never booked the first-class
compartment of the train. They weren't rich but were really happier by comparison.
纽约是个很大的商业城市。 每天许多人都乘车往返于家和办公地点之间。 道奇夫妇互相认识于大学里的 一个委员会。他们两人都信
仰共产主义并且两人交流得很好。那天的主题是联邦是否需要指派一个委员会 去弄清楚为什么商品会这么贵。主席做了一个陈腐的演讲，
让每个有常识的听众都厌倦。于是一名女孩紧 凑的演讲让他们精神振奋起来。主席的演讲不可与她的演讲比较。听众对两个人的演讲进行
了比较性的投 票，结果女孩胜出了。毕业后，道奇先生成为一名销售员，提取销售佣金。女孩是建筑师，她已经接到两 项委托来设计建
筑。爱情在诗歌中被比作花朵。道奇先生已经将她当作自己理想的伴侣。而在与他交往两 年多后，女孩也确实爱他。很快，他们结婚了，
并有了两个孩子。男孩喜欢用圆规画圆，女孩喜欢在共用 游泳池游泳。有时，两夫妇会在社区福利部门做义工。如果他们忙的话，他们把
孩子交托给一位阿姨。这 个家庭从不预订一等的火车卧车包房。他们不富裕，但他们比较起来确实更快乐。
C-10
a
?能和睦相处的，合得来的；兼容的
v
．强迫，迫使
v
?
（for）
补偿，赔偿
compatible
compel
compensate
compensation
compete
competent
competition
competitive
competitor
compile
complain
complaint
complement
complete
completion
complex
complexity
complicate
complicated
complication
compliment
comply
component
compose
composition
Everyone in competitive society faces keen competition
，
including love competition. In a city
，
there
were many young men who competed for a beautiful woman
composed
n
?补偿，赔偿
v
?比赛；竞争
a
?有能力的，胜任的
n
?比赛，竞争
a
?竞争的，比赛的
n
?竞争者，敌手
v
?编辑，汇编
v
.
（about
,
of）
抱怨，申诉
n
?抱怨，诉苦；申诉；疾病
v
.
n
.补充，补足
（
物
）n
.余数；补语
a
．完全的，圆满的
v
．完成，结束，使完满
n
．完成，完满
a
．复杂的；合成的，综合的
n
．联合体
n
．
n
．复杂
（
性
）
，复杂的事物
v
．
使
）
变复杂
v
.
（
a
．错综复杂的，麻烦的，难解的
n
．复杂，纠纷；并发症
n
．
[ pl
．
]
问候，致意；称赞，恭维
v
．称赞，恭维
v
．
（with）
照做，遵照，应允
n
.组成部分，成分，元件，部件
a
.组成的
，
合成的
v
.组
成，构成；
（
of）
由…组成；创作
（< br>歌曲、诗歌等）
n
．作
品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；结构，组成，成分
，
Nancy
．
The chasing team was
Words
：
25 Phrases
：
0 Total
：
25
of about 20 people
．
Nancy received many compliments on her beauty but she only cared about Arthur and lke. Arthur was an

editor. It took him years of hard work to compile a good dictionary
．
And he would
complete the task soon
．
Nancy enjoyed reading the dictionary
．
IkeWas a strong competitor of Arthur
．
He was a handsome
but not compatible piano player
．
He always complained that life was getting more
complex and difficult
．
He had enough complication in his life
．
I would tell you the complicated processes soon
．
He played
many of his compositions for Nancy and she liked his music
．
As we know
，
most of the time
，
jealousy was a component of
love
．
And one day it even compelled lke to shoot at Arthur! The injured man was granted 20 thousand dollars in
compensation
．
Ike couldn
'
t be a competent lover forev
．
eHr e was
．
That is
，
in every competition
，
put into jail
．
A sentence could be an excellent complemnent to the story
every one must comply with the law.
在竞争的社会里，每个人都面临着激烈的竞争，当然也包括爱情竞争。在一个城市，有许多男人为一 个美丽的女人南斯而竞争。 求
爱的队伍由大约
20
人组成。 南斯因美丽而得到许多恭维， 但她只在意阿瑟和 艾克。阿瑟是个编辑。他花了好几年来编辑一部好字典。
并且他很快就要完成任务了。南斯喜欢读那本字 典。艾克是阿瑟一个强大的竞争者。艾克是个英俊但不能和睦相处的钢琴演奏家。他总是
抱怨说生活变得 越来越复杂和困难。他的一生有很大的纠纷。我将很快告诉你那错综复杂的过程。他为南斯演奏了他许多 的作曲，而南
斯也喜欢他的音乐。众所周知，很多时候，妒忌是爱情的一个组成部分。它甚至迫使艾克有 一天向阿瑟开枪射击
!
伤者得到了
2
万美元
的补偿。艾克永远都不可能是名胜任的爱人了。他被关进监狱。 有句话是对这个故事的极好补充。那即是，在任何竞争中，任何人都必须
遵照法律。
n
.混合物，化合物
a
.混合的，合化的，复合的
v
．理解，了解
C-11 compound comprehend
comprehension comprehensive
n
.理解
(
力
)
，领悟
a
.内容广泛的，综合的
v
.压缩，浓缩
V
.包含
,
包括，构成
v.
／
n
.妥协，折衷
a
.强制的，义务的，必修的
compress comprise compromise
compulsory compute conceal
conceive
concentrate
concept conception
concern
as

so far as
…
be concerned
n
.计算，估计
V
.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
V
.
(of)
设想，构思，想像；以为；怀胎，怀有
v
.
(on)
集中，专心；浓缩
n
?浓缩物
n
?概念，观念，思想
n
.概念，观念；设想，构想
v
.涉及， 关系到
v.

n
.关心，挂念”.
(
利害
)
关系
就……来说
关心，挂念，从事于
prep.
关于
be concerned with
concerning concert concession
n
．音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致
n
．迁就，让步
concise
conclude
conclusion
in conclusion
Words
：
21
a
．简明的，简洁的
v
．结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结，议定
n
．结束，终结；结论，推论
最后，总之
Phrases
：
3 Total
：
24
I saw a film last night. The film compressed ten years into two hours. Joseph was a chemist. We know a small baby has

no concept of right and wrong. But Joseph wanted to inventr a conmpound to help babies to have good comprehension. The
conception of thc plan occurred at a meeting of scientists. Joseph showed great interest concerning this plan. He was very
seriously concerned with the problems involved. He concentrated all his attention on chemical research. No one could
conceive of his hard work. But he concealed the research from his wife. So far as she was concerned, housework was more
important. Everything went right except Jaseph must stop his work because of compulsory military service. He computed his
losses at three months. So he worked harder after he went back. Eight years had passed before Joseph succeeded. He wrote
a concise summary of his invention. A committee that comprised men of dif ferent views was sent to test his invention. They
concluded that the compound really did work. A director of a big company tried to persuade Joseph to make some concession
to sell the invention. But Joqeph had prepared to make no compromise. He'd like to give it to the public free. The newspaper
made a comprehensive report of his deeds. A concert invited Joseph to make a speech. At the end of his speech, he said,
conclusion, let me take the opportunity to thank all of you for your support.
我昨晚看了一场电影。电影将
10
年光阴压缩为两个小
时。约瑟夫是个化学家。我们知道婴儿是没有错 对概念的。但约瑟夫想发明一种让化合物来帮助婴儿拥有很好的理解力。些个计划的构想
来源于一次科学 家的聚会。关于这个计划，约瑟夫有浓厚的兴趣。他非常关心与此相关的问题。他集中他所有的注意力在 化学研究上
面。没人能设想他工作的辛苦。但他对妻子隐瞒了研究一事。就她来说，家务事更重要。所有 的事情都进展顺利除了约瑟夫必须因义务兵
役而暂停工作他估计他损失三个月的时间。于是在回来后他更 加努力工作。
8
年过去了，约瑟夫成功了。他为他的发明写了一个简明的
要。一个由不同见解的人构成的 委员会被派来检测他的发明。他们下结论说这个化合物确实有作用。一个大公司的董事长试图说服约瑟夫
作些让步来卖掉他的发明。但约瑟夫早准备好了不妥协。他愿意将它无偿献给大众。报纸对他的行为做了 内容广泛的报道。一个音乐会邀
请约瑟夫去做演讲。演讲快结束时，他说： “最后，我借此机会感谢大家的 支持。”
C-12
加油，加油
concrete
condemn
condense
on condition that
conditional conduct
等
）
寸
a
?具体的，有形的，实质性的
n
?混凝土
v
.用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土
v
．谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪
v
.
（
使
）
浓缩，
（
使
）
凝结 ，精简，压缩
在条件下 ’
a
?条件的，带有条件的
n
?行为，举动，品行
v
.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥
（
乐队
）
;传导，传
（
热、电
conductivity
conductor
cofer
conference
confess confidence
confident

n
?传导性，传导率
n
?领 队，
（
乐队
）
指挥；
（
电车等的
）
售票员 ，列车员；导体，导线
v
?商谈；授予，赋予
n
?会议，讨论会
v
?供认，承认，坦白，仟悔
n
?
（in）
信任；信心，自信；秘密，机密
a
?
（of
，
in）
确信的，自信的

confidential
a
．秘密的，机密的；亲信的

confine
confirm
conflict
conform
confront
confuse
confusion
congratulate
congress
conjunction
connection
／
connexion
in connection with
／
to
v
．
（to
，
within）
限制，使局限于；管制，禁闭
V
.使更坚固 ，使更坚定；
（
进一步
）
证实；确认
，
批准
n
．战斗，斗争；抵触，冲突
v
．
（with）
抵触，冲突。
V
.
（to）
遵守，依照，符合，顺应
V
.使面临，使遭遇；面对
（
危险等
）
V
.使混乱，混淆
n
.混乱，混淆
V
.
（on）
祝贺，向??…致祝贺词
n
.
（
代表
）
大会；
[C-]（
美国等国的
）
国会，议会
n
.连接，连结；连接词
n.
联系，连接
关于
Words
：
24

Phrases
：
2 Total
：
26
A friend congratulated me on my new book about my trip. Then he asked me many questions in connection with life abroad. I
said I would tell him a confidential story on condition that he kept it secret. My words confused him but also confirmed his
thinking. Last year, in the country I visited the conjunction of the heavy rains and high winds caused flooding. At the same
time, the conflict between the employers and workers led to the strike. The workers refused to conform to the unfair contract.
They had been confined by the contract for many years. They condemned the employers for their bad conduct. And they had
no confidence in the enlployers any more. Confronted by the angry crowd the police retreated. Congress conferred upon the
strike but had no idea. A killer hired by some employers killed the strike leader, a confident orchestra conductor. A bus
conductor caught the criminal. The criminal was confined in a prison and soon he confessed his crime. The criminal was
condemned to death. The Queen conferred knighthood on the bus conductor at the press conference. But one month later,
the bus conductor was murdered too. He was found dead nearby a post. made of concrete. I condensed the story to half its
original length.
一个朋友祝贺我出了关于我自己旅游的新书。然后他问了许多关于海外生活的问题。我说在他保密的 条件下，将告诉他一个秘密的
故事。我的话混淆了他，但也坚定了的念头。去年，在我待的那个国家暴雨 和狂风的连结酿成洪水泛滥。 与此同时， 劳资双方的冲突也
引起了一场罢工。 工人拒绝遵守不公平的合同 他们被合同限制了多年。他们谴责雇主的不良行为。并且他们对雇主再也没有信任了。面
对愤怒的人群， 警察后退了。国会商谈着这场罢工，但有任何主意。一名受雇于一些老板的杀手杀死了罢工的领导人，一 名自信的管弦
乐队的指挥。一个公车售票员抓住了罪犯。罪犯被禁闭在监狱，很快他供认了罪行。罪犯被 判死刑。女王在记者会议上授予公车售票员骑
士身份。但二个月后，公车售票员也被谋杀了。他被发现死 在一根混凝土柱子边上。我将故事浓缩到了原采的一半。
C-13
V
.征服，战胜，占领；克服，破除
（
坏习惯等
）
conquer conquest
conscience
conscientious
conscious
consciousness
consensus

n
?征服
n
.良心，良知
a.
认真的，勤勤恳恳的
a
.
（of）
意识到的，自觉的；有意识的
n
.意识.觉悟，自觉
n
.
（
意见等
）
一致，一致同意

consent
consequence in
consequence in
consequence of
consequently
conservation
conservatlve
considerable
considerate
consideration
consist
consistent
consolidate
conspicuous
constant
constituent
constitute
constitution
words
：
23
v.
／
n
．
（to）
同意，赞成，答应
n
.结果，后果，影响；重要性
因此，结果
由于 ... 的缘故
ad
.因而，所以
n.
保存，保护，保守；守恒，不灭
a
.保守的，守旧的
n
.保守主义者
a
?相当大
（
或多
）
的，可观的；值得考虑的
a
.考虑周到的.体谅的
n
.需要考虑的事，理由；考虑，思考；体谅，照顾
v
.
（in）
在于，存在于；
（
of）
由组成，由构成
a
.
（with）
前后一致的，始终如一的
v
.巩固，加强
a.
显眼的，明显的
a
.经常的，不断的；坚定的，永恒的，忠实的
a
?形成的，组成的
n
?成分，要素
v
.组成，构成
n
?构成，构造，组成
（
方式
）
，成分；体格，体质；宪法
Phrases
：
2 Total
：
25
n
.常数，恒量

A party consisted of ten conservatives. They were conscientious men. In consequence of their conscience, they worked
constantly to raise people's consciousness on the conservation of natural resources. They said that the human being kept
conquering nature and in consequence one day we would pay for the conquest at a considerable cost. It's conspicuous that
forest was getting less and less. Consequently, every conscious person should give careful consideration to this problem. The
ideas in their speeches were consistent. Analyzing their speech into its constituent parts, we knew that the strength of it
consisted in the justice of it. Many people consented to support them. So their confidences were consolidated. The consensus
of opinion at the latest meeting was that they would try to persuade the Congress to constitute some new constitutions,They
were really considerate!
一个团体由
10
个保守主义者组成。他们都是勤勤恳恳的人。由于良知的缘故，他们不断地努力来唤起 人们对自然资源保护的意
识。他们说人类一直在征服自然，因此有一天我们将为这征服而付出相当大的代 价。森林越来越少是很明显的。因而每一个有意识的人都
应该对这个问题给予认真的考虑。他们演讲里的 思想始终如一。分析他们演讲的成分的话，我们知道演讲的力量在于它的正义。许多人答
应支持他们。于 是他们的信心也加强了。在最近一次会议上，他们一致同意去说服议会制定一些新宪法。他们真的是考虑 周到呀
!
C-14
construct
consult
consultant
consume
consumption
contact
container
contaminate

contemporary
contempt
contend
content

v
.建设，建造，构造
,
创立
v
.与??…商量，请教；查阅；
（with）
商量，商议
n
.会诊医师，顾问医生；顾问
v
.消费，消耗，耗尽
n
.消费
（
量
）
，消耗
v.
／
n
.
（
使
）
接触，联系，交往
n
.容器；集装箱
v
.弄脏，污染
a
现代的，当代的；同时代的
．
n
．
轻蔑，藐视
v
．竞争，斗争；坚决主张
n
.容量，含量；内容，
［pl
.
］
目录；满足，愿意< br>a.(with)
满足的，愿意的

contest
context
continent
continual
continuous
contract
contradict
contrary
on the contrary
contrast
in contrast with
／
to
contribute
contribution
contrive
words
：
24 Phrases
：
2
．
．
．
n
竞争，竞赛，比赛
v
.竞争，比赛，争论
n
上下文，文章前后关系
n
大陆，洲
a
a
．不断的，连续的，频繁的
连续的，持续的
．
．
．
n
契约，合同；包工
v
.缩小，缩短；订
(
约
)
v
反驳；同……矛盾，同……抵触
a.(to)
相反的，矛盾的，对抗的
n
.矛盾，相反，反面；
［pl
.
］
对立物
反之 ，正相反
v
.
(with)
使与对，使与对照，和形成对照
n
.对照，对比，差异
与?… …成反比
v
．
(to)
贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿
n
．
贡献，捐献
(
物
)
v
．设法做到；谋划，策划
Total
：

26
There are seven continents in the world. There's too great a consumption of alcohol in Europe. Mr. Keble was an
alcoholic. He said he cared for his health but his actions contradicted his words. He constructed a wine cellar for himself. And
he consumed a big container of alcohol a week. He was content with alcohol. His favorite was to enter drinking contests. On
the contrary, Mrs. Keble disliked alcohol very much. She still loved Mr. Keble, but felt a touch of contempt. She contended that
he should stop drinking. But he always contradicted her. They quarreled about this continually. One day when
arrived at home, she found her husband sleeping on the floor. The wine had contaminated his shirt. So she contacted his
consultant at once to consult with him about this. The consultant was contemporary with the Keble's. In contrast with the
Keblet's, he was always calm. He watched and concluded that continuous drinking had made Mr. Keble thoroughly week. He
suggested Mr. Keble make a contract with him. Mr. Keble read the contract and agreed with him. Later, took a new
kind of medicine his consultant gave to him every day. After much difficulty, he contrived to stop drinking! Can you guess the
contents of that contract from the context? Its about the new medicine. The new medicine proved an important contribution
toward Mr. Keble.
世界有七大洲。在欧洲，酒的消费量惊人。基布尔先生是个酒鬼。他说他在意健康，但他的行为同他 的话矛盾。他为自己建造了一个
酒窖。并且他一周就要消费一大集装箱的酒。他很满足于酒精。他喜爱的 事情是参加喝酒竞赛。正相反，基布尔夫人非常不喜欢酒。她虽
然还爱着基布尔先生，但对他有了一丝轻 蔑。她坚决主张他要戒酒。但他总是反驳她。他们在这件事情上不断地争执。一天当基布尔夫人
到家的时 候，她发现丈夫睡在地板上。酒已经把他的衬衫弄脏了。于是她立刻联系他的顾问医生向他请教怎么办。 顾问医生与基布尔夫
妇是同时代的人。与他们成对比，他总是很镇静。他查看后下结论说持续的饮酒已经 让基布尔先生变得非常虚弱了。他建议基布尔先生与
他签订一份合同。基布尔先生读了合同之后同意了。 后来基布尔先生每天吃一种顾问医生给他的新药。克服许多困难之后，他设法做到了
戒酒
出那份合同的内容吗
?
是关于那种新药的。这种新药证明对基布尔先生的健康有重要贡献。
!
你能由上下文猜
C-15

out of control
under contral
controversial
convenience
convenient
convention
conventional
conversely
conversion
convert
cnvey
convict
conviction
convince
cooperate
cooperative
coordinate
cope
copper
cord
cordial
core
corporation
correspond
corresDondence
correspondent
corrgpondtng
words
：
25 Phrases
：
2

失去控制
被控制住
a
．引起争论的，有争议的
n
．便利，方便；
[pl
．
]
便利设备
a
．
(to)
便利的，方便的
n
．大会，会议；惯例，常规，习俗；公约，协定
a
．惯例的，常规的
ad
．相反地
n
．变换，转化
V
.变换，转化
v
．运送，搬运，转运；传达，传播
V
.
(
经审讯
)
证明??…有罪，宣判有罪
n
?囚犯
n
.深信，确信
V
.
(of)
使信服，使确信
V
.
(with)
合作，协作，相配合
a
.合作的，协作的
n
?合作社
a
.同等的，并列的；坐标的
n
.坐标
V
.
(witn)
竞争，对抗；
(with)
对付，应付，妥善处理
n
.铜，铜制品；铜币
n
.绳，索
a
.诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的
n
.果核；中心，核心
n
.公司，企业，团体
v
.通信，
(with)
符合，一 致；
(
to)
对应
n
.通信，信件；
(with)符合，一致
，
(to)
相当于，对应
n
.记者，通讯员；通信者
a
.符合的；相应的，对应的
Total
：
27
A suspect was convicted of robbery. It was said he robbed a copper watch. According to the convention, he had the right
to appeal. A lawyer had interest in this controversial case. He was very famous. He'd never got out of control in any case. And
he could always manage to convert defeat into victory. His corporation was formed in 1994. The lawyer corresponded with the
suspect about his case. He tied a package with a cord then sent it to the suspect. The suspect decided to cooperate with the
lawyer. He was very cooperative. The core of the case was to find the proper evidences. As a famous lawyer, it was
convenient for him to do that. Everything was under control. On the day of trial, after the conventional greeting, the lawyer
began his statements. His words conveyed his real feeling. No one could cope with him in debate. What ever the accuser
said, he could give corresponding refutation. Further more, he supplied some coordinate evidence. He had full conviction that
he would win. He was right. In fact, he had convinced the jury of the suspects innocence. We knew he won as he had thought.
His friends gave him a cordial hug. And the correspondents reported the news of his success at once.
一名疑犯被宣判犯了抢劫罪。据说他抢劫了一块铜表。根据惯例，他有权上诉。一名律师对这个有争 议的案件感兴趣。他非常出名。
他在任何情况下都不会失去控制。并且他总能设法转化失败为胜利。他的 公司成立于
1994
年。律师与疑犯通信来讨论这桩案件。他用
一根绳子把一个包裹扎紧，然后寄给了疑犯。 疑犯 决定同律师合作。他是非常协作的。案件的核心是要找到恰当的证据。作为一名著名的
律师，这样做

对他来说很方便。所有事情都被控制得很好。审判的那天，在惯例的问候后，律师开始他的陈述。他的话 传达了他的真情实感。没人能同
他在辩论中对抗。不论控方说什么，他都能给予相应的驳斥。此外，他还 提供了一些并列的证据。他确信他能胜诉。他是对的。实际上，
他已经使陪审团信服疑犯是无辜的。我们 知道他正如他所料的那样赢了。他的朋友热诚拥抱他。记者立刻报道了他的成功。
C-16
corridor
corrode
corrupt comic
at all costs
at the cost of
costly
cottage couch
council
counsel
count on
count up counter
n
．走廊，通路
v
．
（
受
）
腐蚀，侵蚀
v
．贿赂，收买 “．腐化的，贪污的
a
．宇宙的
不惜任何代价，无论如何
以??…为代价
a
．昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的
n
．村舍，小屋，别墅
n
.床，睡椅
n
．理事会，委员会，议事机构
v
.
n
?劝告，忠告”.法律顾问，辩护人
依靠，期待，指望
把相加
n.
柜台；计数器
ad
.
a
.相反
（
的
）v
.反对，反击
n
．对应的人
（
或物
）
n
．
［
英国
］
郡，
［
美国
］
县
对过程中，在期间
cunterpart county in
the course of
court
courtesy by courtesy
of cousin
n
．法院，法庭；宫廷，朝廷；院子；球场
n
．谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止
（
或言词
）
蒙??…的好意
（
或准许
），蒙
??…
提供
（
或赠送
）
；于……的作用
n
?堂
（
或表
）
兄弟，堂
（< br>或表
）
姐妹
掩饰，掩盖
cover up coward
crab
crack
n
．懦夫，胆怯者
n.
螃蟹，蟹肉
n
?裂纹，裂缝；缝隙；破裂声，爆裂声
v
.
（
使
）
破裂
,
砸开；
（
使
）
发 出爆裂声

word
：
18 phrases
：
7 total
：
25
A millionaire lived in a county of England. He had a costly cottage in the country. One day, he read a
piece of news about space. He counted up how much a cosmic flight would cost. Then he was determined to have a cosmic
flight at all costs. Few people could go into space. So he thought of his cousin who worked in the Aviation Council. He
corrupted his cousin with money. His cousin was a coward corroded by money. His behavior was counter to his duty. He didn't
know he accepted the money at the cost of his future. After his cousin left, the millionaire smiled at a cat crouching on the
counters
corridor and stood in front of him. At that time, the millionaire was having dinner. He sat on his couch and tried to crack a crab.
Seeing the policemen, he covered up his nervousness. Soon, he was brought to court for trial. His counsel counseled him to
say nothing about the affair before they met. In the course of the trail, the millionaire showed his courtesy properly. As a
defendant, his counterpart was the Aviation
Council. Fortunately, by courtesy of it, he had not been put into jail. Instead, he was imposed a fine of 1O thousand dollars.
一个百万富翁住在英国的一个郡。他在乡下有所昂贵的别墅。一天，他读到一则关于太空的新闻。他 把一次宇宙飞行的花费相加，
然后决定要不惜任何代价参加宇宙飞行；很少人能进入太空。于是他想到他 那在航空理事会工作的堂弟。他用钱贿赂他的堂弟。他的堂弟

是个被钱腐蚀的懦夫。他的行为与他的职责 相反。他不知道他是以他的前途为代价而收下这笔钱的。在堂弟走后，百万富翁对着一只蜷在
柜台上的猫 眯笑着说： “任何时候我都可以依靠我的金钱
!
”一个星期后，两名警员来 “拜访 ”百万富翁。他们经过走廊站 到他面
前。那时，百万富翁正在进餐。他坐在睡椅上，试图弄破裂一只螃蟹。看到警察，他掩盖了他的紧 张。很快，他被带到法庭审判。他的辩
护人劝告他在他们会面之前保持沉默。在审判期间，百万富翁恰当 地展示了他的谦恭有礼。作为被告，他对应的人是航空理事会。幸运的
是，蒙它的好意，他没被关入监狱 ， 而是被罚了
1
万美元的罚款。
C-17
cradle
craft
crane
crash
crawl
creative
creature
creep
crew
cricket
criminal
cripple crisis
a
.脆的，易碎的
crisp criterion
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
／
criticise
cross out
crow
crown
crucial
crude
cruelty crush

n
?摇篮；发源地
n
．工艺，手艺，技巧；飞机，飞船
n
?起重机；鹤
v
?
n
?碰撞，坠落，摔坏”.失败，瓦解；撞击声，爆裂；
v
．／
n
．爬行，蠕动；缓慢行进
a
．有创造力的，创造性的
n
．人，动物；生物
v
．爬，爬行；
（
植物
）
蔓延
n
．全体船员，全体乘务员
n
．板球；蟋蟀
n
?罪犯，刑事犯
a
.犯罪的，刑事的
n
．破子，残疾人 ”．使破，使残疾
n
．
（[pl
．
]cries）
危机，紧要关头
n
．
[pl.]criteria）
标准，准则
n
:批评家，评论家
a
．批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；临界的
n
．批评，评论
v
．批评，评论
删去，取消
n
．乌鸦
v
．／
n
．鸡啼，呜叫
n
.王冠，冕；君权，君王
v
.为…加冕
a
．至关重要的，决定性的
a
．天然的，未加工的；生的，未熟的；粗鲁的，粗野的
n
．残忍，残酷
（
行为
）
n
.
v
.压碎，压坏
v
.制服，压垮
n
．外皮，壳，外壳
crust
Words
：
26 Phrases
：
1 Total
：
27
A craft flew to the planet L6046. It used to be a cradle of civilization. But now it was a special prison for all kinds of cruel
criminals. As usual, the craft came to check the situation here. Unexpectedly, the craft crashed when it was landing. The crew
came out of it. Then they were shocked to see many strange creatures creeping or crawling on the ground like huge crickets.
They had black crusts and they crowed like roosters! They were crude aliens! The huge aliens came up to the crew. Within a
few minutes, quite a few people were crippled. Things became to a crisis. A creative woman played a crucial role. She climbed
into a crane. Then she drove it towards the aliens. She acquired the craft from her father. The crane crushed the aliens
successfully. The remaining people survived. Half an hour later, another craft came to rescue them. The critical period was
over. One of the survivors was a critic. He wrote an impressive criticism. But the government had its own criteria. It criticized
the critic and crossed out his criticism. The new king would be crowned in a month. To avoid a riot, it was reasonable to do

that.
一艘飞船飞向
L6046
行星。它过去曾是文明的发源地。现在它是关押各种残酷的罪犯的特殊监狱。像 往常一样，
[B][B]
飞船来检
查这儿的情形。出乎意料地，飞船在着陆的时候撞坏了。全体乘务员走出来。 然后他们震惊地发现地上有许多爬行或蠕动着的生物，它们
仿若巨大的蟋蟀。它们有着黑色的外壳，它们 会像公鸡一样啼叫
!
它们是天然的异形
!
巨大的异形向乘务员方向而来。在几分钟内，好几
个人就被弄残废 了。情况到了紧急关头，一名有创造力的妇女发挥了决定性的作用。她爬进了一台起重机，然后她开着冲 向异形。她是
从父亲那里学到这门技巧的。起重机成功地压碎了异形。剩余的人幸免于难。半小时后，另 一艘飞船来营救他们。 危急的时期终于结束
了。 一名幸存者是个评论家。 他写了一则让人印象深刻的评论。 但政府有它自己的准则。它批评了评论家并删去了他的评论。新国王一
个月后就要加冕。为避免骚乱，这 样做是可以理解的。
C-18
crystal
cube
cubic
cucumber
cue
on cue
take one's cue from
cultivate
culture
cunning
cupboard
curiosty
curl
currency
current
curriculum
curse
curve
cushion
customary
cut across
cut back
cut down
cut in

n
．水晶，水晶饰品；结晶，晶体
a
．水晶的，晶体的
,
透明的
n
．立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂
a
．立方体的，立方形的；三次的，立方的
n
．黄瓜
n
．提示，暗示；信号
恰好在这时候
学 的样，听 ....... 的劝告
v
.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养；发展，磨炼
n
．修养，教养；文化，文明
a.

n
.狡猾
（
的
）
，狡诈
（
的
）
n
.碗柜，小橱
n
.好奇心；古董，古玩
v
.
（
使
）
卷曲，卷缩 ”.卷发；卷曲状；卷曲物
n
.通货，货币
电流，水流，气流；潮流，趋势
6
.当前的，现在的，通用的，流行的
n
.
（[pl
.
]cunicula）
课程，
（
学校等的
）
全部课程
v
.
n
.诅咒，咒骂
n
.曲线，弯曲
（
物
）v
.弄弯，成曲形
n
．垫子，软垫
a
．习惯的，惯例的
走捷径，抄近路
削减，降低
削减，减少
（
汽车
）
抢挡；插嘴，打断
n.

cut off
cut out
cut short
切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止
删除
突然停止
n
?自行车；周期，循环
v
.骑自行车；循环
cycle cylinder
n
?圆筒，圆柱体；汽缸
Words
：
20 phrases
：
9 total
：
29
A thief had a son who had lovely curls. Even he himself was a thief, he wanted to cultivate his son into a person of culture.
But children always took their cue from their parents. The boy disliked the current curriculum, something about currency. In
fact he disliked all of the curricula. Recently, he always cut in when the teacher talked. That's his customary shortcoming. So
the school cut off his name from the students' roster. The boy went home by cycle. At first, he sat on a cushion, cursing the
school. Suddenly, he had great curiosity to find out what's in the cupboard. To cut down the dangers such as electrical current,
he cut off the electric source first. The boy curved the lock and then opened the cupboard. It's a cubic crystal inside of it! On
cue, the father felt something. He cut short his work, put down the cylinder in his hand. Then he cut across a field to go home.
The moment the boy touched the crystal, he heard his father's steps. The cunning boy took out a cucumber and began to eat
it. Facing his father, he said,
play, I will cut back your allowance !
一个小偷有个长着可爱卷发的儿子。虽然他自己是小偷，他想将儿子培养成一个有教养的人。但孩子 们总是学父母的样。这个男孩
不喜欢现在的课程，是关于货币什么的。实际上，他不喜欢所有的课程。最 近，他总是在老师讲课的时候插嘴。那是他一个习惯的毛病。
于是学校将他的名字从学生的花名册上删除 了。男孩骑自行车回家了。起先，他坐在一个垫子上面，嘴里诅咒着学校。突然，他对碗柜里
有什么产生 了极大的好奇心。为了减少危险，比如电流，他先切断了电源。男孩弄弯了锁后打开了碗柜。里面有一块
立方体的水晶
!
恰好在这时候，父亲感觉到了什么。他突然停止了工作，放下了手里的圆筒。然后他抄近路
穿过一块田野回家。男孩在碰到水晶的那一刻，他听到了父亲的脚步声。狡猾的男孩取出了一根黄瓜并啃
起来。面对父亲，他说：
“我饿了。 ”父亲困惑了，但仍决定处罚他： “不论你耍什么花招，我都要削减你的
零花钱
!


D-1
dairy dam
n
?牛奶场，奶店
n
?水坝，水闸
a
?有湿气的，潮湿的
在危险中，垂危
脱离危险
damp in danger out of
danger daring darling
dash
out of date
to date
a
.胆大的，敢作敢为的
n
?心爱的人；
[
用作称呼
]
亲爱的
v.

n
.猛冲，突进
过期
到目前为止
时新的
n
.
([pl
.
]data)
数据，资料
up to date datum dawn
n
.黎明，拂晓
v
.破晓；开始出现
n
.日光，白昼，黎明
daylight dazzle

v
.使惊奇，使倾倒；使炫目，耀
(
眼
)

deadline
deadly
deaf
deafen
deal with
a great
／
good deal of
dealer
debate
in debt
decade
Words
：
17 Phrases
：

n
?最后期限
a
．致命的，致死的
a
.聋的；不愿听的
v
?震聋；震耳欲聋
处理，对付，安排：
大量，许多
n.
商人，贩子
v.
／
n
.争论，辩论
欠债，欠情
n
.十年
8 Total
：
25
Mr. Carter ran a dairy. But he was deeply in debt during the past decade. He owed a dealer a great deal of money. It was
a question they debated all the time. According to the data up to date, the amount of the debt was 250 thousand dollars. The
dealer's voice was deafening,
had no way to deal with it. The next dawn, the weather was cold and damp. He drank some deadly poison and soon was in
danger. His daring daughter dashed into his bedroom. Fertunately, the poison was out of date. Mr. Carter opened his eyes.
The daylight dazzled his eyes. Then he saw his darling daughter. The daughter said to her fathei.
date. Don't give up please. Tomorrow will be a new day!
卡特先生经营着一 个牛奶场。但他在过去的十年里欠了很多债。他欠一个商
人大量的钱。那是他们一 直争论的问题。根据时新的数据，债务的数额是
25
万美元。商人的声音震耳欲聋： “明天就是最后期限。 如
果你还不清钱的话，我就炸掉你的水坝
!
”卡特先生没有法子处理这事。第二天黎明，天气又冷又湿。他 喝下了一些致命的毒药并且很
快就生命垂危。他那胆大的女儿冲进他的卧室。很幸运，毒药是过期的。卡 特先生睁开眼睛，日光炫目。然后他看见了他亲爱的女儿。女
儿对父亲说： “爸爸，到目前为止你还有我。 请不要放弃。明天会是新的一天
!
”
D-2 decay deceit
deceive
decent
decided
decimal
decisive
deck
declaration
decline
decompose
decorate
decorative
decrease dedicate
deduce
deem
deepen
deer
defect
deficiency

v.

n
?腐朽，腐烂；衰减，衰退
n
.欺骗，欺骗行为
V
.欺骗，蒙蔽
a
.体面的，像样的；正派的，合乎礼仪的
a
.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
a
.小数的，十进制的
n
.小数
a
.决定性的
n
.甲板
n
.宣言，宣布，声明
v
.
n
?下倾，下降，下垂；衰落；斜面，倾斜
v
.分解
v
.装饰，装演，布置
a
?装饰的，装横的
v
.减少，减小
n
.减少，减小
V
.奉献，把……用在
v
.
(from)
演绎，推断
v
.认为，相信
v
．
（
使
）
变深，
（
使
）
变浓
n
．鹿
n
．缺点，缺陷
n
．缺乏，不足；缺陷
v
.拒绝
，
谢绝

deficit
define
definite
definition
Words
：
25 Phrases
：
0
n
．赤字，逆差
v
.给…下定义；限定，规定
a
．明确的，肯定的，限定的
n
.定义，解释
Total
：
25
The A Empire declined as a world power. It was decomposing into many small local authorities. Last year the people's
earnings decreased 20% because of the financial deficit. Many children in the poor area had calcium deficiency. From the
facts, we deduced that the Empire was decaying. Who caused it? The people needed a definite answer. Then they found out
that the emperor deceived them. His deceit was disgusting. He lived in decent conditions. His hall was decorated with deer
horns. But he had never had decided opinions of his own. That was his fatal defect. The power of an emperor was defined by
law, not by himself. A minister stepped forward boldly. He deemed it his duty to help his people. He dedicated his life to his
people. So he made adeclaration of war against the emperor. The night deepened. The minister declined to drink with others.
He stood on the deck. The wave swept over the deck. Tomorrow there would be a decisive battle. The deficiency of the battle
plan was clear but it did succeed in the end. After the war, the minister reformed the duodecimal system into the decimal
system's which improved the currency of money. The people defined him as a wonderful minister.
作为一个世界大国，
A
帝国衰落了。 它正分解成许多小的地方政权。去年由于财政赤字， 人们的收入减 少了
20
％。许多贫 困地
区的儿童得了钙缺乏症。从这些事实我们推断这个帝国正在衰退。是谁造成这种局 面
?< br>人民需要一个明确的答案。然后他们发现是皇帝欺
骗了他们。他的欺骗令人厌恶。他过着体面的生 活。 他的大厅用鹿角装饰着。但他从没有自己坚决的意见，这是他致命的缺点。一个皇帝
的权力是由法律而不 是他自己规定的。一名大臣挺身而出。他认为帮助人民是他的义务。他的一生都奉献给他的人民。于是他 发表宣言
同皇帝作战。夜深了。大臣谢绝了同别人饮酒。他站在甲板上。海浪冲刷着甲板。明天将有一场 决定性的战斗。作战计划的缺陷是很明显
的，但最终它还是成功了。战后，大臣将十二进制改革成了十进 制，促进了货币流通。人民给他下定义为一个极好的大臣。
D-3
deform
deformation
defy
degenerate
delay
delegation
deliberate
delicate
delicious
delight
take delight in
delivery
democracy

democratic
demonstrate
denial
denote
dense
density
dentist
deny
v
.
（
使
）
变形
n
.变形
v
.
（
公然
）
违抗，反抗；蔑视
v.
衰退，堕落，蜕化
a
.堕落
n
.堕落者
v.
／
n.
.耽搁，延迟
n
.代表团
a
.深思熟虑的，故意的
a
?纤弱的；精致的；微妙的；灵敏的
a
?美味的
n ?快乐，高兴
v
.
（
使
）
高兴，
（
使
）
欣喜
以……为乐
n
.传递，传送，交付
n
.民主，民主制，民主国家
a
．民主的
v
．论证，证实；演示，说明；示威
n
．否认；拒绝，拒绝给予
v.
表示，意味着；
a.
浓厚的，密集的，稠密的
n
?密集；密度，浓度
n
?牙医
V
.否认，否定；拒绝

depart
departure
dependence
dependent
depict
deposit
deposition
words
：
27 phrases
：
1 total
：
28
v
?离开，启程
n
.离开，启程
n
.
(on)
依靠，依赖；信赖
a.
依靠的，依赖的，从属的；随??…而定的
V
．描绘，描写，描述
v
.存放；储蓄；使沉淀；付
(
保证金
)n
?存款；保证金；沉积物
n
．沉积作用，沉积物

The story depicted a man in a ademocratic city. The desity of population in that city was very high. And from time to time,
people would demonstrate in the street. Roger's leg was deformed in an accident. Because of sadness, Roger degenerated
deliberately. He took delight in enjoyment. He loved delicious food and deliate women. He defied the moral starldards. He
went on degenerating until one of his girl friends died. Roger was seen being with her before she died. A delegation came to
investigate this case. Roger repeated denials of the charges against him. He said,
deposited the case in the left luggage office, she was gone with the $$50 deposit.
criminal. The next day, they would leave. But it rained heavily. A thick deposition of mud covered the field. It was difficult to
cross the dense forest. The postal delivery was. late that day and the departure was delayed until next week. Roger
demonstrated them how to drive a new kind of automobile. The usefulness of the autonmobile in forest had been clear
demonstrated. Before they departed, the leader of the delegation said to Roger,
girl firends.
from work.
这个故事描述的是一名在民主的城市里的男子。那个城市人口密度很高。时不时，人们会在街上示威。 罗杰的腿在一场事故中受伤
变形。因为沮丧，罗杰故意堕落了
.
他以享受为乐。他热爱美味的食物和精致的
女子。他违抗道德标准。他就这样一直堕落，直到他的一个女朋友死了；有人看见在她死前罗杰和她在一 起。一个代表团来调查这个案
件。罗杰再三否认套在他身上的罪名。他说： “我们去了火车站。在我把箱子 存放在行李寄存处后，她就同
50
美元保证金一块儿不见
了。 ”幸运的是，代表团抓住了真正的罪犯。第二 天，他们将要离开，但天降大雨。田野上覆盖着一层厚厚的沉积物。穿过浓密的树林
并非易事。那天邮政 传递也迟到了，因此启程被延迟到下一周。罗杰向他们演示如何驾驶一种新的汽车。这种汽车在森林中的 作用已经
被清楚论证过了。在他们启程前，代表团的领队对罗杰说： “找份工作，结束对你女朋友们的依赖 吧。”很快，罗杰有了一个深思熟虑
的举措，即是，他成了一名 牙医。他的笑容意味着他从工作中获得了真 正的享受。
D-4
depress
deprive

v
．压抑，降低；使沮丧
v
．夺去，使丧失

n
.代理人，代表
a
.副的，代理的
deputy derive
derive from
descend
descendant
descent
description
desert
deserve
designate
desirable
desolate
despair
despatch
desperate
despise
despite
dessert
destination
destiny
destruction
destructive
detach
detail
in detail
Words
：
25

详细地
v
．取得；导出，引申
由??…导出，由…来
v
.下来，下降
n
.子孙，后代
n
.下降，降下；斜坡
n
.描写，形容；种类
n
.沙漠，不毛之地
v
.应受，值得
v
.指明
,
指出
a
.称心的，期望得到的
a.
荒凉的；孤独的
v
.使荒芜
n.
绝望
v
.
(of)
对 ..... 绝望
(=dispatch)v
.派遣
n
.派遣；急件
a.
绝望的；不顾一切的，拼死的
v
.轻视，蔑视
prep
不管，不顾
n
.正餐后的水果或甜食
n.
目的地，终点
n
.命运；天数，天命
n.
破坏；消灭
a.
破坏性的
v
.分开，拆开
n
.细节，详情
v
.详述
v
.抛弃，遗弃；擅离，小差
Phrases
：
2 Total
：
27
The sun descended behind the sand hills. The beauty of the sunset was beyond description. But no one noticed
travelers had expected it was a desirable travel, but now they lost their ways in the desolate desert. The deputy of
these travelers was despatched to take the news to the travel agency. But he escaped alone. He felt guilty at deserting his
clients but still he did that. The others despised his deeds. Destiny was sometimes cruel. The sandstorm came. The
destructive force of the storm was huge. The people became desperate in their attempt to find a way out. The thought of dying
in the desert depressed them and nearly deprived them of all courage. All of them gave up the attempt in despair. Just then, a
man with several camels appeared. Despite trucks, the camel is still man's best friend. The man designated his job was to
rescue was a descendant of Spanish soldier. His name derived from his grandfather. The man detached a water bag
from the baggage then gave it to them. Next, he led them to the safe place. The descent down the sand hiII took two hours.
But eventually they arrived at their destination. The man deserved their thanks for his bravery. The survivors ate a lot of
desserts! Then they told the other curious travelers about their adventure in the desert in details !
太阳下降到山丘后，落日之美无法描述。但没人注意到它。这些旅游者原本以为这是次称心的旅游， 但现在他们在荒凉的沙漠里迷
了路。这些旅游者的代理人被派遣去送口信给旅行社。但他独自逃走了。他 觉得遗弃他的客户很有愧，但他还是那样做了。其他人蔑视他
的行为。命运有时真的很残酷。沙暴来了。 沙暴破坏性的力量是巨大的。人们拼死试图找到出路。将死于沙漠的想法使他们沮丧并且几乎
夺去他们所 有的勇气。所有的人都因为绝望而放弃努力
.
正在那时，一个人同几匹骆驼出现了。尽管有卡车，骆驼仍是

人类最好的朋友。那人指明他的任务是来营救他们。他是一名西班牙士兵的子孙。他的名字由他祖父那里 来。此人从行李上拆下一只水袋
递给他们。接着他带领他们去安全的地方。下沙丘的路走了两个小时，但 最终他们到达了目的地。此人的勇敢值得他们的感激。这些幸存
者吃了一堆饭后甜食
其他好奇的旅行者关于他们的沙漠历险
!
!
然后他们详细地告诉
D-5
detain
detect
detective
detector
deteriorate
determine
deviate
device
devil
devise
devotion
dew
v
.耽搁；扣留，拘留
V
.觉察，发觉；侦察，探测
n
.侦探
n
?探测器
v
.
（
使
）
恶化，
（
使
）
变坏
v
.决心，决定
3
确定，限定
v
.
（from）
背离，偏离
n
.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计
n
.魔鬼
V
.设计，想出，发明
n
.献身
;
忠诚
n
.露水
v
.诊断：
n
.图解，图表
diagnose diagram dial
dialect
diameter
diamond
dictate
dictation
dictator
die down
die off
die out
diet
n
.钟
（
表
）
面，刻度盘，拨号盘
v
.拨
（
号
）
，打电话给
n
.方言
n
.直径
n
.金刚石，钻石；菱形
v
.口授，
（
使
）
听写；命令
n
.听写，口述；命令
n
.独裁者，专制者
渐渐消失，平息
相继死去
消失，灭绝
n
.饮食，食物
节食
go
／
be on a diet differ

words
：
23 Phrases
：
4
v
.
（from）
与
....
不同；
（with）
与 .. 意见不同
Total
：
27
Recently, the king of a kingdom acted as a dictator. He deviated from the constitution. If he differed from his minister, he
would kill him. One by one, four ministers died off. There was a rumor saying the king was possessed by devils. A detectlve
determined to find out what's wrong with the king. His devotion to the king was as pure as dew. he devised a new type of
detector that was an electronic device. He tried various devices to get into the palace. Then he installed a detector into the
king's room. The first day, the king dictated a letter to his secretary in dialect. The second day, a doctor came to see the king.
He gave the king a diagram of diagnoses. He said that weight was deteriorating the king's health and his therapy couldn't be
detained any longer. He suggested the king go on a diet to reduce some weight. Then on the third night, a devil did come to
visit the king! The flame in the fireplace burned unsteadily and then died out. The devil took out a huge diamond while saying
to the king,
detective still was shocked by everything. He needed to devise a powerful device to detain this devil next time!

近来，一个国家的国王的举止像个独裁者。他背离了宪法。如果他与他的大臣意见不同的话，他会杀了 大臣。一个接一个，
4
名大臣
相继死去。有传闻说国王被魔鬼迷住了心窍。一名侦探决心弄清楚国王到底 怎么了。他对国王的忠诚像露水一样纯净。他设计了一种新的
探测器，那是一种电子装置。他用了各种方 法得以进入宫殿。然后他在国王房间里安装了一个探测器。第一天，国王用方言向他的秘书口
授一封信。 第二天，一名医生来看国王。他给国王一张诊断的图表。他说肥胖正使国王的健康恶化，他的治疗再也不 能被耽搁了。他建
议国王．节食来减轻一些体重。然后在第三天夜里，一个魔鬼果然来拜访国王了
!
壁炉里
的火焰跳几下就灭绝了。魔鬼取出一块巨大的钻石对国王说： “量量它的直径。它多大呀
!
如果你听我的， 那它就是你的了 魔”鬼的
阴影渐渐消失， 但侦探还处于震惊中。 他要设计一个强有力的装置下次把魔鬼扣
留起来
!
D-6
make a
／
the difference
differentiate
diffuse
digest digital
有影响，很重要
v
．区分，区别；
（
使
）
不同
v .
扩散；传播，散布
a
.
（
文章等
）
冗长的，漫无边际的；
v.
消化
n
.摘要，文摘
a
.数字的
n
.
（
举止、态度等的
）
庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵
n
.
（
进退两难
四散的，弥漫的
dignity dilemma
diligent
dim
dimension
diminish
dine
dip
的
）
窘境，困境
a
.勤奋的，用功的
a
.暗淡的，模糊的
n
?尺寸 ，尺度；维
（
数
）
，度
（
数
）
，元
v
.缩小，减少，递减
v
.吃饭，进餐
v
.
n
.浸，蘸
n
.毕业文凭，学位证书
a
.外交的，从事外交的；策略的，有手腕的
n
?方向，方位；指令，
diploma diplomatic direction
director
directory disable
disadvantage
disagree disappear
disaster
disastrous
disc
words
：
24 Phrases
：
1
说明
n
.指导者，主任，导演
n
.人名地址录，
（
电话
）
号码簿
v
.使伤残
n
.不利，不利条件；损害
v.（with）
意见不同；不一致
v
.不见，消失
n
.灾难，天灾
a
.灾难性的
n
.圆盘，圆面，盘状物
Total
：
25

The digest of the novel included the most exciting scenes. Several witnesses saw a UFO! It looked like a huge disc. The
dimension of the UFO was 6 feet high, 15 feet in diameter. It gave off diffused light. The light was too dim for them to see it
clearly. So they touched it, and it diminished! Suddenly the stones on the ground flew about in every direction. One of the
witnesses was disabled in this disaster. The UFO took off and soon disappeared in the sky. The police was diplomatic; they
found Professor Huggins with the help of the directory. Professor Huggins was diligent enough to obtain a diploma in space
research. Now, he was the director of a famous scientific group. On the day they visited him, Professor Huggins was dining.
He was dipping the chicken in the butter. The rich food didn't digest easily. The police asked him what differentiated the UFO
from the airplane. He answered humorously,
make a difference in this affair. Professor Huggins cut off their diffuse speech and agreed to help them. The news diffused

rapidly around the country. The bad thing was newspaper accounts of the affair disagreed. This place Professor Huggins in
something of a dilemma. To maintain his dignity, he had to do his work under disadvantage. So he kept on working with a
digital computer day and night.
这部小说的摘要包含了最精彩的场面。几个目击者看见了
UFO!
它看起来像一个巨大的圆盘。
UFO
的
尺寸是高
6
英尺，直径
15
英尺。它发出四散的光。光线很暗淡，他们看不清楚。于是他们去触摸它，然而 它竟缩小了
！
突然地上的
石头朝各个方向乱飞。一个目击者在这场灾难中残废了。
UFO
起飞并很快消失在空
中。警方很有策略，他们通过人名地址簿找到了哈金斯教授。哈金斯教授很勤奋，他获得了太空研究方面 的一个文凭。现在，他是一个著
名的科学团体的主任。警方拜访哈金斯教授的那天，他正在进餐。只见他 拿鸡块蘸黄油吃。这种油腻的食物可不好消化。警方问他如何区
分
UFO
和飞机。他幽默地回答说：
UFO
有外交豁免权。 ”警方说他的帮助对这事很重要。哈金斯教授打断他们冗长的演讲，答应帮助他们。很快消 息在全国传播开来。不好的
事情是新闻报道不一致。这使哈金斯教授陷于窘境。为了维护自己的尊严，他 不得不在不利条件下工作。于是他夜以继日地用一台数字计
算机工作着。
D-7
discard
discern
v
．丢弃，抛弃
v
．认出，发现；辨别，识别
v
．／
n
．卸货，排出，流出；发射，放
（
电
）
；释放
,
遣散；解雇，解除
n
?纪律；学科
discharge discipline disclose
discount
discourage discriminate
v
．揭示，泄露
n
?折扣
V
.使泄气，使失去信心
v
?区别，辨别：
（against）
有差别地对待，歧视
n
?失宠；耻辱
v
.使失宠；站辱，使蒙羞
n
.
v
.假装，伪装
n
.厌恶，恶心
v
.使厌恶
disgrace disguise disgust
dishonor
／
dishonour dislike
n
．不光彩，不名誉
v
．使丢脸，凌辱
n
．
v
．不喜欢，厌恶
n
.
v
.
（
使
）
惊恐，
（< br>使
）
惊悍；
（
使
）
失望，
（
使）
绝望：
dismay dismiss
disorder
V
.免职，解雇，开除，解散
n
．混乱，杂乱；骚乱；失调，疾病
v
.派遣，调遣，发送
n
.
（
公文
）
急件，快信；新闻报道
v
．分散，驱散，解散
v
．移置，转移；取代，置换
n
．移置；取代；位移；排水量
dispatch
／
despatch
disperse displace
displacement display
displease disposal dispose
dispute v
．争论，争执
Words
：
25 Phrases
：
0 Total
：
25
The war field was in dreadful disorder. Several big chimneys discharged smoke. But the soldiers displayed perfect
discipline under the fire of the enemy. A soldiers Howard, was asked to send a dispatch to the front line. But he said he lostit.
His expression disclosed the truth. The captain saw through his disguise. He discerned that Howard was lying. The captain
dismissed the other soldiers then cried at Howard,
v
．／
n
．陈列，展览，显示
v
．使不快，使生气
n
．处理，处置；布置，安排
v
．
（of）
处理，处置；
（for）
布置，安排

memore than your lie. Your behavior disgusted everybody. You are a dishonor to our regiment. Our regiment was disgraced
by your conduct. I have known how to dispose of you. You are dismissed by way of punishment. Bob will displace you. Don't
dispute with me.
had discarded him. Though Howard thought he should not be discriminated against, he knew he was deserving. Someother
soldiers surrounded to watch. The captain dispersed them. Howard had to go home and then worked at a store selling
merchandise of a 20% discount. He was disposed for discharging the cargo.
战场上一片混乱。几个大烟囱在排出浓烟。但是士兵在敌人的炮火之下显示了他们的良好纪律。一名 士兵，霍华德，受令送一份急
件到前线去。但他说他弄丢了信。他的色揭示了事情真相。队长看穿了他的 伪装。他认出他在撒谎。队长解散了其他士兵然后对霍华德大
吼道： “你能辨别好的行为和坏的行为吗
?
没 有什么比你撒谎更使我生气了。你的行为使每一个人都厌恶。你是我团的不名誉。我团因
为你的行为而蒙 羞。我知道如何处置你了。作为惩罚，你将被解职。鲍伯会取代你。不要同我争执。 ”队长的话使霍华德泄 气。并且被
解职的消息使他惊愕。他觉得军队已经抛弃了他。虽然霍华德认为他不该受歧视，他知道自己 是应得的。其他一些士兵前来围观。队长驱
散了他们。霍华德不得不回家，然后在一个打八折折扣的商店 里工作。他被安排去卸货。
D-8
disregard
dissatisfy
disslve
in the distance
distillation
distinct
distinction
distinguish
distort
distract
distress
distribute
district
disturb
disturance
ditch
dive
diverse
diversion
division

divorce
dizzy do away with
do without
have nothing to do with have
(something) to do with
Words
：
21 Phrases
：
5

Total
：
26
v.
／
n
．不管，不顾
v
．
(with
，
at)
使不满，使不平
v
?
(
使
)
溶解，
(
使
)
融化；解散，取消
在远处
n
．蒸馏，蒸馏法
a
．清楚的，明显的；
(frm)
截然不同的
n
.差别，区分
v
．
(from)
区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出
v
．歪曲，扭曲
v
．分神，打扰；迷惑，扰乱
n.
苦恼；危难；不幸
v
.使苦恼
v
.分配；分布；配
(
电
)
；
(over)
散布
n
.地区，行政区
v
.扰乱，妨碍，使不安
n
.动乱，骚乱，干扰
n
.沟，渠，水沟
v.n
.潜水，跳水，俯冲
a
.多种多样的，
(fmrn)
不同的
n
?转向，转移
n.
分，分割；部门，科，处；除法
v.n.
离婚，分离
a
.头晕目眩的，眩晕的；
（
可能
）
使人头晕的，极高的
废除去掉
没有…也行
和 毫无关系 和 有
（
点
）
关系
A chemist lived in a mountainous district. From his window, a church could be seen in the distance. The diversion of a
stream changed the land. There were many beautiful flowers here. The chemist had something to do with a company. He
worked for a research division of it. He distinguished himself as a great chemist. He was so crazy about diverse experiments
that he disregarded his wife's feelings, which caused her in great distress. She was dissatisfied with his apathy. They had

quite distinct ideas from each other and at last they divorced. their properties had been justly distributed. It's a fair division of
everything. The divorce didn't disturb the chemist too much. Marriage was a thing he could do without. In fact, he thought this
sort of thing should be done away with. As for his former wife, she would have nothing more to do with him. One day, the
chemist dissolved some material in hot water. He tried to obtain another material by distillation. There was some distinct
distinction between these two materials. Suddenly, he heard a cry,
the ditch! The chemist dived into the ditch. Even though he felt dizzy, he did rescue the drowning child. But the newspaper
distorted the facts, saying he pushed the boy down! The chemist wasn't angry at all. He had more interest in his experiment
than the news.
一个化学家住在山区。从他的窗户望去，可以看到在远处的一座教堂。一条小溪的转向使这块土地发 生了变化。这儿有许多美丽的
花儿。化学家和一个公司有点关系。他为它的一个研究部门工作。他作为一 个了不起的化学家而使自己杰出。他如此痴迷多种多样的实验
以至于他不顾他妻子的感受，这使她处于巨 大的苦恼中。她不满意他的冷淡。他们观点截然不同，最终只有离婚。他们的财产是合理分配
的。所有的 东西分割都很公正。离婚不大会扰乱化学家。婚姻对他来说没有也行。实际上，他认为这种事应该废除。 至于他的前妻，她
也和他毫无关系了。一天，化学家将一些物质溶解在热水里。他试图通过蒸馏法获得另 一种物质。两种物质有着明显的差别。突然，他听
到一声 “救命
!
”喊声让他工作分神。是个男孩在水沟里
化学家跳水入沟。虽然他觉得头晕目眩，他还是救出了落水儿童。但报纸歪曲事实，说是他把男孩推下去 的。化学家一点也不恼怒。他对
新闻可没有对实验那么感兴趣。
D-9
dock
doctrine
documentary
n
.船坞，码头
n
.教义，教条，主义
a
.文献的
n
.记录片
红肠面包，热狗
hot dog doll
domain
dome
domestic
dominant
donate
donkey
doon

n
.玩偶，玩具娃娃
n
.
（
活动、思想等
）
领域，范围；领
地
n
.圆屋顶
a
.家里的；本国的；驯养的
a
.支配的，统治的，占优势的
v
.捐赠，赠送
n
.驴
n
.厄运，劫数
v
.注定，命定

next door
out of doors
d00rway dormitory
／
dorm dose
dot
double up no doubt
隔壁
在户外
n
．门口
n
.
（
集体
）
宿舍
n
.剂量，一服，一剂
v
.
（
给 ........ ）服药
n
.点，圆点
v
.在 ....... 上打点
弯腰；把折起来
无疑，必定
a
．
（of
，
about）
怀疑的，可疑的
doubtful
n.
鸽子
dove
words
：
17 Phrases
：
5 Total
：
22

Last week, we saw a documentary about two domestic animals. It seemed to be a farce and it made us doubled up with
laugher. A donkey and a dove lived in a small domlitory. The donkey liked eating hot dogs and the dove liked playing with her
doll. Somebody donated a black dress with white dots to the doll. They had faith in different doctrines, so they had a good
many domestic troubles. From the very beginning their living together was doomed to failure. The dove was arbitrary. She
always wanted to dominate others. The dome was her domain and she didn't allow others to get close to it. The worst thing
was, she wagged her tongue day and night. But she met her doom after she made the donkey angry. The donkey disliked the
dove there was no doubt about that. One day, the house next door caught fire. It was dangerous to stay at the doorway . Both
of them escaped out of doors. Then the donkey took the dove down to the dock to see the ships. On the way, he persuaded
her to take one dose of some kind of medicine. He's doubtful about whether he should do it. The dove took it and could speak
no more than three words at a time. It was really magic medicine!
上周，我们看了一场关于两只驯养的动物的记录片。它看起来很像闹剧，我们都笑弯了腰。一只驴子 和一只鸽子住在一个小宿舍里。
驴子喜欢吃热狗，鸽子喜欢玩她的玩具娃娃。有人给她的玩具娃娃捐赠了 一条带白圆点的黑裙子。 他们信仰不同的教义， 因此有许多家
庭的纠纷。 从一开始他们的相处就注定失败。 鸽子很霸道，她总想要支配别人。圆屋顶是她的领域，她不准其他人靠近。最讨厌的是，
她每天唠叨个不 停。但自从她把驴子弄火了之后，她的劫数就到了。驴子不喜欢鸽子，这是无疑的。一天，隔壁房间着火 了。站在门口
是很危险的。他俩逃出，来到户外。然后驴子带鸽子去船坞看船去。路上，他设法让她吃了 一剂药。他有些怀疑他是否一定要那样做。鸽
子吃了药后每次说话就不超过
3
个字了。那可真是神奇的药 啊
!
D-10
打磕睡
doze off dozen
draft
n
．一打，十二个
n
?草稿，草案，草图
v
.起草，草拟
v
．拖，拖曳
n
.龙
drag dragon drain
drama
dramatic drastic
draw in
draw on

n.
排水沟，阴沟；消耗，负担
v
.排去，放干
n
．剧本，戏剧；戏剧性事件或场面
a
．戏剧的，戏剧性的；剧烈的
a
．激烈的，严厉的
（
火车、汽车
）
到站
动用，利用；吸，抽
（
烟
）

写出，画出；草拟；停住
draw up drawback
drawer
n
．欠缺，缺点
n
．抽屉
v
．／
n
．恐惧，担心 穿上盛装，打扮
得漂漂亮亮
dread dress up drift
V
.
n
.漂，漂流
drip drop by
／
in drop
off drop out
v
．滴下，漏水
n
．滴，水滴，点滴 顺
便来访 减弱，减少 退出，离队
words
：
13 Phrases
：
8 Total
：
21

Several good actors and actresses dropped out of this theatre. What the remaining ones did was to dress up to
displaythemselves on the stage. So the audiences for the play had recently dropped off. A dramatist was asked to amend the
had painfully drawn up a first draft. Its drawback was obvious, so he locked it in a drawer. The boss dropped by
had a drastic dispute over the draft. After the boss left, the dramatist had a dozen buns for supper. Then he began
to doze off. Suddenly he heard the drip of the water. Then he was surprised to find himself standing on a boat. The boat
drifted helplessly along the drain until some people saw him. They helped him up. But the boat changed into a dragon all at
once! The dramatist dreaded it so much that he dared not to see it. The others discussed draining the water first, and then
they could drag it out of the drain. The dramatist sneaked away. He got on a train. The train drew in at 9 PM. When he opened
the door of his house, he saw the dragon smiling at him ! The dramatist woke up with great fear. The dramatic dream inspired
him a lot. He drew on all his talents to write an excellent play.
几个优秀的男女演员退出了这个剧院。剩下的人儿只会在舞台上打扮得漂漂亮亮展现自己。于是看戏 的观众近来减少了。一名剧作
家被要求修改剧本。他费力地写出第一份草稿。它的缺点是明显的，于是他 把它锁进了一个抽屉。老板顺便拜访他。他们在草稿问题上有
着激烈的争执。老板走后，剧作家吃了一打 面包作为晚餐然后开始打瞌睡了。突然他听见水滴声。然后他吃惊地发现自己站在一条船上。
船儿无助地 顺着排水沟漂流直到有人看见他。他们帮他上岸。但船儿猛然间变成了一条龙
!
剧作家非常恐惧，以至于不
敢看它。其他人讨论着要先把水放干，然后把它从排水 沟里拖出来。剧作家偷偷溜走了。他乘上一列火车。 火车晚上
9
点到站了。但他
打开他家的门时，他看见龙在向他微笑
!!
剧作家惊恐地醒过来。这个戏剧性的 梦启发了他很多。他动用他所有的才能写出了一部很捧的
剧本。
D-11
n
?旱灾，干旱
drought drown
drum
dubious
due to
dull
domb
V
.溺死，淹没
n
.鼓；圆桶
a
.在问题的，靠不住的；
（
值得
）
怀疑的；犹豫不决的
由于，因为
a
.单调的；迟钝的，愚笨的；不锋利的
a
.哑的，无言的
v
.倾倒，倾卸
n
?垃圾堆，垃圾场
dump duplicate durable
duration

n
.复制品，副本
v
.复写，复制，使加倍
a
.持久的，耐久的
n
?持久；期间；持续时间

dusk
off duty on duty
dwell
dwell on
dwelling
dye dynamic(al)
dynasty

Word
：
16 Phrases
：
4
n
．薄暮，黄昏
下班 值班，上班
v
．住，居留
凝思，详述
n
．住宅，寓所
n
．染料
v
．染，染色
a
?动力的，电动的；有生气的
n
．王朝，朝代
Total
：
20
It is time in the future. But the dynamic dynasty has gone. The weather becomes protean due to the pollution's
influence of long duration. Sometimes some crops died during the drought sometimes some animals were drowned by the
heavy rainfall. Lots of garbage is dumped on the dump. People dwell in the houses made of durable material. They changed
their dwellings from time to time. Human beings are not smart anymore. Most of the people become dull and dumb. Dynamical
robots controlled them. The human beings were forced to dye their hair with different colors. They never dwell on any
problems. They only go on duty at 8 : 00 AM and come off duty at 8 : 00 PM everyday. At dusk, a huge drum begins to beat.
Everyone begins to eat supper. A few smart people. feel dubious about how to help others. One of them suggests duplicating
the clever people. But it's certain that the suggestion is dubious. The above- entioned story hasn't come true yet. But it
maybe...
时间处于未来。但有生气的朝代已经结束。因为污染的长期持久的影响，天气变化无常。有时农作物 死于干旱，有时动物被大雨溺
死。大量垃圾被倾倒在垃圾场。人们住在由耐久的材料制作的房屋里。他们 不时地改换住宅。人类不再聪明了。大多数人变得又迟钝又
哑。电动的机器人控制了他们。人类被迫将头 发染成五颜六色。他们从不凝思任何问题。他们只是每天早上
8
点上班，每天晚上
8
点下
班。在黄昏， 只巨大的鼓开始敲击。每个人都开始吃晚饭。几个聪明的人对如何帮助其他人感到犹豫不决。他们中的一 个建议复制聪明
的人。但很明显这个建议是靠不住的。上述的故事还没有变为事实。但它有可能 ……
E-1
each other
eagle earnest
互相
n
.鹰
a
.热心的，诚挚的
earnings
on earth
earthenware
earthquake
ease
the Middle East
Easter
echo
n
?
[pl
?
]
收入，收益
究竟，到底；在世界上
n
.陶器
n
.地震
v
.减轻；使舒适，使安心
n
.容易；舒适，悠闲
中东
n
.复活节
v.

n
.回声，反响，共鸣
n
?日食，月食
n
.生态学
eclipse ecology economic
economical

a
.经济
（
上
）
的，经济学的
a
.节约的，经济的

economics
economy
edge
edible
edit
edition
editor

n
.经济学；经济情况
n
.节约；经济
n
?边，棱；刀口，刃
v
.侧身移动，挤进
a
.可以吃的，可食用的
v
.编辑，校订
n
.版，版本，版次
n
.编辑，编者
n
.社论
使生效，使起作用
实行，生效 生效，
实施
editorial
carry
／
bring into effect put into effect
come
／
go into effect in effect
take effect
Word
：
20 Phrases
：
8 Total
：
28
有效；实际上
生效，起作用
In a country of the Middle East, there was a man named Eagle. His high earnings came from his earthenware
learned some economics to improve his management. In a word, he lived a life of ease. But something happened. It was
reported that there would be an eclipse on Easter Day. It did appear and an earthquake followed! No one had realized what
on earth was going on. Eagle fell off the edge of the ground crack. Luckily enough, he was saved. His ankle was hurt.
Heplastered it with some medicine. And the medicine took effect quickly. The next day, an earnest editor wrote an
appealed to everyone to help each other. The editorial was so popular that it had entered the seventh edition. Eagle was very
economical, but the editor's words echoed in his ears. He donated much edible food to starving people. The country's
economy was unstable after the earthquake. When the time was ripe, a new economic policy would be put into effect. The
new one would not go into effect until the first of March. To carry the policy into effect, a lot of money was needed. In Eagle's
opinion, the new one and the old one in effect were identical. Having gone through the earthquake, he cared for nature more
than before. So he started to study ecology.
在中东的一个国家，有个叫鹰的人。他的高收入来自他的陶器厂。他学习经济学来改进管理。一句话， 他过着舒适的生活。但有些事
发生了。据报道在复活节会有日食现象。日食的确出现了，但紧接着一场地 震也来了
!
没人意识到究竟在发生什么。鹰从地面的裂缝边
上掉了下去。很幸运，他被救了。他的脚伤了。 他敷了一些膏药。那药很快就起作用。第二天，一个诚挚的编辑写了一篇社论。他呼吁每
个人互相帮助。 社论如此受欢迎，现已是第七版了。鹰是个非常节约的人，但编辑的话回响在他耳边。他捐赠了许多可食 用的食物给饥
饿的人们。地震之后，这个国家的经济不稳定。时机成熟的时候，一项新的经济的政策将实 行。新政策要到
3
月
1
日才生效。要使新政
策生效，需要大量金钱。而鹰看来，新旧两种政策实际上是完 全一样的。在经历了地震之后，他比以前更注意大自然了，因此开始学习起
生态学来。
E-2
effective
efficiency
efficient
effort
either...or
eject
elaborate
elastic
elbow
electric
electrical

a
.有效的，生效的
n
.效率；功效
a
.有效的，效率高的；有能力的，能胜任的
n
.努力，艰难的尝试
或…或，不是 ..... 就是；不论还是
v
.喷射，排出；驱逐
a
.详尽的，精心的
v
.精心制作
，
详细说明
a
?弹性的
n.
松紧带，橡皮圈
n
.肘
a
.电的，导电的，电动的
a.
电的，电学的

electrician
electrify electron
electronic
electronics
elegant element
elementary
elevate
elevation
elevator
eliminate
elite
eloquent or else

n
.电学家，电工
v
.使充电，使通电；使电气化
n.
电子
a
.电子的
n
.电子学；电子设备
a
?优雅的，优美的，精致的
n
.元素；组成部分
a.
初等的；基本的
v
.抬起，升高
n
?高度
n
.电梯，升降机
V
.消除
n
.
［
总称
］
上层人士，掌权人物，实力集团；出类拔萃的人
英
（
集团
）
，精
a
?雄辩的，有说服力的；善辩的，口才流利的 否则，要不然
total
：
26 Words
：
24 phrases
：
2
Mr. Marshall was an electrician with elegant manners. He mastered electrical engineering. Also he knew some elementary
exercises for the piano. Mr. Marshall was efficient at his job. His labor efficiency was very high. So he was one of the elite in
the electronics field. Either his boss or his colleagues agreed on this. Today his boss would come to check his work. The
experiment building was at an elevation of 1.000 meters. The boss took the elevator to the eighteenth floor. Mr. Marshall had
prepared an elaborate report on a new electronic device. He took his elbows off the desk and showed his boss the design.
Then he elevated his voice slightly,
current will cause the electrons to eject quickly...The new process can eliminate the need for checking the products by hand.
And we don't need elastic rubber any more.
can the new system become effective? Do it quickly, or else we will miss the Electronics Exposition next month.
problem.
马歇尔先生是个有着优雅风度的电学家。他精通电学工程，还 知道一些基本的钢琴练习。马歇尔先生 工作很有能力。他的工作效率很
高，所以他是电子学领域的一名出类拨萃的人物。不论是他的老板还是他 的同事都同意这点。今天他的老板来视察他的工作。实验大楼坐
落在海拔
l000
米的高度。老板乘电梯来到
18
层。马歇尔先生已经准备好了一份关于一个新的电 子设备的详尽报告。他将胳膊肘从桌上
移开，向老板 展示设计。然后他略微提高了他的声音开始解释： “这种金属是一种特殊的元素。如果我们使这个电子设备 通电，那么?
电流会使电子快速喷射 …这种新方法可以消除人工检测产品的程序，并且我们不再需要弹性
的橡胶了。 ”马歇尔先生有说服力的话让老板印象非常深刻。他问道： “这个新系统什么时候生效
?
要弄快 点，否则我们就要错过下
个月的电子设备展览会了。 ”马歇尔先生回答说： “没问题。 ”最终，他的努力得到 了成功的回报。
E-3

embark
embark on
／
upon
embarrass
embassy
embody
embrace
emerge
emergency
emigrate
emission
emit
emotion
emperor
emphasis
emphasize
／
emphasise
empire
empirical
employee
employer
enable
enclose
enclosure
encounter
encourage
encyclopedia
／
encyclopaedia
endanger
words
：
25 phrases
：
1 total
：

．
．
v
．
（
使
）
上船
（
或飞机、汽车等
）
从事 ，着手，开始工作
v
.使窘迫，使为难
n
大使馆
.体现，使具体化
v
v
．
．
拥抱；包含
浮现，出现
v
n
．
紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻
v
（to
，
from）
自本国移居他国
．
n
散发，发射
．
v
散发，发射
.情绪，情感
n
.
皇帝
n
n
强调，重点
v
强调
.
帝国
n
a
.凭经验
（
或观察
）
的，经验主义的
n
.
雇工，雇员
n
.雇主
v
.使能够，使成为可能
v
.围住，圈起，封入
.围住，圈起，封人
,
附件
n
n.

V.
遇到，遭遇
v
.鼓励，怂恿
n
.
百科全书
.危及，危害
v

26
New problems emerge everywhere everyday. A famousscientist and his family just emigrated from Italy to this empire. but
two days ago, the scientist's son encountered several kidnappers when he was reading an encyclopedia. They kidnapped
him. The boy's life was endangered.
emotion. He encouraged the family to cheer Up. The police embarked on this case. They made a plan called Sword Action.
Their plan embraced all aspects of the rescue. The emphasis of the plan was to save the boy. The team leader emphasized
the importance of the rescue. Several witnesses said a ship embarked the suspects at the north port. This clue enabled the
police to follow the tracks of the kidnappers. Every plainclothesman carried a pistol for use in an emergency. The kidnappers
contacted the scientist by emitting the radio signals the scientist kept in touch with the emission. At the same time. the police
enclosed the ship with fishnet. The ship stopped. The police caught the employees and the employer ofthe ship. Then several
entpirical policemen began to search the kidnappers and the boy. They embodied their courage and brightness. After the
fierce fighting, the boy was saved safely. The scientist saw his son again. They embraced each otherwlth tears!
每天，每个地方，新问题都会出现。一位著名的科学家和他的家人刚从意大利移居到这个帝国。但两 天前；科学家的儿子在读一本百
科全书的时候遇到几个绑匪。他们绑架了他。男孩的生命受到危害。这让 大使馆处于很窘迫的境地。皇帝充满情感地发表了演讲。他鼓励
这个家庭振作起来。警方着手这个案件。

他们制定了一个名为 “利剑行动 ”的计划。他们的计划包含了营救的方方面面。计划的重点是救出男孩。队 长强调了这次营救任务的重
要性。几个目击者说一艘船在北面的港口搭载了嫌疑犯。这条线索使警方能够 跟踪绑匪的踪迹。 每个便衣刑警都携带了手枪以在紧急情
况下使用。 绑匪通过发射电波信号同科学家联络。 科学家保持电波发射联络。与此同时，警方用鱼网围住了那只船。船停住了。警方抓
住了那条船的雇员和 雇主。然后几名凭经验的警察开始搜查绑匪和男孩。他们体现了他们的勇气和智慧。在激战后，男孩安全 获救了。
科学家再次见到他的儿子。他们热泪盈眶地拥抱在一起
!
E-4
endeavor
／
endeavour
ending endurance
endure
energetic enforce
v
.
n
.努力，尽力，力图
n
．结尾，结局
n
.忍耐
（
力
）
，持久
（
力
）
，耐久
（
性
）
v
.忍受，持久，持续
a.
有活力的，精力旺盛的
v
.实行，执行
，
强制
v
.
（in）（
使
）
从事于，
（
使
）
忙于
, （
使
）
订婚；雇用
n.
约会，约定；婚约，订婚
n
.发动机，引擎；火车头
n
.工程师
engage engagement engine
engineer engineering enhance
n
.工程学
v
.提高，增强
过得快活
n.
享乐，乐趣
enjoy oneself enjoyment
enlarge enlighten
enormouse
v
.扩大，放大，增大
v
.启发，启蒙，开导
a
.巨大的，庞大的
enquire(
=
inquire) enrich
enrol
／
enroll
ensure
v
.询问，打听；调查，查问
v.
使富足
，
使肥沃
v
.招收；登记；入学
v.
确保，保证
n
.事业，
（
企
）
事业单位；事业心，进取心
enterprise entertain
entertainment

v
.招待，款待；使娱乐；使欢乐
n
.招待，款待；文娱节目
Words
：
23 phrases
：
1 Total
：
24
When Philip was very young, he was enlightened on engineering. He enrolled at a famous University. Alter the
graduation, he became an engineer in a big enterprise. Just like the police enforced the law seriously, Philip worked very hard.
He engaged in his work and he enjoyed himself very much. The more he worked, the more energetic he was. Philip was a
man of great enterprise. He invented a new kind of engine. The invention enriched him and enhanced his reputation. One
day,philip met a lovely girl. He watched her with enormous interest. Then he enquired everything about her. After that, Philip
endeavored to please his beloved lady. He entertained her with music and cookies at home. He showed his remarkable
endurance throughout the courtship. He could not endure a day without seeing her. But he could not ensure that the girI could
be moved. The girl enquired whether he really loved her. She enforced herself not to think of him, but she could not. Now,I am
glad to tell you that the story has a happy ending. Phili got engaged to the girl when traveling last winter. Their engagement
was announced

in the papers. And they planned to enlarge their engagement photograph.
当菲力浦很小的时候，他就在工程学方面受到启蒙。他入学一所著名的大学。毕业之后，他任职于一 家大企业做工程师。正如警察认
真执行法律，菲力浦工作很努力。他忙于他的工作并且过得非常快乐。越 是工作，他越是精力旺盛。菲力浦是个事业心很强的人。他发明
了一种新的发动机。这项发明使他富足并 且提高了他的声誉。一天，菲力浦遇到了一名可爱的女孩。他怀着巨大的兴趣观察她。然后他打
听有关她 的一切。那之后，菲力浦努力使他心爱的女子快乐。他在家用音乐和饼干招待她。他在求爱期间展现了非 凡的忍耐力。他不能
忍受一天见不到她。但他不能确保女琴被感动了。女孩调查他是否真的爱她。她强制 自己不去想他，但她做不到。现在，我很高兴地告诉
你们这个故事有个快乐结局。菲力浦与那个女孩在去 年冬天旅行的时候订婚了。他们的订婚消息已在报上宣布，并且他们计划放大他们的
订婚照片。
E-5
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
entire
entitle
entry envelope
environment
n
．热情，热心
a
.热情的，热心的
a
?完全的，全部的，完整的
v
.给以权利
（
或资格
）
；给??…以称号；给??…题名
n
?进入，人口；通道；记载，条目
n
.信封，信皮；封套
n
.环境，外界
v.

n
.羡慕，忌妒
a
.流行性的；传染的
n
.流行病；传播
n
.片断，
（
连续剧的
）
一集
envy epidemic
episode epoch
equality equation
equator
equivalent
era
erase
erect
erosion
erroneous
error
erupt
essay
essence
in essence
essential
words
：
25

phrases
：
1
n.
时期，时代
n
.同等，平等
n
.
（
数学
）
等式，方程式；
（with）
相等；均衡
n.
赤道
a
.
（to）
相等的，等价的，等值的
n
.相等物，等价物，等值物
n
．时代，年代，阶段，纪元
v
．擦掉；删去
v
．树立，建立；使坚立
a
．直立的，垂直的
n
．腐蚀，磨损；削弱，减少
a
．错误的，不正确的
n
．错误，过失
v
．
（
尤指火山
）
爆发
n
．文章，短文
n
．本质，实质
大体上，本质上
a
．
（to）
必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的
total
：
26
Mr. Loewi was a geography professor. His teaching method marked a new epoch in education. His students welcomed
him with enthusiasm. They often waited for him at the entrance of school. His best essay entitled him to win a national prize.
Also he compiled a dictionary that had over 10,000 entries. He entitled the dictionary
his good fortune. But he did believe in equality of opportunity. In fact, Mr. Loewi's most essential quality was kindness. He was
in entire agreement with an opinion, that is, the equation of wealth with happiness could be were

not equivalents. So he always was enthusiastic about helping others. Last summer, led his stu-dents to inspect a
mountain at the equator. They prepared enough food. Though it is the computer era, the food is essential to life. Also they put
some medicines against an influenza epidemic in an envelope. The entry to the mountain was behind lush trees. They erected
their tents there. It was an erroneous choice. They ignored the erosion of the mountain by the volcanic ash! The mountain was
different in essence with normal mountains. It was a volcano! The second morning, the volcanic erupted suddenly. To save
one student, Mr. Lowei sacrificed his life. The students never could erase the episode from their memories.
洛伊先生是一名地理教授。他的教学方式标志了教育的新时代。他的学生怀着极大热情欢迎他。他们 常常在学校的入口处等他。 他
的最佳文章使他有资格获得国家奖。 他还编著了一本超过一万个条目的字典。 他给字典题名为 “我们的环境 ”。许多人忌妒他的好运
气。但他只相信机会的平等。实际上，洛伊先生最基 本的品质是善良。他完全同意一个观点，即把金钱同快乐相等起来是很危险的。它们
不是等价物。于是他 总是热心帮助别人。 去年夏天， 洛伊先生带他的学生去考察位于赤道的一座山峰。 他们准备了足够的食物 虽然是
计算机时代，食品还是生命里不可缺少的。他们还在一个信封里放了一些防止一种流行性感冒的药 品。山的入口在浓密的树丛后面。他们
在那里竖立起帐篷。这是一个错误的选择。他们忽视了山体被火山 灰腐蚀的迹象！这座山在本质上同普通的山不同。它是座火山
!
第二
天早上，火山突然爆发了。为救一名学 生，洛伊先生牺牲了自己的性命。学生们永远也不会将这一片断从他们的记忆中擦掉。
E-6

words
：
19 Phrases
：
5 Total
：
24
V
.建立，设立；安置，使定居
n
.建立，设立，建立的机构
织
）
n
.地产，房地产
a
.美学的，艺术的；审美的
V.
／
n
.估计，估价
a
.永久的，永恒的
n
.欧洲
a
.欧洲的，欧洲人的
n
.欧洲人
establish
establishment
estate
esthetic
／
aesthetic
estimate
eternal
Europe
European
evaluate
evaluation
evaporate
even if
／
though
even then
evenly
at all events
in any event
in the event of
eventually
everlasting
evidence
evident
evil
evolution
（
或组
v
.估价，评价；求 ........ 的值
n
.估价，评价；赋值
v
.
（
使
）
蒸发
即使，虽然
即使那样，连??…都
ad
.均匀地，平坦地
无论如何
无论如何
万一，如果发生
ad
.终于，最后
a
.永久的
n
.根据，证据
,
形迹，迹象
a
.明显的，明白的
a
.邪恶的，罪恶的
n
.邪恶，罪恶
n
.进化，渐进；演化
v
.
（
使
）
发展，
（
使
）
进化
evolve
Mr. Lamb was a European. On the one hand. he believed the eternal God and everlasting spirit after death. On the other
hand, he had learned that man has evolved from the eip and he had great interest in studying the evolution of man. SoMr.
Lamb decided to leave Europe for a new continent. In any event his parents would stand by him even if he could not succeed.
But they asked him to telephone them in the event of need. It was a hard journey but his ship eventually reached a continent.
That was a day of sunshine. The sun evaborated the morning dew. From the esthetic view, it was a beautiful continent. But

there was enough evidence to prove it was not a new one. It was evident that Mr. Lamb's search was a then he
would not admit his mistake. Instead of it, he established a company with a partner. The establishment of the company took
one year. The clerks estimated 100 acres of land every day. And they evaluated the clerks' work every y, the
company accumulated a lot of estates. Profits were to be divided evenly between Mr. Lamb and his his partner
wanted to have money all to himself. Mr. Lamb encountered a terrible murder, at all events he was notkilled. Furthermore, the
bad man was punished for his evil acts.
兰姆先生是个欧洲人。一方面，他相信永恒的上帝和死后灵魂永久。另一方面，他学习了人类是从猿 进化而来的并对研究人类进化非
常感兴趣。于是兰姆先生决定离开欧洲去新大陆。无论如何，他的父母都 支持他，即使他不成功。但他们告诉他在万一需要的时候打电话
给他们。那是艰苦的旅程，但他的船终于 到达了一个大陆。那天阳光灿烂。阳光蒸发了晨露。从美学的观点来看，那是一个美丽的大陆。
但有足够 证据证明那不是一个新大陆。很明显兰姆先生的寻找失败了。即使那样，他也不承认他的错误。代而替之 的，是他与一个合伙
人建立了一个公司。公司的建立花了一年时间。办事员们每天估价
100
英亩的土地 他们每天评价办事员的工作。很快，公司积聚了大量
的房地产。利润是均匀地分配给兰姆先生和他的合伙 人的。但他的合伙人想独占所有的钱。兰姆先生遭遇到一次可怕的谋杀，但无论如何
他没死。而且，那个 坏蛋也因他邪恶的行径受到了惩罚。
E-7
ad
.确切地，精确地，恰好
V
.夸大，夸张
exactly exaggerate example
exceed
exceedingly
excellent
except for exception with the
exception
exceptional
excess
in excess of
excessive
exchange excitement
exclaim
exclamation
exclude
exclusive

n
．例子，实例；模范，榜样
V
.超过，胜过，越出
ad
.极端地，非常
a
.卓越的，极好的
除??…之外
n
.例外，除外
除??…之外
a
.例外的，异常的
a
.过量的，额外的
n
.过量，过剩
超过
a
.过多的，过分的
V
.／
n
.
(for)
交换，调换，兑换；交流，交易；交换台，交易所
n
.刺激，激动
V
.呼喊，惊叫，大声说
n
.感叹，惊叹
V
.拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥
a
.专有的，独占的；除外的，排他的
n
?短途旅行，游览
v
．实施，执行
n
．总经理，董事，行政负责人
a
．执行的，实施的
V
.举例证明；是……的榜样
n
.练习，习题；训练，锻炼
v
.训练，锻炼；行使
V
.尽
（
力
）
；施加
（
压力等
）
V
.使筋疲力尽，耗尽；抽完，汲干
n
.排气装置;
excursion
execute
executive
exemplify
exercise
exert
exhaust
Words
：
23

phrases
：
3 total
：
26
Nora was an excellent gymnast in this country. She granted a reporter an exclusive interview last week. And the reporter
told us exactly how she succeeded. He exemplified the achievement of hard work. He didn't exaggerate the fact at enter
a famous exclusive training school, Nora sacrificed an excursion and she had to do a lot of exercises to get rid of her excess

weight. At first, Nora liked all her teachers with the exception of Mr. Burton. He was exceedingly strict with 's
performance was good, except for a few steps. exerted a lot of pressure on her. Nora called him exhaust pipe in her
heart, but she had to execute his orders. Little by little, Nora exceeded the other students. She never tookan excessive
interest in clothes. And her expenditure never was in excess of income. It seemed that she had an excess of energy. In
fact,doing exercises all day exhausted her. Nora's diligence had set an example to the others. It was exceptional fora ten-
year-old girl to win the national champion. Nora did it. People exclaimed for her victory. The chief executive of the National
Sports Executive Committee often exchanged opinions on sports with her. The other gymnasts excluded Nora because of her
success. But she kept calm amid all these excitements.
诺拉是这个国家卓越的体操运动员。上周她同意了一名记者的专有采访。这名记者确切地告诉了我们 她是如何成功的。他举例证明了
通过努力获得成就。他一点也没有夸张。为了进入一所著名的有些排外的 学校，诺拉牺牲了一次短途旅行并不得不做了许多的锻炼来减掉
额外的体重。起先，除了柏顿先生之外， 诺拉喜欢所有的老师。他对她非常严格。诺拉的表演很好，除了一两个步伐之外。柏顿先生对她
施加很大 压力。诺拉在心里骂他是排气管，但不得不执行他的命令。渐渐地，诺拉超过了其他的学生。她对衣服从 来没有过多的兴趣。
并且她的花销从来都不超过她的收入。看起来她精力过剩，实际上每天大量的训练使 她筋疲力尽。诺拉的勤奋为其他学生树立了榜样。一
个
10
岁的女孩赢得全国冠军是异常的。诺拉做到了 人们为她的胜利而呼喊。国家体育执行委员会的首席行政负责人经常同她交换体育方
面的意见。其他体操 运动员因为诺拉的成功而排斥她。但她在所有激动面前保持镇静。
E-8
exhibit
exhibition
existence
expand
expansion
expectation
expedition
expel
expend
expenditure
expense
experimental
expert
V
.展出，陈列
n
.展览会；陈列，展览
n
.存在，实在
,
生存，生活（方式）
V
.
（
使
）
膨胀，
（
使
）
扩张；张开，展开
n
?扩张，膨胀；张开，伸展
n
.预期，期望，指望
n
.远征
（
队
）
，探险
（
队
）
v
?把…开除；驱逐；排出
V
.消费，花费
n
.花费；
（
时间、金钱等的
）
支出，消耗
n
.花费，消费，消耗
a
.实验
（
性
）
的，试验
（
性
）
的
n
?专家，能手
a
?熟练的，有经验的；专门的
n
．解释，说明
expertise n
．专门知识
（
或技能等
）
，专长
expire v
．期满，
（
期限
）
终止；断气；死亡
explantion
explicit
explode
exploit
explortion
explore
explosion
explosive
words
：
23 Phrases
：
0
a
．详述的，明确的；坦率的
v
．
（
使
）
爆炸，
（
使
）
爆发
v.
开拓，开发
n
．勘探，探测
v
．勘探，探测
,
探究，探索
n
．爆炸，爆发
a
.爆炸
（
性
）
的，爆发
（
性
）
的
n
.爆炸物，炸药
Total
：
23
Recently, there was a fossil exhibition at the museum. Many fish fossils were exhibited. Do you know the existence of
one kind of fish that would not expire in the air because it couId expel air from lungs? The fossil showed that it began its
expansion of territory millions of years ago. All the fossils were exploited by an expedition. There were many experts who had
different expertise in the expedition. So the government had an expectation of good results. The research was important, but
the expenditure of time and money was also considerable. For example, it was too much of an expense for them to own three
helicopters. The experts found a proper mountain. They explored every part of it. After an experimental explosion, one of the
experts exploded the gunpowder, an explosive. The explosion was heard a mile away. Several people were peace

breaker could not provide an explicit explanation. In additions his passport was due to expire in two weeks. So he was
expelled from the expedition. In spite of many difficulties, the expedition finished the job well.
近来博物馆有个化石展览。许多鱼化石展览在那里。你知道一种鱼的存在吗
?
它不会在空气中断气因为
它能从肺呼出气体。化石显示它从几百万年前就开始了它的领土扩张了。所有的化石都是由一支探险队开 发出来。这个探险队里有许多学
有专长的专家。因此政府对探险有好的收获抱有期望。科研是很重要，不 过时间和金钱的消耗也是很可观的。比如，他们拥有三架直升飞
机就是很大的消费。专家们找到了合适的 山峰。他们勘探了每一片地方。在实验性的爆炸之后，其中一个专家引爆了火药，一种爆炸物。
爆炸在一 英里外都听得见。有几人受了伤。肇事者无法给出详述的解释。此外，他的护照在两周后期满。于是他被 探险队开除了。尽管
有许多困难，探险队还是圆满完成了任务。
E-9
export
expose
exposure
extend
extension
extensive
extent
exterior
external
extinct
extinguish
extra
extract

extraction

v
.输出，出口
n
.出口
(
商品
)
v
.
(to)
使暴露；受到；使曝光
n
.暴露；揭露；
(to)
受到
v
.延长，延伸
n.
延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机
a
.广大的，广阔的
n
.广度，宽度，长度；程度，限度
a
?外部的，外面的
n.
外部
a
?外部的，外面的
a
.灭绝的；熄灭了的
v
.熄灭，扑灭
a
?额外的，附加的
n
?附加物，额外的东西
v
.拔出，抽出；摘录
n
.摘录
n
?抽出，拔出

a
.非常的，格外的
extraordinary extravagant
extreme
程度；极度
（
状态
）
a
?奢侈的；过分的；
（
言行等
）
放肆的
a
.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的
n
.极端；最大
catch one's eye keep an
eye on
eyebrow
Words
：
18 Phrases
：

引起某人注意
留意，照看
n.
眉毛
2 Total
：
20
The rainy weather extended into October. The river flooded extensive areas. From the mountains, people were able to
see the full extent of the flood. To some extent, that was man's fault. Man had logged too many trees. This country exported
beef to Europe every year. Since the flood contaminated the beef, it sold the beef to the domestic people, keeping the external
world from knowing the truth! A reporter had an extraordinary dream one night. An extinct dinosaur came back to life! The next
day, the reporter happened to know this beef event. He raised his eyebrows and then extinguished his cigarette. His forehead
was wet with sweat then was dry after exposure to the wind. He maintained a calm exterior, though really he was furious.
Soon the reporter exposed the whole event. His political views were rather extreme. He said the government officials were
living the extravagant lives while the people were eating the contaminated beef. His speech caught everyone's eye. The
newspaper extracted several passages from his speech and printed them on the front page. The consumers were angry. They
asked for extra compensation. The government thought the reporter was too extravagant. The police kept an eye on him.
They monitored his telephone extension. But the reporter insisted on his fight against the government.
多雨的天气延长至
10
月。河水泛滥到了广阔的地域。从山上人们可以看到洪水的全部范围。一定程度 上，这也是人类的错误 。人
类已经砍伐了太多树木。这个国家每年向欧洲出口牛肉。既然洪水污染了牛肉， 它就把牛肉卖给本国人民，还不让外界知道真相
!
一天
晚上一名记者做了个特别的梦。一只灭绝的恐龙竟然
复活了
!
第二天，记者碰巧知道了病牛事件。他皱起了眉毛然后熄灭了香烟。他的额头被汗水润湿，受到风 吹后又干了。他保持着平静
的外表，虽然他实际上非常愤怒。很快，记者暴露了整个事件。他的政治观点 相当极端。他说政府官员过着奢侈的生活而人民在吃污染的
牛肉。他的演讲引人注目。报纸摘录了他的几 段演讲并在头版登出。消费者愤怒了。他们要求额外的赔偿。政府认为那个记者太放肆了。
警察很留意他 。 他们监听他的电话分机。但记者仍然坚持着与政府的斗争。
F-1
fable
fabric
fabricate
face to face
face up to in the face
of
make a face
facilitate
facility in fact
matter of face
factor
faculty

fade
Fahrenheit
fail to
failure

n
.寓言
n
.织物；结构
V
.捏造，编造
（
谎言、借口等
）
；建造，制造
面对面地
大胆面向
面对，在??…?面前；不顾，即使
做鬼脸
V
.使变得
（
更
）
容易，使便利
n
.灵巧，熟练；
[pl
.
]
设备，设施，便利条件 其实，
实际上
实际情况，真相
n
.因素，要素
n
.才能；学院，系；
（
学院或系的
）
全体教学人员
v
．褪色；衰减，消失
n
.华氏温度计
a
.华氏温标的
未能
n
.失败，不及格；失败者；故障，失灵；未能

faint
faithful
fall behind
fall back on
fall in with
fall out
fall through
Words
：
12

a
.微弱的，不明显的
v
.昏过去
a
?守信的，忠实的，如实的，可靠的
落后
求助于，转而依靠
符合，与一致；碰见
争吵；结果是
落空，失败
Phrases
：
12 Total
：
24
When Herbert was young, he often made a face at class. So he fell behind in his studies. One day, he failed to pass
an English exam. The boy and his father sat face to face. Herbert fabricated an excuse to escape punishment. He said,
temperature that day was 100 degrees Fahrenheit. I fainted in the classroom.
fade after telling the lie. But his plan fell through. His father looked at him,
words didn't fall in with the truth. In fact, I have fallen in with your teacher today. It is wrong to fall back on lies. As a matter of
fact, one must face up to the failures of his life. Ability, health and honesty are factors of succeeds.
communication, the father told the son a fable about a puppet. Herbert could not remain calm in the face of the truth. He
swore to be honest for evermore. He was faithful to his promise. Furthermore, he found he had the faculty to learn languages
easily. So after his college life, he joined the faculty of a famous university. There were 5 faculties at the university. The
university repaired the fabric of the Teaching Buildings every year. Every telephone was installed a callback facility. Modem
educational aids would be used with great facility. The first time Herbert got his salary, he bought a fine fabric for his mother.
郝伯特小的时候，他常常上课做鬼脸。于是他学习落后了。一天，他未能通过一次英语测验。男孩和 他的父亲面对面坐着。郝伯特
编造了一个借口想逃过惩罚。他说： “那天气温有华氏温度
100
度。我在教室 里昏过去了。 ”他的声音变得微弱起来。说了谎话之后
他的气力似乎衰减了。但他的计划落空了。他的父亲 看着他说： “我们不会因为这个争吵的，对吗
?
你的话与事实不一致。实际上，我
今天碰见你的老师了。求 助于谎言是错误的。实际情况是，一个人必须大胆面对他人生里的失败。能力、健康和诚实都是成功的要
素。”为了使沟通变得更容易， 父亲对儿子讲了一个有关一个木偶的寓言。 郝伯特无法在真相面前保持镇静。 他发誓再也不说谎了。他
很守信。此外，他还发现他自己有才能很容易学习语言。因此大学毕业后，他就 成了一所著名大学全体教学人员的一名。那所大学有
5
个学院。大学每年都整修教学大楼的结构。每部电 话都装配有回叫设备。现代化的教辅工具使用非常便利。第一次郝伯特拿到工资，就给
母亲买了一块很好 的织物。
F-2 false
fame
familiar
famine
fancy fantastic(al) as far
as
／
so for as
by far
far from
so far
fare
farewell
fascinate
fashion
fashionable
fasten
a
.谬误的，虚伪的；伪造的，假的
n
.名声
a
.
(with
，
to)
熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的
n
.饥荒，饥馑
n
?爱好，喜爱，迷恋
v
.想像，幻想
a
.花式的，奇特的，异样的
a
.奇异
的，幻想的；异想天开的；极好的
远至，至
U
程度
??…得多，最
远非，远离
迄今为止
n
.车费，船费
v
.过活，进展
int
．再会，别了
v
.迷住，强烈吸引
n
.流行式样
（
或货品
）
，风尚，风气；样子，方式
a
.流行的，时髦的
v
.扎牢，使固定

fatal
fate
father-in-law
fatigue
find fault
faulty
in favorfavour of
a
.致命的，毁灭性的
n
.命运
岳父，公公
n
.疲劳
埋怨，挑剔
a
.有缺点的，有错误的
有利于，便于；赞成，支持
favorable

favourable a
.赞许的；有利的，顺利的
favorite

favourite n
.最喜欢的人或物
a
.特别喜欢的
，
中意的
fax n
.
v
.传真
（
机、件
）
；传真传输
Words
：
20 Phrases
：
6 Total
：
26
Irene had a fancy for fantastical stories since childhood. Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinated her. Every
night
，
her mind gave in to fatigue and she fell asleep. At the age of 25
，
Irene won her fame by her first novel. Her novel
was by far better than that of any other writers in the city. She became the favorite writer in the readers' hearts. They were in
favor of her. They were favorable to her ideas. But Irene's father-in-law was constantly finding fault with her. They had so far
failed to reach an agreement. Irene was sure that her husband was far from a fool. But he pretended not to see this. He could
not overcome his fatal weakness
，
cowardly character. So Irene longed to travel to places as far as she could arrive. Her
judgment was frequently faulty
，
but her love for her husband was not false. It was a painful farewell. Then
，
Irene paid the
bus fare to the airport. On the airplane
，
she fastened her seat belt and wondered what she would face. Ladies liked to follow
the fashion. But Irene did not. She did not want to go to a fashionable place. In the country she arrived at
，
thousands of
people died of famine. Irene was not really familiar with local laws
，
which brought some trouble to her. Sometimes she
wondered what fate had in store for her next. All the way
，
she faxed her essays back to the publishing company.
自孩童起，艾琳就喜爱异想天开的故事。任何与古代神话和传奇有关的事情都会强烈吸引她。每天夜 里，她会思考到疲劳不堪才人
睡。
25
岁的时候，艾琳的第一本小说给她带来了名声。她的小说比那个城市 的其他作家写的书好得多。她成了读者心中最喜欢的作家。
他们支持她。他们赞许她的思想。但是艾琳的 公公却一直挑剔她。 他们迄今为止没有达成共识。 艾琳肯定她的丈夫远非一个笨蛋， 但
他装作看不见这点 他无法克服他致命的弱点：懦弱。于是艾琳渴望去远至她能够到达的地方旅游。她的判断经常有错误，但 她对丈夫的
爱却不是虚伪的。那是痛苦的告别。然后，艾琳付车费去机场。在飞机上，她扎牢了安全带然 后思考她将面临什么。女士们喜欢追赶时
髦。但艾琳不是这样。她不想去一个时髦的地方。她到达的那个 国家，成千上万的人死于饥荒。艾琳对当地法律不很熟悉，这给她带来一
些麻烦。有时候她不知道等待她 的命运是什么。一路上，她都把她写的短文传真回出版社。

F-3
fearful
feasible
feast
feature
federal
fee
feeble
feed in
be fed up(with) feedback
feel like
fell
fellowship feminine
fence
ferry fertile
fertilizer
／
fertiliser
festival
fetch
feudal
quite a few fiber
／
fibre
fiction
fierce
figure
Words
：
22 Phrases
：

4
a
．可怕的
a
．可行的
n
．节日；宴会
n
?特征，特色；特写
a
?联邦的
n
?费
（
会费，学费等
）
；酬金
a
?虚弱的，无力的
输入
感到厌烦
n
?反馈
欲，想要
v
?砍倒，砍伐
n
?伙伴关系；联谊会，团体
a
.女性的；娇柔的
n
?篱笆，围栏
n
?／
v
?击剑
n
?渡船
v
?渡运
（
人、车或物等
）
a
?肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的
n
?肥料
n
?节日；音乐节，戏剧节
v
．取来，接来
a
．封建的
还不少，有相当数目的
n
．纤维，纤维质
n
．虚构，编造；小说
a
．凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的
n
．体形；数字；图形；人物
v
．
（out）
算出，估计，推测
Total
：
26
Aleck went to a local federal college. The college charged high fees. At first Aleck enjoyed the fellowship of his
classmates. But soon he was fed up with them. Quite a few students laughed at his feminine features. For example, Aleck had
a small figure and he was too feeble to practice fencing. But other students often felled him at the fence class for fun. A
person who cornered could be the fiercest one. Aleck belonged to a fellowship of revenge. He felt like doing something fearful.
He wanted to be a figure known to everyone. He thought out a feasible plan. One night, Aleck fed in the password and then
operated the networking computer. Its feedback was quick. He figured out the exact figures of his classmates' credit cards. At
a feudal festival, Aleck provided a feast for all of his classmates at home. Slinkingly, he built a fence around the yard to keep
them out. Next, he fetched a bag of chemical fertilizer and exploded it! The fence was on fire! Even Aleck's man-made fiber
coat caught fire. Aleck took a ferry to escape. He came to the countryside. Anything grew in that fertile ground. It was a fiction.
But who could say it would not happen?
亚力克上了当地的联邦大学。大学收取的学费很高。起先亚力克很喜欢与同学们的伙伴关系。但很快 他对他们感到厌倦了。不少学
生嘲笑他的女性的特征。比如，亚力克的体形很小并因为太虚弱而不能练习 击剑。但其他学生常常在击剑课上把他砍倒来取乐。一个人被
逼到死角时是有可能成为最凶猛的人。亚力

克属于一个报仇团体。他想要做些可怕的事情。他想成为一个众所周知的人物。他想出一个可行的计划。 一天晚上， 亚力克输入计算机
密码然后操作联网计算机。 它的反馈很快。 他算出他同学信用卡的具体数字。 在一个封建的节日，亚力克在家里为所有的同学准备了一
次宴会。偷偷地，他在院子的四周围上了围栏防 止他们出来。接下来，他取来一袋化学肥料然后爆炸了它
!
围栏起火了
!
甚至亚力克的
人造纤维外衣也着了
火。亚力克乘着渡船逃离了。他来到乡下。这块肥沃的土地上长满了各种植物。这是一篇小说。但谁能说 它不会发生呢
?
F-4
填充，填写
fill in
／
out filter
finally finance
financial
find out
finding finite
catch fire
set fire to
on fire
fireman
fireplace firework
firm
at first
first of all
fishery
fist
fitting fixed
fixture
flame
flap flare
flare up
flash

n
．滤器，滤纸
ad
．最后，最终
n
.财政，金融
v
.为??…提供资金
a
.财政的，金融的
查明
n
.发现，发现物；
［
常
pl
.
］
调查
（
研究
）
结果
a
.有限的
着火
点燃
烧着
n
.消防队员
n
.壁炉
n
?爆竹；
［
常
pl.］
烟火
a.
坚固的；坚决的，坚定的；稳固的
最初，首先
首先，第一
n
.公司，商号
n
.渔业，渔场；养殖场
n
.拳头
a
?适合的，恰当的

.
［
常
pl
.］
配件，附件；装配，安装
a
?
固定的，不变的
n
．固定，固定物
n
?火焰，火苗；热情，光辉
v
.发火焰，燃烧
n
．垂下物，帽沿，袋盖，
v
．／
n
．闪耀，闪烁
突然烧起来；突然发怒
n
．／
v
．拍打，拍动
n
．闪光
v
．发闪光，闪亮；闪现
Words
：
19 Phrases
：
8 Total
：
27
One night, a fishery was on fire. At first the dry sticks caught fire then a firm house nearby it flared up in the wind.
The great flames flared through the darkness. The owner of the fishery shook his fist at the fire. The wind flapped in his face
and his eyes were flashing. He looked as if he was about to flare up. Flashes of lightning illuminated the scene. The firemen
came with their fittings. Fortunately, the casualties were finite. But the fishery was confronted with a financial crisis. The
repairs to it would be financed by the government. A new fireplace fixture was fixed in the wall. The lake water passed through
a new filter before it was piped to the house. For the owner of the fishery, the government offered him a fitting position in a
firm. First of all, he should fill in all the blanks on an application for the job. Finally, the police found out the reason of the

accident. A boy set fire to a firework, and it burned on the sticks. The police reported its findings after the thorough
investigation.
一天夜里，一个渔场烧着了。最初是干木柴着火，然后它附近一所坚固的房子也在风中突然燃起来。 巨大的火焰在黑夜里闪烁。渔
场主对着大火挥舞着拳头。风拍打着他的脸，他的眼睛闪闪发光。他看起来 像是要突然发怒的样子。闪电的闪光照亮了现场。消防队员带
着他们的配件来了。幸运的是，人员伤亡有 限。但渔场面临着财政的危机。政府为渔场的修缮提供资金。新的壁炉的固定物被固定在墙
上。湖水经过 新的滤器过滤后通过管道进入室内。对于渔场的主人，政府给他在一家公司提供了一个适合的职位。首先 他得填写好工作
申请表上的所有空格。最终，警方查明了事故原因。一个男孩点燃了一个爆竹，爆竹在木 柴上燃烧起来。警方在彻底调查后报告了调查结
果。
F-5
flatten
flatter
flavor
／
flavour
flaw
flee
fleet
flesh
flexible
fling float
flock
flour
flourish
flow
flu
fluctuate
fluent
fluid
flush
flyover foam
focus
fog
fold
folk
as follows
fond
foodstuff
Words
：
27 Phrases
：
l

v
．使变平
V
.奉承，使高兴
n
.味，风味
v. ?…
调味
n .
裂缝；缺陷
v
.逃走；逃避
n
?舰队，船队
n
?肉，肌肉
a
.柔韧的，易弯曲的；灵活的
v
.
（
用力地
）
扔，抛，丢
v.n
.浮动，飘浮
n
.
（
一
）
群，
（
禽、畜等的
）
群；大量，众多
v
.群集，成群
n
．面粉
V
.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺
V
.流，流动

.流量，流速
n
．流行性感冒
V
.
（
使
）
波动，
（
使
）
起伏
a
.流利的，流畅的
a
.流动的，流体的
n
.流体，液体
v
.冲洗；奔流
n.

v
.脸红
a
.
（with）
齐平的，同高的
n
．天桥；立交桥
n
.泡沫
v
.起泡沫
n
?焦点，
（
活动、兴趣等的
）
中心
v
.
（on）
使聚集，集中
n
.雾
v.
折叠
n
．褶，褶痕
n
．人们
a
．民间的
如下
a
．
（of）
喜爱的，爱好的
n
．食品，食料
Total
：
28
There was a folk story as follows. Edward ran a bakery. His bread had plenty of flavors. And the price of his bread
fluctuated according to the people's needs. Both country folks and town folks liked his bread. Every day a flock of customers
waited for his store to open. All that came to his bakery should go over a flyover first. They flattered him about his cooking.
Edward would flush with embarrassment. Being shy was the only flaw in his character. As a matter of fact, Edward was very
fond of cooking and foodstuff. His bakery was flourishing for four reasons. First, he focused his attention on his work. Second,
he made bread with the best flour. Third, he had flexible flesh to work well. He folded the dough and then flattened it with his
palms. From time to time, he used some cooling fluid to cool the dough. The last reason was, he could speak dialect fluently.

One day, Edward caught a flu. He went to the riverbank to relax. The river flowed southwest to the Atlantic. It flushed after the
heavy rain. A fleet was seen in the distance. Several branches floated down the river. One of them was locked by the flaw of a
stone. Edward picked it up and flung it into the river. He liked to see foam on the river. The frightened fish fled away. The fog
closed in so Edward went home.
如下是一个民间故事。爱德华开了一个面包店。他的面包有许多风味。并且他的面包的价格是根据人 们的需要而波动的。乡下的人
们和城里的人们都喜欢他的面包。每天都有一群顾客等着他的店开门。所有 来他店的人都必须先经过一座立交桥。他们奉承他的烹饪技
术。爱德华就会困窘地脸红起来。害羞是他性 格里的惟一缺陷。事实上，爱德华非常喜欢烹饪和食品。他的面包店如此兴旺有
4
个原
因：一、他集中注 意力在工作上。二、他用最好的面粉做面包。三、他有柔韧的肌肉来卖力工作。他将面团折叠然后用手掌 使它变平。
—不时地，他用冷却液来冷却面团。最后一个原因是他当地方言说得很流利。一天，爱德华得 了流行性 感冒。他去河边放松自己。河水朝
西南方向流人大西洋。它在暴雨之后奔流着。远处有一支舰队。 几根树枝顺河漂浮而下。其中一根被一块石头的裂缝卡住了。爱德华拾起
米然后用力地抛人河中。他喜欢 看河水的泡沫。受惊吓的鱼儿逃走了。雾笼罩而来，于是爱德华回家了。
F-6
make a fool of
footstep forbid
in force
come
／
go into force
forecast
forefather
forefinger foregoing
forehead
玩弄，愚弄
n
.脚步
（
声
）
，足迹
V
.禁止，不许
有效，实施中
生效，实施
v
.
n
?预测，预报
n
.祖先
n
.食指
a
.在前的，前述的
n
.额
n
.外国人
foreigner foremost
foresee
forge forgive
fork
format
formation
former
formula
formulate
forth
and so forth
forthcoming

a
.
ad
.最初，最前面
v
.预见，预知
v
.锻造；伪造
n
.锻工车间
v
.原谅，饶恕
n
.叉，耙；叉形物；餐叉
n
?设计，安排；样式
v
.使格式化
n
.形成，构成
a
.以前的，在前的
pron
.前者
n
.公式，程式
v
.构想，规划；系统地阐述
ad
.向前，向外
等等
a.
即将到来的

fortnight
fortunate
fortune
n
．两星期
a
．幸运的，侥幸的
n
．命运，运气；财产
Words
：
23 Phrases
：
4 total
：
27
I read a story recently. Benny got a new job. The contract would remain in force for a period of 3 years. And it came into
force last month. Because Benny was a foreigner, his colleagues often made a fool of him. For example, smoking was
forbidden in the forge, but they put cigarettes into his pocket. Benny always forgave them. One day the boss announced a
competition and its format. Benny would be foremost to enter it. Like his forefather, Benny had the ability to foresee the future.
It was important for a factory to formulate the production process. Benny suggested that the boss format the production
process, and so forth. The boss approved his proposal after Benny formulated it. It was fortunate to work for a wise boss.
Benny forged a new set of forks with great skill. Before the formation of a new idea, he would touch his forehead with his
forefinger. On the day of evaluation, Benny went forth to show the samples. He forecasted that at least one of his products
would pass the exam. His mother had told him his fortune and she said luck was forthcoming. Benny won the first prize of the
competition. He was awarded a fortnight's holiday and 100 thousand dollars. Both holiday and fortune were satisfying, but
Benny liked the former better. The foregoing story was by an English writer.
我近来读了一则故事。本尼得到了新工作。合同三年有效，并且它从上个月起就生效了。因为本尼是 个外国人，他的同事常常愚弄
他。比如，锻工车间是禁止吸烟的，但他们把香烟放进他的口袋里。本尼总 是原谅他们。一天，老板宣布了一次竞赛和竞赛样式。除了本
尼没人愿意最先参加。像他的祖先一样，本 尼有能力预知将来。对工厂来说，规划生产工序是很重要的。本尼建议老板格式化生产工序等
等。老板在 本尼系统地阐述了建议后批准了它。为一位明智的老板工作真是幸运。本尼非常技巧地锻造一套新叉子。 在一个新主意形成
之前，他会用食指来抚摩额头。到了验收的那天，本尼走向前展示样品。他预测他的作 品中至少有一样会通过测试。他的母亲已经告诉了
他关于他的命运，她说好运即将到来了。本尼赢得了一 等奖。他被奖励一个两星期的假期和
10
万美元。假期和财产都是令人满意的，但
本尼更喜欢前者。前述的 故事是一个英国作家写的。
F-7
forum
fossil
foundation
fountain
fraction
fracture
fragment fragrant
frame
framework
frank
set free
n
．论坛，讨论会
n
．化石
n
．基础，根本；建立，创立；地基；基金会
n
．泉水，喷泉，源泉
n
.碎片，小部分，一点儿；分数
n
.裂缝
（
痕
）
;骨折
v
.
（
使
）
断裂，
（
使
）
折断
n
.碎片，小部分，片断
a
.香的
n
?框架，骨架
v
.装框子
n
?构架，框架，结构
a
?坦白的，直率的
释放
n
.货物；客运；运费
n
.频率，周率
freight frequency
frequent freshman
friction

a
.时常发生的，频繁的
n
.新生，大学一年级学生
n
.摩擦，摩擦力

make friends
be friends with

交朋友，友好相处
对??…友好，与??…交上朋
友
fright
frighten
Words
：
18
v
．使惊恐
n
．恐怖
Phrases
：
3 Total
：
21
Robert's father worked in a freight company. His mother was a housewife. The family never had friction. To afford to send
their son to go to college, the couple spent only a fraction of their earnings. When he was only 3 years old, Robert knew 12
and 14 are fractions. And now Robert was a freshman at a big university. The foundation of the university took place over 100
years ago. It was famous for its ornate fountain and its attractive forum. The topic recently was the framework of dinosaur
fossils. Robert found that several classmates were friends with him on the first day. To be frank, he wanted to make friends
with them too. It was winter, but the air in the campus was fragrant because of winter sweets. Breathing it, Robert felt as if he
was set free from a cage. Suddenly, he heard some cry,
weight of the students skating on it. It was frequent in the winter. And one of them fell into the lake. The other students were
frightened by this. Not only did Robert have a powerful frame, but also a warm heart. He dived into the lake. The student was
saved but Roberts leg fractured in two places. When his mother heard of this, she dropped the vase on the floor, and it broke
into fragments. In a sliver frame on the table, there was a photograph of her son. She was proud of her brave son but could
not help crying.
罗伯特的父亲在一家货运公司工作。他的母亲是个家庭主妇。这家人从来没有摩擦。为供儿子上大学， 两夫妇只花了收入的一小部
分。当罗伯特
3
岁的时候，他就知道
1
／
2
和
l
／
4
都是分数。现在罗伯特是一 所大型的大学的大一学生。 这所大学的建立有一百多年
了。 它因为它那华丽的喷泉和吸引人的论坛而著名。 最近的论题是恐龙化石的结构。第一天，罗伯特就发现几名同学对他很友好。坦白
地说，他也想同他们交 朋友。当时是冬天，但校园的空气因为腊梅而变得清香。呼吸着空气，罗伯特感觉自己像是被人从牢笼释 放出来
一般。突然他听见 “救命 ”的呼喊声。喊声来自湖边。湖面的冰在滑冰学生们的重量下裂开了。这在 冬天是时常发生的。其中一个学生
落人湖中。这情形使其他的学生惊恐。罗伯特不仅有一副强壮的骨架， 更有一颗见义勇为的心。他跳人湖中。那名学生得救了，但因此罗
伯特的腿两处骨折。当他的母亲听到这 个消息，她把花瓶掉在地上摔成了碎片。桌上一个银框架里是一张儿子的照片。她为儿子骄傲，但
仍然忍 不住哭泣起来。
F-8 to and fro
frog
frontier
frost
frown
frozen
fruitful
frustrate
fry
fuel
fulfill

fulfil
make fun of
function
来来回回
n
．蛙
n
.国境，边境；尖端，新领域
n
．霜，霜冻，严寒
v
.皱眉
a
.冷冻的
a
.多产的；果实累累的，富有成效的
v
.挫败，阻挠，使灰心
v
.油煎，油炸
n
.燃料
v
.完成，履行
取笑，嘲弄
n
.功能，作用；
［pl
.
］
职务 ，职责；函数
v
.起作用

fund
fundamental
funeral
fur furious
furnace
furnish
furniture
further
furthermore
fuse
fuss
n
．资金，基金
a
.基础的，基本的
n
.
［pl
.
］
基本，基本原理
n
．丧葬，葬礼
n
．毛，毛皮
a
．狂怒的，狂暴的，猛烈的
n
．炉子，熔炉
v
．供应，提供；装备，布置
n
．家具
ad
.
a
.更远，更往前；进一步
v.
促进，增进
ad
．而且，此外
n
．保险丝，导火线，引信
v
．熔化，熔合
n
．／
v
．忙乱，大惊小怪
娇养
（
某人
）
，过分关怀
（
某人
）
make a fuss of
Words
：
23 Phrases
：
3 Total
：
26

A frog and a squirrel were neighbors. There was a fundamental difference between the two of them. The squirrel
was diligent while the frog was lazy. In autumn, the frog made fun of the squirrel's diligence. He said,
fuss over saving your food.
it is to help me to get through the winter. If you make a fuss of yourself in fruitful autumn, you will regret it in the cold winter.
The frog frowned at her words and became furious. So he left without a goodbye. The winter came. The squirrel had no
expensive furniture, but she had a furnace to keep her warm. Furthermore, she had a beautiful fur overcoat. Her house
furnished everything that was needed for one's life. For example, the fuse-box was in the kitchen. Coal was used as fuel. Fried
pine nuts were prepared for her dinner. On the contrary, the frog went to and fro on the frontier, looking for something edible.
The ground was covered with frost. The terrible weather frustrated his hopes of finding food. He was too tired and hungry to
walk any next day, he was found dead, frozen. The squirrel attended the frog's funeral and felt very sorry for him.
一只青蛙和一只松鼠是邻居。他们俩之间有着基本的区别。松鼠很勤奋而青蛙很懒惰。在秋天，青蛙
取笑松鼠的勤劳。他说： “不要为储藏食物忙乱成那样子嘛。 ”松鼠回答： “我只是履行自己的职责来建立后
备基金。它的主要作用就是帮助我度过冬天。如果你在果实累累的秋天太娇惯你自己的话，你将在寒冷的 冬季后悔的。 ”青蛙对她的话
皱眉并且暴怒起来。因此他没有道别就离开了。冬天来临了。松鼠没有昂贵的 家具，但她有炉子来取暖。而且，她还有漂亮的毛皮大衣。
她的房子装备了所有个人生活所需的一切。比 如，保险丝盒子在厨房里。煤是用来做燃料的。油炸松子是她的正餐。与之相反，青蛙在边
境上来来回回 地寻找能吃的东西。地面上覆盖着霜冻。可怕的天气挫败了他寻找食物的希望。他又累又饿，再也无法走 得更远。第二
天，他被发现已经死了，身体是冷冻的。松鼠参加了青蛙的葬礼，并且为他的死感到非常难 过。


G-1
gage
／
gauge
galaxy
gallery
gallon
gallop
gamble
gang

n
．标准尺寸，规格；量规，量表
n
?星系；一群
（
杰出或著名的人物
）
；
［the G-］
银河
（
系
）
n
．长廊；画廊，美术馆
n
．加仑
v
．／
n
．奔驰，飞跑
n
．／
v
．投机，冒险；赌博
n
．一帮，一群，一伙
n
．间隙，缺口
n
?车库，飞机库；修车厂
n
．垃圾
n
?
（
一件
）
衣服
a
?气体的，气态的
n
?汽油
gap
garage
garbage
garment
gaseous
gasoline
／
gasolene

gasp
gathering
gay
gaze
gear
gene
in general
generalize
／
generalise
generate
generation
generator
generous
genius
gentleman
genuine
Words
：
27 Phrases
：
1

n
?喘息，气喘
v
?喘息；气吁吁地说
n
?聚会，集会
a
?快乐的，愉快的
n
?同性恋
v
?
n
.凝视，注视
n
.齿轮，传动装置
v.（to）
调整，使适合
n
.基因
通常，大体上
v
.归纳，概括；推广，普及
V
.产生，发生
n
?产生，发生；一代
（
人
）
n
.发电机，发生器
a
.宽宏大量的，慷慨的
n
.天才
n
.绅士，先生
a
.真正的，名副其实的
Total
：
28
Mr. Adams's pictures about the Galaxy were shown in a famous gallery. He was a genius and he won his fame very
early. And it was generous of him to contribute a lot of money every year. The lamps of the gallery were full of gaseous neon,
which made the light colorful. The opening ceremony was the biggest gathering of the season. A galaxy of artists attended it.
All of them wore in nice garments. At the same time, a gang of gays was on the way to the gallery. In general, there was a
generation gap between the gays and their parents. Furthermore, some people regarded them as garbage. This hatred was
generated by prejudice. In fact, one could not generalize a conclusion from a few facts. Studies showed that a person's sex
intention was decided by his or her genes. Fortunately, a new opinion was being generalized in this regard. That is, the ethics
should be geared to the society's needs. These men were gay at the thought of seeing the show when suddenly a gear of the
generator was broken. They gambled to drive the car to the garage for repair before their gasoline had been used up. A
worker fixed their car and added 2 gallons of fuel to their car by using a gauge. Soon, the car galloped along the road again
like a horse. Twenty minutes later, they arrived at the gallery, gasping for breath. All of the people including Mr. Adams gazed
at them with surprise. But as a genuine gentleman, he welcomed them sincerely.
亚当斯先生描绘银河系的画儿在一家著名的画廊展出。他是个天才，很早就赢得了名声。并且他每年 都慷慨地捐赠许多钱。画廊的
灯泡都充了气态的氖，这使得灯光五颜六色。开幕式是那个季度最盛大的集 会。一群杰出的艺术家都来参加了。所有的人都穿着得体的衣
服。与此同时，一伙同性恋正在来画廊的路 上。通常，同性恋和他们的父母之间有着代沟。此外，一些人还把他们当作垃圾。这种仇恨产
生于偏见。 实际上，人们不能从一两件事情上就归纳出一个结论。研究指出，一个人的性取向取决于他或她的基因。 幸运的是，关于这
点，一个新的观念正在推广。那即是，道德伦理应该根据社会的需要而相应调整。这些 人一想到能看展览就很快乐，突然发电机上的一个
齿轮坏了。在汽油用光之前他们冒险驾驶着汽车到修车 厂修理。一名工人修好了他们的车子，又用一个量表给车加了两加仑的汽油。很
快，汽车像一匹马那样又 在公路上奔驰起来。
20
分钟后，他们气喘吁吁地来到了画廊。所有的人包括亚当斯先生都惊奇地注视着他

们。不过作为一个真正的绅士，他真诚地欢迎了他们
G-2
geographic(al)
geography
geology
geometry
germ
gesture
get across
get along
／
on with
get around
／
round
get around
／
round to
get at
get away
get by
get down
get down to
get in
get into
get off
get out of
get over
get the better of
get through
get together
ghost
giant
Words
：
8 Phrases
：
17
a
.地理
（
学
）
的
n
．地理
（
学
）
n
.地质
（
学
）
n
?几何
（
学
）
n
.微生物，细菌
n
.姿势，姿态，手势
v
.做手势
解释清楚，使人了解
进展；相处融洽；生活，过活
走动，旅行；
（
消息
）
传开
找时间做，开始考虑
得到，接近；意思是
逃脱，离开
通过，经过
（
从……下来；写下
开始，着手
进入；收获，收集
进入，陷入
（
从…）下来；离开，动身，开始
逃避；改掉
克服，
（
从病中
）
恢复过来
占上风，胜过
结束，完成；接通电话
集合，聚集
n
.鬼魂，幽灵
n
.巨人口.巨大的
Total
：
25
The school was said to be haunted by a giant ghost. A student did encounter it. The news got around quickly.
Somebody did not see what the student got at, so he got down what he saw to get his encounter across.
got through my geometry examination, I got around to doing my geography homework. That was the duty I could not get out
of. I got down to some geographical questions. However, I have more interest in geology. And I will get around to explore
more places. Ok, I get back to the subject. My homework was getting along much better. Somebody called my name, and I
saw a ghost getting in the classroom while gesturing at me! I got off the classroom as quickly as I could. It was surprising that
the ghost moved aside to let me get by. I climbed to the top of a tree. The ghost could not get at me, so he waited. How on
earth did I get into such a ridiculous situation? I knew I could not let the ghost get the better of me. If only I could get out of my
timidness, I would feel better. I managed to get over my fear then got through to the police with my mobile phone. The police
car came soon. The policemen got off the car. They got together under the tree. The ghost got away. Then I could get down
from the tree. I went home. I got a cold that night. Colds are spread by germs. I got over my illness very slowly.
据说这个学校
有一 个巨大的鬼魂出没。一个学生的确遭遇到了。消息传开得很快。一些学生不明白这 个学生意思是什么。于是他写下他所见的来解释清
楚他的遭遇。 “那天晚上，在我结束几何考试之后，我找

时间做我的地理作业。那是我不可逃避的责任。我着手一些地理的题目。可是我对地质学更感兴趣。并且
我将旅行来探索更多的地方。好吧，言归正传。我的作业进展得不错。有人喊我的名字。我看见一个鬼魂
进入教室，还向我做手势
!
我尽可能快地离开教室。奇怪的是鬼魂靠边让我通过了。我爬上树顶。鬼魂无法
接近我，于是他等待着。我究竟如何使自己陷入这荒谬的局面的呢
?
我知道自己不能让鬼魂占上风。只要我
改掉自己胆怯的缺点，我就能感觉好点。我尽力克服了害怕，用手机接通了警局的电话。警车很快到达。 警察从车上下来。他们集合在树
下。鬼魂逃脱了，我也得以从树上下来。我回家去。那天夜里，我得了感 冒。感冒是通过细菌传播的。我很久才从病中恢复过来。


G-3
a
.有天赋的
a
.巨大的，庞大的
gifted gigantic give away
give back give in
give off
give oneself away give
oneself up
放出，释放
泄露，露马脚 自首，投降，投案
分发；放出
泄露；分送 送还，恢复
交上；投降，屈服
give out give up
停止，放弃
给??…?让路，对??…让步；被??…?代替
v
.
(at
,
over)
扫视，
n
.匆匆看，一瞥，一眼
n.v.
怒视，瞪眼；闪耀，闪光
give way to glance glare
glide glimpse
n.v
.溜，滑行
?
n.v
. 一瞥，瞥见
n
?光辉，灿烂
v
.闪耀
a
.全球的，世界的
glitter global globe
n
.球体，地球仪；地球，世界
a
?阴沉的，阴暗的
v
.赞美，颂扬
a
.壮丽的，辉煌的；光荣的
n
.光荣，荣誉
n
.手套
gloomy glorify glorious
glory glove glow glue
Words
：
16 Phrases
：
9 TotaI
：
25
v
.发热，发光，发红
n
?脸红，发热；光辉
n
?胶，胶水
v
.胶合，粘贴
It was winter morning. The rising sun looked liked an orange globe. It glittered in the gigantic sky. Its light glared on the
ice. The skaters glided gracefully over the ice. Charles glorified the glorious scene. There was a glow of health in his face. He
put on his gloves then went to work. Charles was a gifted technician. He was a glory of his profession. No one knew he was a
business spy. He didn't give himself away so far. The secretary gave out newspapers. He glanced at the headlines in it. Then
he saw one of them,
his future. Though the air-conditioner gave off warm air, he felt cold. A glimpse of his face would tell you that he was worried.
He gave back the newspaper to the secretary. Finally, Charles gave in. He gave up his criminal mind. His evilness gave way
to his conscience. He made up his mind to give himself

up. So he wrote a letter and then glued a stamp onto the envelope. Next, he sent it to the police. 冬天的清晨，升起的太阳像一
个橘红的球体。它在庞大的空中闪耀。阳光在冰面上闪光。溜冰者们在 冰面上优美地滑行。查尔斯赞美这壮丽的景色。他的脸
因健康而发红。他戴上手套去上班。查尔斯是一个 有天赋的技师。他是他那个行业的光荣。没人知道他是个商业间谍。他迄今
没有露马脚。秘书分发报纸。 他扫视了二下标题，看见了其中一条是： “泄露商业秘密是犯罪的 ! ”查尔斯怒视着报纸，感
到前途阴暗。虽 然空调释放着热空气，他仍然感觉寒冷。你只要一瞥他的脸就明白他很担心。他将报纸送还给秘书。最终，
查尔斯屈服了。他放弃了犯罪的念头。他的邪恶给他的良心让了路。他决定自首。于是他写了一封信并在 信封上粘贴了一张邮
票。接着，他寄给了警察局。

G-4
追求
开始，前进，领先
陪同前往，随行
足够分配
违背
过去
竭力想取得，喜爱；支持；拥挤 从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于 进入；研究，调查
爆炸，发射；动身，离开
外出；熄灭
经历，经受；详细检查 下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go after go ahead go along
with go around
／
round go
back on go by go for go in for
go into go off go out go
through go under go with go
without golf as good as for
good good for goodness
gossip
govern
governor
grab
grace
graceful

伴随；与??…协调
没有??…也行
n
．高尔夫球
和……几乎一样，实际上等于
永久地
有效，适用，胜任
n
．善良，仁慈
int
．天哪
n
．流言蜚语；说长道短的人
v
．传播流言蜚语；说长道短
V
.统治，管理；决定，支配
n
?总督，州
（
省
）
长
V.n
.
（at）
抓
（
住
）
；夺
（
得
）
n
?优美，文雅；恩惠，恩泽
a
?优美的，文雅的
Total
：
26
Words
：
8 Phrases
：
18
Mr. Carson was a governor of M state. He went in for governing. He used to be a military officer. In a battle, a bomb
went off just behind him but he survived. The state went for Democrats. Two years ago, the state went through a test.
Schistosomiasis was popular in M state. A female doctor went deeply into it. She went through many documents then
invented a kind of medicine that was good for it. She managed to go without others' help. Somebody gossiped that she
grabbed at the opportunity of becoming famous. But in fact she did it out of the goodness of her heart. There were enough
medicines to go around. So schistosomiasis had been wiped out for good in M state. To appreciate the doctor, Mr. Carson
visited her, and two assistants went along with him. He wore a new tie to go with his suit. The police examined their car and

allowed them to go ahead. The doctor was a graceful woman. She went for classical music. Also, she went in for playing golf.
She played golf as good as a professional. She even went for the golf championship that year. They talked and Mr. Carson
knew something about her father. The doctor's father had no head for business, and he went under. He had gone off to
Edinburgh. The candle had gone out and Mr. Carson said goodbye to the doctor. But he had made his mind to go after her.
He was not the sort of man who would go back on his word. Two years went by, and they married.
卡森先生是
M
州的州长。他致力于管理。他曾是一名军官。一场战斗中，一颗炮弹就在他身后爆炸而 他幸存下来了。这个州拥护民
主党。两年前，这个州经历了一场考验。血吸虫病在
M
州流行。一名女医生 深入研究此病。她详细检查了许多文件然后发明了一种对此
病有效的药。她没有别人的帮忙也行。一些人 流言蜚语说她抓住了成名的机会。实际上她做此事是出自内心的善良。药品足够分配，于是
血吸虫病在
M
州被永久消灭了。为了感谢医生，卡森先生拜访了她，两名助于随行。他戴了一条新领带与 他的西服协调。 警察检查了他
们的车后允许他们前进。医生是名文雅的女士。她喜爱古典音乐。并且，她还沉迷于打高尔 夫球。她打高尔夫打得和职业运动员几乎 —
样好。她甚至竭力想取得那年的高尔夫球赛的冠军。他们交谈 起来，于是卡森先生知道了她父亲一些事情。医生的父亲没有商业头脑，他
破产了。他动身去了爱丁堡。 蜡烛熄灭了，卡森先生告辞。但他已经决定要追求她。他不是那种违背诺言的人。两年过去后，他们结婚
了
G-5
a
．亲切的，客气的；宽厚的，仁慈的
gracious gradual
graduate
的；研究生的

a
?逐渐的，逐步的
n
?
（
大学
）
毕业生，获
（
学士
）
学位者
v
.
（
使
）（
大学
）
毕业；获学 位
a
.毕了业
n
．谷物，谷类；颗粒，细粒
grain gramgramme
grammar grammatical
grand grant
take
…
for granted
n
.克
n
．语法，语法书
a
．语法的
a
．盛大的，豪华的；重大的，主要的
v
．同意，准予；给予，授予
n
．授予物 想当然，认为理所当然
grape graph grateful
gratitude
n
．葡萄
n.
图表，曲线图
a
．
（to
，
for）
感激的；感谢的
n
．感激，感谢
grave gravity gray
／
grey
n.
坟墓
a
．严肃的，庄重的
n
．重力，引力；严肃，庄重
a.
灰色的
n
.灰色
n
．动物脂，油脂，润滑脂
v
．抹油，润滑
a
．贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的
grease greedy Greek
Words
：
19 Phrases
：
1

n
.希腊人，希腊语
a
.希腊
（
人
）
的，希腊语的
Total
：
20
Davy was a Greek. He was a graduate of Athens University. He learned a lot of things in the university. For example,
the grammar teacher stressed grammatical rules in each lesson. The physics teacher drew a graph to explain gravity. Davy
made progress gradually. The commencement was held in the grand hall. That was the gravest occasion Davy had ever taken
part in. Each graduate behaved with gravity at it. The gracious principal made a speech. His hair had turned gray, so he put
grease on it to make it shiny. Davy was assigned to the countryside. He was granted many privileges to cultivate crops. At that
time, corn was the most important grain in his village. But the greedy birds kept eating it. It seemed that they took it for
granted. The peasants could not bear wasting a grain of rice. To solute the problem, Davy cultivated a new kind of corn which
the birds disliked its taste. The peasants were grateful to him for what he did. To show their gratitude, they gave him a big
basket of grapes. A girl gave him a gold necklace of ten grams to express her love. If Davy's mother knew it from the grave,
she would feel happy for him.

戴维是名希腊人。他是雅典大学的毕业生。他在学校里学了很多东西。比如语法老师每堂课都强调语 法的规则，物理老师画图表来
解释重力。戴维逐渐地取得进步。毕业典礼在豪华的大厅举行。这是戴维参 加的最庄重的场合。每个毕业生都举止庄重。亲切的校长发表
了演讲。他的头发已经变灰了，于是他在上 面抹油让它闪亮。戴维被分配到乡下。他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。那时，玉米是他那个
乡村最重要 的谷物。但是贪婪的鸟儿老是吃它。看起来它们以为理所当然。农民们是无法容忍浪费一粒大米的。为了 解决这个问题，戴
维培育出了一种新型的不对鸟儿口味的玉米。农民们对他所做的事情非常感激。为了表 达他们的感激， 他们送给他一大篮子的葡萄。 一
个女孩还送给他一条
10
克重的金项链来表达爱意。 如果戴 维的母亲在坟墓里有知的话，她一定会为他感到高兴的。
G-6 greenhouse
n
．温室
v
．致敬，敬意，迎接；扑
（
鼻
）
，人
（
耳
）
，触
（
目
）
n
?问候，致敬
greet greeting grieve grind
grip
groan
grocer
grocery
gross
V
.使悲伤，使伤心
V
.磨
（
碎
）
，碾
（
碎
）
V
.／
n
.紧握，抓紧
V
.／
n
.呻吟
n
?食品商，杂货商
n
.杂货店，杂货
a
.总的，毛
（
重
）
的；粗鲁的，粗俗的
n
.总额
a
.成长的，成熟的，成人的
n
.成年人
n
.生长，增长，发展
n
.保证，保证书
v
. 保证，担保
警惕，防范
grown-up growth guarantee
on guard guidance guilty
gulf
gum gunpowder
guy
gymnasiumgym

n
.引导，指导
a
.
（of）
有罪的，内疚的
n
.海湾
n
.树胶；口香糖
n
.火药
n
.家伙，伙计
n
.体育馆，健身房
TotaI
：
21
Words
：
20 Phrases
：
1
A grocer built up a greenhouse nearby a gulf. On the day the greenhouse was open to the public, the grocer greeted the
guests at the door. The greeting to all the guests took more than half an hour. His wife ground coffee beans for the guests.
The smell greeted every one. All of the guests spent a wonderful day. But that night, the greenhouse caught fire. The
frightened wife gripped her husband's arm. It grieved them to see the greenhouse burning into ashes. The couple groaned in
pain. They should be certainly on guard. The gross of the damage was 50 thousand dollars. The next day, the arsonist was
arrested at a gymnasium. He was a guy who chewed gum all the time. His language and behavior were gross. He exploded
the gunpowder for fun but it caused the fire. The arsonist was only 14. He wasn't grown-up. He needed some guidance in his
growth, but his parents died years ago. Having known everything, the grocer gave up the prosecution. Instead of this, he
wanted to adopt the boy! Then the boy felt guilty. He gave his guarantee that he would never do bad things again.
一名杂货商在一个海湾附近建造了一个温室。在温室对外开放的那天，杂货商在门口迎接客人。光是 对所有客人的问候就花去了超
过半小时的时间。他的妻子为客人磨碾咖啡豆，香气扑鼻。所有的客人度过 了愉快的一天。但那天夜里，温室着火了。受惊吓的妻子抓紧
丈夫的胳膊。看着温室烧成灰烬真使他们悲 伤。这对夫妇痛苦地呻吟。他们早该防范一些的。损失的总额是
5
万美元。第二天，纵火犯
在一家体育馆 被逮捕了。他是一个整天嚼着口香糖的家伙。他的言行很粗鲁。他爆炸火药找乐子，却造成了大火。纵火 犯才
14
岁。他
还没有成人。他在成长过程中需要一些引导，但他的父母几年前就死了。 知道一切后，杂货 商放弃了起诉。 取而代之的是， 他愿意领养

这个男孩
!
直到那刻男孩才感觉内疚了。 他保证再也不做坏事了
H-1
habitual
hail
haircut
halt
ham
hamburger
hammer
hamper
at hand
by hand hand down
hand in
hand in hand
hand on
hand out
hand over
in hand
on hand
On (the) one hand...
handbook
handful
handicap handkerchief
handle

a
．惯常的，习惯的
v
．下雹；欢呼，欢迎
n
．雹
n
?理发
n
?止步，停步，停止前进
v
.
（
使
）
止步，（
使
）
停止
n
?火腿
n
?汉堡包，牛肉饼
n
.铁锤，槌，榔头
v
.锤击，敲打
v
.妨碍，阻碍，牵制
在手边，在附近；即将到来
用手
流传下来，传给，往下传
交上，递交
手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合
传下来，依次传递
分发，散发，发给
交出，移交，让与
在控制中；在进行中
在手边；临近
，
on the other hand
—方面 ..... ，另一方面
n
.手册，指南
n
.一把；少数；一小撮
v
.防碍，使不利
n
.
（
身体或智力方面的
）
缺陷；障碍，不利条件
n
．手帕
n
.柄，把手，拉手
v
.处理，对待，操纵；触，摸，抚；
n
．散发的文字材料；救济品
Total
：
25
handout
Words
：
13 Phrases
：
12
Mr. Arnold was a man who hewed to the line. He had his haircut once a month. He had his habitual
breakfast, hamburger and ham sandwich every morning. That morning, it hailed heavily. Mr. Collins, a neighbor lived close at
hand, asked his help. His daughter was boxed up in the forest. Mr. Arnold was

hampered by a difficulty. He didn't have his useful tools on hand expect a hammer made by hand. But the custom of helping
each other had been handed down in that village. So he promised to handle the situation. On the one hand Mr. Arnold invited
a handful of villagers, on the other hand he called the police. They would act hand in hand. Every villager handed in an
application to express his determination. The villagers handed on the girl's photographs. Mr. Arnold handed out the
handbooks to everyone. He asked them to read the handout carefully. The police came and Mr. Arnold handed over
command of the action. Then they set out. From time to time, they halted for a rest because Mr. Collins was handicapped by
his eyesight. They had the situation well in hand. An hour later, they found the girl's handkerchief. The success was on hand.
They soon found her! The whole village hailed the returning heroes! Christmas was at hand, the girl recovered. She brought a
handful flowers to Mr. Arnold.
阿诺德先生是个循规蹈矩的人。他每个月理发一次。他每天早上都是惯常的早餐，汉堡包和火腿三明 治。那天早上，冰雹下得厉
害。柯林斯先生，一个住在附近的邻居来向他请求帮助。他的女儿被困在森林 里了。阿诺德先生被一个困难阻碍：他有用的工具没在手
边；惟一的工具是把手工制作的铁锤。但互相帮 助的传统在那个乡村是流传下来的。于是他许诺处理这事。一方面，阿诺德先生请了少数
村民帮忙，另一 方面他报了警。他们将携手联合行动。每个村民都递交了一份志愿书表明他的决心。村民们依次传递女孩 的照片。阿诺
德先生分发手册给每个人。他吩咐他们认真阅读散发的文字材料。警察赶到后阿诺德先生移 交了行动指挥权。然后他们出发。不时地，他
们要止步休息一会儿，因为柯林斯先生的视力妨碍了他。局 势在控制中。一小时后，他们找到了女孩的手帕。成功临近了。然后他们很快
找到了她
雄归来
!
圣诞节即将到来，女孩康复了。她给阿诺德先生带来一把花。
!
整个乡村都欢呼英
a
．手边的，近便的；方便的 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 抓紧不放；继续下去；等一下 紧握住；坚持下去 挂断
H-2 handy hang about
hang back hang on
hang onto hang up
harbor
／
harbour
harden hardly any
hardly
…
wh
^
n before
hardship hardware hare
harm harmful harmony
harness harvest haste in
haste hasten hasty
地
（
电话
）
n
?港口，海港；避难所，藏身处
V
.隐匿，窝藏，包庇
v
.
（
使
）
变硬
几乎没有，几乎什么也不
刚一 ……就……
n
.艰难，困苦
n
?五金，金属制品；硬件
n
.野兔
n
.
v
.伤害，损害，危害
a
．
（to）
有害的
n
．协调，和谐；融洽
v
．治理，利用
n
．收获，收成；成果，后果
v
．收获，收割
n
．匆忙，急速；草率
v
．赶快；匆忙 急忙地；草率
hatch hateful
v
．赶快；催促
a
．匆忙的，仓促的；草率的
v
．孵，孵出；策划，图谋
n
．舱口，小门
a
．可恨的

hatred
haul
Words
：
19
n
.憎恨，憎恶，怨恨
v
．拖曳，拖运，用力拖
Phrases
：
7 Total
：
26
Jacob loved his wife very much. His tastes were in harmony with hers, which brought them into harmony. They ran a
hardware store weekdays. On weekends, they hatched chickens or went hunting for hares. The harvest of crops was bad that
year because of the flood. The government ordered to harness the fiver. Many men including Jamb volunteered to help. They
stayed on the riverbank day and night. Their homes were quite handy, but everyone hung on to their work. Hardly anybody left
his post. Two month later, Jacob hardly finished his work when he hastened home. But he was shocked to see that his wife
was with an escaped criminal!

left home in haste. Jacob found a job on a harbor. He hauled the fish into the boat everyday. It was a hateful job. But a strong
man would bear hardship without complaining. Life on a boat had hardened him. At night, Jamb hung about at the harbor.
There was a handy place for the telephone. He wanted to call his wife, but always hung back. One night, he did call. A man
answered the phone,
杰可伯非常爱他的妻子。他的爱好同她的爱好协调，这使得他们很融洽。他们在工作日里经营着一个 五 金店。周末，他们孵小鸡或是
出去打野兔。那年因为洪水的缘故，农作物收成不好。政府下令治理河流。 许多人包括杰可伯都自愿帮忙。他们日夜地呆在河岸上。他们
的家都很近便，但每个人都将自己的工作坚 择下去。几乎没有人离开自己的岗位。两个月后，杰可伯刚一完成工作，就赶忙回家去。但他
震惊地看到 他的妻子和一名逃犯在一起
!
“窝藏罪犯是犯法的
!
”他对妻子说。而她憎恨地回答： “我要与你离婚。 ”杰可伯 对妻子
说： “做出草率的决定对你是有害的。我愿意给你多一些时间。 ”他匆忙地离开了家。杰可伯在一个 港口找到一份工作。他每天将鱼拖
曳到船里。这是份可恨的工作。但一个坚强的男人是会忍受困苦而不抱 怨的。船上的生活已经使他变硬朗了。晚上，杰可伯在港口徘徊。
有个方便的地方可以打电话。他想给妻 子打电话，但总是踌躇着。一天晚上，他终于打了。一名男子接了电话： “等一下，她就来。亲
爱的，你的 电话。 ”杰可伯挂断电话。他的心碎了。
H-3
have back
have on
have to
／
have got to have to
do with
hawk
hay
hazard
head for
head on
keep one's head lose one's
head
要回，收回
穿着，戴着
不得不，必须
与??…有关
n
.鹰，隼
n
.干草
n
.危险，冒险，危害
v
.冒险，拼命
驶向，走向
迎头，迎面
保持镇静
不知所措
n
.标题
heading headline
headquarters
heal

n
.大字标题
n
.司令部，指挥部；总部，总局
V
.治愈，愈合

healthy heap hearing at heart by
heart get
／
learn by heart heart
a.
健康的，健壮的；有益健康的，卫生的
n
．
（
一
）
堆；大量，许多
v.（up）
堆，堆起
n
．听，倾听；听力；审讯 在内心；
and soul lose heart hearty heaven
实质上
hedge heel
Words
：
14 Phrases
：
13
牢记；凭记忆
记住，背诵
全心全意
丧失勇气，失去信心
a
．衷心的，热忱的；丰盛的
n
．天，天空；天堂；
[H-]
上帝，神
n
.篱笆，树篱；障碍物
v
.用树篱围住
n
.脚后跟，踵，鞋跟
Total
：
27
One morning, I cast a glance at the headlines of the newspaper. And a
heading attracted my attention, A Hero! Last Sunday, the headquarters of the Fire Department received a call from a village. A
heap of hay caught fire! The firemen had their uniforms on then headed for the village. Every fireman must get the rules by
heart. One of the rules was to serve the people heart and soul. Victor remembered this by heart. His manners were rough, but
he was a kind man at heart. A couple had lost their heads,
died, may her soul rest in heaven!
Victor was a man who never lost heart. He kept his head in any case. The couple saw him rush into the fire! Victor hazarded
his life to save the child. But when he got acrossthe hedge, he hurt his heel. After this action, Victor had gotten to stay at
home for a period of time. When he was healthy again, the couple invited him to a dinner. They gave him a hearty welcome.
And they had a hearty meal together.
一天早上，我瞥了一眼报纸上的大字标题。一个标题吸引了我的注意， “英雄本色
!
”上周日，消防局的 指挥部接到来自一个乡村
的电话。一堆干草起火了
!
消防队员穿上制服然后驶向乡村。每个消防队员都必须
记住规则。其中一条规则就是全心全意为人民服务。维克多牢记这点。他的举止有些粗鲁，但他实质上是 个好人。在现场，一对夫妇已经
不知所措： “上帝
!
我们的女儿在屋子里
!
哦，如果她已经死了的话，让她的 灵魂在天堂安息吧
!
”维克多的听力好得像鹰一般，因此
他听到了这番话。大火迎面烧来。但维克多是一个 从不丧失勇气的人。他在任何情况下都能保持镇静。那对夫妇看见他冲进大火中
!
维
克多冒险救出了孩子。 但当他越过篱笆的时候，他的脚后跟受伤了。这次行动之后，维克多不得不在家待上一段时间。当他恢复 健康了
后，那对夫妇请他用餐。他们热忱地欢迎了他。并且他们还一起吃了一顿丰盛的饭。
H-4 heighten
helicopter heir
helmet can't
／
couldn't help
hemisphere hence
hence forth herd
heritage heroic
v
.提高，升高
n
.直升
（
飞
）
机
n
.继承人
n
.头盔，钢盔
禁不住；不得不
n.
半球
ad
.从此，今后；因此
ad
.今后
n
?群；兽群，牛群
v
.放牧，群集
n
.遗产，继承物；传统
a
.英雄的，英勇的
heroin
heroine

n
.海洛因
n
．女英雄；女主角

hesitate
hesitation
hierarchy
highland
highlight
highway
hijackhighjack
hillside
hind
hinder
hinge
hint
Words
：
24

v
.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾
n
.犹豫，踌躇
n.
等级制度
;
统治集团，领导层
n
.高地，高原
V.
使显著，使突出；强调
n
?最精彩的部分
，
最重要的事件
n
.
公路，大路
v
.劫持
n
.
(
小山
)
山腰，山坡
a
.后部的
v
.
(from)
阻止，妨碍
n
.合页，绞链
n
.暗示，提示，线索
v
.暗示，示意
Phrases
：
1 Total
：
25
Fred was the only heir of his father's heritage. A herd of buffaloes was a part of it. There was a strict hierarchy in his
family. Only sons could be heirs. Some gangsters kidnapped Fred. His life had been hell since. They even forced him to take
heroin. The gangsters hijacked a helicopter. They planned to fly to a highland in the Western Hemisphere. The police sent a
team to stop them, They drove motorcycles on the highway to chase the helicopter, All of the policemen wore helmets to
protect themselves. The chase was the highlight of the whole event. A policewoman shot at the helicopter. The hind wheel of
it was shot down. And its door was off the hinges. That hindered the helicopter from heightening further. The gangsters had to
land. And the police captured them successfully. The sad gangsters said that they would not do it henceforth. Saving the
hostage's life was a heroic act. The policewoman was a heroine in Fred s eyes. He could not help falling in love with her. Both
of them sat on a grassy hillside, Fred hesitated to speak. His hesitation nearly cost him the chance. Finally, he slowed down to
highlight his point,
in his words. The policewoman smiled. She agreed to see him again without hesitation.
弗雷德是他父亲遗产的惟一继承人。一群水牛是遗产的一部分。他的家庭等级制度严格。只有儿子才能 成为继承人。一些绑匪绑架了
弗雷德。自那刻起，他仿佛生活在地狱一般。他们甚至强迫他吸食海洛因。 绑匪劫持了一架直升飞机。他们计划飞往西半球一座高原。警
方派出一支队伍去阻止他们。他们驾驶着摩 托车在公路上追赶直升飞机。所有的警察都戴着头盔保护自己。追赶这段是整个事件最精彩的
部分。一名 女警察向直升飞机射击。它的后轮被击落，而且它的门也跟合页脱开了。这阻止了直升飞机继续升高。绑 匪不得不降落。警
方顺利地抓获了他们。沮丧的绑匪说他们今后再也不干这种事了。救出人质是件英勇的 事迹。女警察成了弗雷德眼里的女英雄。他禁不住
爱上了她。两人坐在绿草青青的山坡上。弗雷德犹豫看 不知如何说是好。他的犹豫险些让他错过机会。最后，他放缓速度来使他的用意突
出： “我们今后没有见面 的机会了。 但我想每天都见到你。 ”他的话里有微妙的暗示。 女警察笑了。 她没有犹豫就同意和他再次见
面。
H-5
historian
historic
historical
hitherto
hobby

hoist
hold back
hold on
hold on to hold out
n
.历史学家
a
.有历史意义的；历史的
a.
历史的；有关历史的
ad
.到目前为止，迄今
n
.业余爱好，嗜好，兴趣
v
．举起，升起，吊起
踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
继续；握住不放
紧紧抓住，支持，坚持
维持，支持；坚持；不屈服

举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截
n
．持有者，占有者；
（
台、架等
）
支持物
hold up holder hollow
holy
home and abroad
a
．同种类的，同性质的，有相同特性的
n
．诚实，正直，老实
homogeneous honesty
honey in honor of on
one's honor
hook
horizon horizontal
horn
horrible
horror

n
．蜜，蜂蜜
为纪念，向??…表示敬意
以…名誉担保
a
．空的，中空的；空洞的，空虚的
v
．挖空，凿空
a
．神圣的，圣洁的 国内外
n
.钩，吊钩，钩状物
v
.钩住
n
?地平线；眼界，见识
a
.地平线的；水平的
n
.
（
牛、羊等的
）
角，触角；号，喇叭；角状物；角制品
a.
令人恐怖的，可怕的；极讨厌的，使人不愉快
n
.恐怖，战栗
Words
：
18 Phrases
：
8 Total
：
26
An honorable historian studied historical events and people. His book opened up new horizons for people. His hobby
was to collect homogeneous animals' horns home and abroad. The horns were holy to him. November 20, 1978 was a historic
day for the historian. He got married and began his honeymoon on the sea. The weather forecast said horrible weather was
coming. His wife was filled with horror at the news. But the historian made his choice and he would hold on to the end. When
danger came, he would not hold back. He was on his honor to ensure her safety. She was sure of his honesty. So the sailors
hoisted the flags and set sail. From the third day, it rained. The rain held on. The ship held out against strong wind and big
waves. The food supplies held out for a week. The voyage had been held up by the horrible weather. Three days later, the
sun appeared above the horizon. The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. His wife caught fish with
fishhooks for fun. The next adventure they took was to go across the African jungle. But the thieves held up their truck and
took everything in it. Only a hollow lamp holder was left. The searching team did not find the couple. Whether they were alive
or not, this was a riddle hitherto unknown. That year, the country set up a holiday in honor of the historian.
一名可敬的历史学家研究有关历史的事迹和人物。他的书打开了人们的眼界。他的爱好是收集国内外 同种类的动物的角。 那些角对
他而言很神圣。
1978
年的
11
月
20
日对这名历史学家来说有历史意义。 他结 婚了并开始了他的海上蜜月旅行。 天气预报说可怕的
天气即将到来。 他的妻子听到消息后心里充满了恐怖。 但历史学家做了选择就一定坚持到底。当危险来临时，他不会退缩。他以名誉担
保她的安全。她信任他的 诚实。于是海员升起船旗出发了。从第三天开始，天下雨了。雨儿继续下着。船在大风大浪中坚持着。食 物只
能维持一周。航程被可怕的天气阻挡了。三天后，太阳出现在地平线上。历史学家在日期上画了一条 水平线来记住这天。他的妻子用鱼钩
捕鱼采娱乐。他们接下来的历险是穿越非洲丛林。但窃贼们抢劫了他 们的卡车并抢走了所有的东西，只有一个中空的灯的支持物
（
灯
座
）
留下来。搜查队没有找到那对夫妇。他

们是生是死，迄今还是一个谜。那年，为纪念这名历史学家，那个国家设立了一个节日
H-6
horsepower
hose
hospitality
host
hostage hostess
hostile
keephouse household
n
.马力
n
．水龙带，软管
v
．用软管淋浇
（
或冲洗
）
n
.好客，殷勤，款待
n
.主人；旅店老板；节目主持人；一大群，许多
n
.人质
n
.女主人，女主持人
a
.敌对的，敌意的；敌方的
管理家务，做家务
n
.户，家庭，全家人
a
.家庭的
v
.
n
.热烈拥抱，紧抱
n
?人类，人性，人情；
［pl
.
］
人文科学
hug humanity hmnble
humid
humidity humor
／
humour humorous
a
?谦卑的，恭顷的；低下的，卑贱的
a
.湿的，湿气重的
n
．湿气，湿度
n
．幽默，诙谐
a
．幽默的，诙谐的．
v
.降低
，
贬抑
渴望
渴望
hunger after hunger for
hurry up in a hurry hut
hydrogen hypothesis
hysterical
Words
：
19

Phrases
：
5
（
使
）
赶快，迅速完成 匆忙地，急于
n
．小屋，棚屋
n
.氢
n
．假说，假设，前提
a
?情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的
Total
：
24
Mr. Dewey and Mrs. Dewey had a small hut. They were a couple of nice humanity. The host was humorous. He had a
great sense of humor. The hostess was humble. She kept house well. Every morning, she hosed the flowers in the garden.
They had a dog named horsepower. The whole household worked very hard. Their hospitality left all of the guests a very good
impression. It was humid that evening. The hut was not comfortable because of the high humidity. Mr. Dewey hungered after
a cup of hot coffee and Mrs. Dewey had a hunger for a sunny day. Just then, three strangers came in. Horsepower was
hostile to them. Mr. Dewey made three hypotheses, but only proved ,one. That is, they were bandits! The bandits kept them
as hostages. They frightened the couple saying that they had a hydrogen bomb! Mrs. Dewey cried hysterically. Horsepower
rushed out of the hut. Mr. Dewey wished the police would hurry up and come. With the help of the dog, the police did. come in
a hurry! They saved the couple. Mr. Dewey hugged his wife. They would never forget, that night!
杜威先生和杜威太太有一个小棚屋。他们是一对人性善良的夫妇。主人是幽默的，他有很强的幽默感。 女主人很谦卑。她做家务做
得很好。每天早上，她都用软管给花园里的花浇水。他们有一只狗叫 “马力 ”。
全家人工作都很努力。他们的好客给所有客人留下很好的印象。那天晚上湿气重。棚屋因为很大的湿气而 让人很不舒服。杜威先生渴望有
一杯热咖啡，而杜威夫人渴望有一个晴天。正在那时，三个陌生人进屋了 。 马力对他们很有敌意。杜威先生做了三个假设，但仅证实了一
个。即是，他们是强盗
!
强盗们把他们扣为人

质。他们恐吓这对夫妇说他们有氢弹
!
杜威太太歇斯底里地大叫起来。马力冲出了棚屋。杜威先生希望警察 赶快来。在小狗的帮助下，警
察的确匆忙赶来了
忘不了今夜
!
!
他们救出了杜威夫妇。杜威先生紧抱住妻子。他们永远也
I-1
ice-cream
icy ideal
identical
identification
identify idiom
idle
i
．
e
．
n
.冰淇淋
a
．冰的；冰冷的；结冰的，多冰的
a
.理想的，完美的；空想的；理想主义的，唯心的；
a
.
(to
，
with)
同一的，同样的
n
?识别，鉴别
v
.识别，鉴别；
(with)
把??…和 ....... 看成一样，打成一片
n
.习语
a
.空闲的，闲置的；无用的，无效的；懒散的
也就是，即
要是……多好；要是，只要
n.
理想
v
.空费
，
虚度
v
.点火，引燃
n
.无知，愚昧；不知道
if only ignite
ignorance ignorant
ignore illegal
illiterate
illuminate
illustrate
illustration
a
.无知的，愚昧的；不知道的
v
.不理，不顾，忽视
a
.不合法的，非法的
a
.文盲的，未受教育的
v
.照亮，照明
v
.举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图
n
.说明，例证；图解
image imaginary
imagination
imaginative imitate
imitation
n
?形象；肖像，影像，映像
a
?想像的，虚构的
n
.想像，空想，想像力
a
?富有想象
力的，爱想象的
v.
模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造
n
.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿造品
a
.立即的，即时的；直接的，最接近的
immediate
Words
：
25 Phrases
：
1 Total
：
26

Joseph and his mother lived in a house built in imitation of a Roman Villa. His appearance was identical to his mother,
Anyone could identify that he was her son. The identification was quite easy. It would be ideal if only Joseph was not a deaf
mute. He was an illiterate child, i.e. he was ignorant. It seemed that the boy liked to idle away his time. He often ate icy ice-
cream for an hour! It was illegal to discriminate against disabled people. But such things happened everyday. Joseph's m
other ignored others
'
scoffing. In
her eyes, Joseph was a boy of rich imagination. She gave us an illustration. Joseph liked books full of illustrations. Though all
the characters in the books were imaginary, he liked them so much. He even could imitate them perfectly. One night, Joseph's
mother was woken up by her son. Joseph approached a firework to ignite it. The firework illuminated the night sky. Then,
Joseph gave his mother a picture. It was her image! He drew it for her! Oh, you can imagine how surprised his mother was.
She hugged her son immediately. You would not believe it, but it was true that Joseph became an imaginative artist later.
约瑟夫和他的。母亲住在一所．仿效罗马别墅的房子里。他的面容和母亲是同样的。任何人都可以识

别他是她的儿子。这种识别很容易。要是约瑟夫不是聋哑人就完美了。他是个未受教育的孩子，也就是说 他是无知的。看起来这个男孩喜
欢虚度时光。他常常吃个冰冷的冰淇淋就花去一个小时
!
歧视残疾人是不合
法的。但这样的事情每天都在发生。约瑟夫的母亲根本不理别人的嘲笑。在她的眼中，约瑟夫是个有着丰 富想像力的男孩。她给我们例
证。约瑟夫喜欢有许多图解的书。虽然书中的人物都是虚构的，他还是非常 喜欢他们。他甚至能惟妙惟肖地模仿他们。一天夜里，约瑟夫
的母亲被儿子弄醒了。约瑟夫靠近一个烟花 去引燃它。烟花照亮了夜空。接着，约瑟夫送给母亲一幅画。是她的肖像
!
他为她画的
!
哦，你可以想像他
的母亲是多么惊讶。她立刻紧紧抱住她的儿子。你可能不相信，但这是真的 ——约瑟夫后来成为了一名富
有想像力的美术家
!

I-2
immense
immerse
immigrant
immune
impact
impair
impartial
impatient
imperialism
impetus
implement
implication
implicit
imply
import
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
imprison
improper
improve on
improvement
impulse
a
.广大的，巨大的
v
．使沉浸在；使侵没
a.（
从国外
）
移来的，移民的
n
.移民，侨
a
.免疫的，有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的，豁免的
n.

v
.冲击，碰撞；作用，影响
v
.损害，损伤，削弱；减少
a
.
（in
，
to）
公正的，无偏见的
a
.不耐烦的，急躁的
n
.帝国主义
n
.推动
（
力
）
，促进
n
.
［
常
pl.］
工具，器具
v
.贯彻，实现
n
．含意，暗示
a
? 不言明的，含蓄的；
（
in）
固有的；无疑问的
；
无保留的
v
.意指，含 ...... 意思，暗示
v
?进口，输入
n
．重要，重要性
a.
重要的，重大的；有地位的，有权力的
v.
征
（
税
）
；
（on）
把强加给
a
．不可能的，办不到的
v.（on）
印，盖印；留下印象，引人注目
n
．印象，感想；盖印，压痕
a
．给人深刻印象的，感人的
v.
关押，监禁
a
.不适当的，不合适的，不正确的，不合礼仪的
改进
n
?进口，输入
；
［pl.］
进口商品，进口物资；要旨，含意
n
.印记
n.
改进，进步，增进；改进措施
v
.推动
n
.推动；冲动，刺激
凭
（
的
）
冲动
on(an
／
the) impulse (of...)
Words
：
26 Phrases
：
2 Total
：
28

In the 1950s, many immigrants from other countries came to this country. They immersed themselves in work. This
caused a notable impact on the local economy. The impact impaired the power of the imperialistic country. The newspapers
became impatient at first. It incited the government to impose tax on all of the immigrants. None of them would be immune. It
also said that some immigrants should be imprisoned because they had seized an immense amount of money from the local
people. The implication of its statement was to give the immigrants an implicit threat. The immigrants seemed to be immune to
the threat. Comparing the threat to a kind of disease, they were immune to it. But silence didn't imply consent. The President
recognized the importance to improve on the relationship between the two sides. He was a person who was rather impartial.

So the people had implicit trust in him. He said,
wishes on somebody else. The government is implementing a new policy to help the unemployed. Next we will import more
scientific implements to improve our work efficiency.
reunite the country.
20
世纪
50
年代，许多来自别国的移民到了这个国家。他们沉浸在工作当中。这给当地的经济造成了 显著的冲击。 这种冲击削弱了
这个帝国主义国家的实力。 报纸首先不耐烦了。 它怂恿政府向所有移民征税， 一个也不能豁免。它还说一些移民应该给监禁起来，因为
他们从当地人手中掠夺了巨大的钱财。这项申明 的含意是要给移民一个不言明的恐吓。移民们好像对这种恐吓不受影响。如果把这种恐吓
比作一种病毒的 话，他们对它免疫。但沉默不意指默认。总统意识到改进双方关系的重要性。他是一个相当公正的人。人 民对他有无疑
问的信任。 他说：“我们不能凭冲动而做不适当的事情。 把我们的意愿强加给别人是不可能的。 政府正贯彻一项新的政策采帮助失业
者。 接着我们还将进口更多的科技工具来改进我们的工作效率。 ”他那 让人印象深刻的演讲给了人们推动力，使国家重新团结在一起。
I-3
impurity
inaccessible
n
．不洁，不纯；杂质
a
．
(to)
达不到的
inadequate
incapable incidence
incident
incidentally incline
include
inclusive
income
incorporate
increase
increasingly
incredible
incur
indeed
independence
independent index
indicate
indication
indicative
indifferent
indignant
indignation
indispensable
individual
indoors
Words
：
29
a
．
(for
，
to)
不充足的，不适当的
a
．
(of)
无能力的，不会的
n
．发生
(
率
)
n
．事件，事变
ad
.附带地，顺便提及
v
.
(
使
)
倾 斜，
(
使
)
偏向；
(
使
)
倾向于
n
.斜坡，斜面
v
.包括，包含，计入
a.(of)
包括的，包含的；范围广的
n
.收入，收益，所得
v
?合并，纳入，结合
a
:合并的
v
.
n.
增加，增长，增进
ad
.不断增加地，日益
a
.不可相信的，惊人的，不可思议的
v
.招致，惹起，遭受
ad
.确实，实在；真正地，多么
n
.独立，自主
a
.
(of)
独立的，自主的
n
.
([pl
.
]indexes
，
indices)
索引； 指标， 标志； 指数；
v.
附以索引， 编入索引
v
.指出，指示；表明，暗示
n
.指出，指示；迹象，暗示
a
.
(of)
指示的，暗示的
a
.冷淡的，不关心的，不积极的
a
.愤慨的，愤愤不平的
n.
愤怒，愤慨
a
.
(to
，
for)
必不可少的，必需的
a
.个人的，单独的；独特的，
ad
.在室内；往室内
Phrases
：
0 Total
：
29
n
.个人，个体
Last year, Mr. Hardy's factory incorporated with a chemical plant. The workers' job was to remove impurities from
the silver. Mr. Hardy's income had increased 200 % over the last year. Incidentally, it didn't include his new house. That was
incredible. His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion. What was the incidence of the tax? Why was Mr.
Hardy's office inaccessible to anyone else? His investigation was indicative of his interest in this problem. And his independent

thinking helped him to find the truth. The index to the factory's accounts indicated that Mr. Hardy defalcated. The workers were
inclined to believe him innocent. But the fact became increasingly apparent. Mr. Hardy was a grafter indeed. Mr. Hardy was
totally incapable. He did not fulfill his individual responsibility at all. An indispensable trial was held. There were fifty people
present, inclusive of some workers. Mr. Hardy's explanation was inadequate. His manner was very indifferent. The workers
were indignant. To their indignation, he had cheated them. After the trial, Mr. Hardy stayed indoors for a whole afternoon.
Then he drove his car out. The road he took had a deep incline. His car rolled over then exploded. The incident remained very
clearly in the witnesses' minds.
去年，哈迪先生的工厂与一家化工厂合并了。工人们的工作是去掉银金属里的杂质。哈迪先生的收入 去年增加了
200
％。顺便提
及，这还不包括他的一幢新房。那是不可思议的。他的高生活消费指数招致了 一名检察官的怀疑
;
税收发生在谁身上
?
为什么哈迪先生的
办公室其他任何人都达不到
?
他的调查暗示了他
在这个问题上的兴趣。而他的独立思考帮助他找到事情真相。工厂账目的索引表明哈迪先生贪污。工人们 倾向于相信他是无辜的。但事实
日益明显。哈迪先生实际上是个贪污犯。作为一个董事来说，哈迪先生完 全无能。他根本没有履行他个人的职责。必不可少的审讯举行
了。有
50
人在场，包括一些工人在内。哈迪 先生的解释很不充足。他的态度又非常冷淡。工人们很愤慨。让他们愤慨的是他欺骗了他
们。审讯之后， 哈迪先生在室内待了整整一个下午。然后他开车出去了。他走的那条路有一个很陡的斜坡。他的车子翻转 然后爆炸了。
这场事故深深印在目击者的脑海里。
I-4
induce
induction
industrial
industrialize
industrious
industry
inertia
inevitable
infant
infectious
infer
inferior
infinite
infinity
inflation
influence
influential
inform
information

infrared
ingenious
ingredient
inhabit
inhabitant
inherent
inherit
v
.引诱，劝使；引起，导致；感应
n
.感应，感应现象
a
?工业的，产业的
v
.
(
使
)
工业化
a
.勤勉的，勤奋的
n
. 工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋
n
.不活动，惰性；惯性
a
.不可避免的，必然发生的
n
?婴儿，幼儿
a
.传染的，传染性的；有感染力的
v
.推论，推断
a
.
(to)
下等的，下级的；差的，次的
a
.无限的，无穷的
n
.无限
n
.无限，无穷；大量
n
.通货膨胀
n
.
(on)
影响，感化；势力，权势
v
.影响，感化
a
．有影响的；有权势的
v
．
(of
，
about)
通知，告诉，报告；告发，告密
n
．通知，报告；情报，资料，消息，信息
a
.
n
.红外线
(
的
)
a
．机灵的；有独创性的；精制的
n
．组成部分，成分
v
．居住，栖息
n
．居民，住户
a
．固有的，内在的，天生的
v
．继承
n
.下级，晚辈
a
．最初的，开头的；词首的
n
．词首大写字母
initial
Words
：
27 Phrases
：
0 Total
：
27

This country was an industrial country. The industry was beginning its initial prosperity. The western city was a highly

industrialized area. Mr. Spencer worked in a factory there. Because he believed success came from industry, he was very
industrious. He had an inherent interest in induced current and in the induction field. Mr. Spencer developed an infrared
medical tool. He inferred from the market survey that it had great market value. Mr. Spencer informed his boss of the
important information. His boss was rather influential in the government circles. Though the boss worried the inevitable
inflation could influence the factory, he encouraged his inferiors to produce the new product. Even though hard work induced
tiredness; Mr. Spencer had no feeling of inertia. No one could induce him to leave his office except his son, a lovely infant, Mr.
Spencer researched the ingredients of the infant's food. He kept his son from the infectious flu. He taught him the initial letter
of the word
Sometimes they drove out to a hill. The car would move faster and faster down the hill because of inertia. And the boy often
broke into an infectious laugh. The family lived a district thickly inhabited. The inhabitants there all liked this little boy.
这个国家是一个工业国家。工业开始了它最初的繁荣。西城区是高度工业化的地区。斯宾森先生在那 儿的一家工厂工作。因为他相
信成功来自勤奋，他是非常勤奋的。他对感应电流和感应电场有着内在的兴 趣。斯宾森先生研制了一种红外线医疗工具。他从市场调查推
断它具有很高的市场价值。斯宾森先生向老 板报告了这个重要的信息。他的老板在政界还是颇有影响的。虽然老板担心不可避免的通货膨
胀可能会影 响工厂， 他还是鼓励下属生产这项新产品。 即使辛苦的工作会导致疲劳， 斯宾森先生没有任何惰性的感觉。 没人能劝使他
离开办公室，除了他的儿子，一个可爱的幼儿。斯宾森先生研究幼儿食品的成分。他不让儿 子得传染性流感。他教儿子伦敦”的词首的字
母是
L
。教育孩子需要无限的耐心。幸亏 他的儿子继承了父亲 机灵的思维。有时他们开车去一座小山。车子下山时会因为惯性而越来越
快。于是男孩就会爆发出有感染 力的大笑。这个家庭住在一个人口居住稠密的地区。那里的居民都很喜欢这个小男孩。
I-5
initiate
v
．开始，发动
a
．创始的，起始的
n
．第一步，创始，主动精神
v
．注射，注入
initiative
inject injure injury
inland
inlet
inn
v
．损害，损伤，伤害
n
．损伤，损害，毁坏
a
．／
ad
．国内，内地，内陆
n
．水湾，小湾；进口，人口
n
．小旅馆，客栈
a
.内部的，里面的；内心的
inner innocent
innovation
innumerable

a
．
(of)
清白，无罪的；无害的
;
天真的，单纯的，无知的
n
．革新，改革

a
．无数的，数不清的

input
inquire
／
enquire
inquiry
／
enquiry
insect
insert
insight
insist
inspect
inspector
inspiration
inspire
instability
installinstal
installation
n
.／
v.
输入
v
.
(of
，
about)
询问，打听；调查，查问
n
.
询问，打听，调查
n
.昆虫
v
.插入，嵌入
n
.洞察力，见识
v
.
(on)
坚决要求，坚决主张，坚持
v
.
检查，调查，视察
n
.
检查员，监察员，视察者
n
.灵感，鼓舞，激励
v
.鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感
n
.
不稳定
(
性
)
v
.
安装，设置
n
.安装，设置；装置，设备
Words
：
26 Phrases
：
0 Total
：
26
An incident happened in an inland town. An innocent child died oddly in an inn. His mother was injured badly too. A
doctor injected the drug into her arm to help her calm down. Since no other people were present, the mother was suspected.
The suspicion was a severe injury to her heart. Losing the son caused instability of her mood. An inspector was sent to
inspect it. He was a man of deep insight. He inquired the way of a local person. Upon inquiry, he learnt that the inn was near
an inlet. The police had blocked the inlet to the inn. A policeman took the inspector to an inner room. He inserted the key into
the lock then opened it. The inspector saw the woman. She insisted on her innocence. The inspector's inner feelings told him
that she was innocent. The woman said that on that night they were sleeping when innumerable insects flew into the room.
Then she lost her consciousness. The inspector inputted the information of the insects into a computer. He found out that the
insect was the killer! It was a kind of poisonous insect. To avoid more tragedies, the inspector initiated an innovation. He was
the initiative person of the innovation. His wife was a constant inspiration to him. Inspired by the lamp, the inspector installed
an electrical installation to attract that kind of insect. Once it touched the installation, it would die.
一个事情发生在内陆的一个小< br>镇。一名天真的孩子在一个客栈蹊跷地死了。他的母亲也受到严重损伤。 一名医生在她的手臂上注射药物帮助她镇静。因为没有其他人在
现场，这位母亲受到怀疑。这种怀疑对她 心灵是严重的伤害。失去儿子造成了她情绪不稳定。一名检查员被派去调查此事。他是一个很有
洞察力的 人。他向当地人询问道路。在询问之后，他知道了客栈在一个水湾附近。警方已经封锁了客栈的入口。一 名警察带检查员去了
一个里面的房间。他插入钥匙打开了门。检查员看见了那名妇女。她坚持她的清白。 检查员内心的感觉告诉他她是无罪的。妇女说，那天
晚上他们在睡觉时有无数的昆虫飞进房间，然后她失 去了知觉。检查员把昆虫的信息输入电脑。他弄清了昆虫是真凶
!
它是一种有毒的
昆虫。为了避免更多的悲
剧，检查员发动了一项革新。他是这项革新的创始人。他的妻子一直鼓舞他。在电灯给予的灵感下，检查 员安装了一种电子设备来吸引那
种昆虫。一旦它碰到装置就会毙命。
I-6 instance
for instance
例如，举例说
instant
instantaneous
n
．例子，事例，例证
a
.立即的，直接的；紧迫的；
a
．瞬间的，即刻的

（
食品
）
速溶的，方便的
n
.瞬间，时刻

instantly instead
of
instinct
institute
institution
instruct
instruction
instructor
instrument
insufficient
insulate
insulator
insult
insurance
insure
intact
integral
integrate
integrity
intellectual
intelligence
intelligent intend
ad
．立即，即刻
代替，而不是；不是 而是
）
n
．本能，直觉，天性
n
?学会，研究所，学院
z
.设立，设置，制定
n
．公共机构，协会，学校；制度，惯例
v
?教，教授；命令，指示
n
?教授；指导，指示；
［pl
.
］
用法说明
（
书
）,
操作指南
n
．指
导者，教员
n
．工具，仪器，器械；乐器
a
．
（for
，
of）
不足的，不够的
V
.隔离，孤立；使绝缘，使绝热
n
．绝缘体，绝缘子
V
．
n
．侮辱，凌辱
n
．保险，保险费，保险业
V
.保险，给保险；保证
a
.完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的
a
.构成整体所必需的
；
完整的
V
．
（into
，
with）（
使
）
成为一体，
（
使
）
结合在一起，

（
使
）
合
并
n
?正直，诚实；完整，完全
n
．智力，聪明，理解力；情报，消息，报道
a
．聪明的，明智的
V
．想要，打算，企图
Words
：
25

Phrases
：
2 Total
：
27
Mr. Edwards worked as an instructor in a medical institute. As a scientific institution, the institutions there were strict.
The integrity and high intelligence were integral parts of a good intellectual. Mr. Edwards never insulted his students. Instead
of, he treated them as friends. He taught the students how to integrate theory with practice. For instance, rubber was used to
insulate electrical wires. He taught the students to make the insulator. His method of instruction was most suitable. Since the
medical instruments were insufficient, the institute imported some. All the goods were received in- tact. The instructions were
in the boxes. Mr. Edwards's class got a new instrument. Mr. Edwards was drinking a cup of instant coffee at that time. Hearing
of this, he came back to the classroom instantly. Then he saw a student was going to touch a red button on the instrument.
Mr. Edwards acted on instinct to run towards him. He intended to stop the student. But it was too late. The instrument
exploded. Mr. Edwards made an instantaneous decision. He covered the student with his own body. After the explosion, the
instrument was still there, but not in its integrity. Furthermore, Mr. Edwards was injured. The insurance company insured him.
Mr. Edwards was insulated because of his sickness. All the students missed him.
爱德华兹先生在一所医疗学院任教员。作为一个科研机构，那儿的制度很严格。正直、高智力是构成 一名好的知识分子整体所必需
的元素。爱德华兹先生从来不侮辱他的学生。代替而之的，他待他们如朋友 一般勺他教学生如何理论结合实际。举例说，橡胶用来使电线
绝缘。他教学生们做绝缘体。他的教授方法 非常适用。因为医疗器械不够，学院就进口了一些。所有的货物完整无缺地到达厂。说明书在
盒子里。爱 德华兹先生的班级得到了一件新仪器。那时爱德华兹先生正在喝一杯速溶咖啡。听到此事，他即刻回到教

室。他看见一个学生正要触碰仪器上面的一个红色按钮。爱德华兹先生本能地反应冲向他。他意图阻止那
个学生，但已经迟了。仪器爆炸起来。爱德华兹先生做了个瞬间的决定。，他用自己的身体掩护住了那个 学生。爆炸之后，仪器仍在，但
不复完整。此外，爱德华兹先生也受伤了。保险公司给他实行了保险赔偿 。 爱德华兹先生因为病情而被隔离起来。所有的学生都想念他。
I-7
intense
intensity intensive
intention
interact
intercourse
interesting interfere
interference
interior
intermediate
intermittent
internal
international
a
?强烈的，剧烈的；热烈的，热情的
n
．强烈，剧烈；强度
a
?加强的，集中的；深入细致的
n
?意图，意向，目的
V
.相互作用，相互影响
n
?交际，往来
a
?有趣的，引人人胜的
V
?
(in)
干涉，干预；
(with)
妨碍，打扰
n
?
(in)
干涉，干预；
(with)
妨碍，打扰
a
.内部的，里面的，
z
.内部；内地
a
?中间的，居间的；中级的
n
?中间体，媒介
a
.间歇的，断断续续的
a
?内部的，内的；国内的，内政的
a
.国际的，世界的
V
.解释，说明；口译
n
.译员，口译者
interpret interpreter
interrupt interval
V
.中断，遮断，阻碍；打断
(
话
)
，打扰
n
.间隔，间歇；
(
幕间或工间
)
休息
不时，时时
at intervals intervene
interview
intimate
intricate
introduce
introduction
intuition
invade
invalid
的


V
.
(in)
干涉，干预；插入，介入
V
.／
n
.接见，会见；采访；面试
a
.亲密的，密切的
a
.错综复杂的，复杂精细的
V
.介绍；传人，引进；提出；采用
n
.
(to)
介绍；传人，引进；导言，导论，绪论
n
.直觉
V
.侵入，侵略，侵害
n
?病人，病弱者，伤残人
d
?有病的，伤残的；供病人用的；无效的，作废
Words
：
27 Phrases
：
l Total
：
28
Nowadays, the international situation is rather intricate. All things are interacted on each other. In the period that
intervened April 1 and November 1 last year, two countries invaded each other at intervals. The people in these two countries
heard intermittent gunshot day and night. The pain in the people's hearts increased in intensity. It was not right for any country
to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. So the United Nations had to intervene. It introduced a diplomat to those
two countries. The diplomat was on intimate terms with the leaders of both sides. He was a person who could tell things
accurately by intuition. Before leaving, the diplomat reapplied for his passport because his former one was invalid. An intense
young interpreter accompanied him. The young man had passed the intermediate level exam of English. In an interior city,
both sides' leaders interviewed the diplomat. At the meeting, the diplomat made an interesting speech. His speech was
interrupted by applause at intervals. The two countries had the intention of peace. The problem was solved by intensive
efforts! A friendly intercourse was rebuilt between the two countries. The interior trade in both countries boomed again.

当今世界，国际形势非常错综复杂。所有的事情都是互相影响的。在去年介于
4
月
1
日到
11
月
1
日之 间，有两个国家不时地互
相侵略。两国的人民白天黑夜都能听到间歇的炮击声。他们内心的痛苦更加剧烈 了。任何一个国家干涉别国的内政都是不对的。因此联合
国不得不干涉此事。它介绍了一名外交官去那两 个国家。这名外交官同两国领导人都有着亲密的关系。他是个能凭直觉准确判断事物的
人。在出发前，他 重新申请了他的护照，因为他原先的那个无效了。一名热情的年轻译员陪伴着他。这个年轻人通过了英语 中级水平测
试。在一个内地城市，两方领导人接见了外交官。，在会议上，外交官做了有趣的演讲。他的 演讲不时地被掌声打断。两个国家都有和好
的意图。问题被深入细致的努力解决了
!
两国之间重新建立了友 好往来。两国的国内贸易也重新繁荣起来。
I-8
invaluable
invasion
invent
invention
invert
invest
investigate investment
invisible
invitation
involve
inward
ion
iron
a
．非常宝贵的，无价的
n
．侵入，侵略
v
．发明，创造；捏造，虚构
n
．发明，创造
V
.倒置，倒转，颠倒
V
.投资
v
．调查；调查研究
n
.投资，投资额
a
.看不见的，无形的
n
.邀请，招待；请柬
V
.卷入，陷入，连累
;
包含，含有，涉及
ad
.
（also
?
s）
向内，在内
a
.向内的，在内的，里面
n
.离子
n
?铁；烙铁，熨斗
v
.熨
（
衣
）
，熨平
a
?不规则的，无规则的，不齐的
irregular irregularity
irrespective irritate
isolate
isotope
issue
论点，争端


n
．不规则，无规律
a
．
（of）
不顾的，不考虑的
V
．激怒，恼火，使急躁
V
．隔离，孤立
n
．同位素
v
.流出，放出；发行，发表，颁布
n
?发行
（
物）
，
（
报刊
）
期号；问题，争
Italian
item
by itself in itself
a
.意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的
n
?条，条款，项目
独立地，单独
本身
n
.意大利人，意大利语

Words
：
23 Phrases
：
2 Total
：
25
Freedom is invaluable for any country. So the invasion from an enemy country irritated an Italian
scientist. He invested all his money in inventing a new kind of weapon that could work by itself. The experiment involved
irregular ion movement theory and isotope theory. The scientist had to have the work done, irrespective of the cost. No one
except his mother could visit his laboratory without invitation. His mother ironed his shirt for him every morning. On the day
that the Italian scientist completed his invention, he smiled. His smile showed his inward happiness. The investment was
regarded enough. The war situation was inverted and the invaders were defeated. A joint communique of truce was issued on
June 5 that year. There were 102 items on it. Since the weapon sold well, the scientist earned a lot of money. Thus he was
involved in trouble. The government began to investigate his invisible earning. Taxation was the main issue in the
investigation. The scientist was isolated in a special room. The investigation was all right in itself but it went on too long. Five
months later, the scientist was acquitted.
自由对任何一个国家都是非常宝贵的。因此来自一个敌国的入侵激怒了一名意大利的科学家。他投资 了他所有的钱来发明一种新型

的可以独自运作的武器。 这项实验涉及了不规则离子运动理论和同位素理论。 科学家必须完成这项工作，不考虑要花什么样的代价。除
了他的母亲，任何人都不能不受邀请就参观他的 实验室。他的母亲每天早上为他熨平衬衫。那天，意大利科学家完成了他的发明后，他笑
了。他的笑展示 了他内在的高兴。投资得到足够回报。战局倒转了，入侵者被击退。一份休战的联合公报在那年
6
月
5
日 发表。公报
上有
102
项条款。因为武器卖得好，科学家挣了很多钱。这使得他陷入了麻烦。政府开始调查 他无形的收入。税收是调查的主要争论
点。科学家被隔离在一个特别的屋子里。调查本身是好的，但它拖 得太长了。
5
个月后，科学家被无罪释放。 '
J-1
n
．短上衣，茄克衫
n
.监狱
v
.监禁
n
?阻塞，轧住；果酱
v
.
（
使
）
阻塞，
（
使
）
轧住不动
n
.罐，坛，广口瓶
n
.行话
n
.颌，颚
n
.爵士乐
a
.
（of）
妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的
n
?妒忌；猜忌；提防
jacket jail
／
gaol jam jar
jargon jaw jazz jealous
jealousy jet jewel
jewelryjewellery Jewish
n
?喷气发动机，喷气式飞机；喷口，喷嘴
n
.宝石，宝石饰物
n
.
［
总称
］
珠宝
a
.犹太人的
v
.慢跑
n
.接合处，接头，接缝；关节，骨节
a
.欢乐的，高兴的
ad
.非常
n
.定期刊物，杂志，日报；日志，日记
n
.记者，新闻工作者
n
.旅行，旅程
v
.旅行
n
.欢乐，喜悦；乐事，乐趣
jog joint jolly journal journalist
journey joy
judgmentjudgement juice
junction junior
n
?审判，判决；判断力，识别力；看法，意见
n
.
（
水果
）
汁，液
n
.连接，接合；交叉点，接合处，枢纽站
a
.联合的，共同的，连接的
v
.喷出，喷射
a
?年少的，年幼的；低年级的；后进的，下级的；


年级的
n
．年少者，低班生；下级，晚辈；
（
美国
四年制大学
）
三年级学生
jury
justice
justify
Words
：
27 Phrases
：
0
n
.陪审团；全体评审员
n
.公正，公平；审判，司法
v
.证明??…是正当的，认为有理
Total
：
27
（
美国四年制大学
）
三
Pete's parents divorced when he was studying at a junior middle school. Pete gave up his study. To earn money, he
put on sport jacket and then danced jazz in the street. But his income only could afford a jar of orange juice. He felt jealous of
rich people, especially a Jewish woman. She was a jolly woman. Every one could see the joy in her smiling face. But Pete
though she had a proud jaw only because she wore jewelry! Some guys taught Pete to speak jargon and how to steal! One
night, Pete went jogging and he saw the Jewish woman walk alone! He robbed of her jewel! The woman defended herself with
a knife. She cut his wrist so badly that blood jetted out. Pete fled in a hurry. On the way, he hurt his ankle joint. Pete tried to
leave on a jet plane. But it was late. He was arrested and put into a jail. The police knew that his motive was jealousy. But in
the name of justice, all men should be equal before laws. Nothing could justify Pete's robbery. The jury passed judgment on
Pete. He was judged guilty. A journalist heard of Pete's story, he wanted to interview him. As a journalist of a famous journal,

he journeyed frequently. He drove a car to the jail. But he was held for an hour in a traffic jam. The traffic jam happened at a
highway junction. In the car, the journalist began to think what caused Pete to be a criminal.
彼特的父母在彼特念低年级中学
（
初中
）
时离婚了。彼特放弃了学业。 为了挣钱， 他穿上运动茄克衫在街
上跳爵士乐舞。但他的收入只够买一罐橘子汁。他很妒忌富人，特别是一名犹太妇女。那是一名欢乐的妇 女。每个人都在她的笑脸上看到
喜悦。但彼特认为她有一个骄傲的下颌只不过是因为她戴着珠宝
教彼特行话，还教他如何盗窃
!
一些家伙
!
他抢劫了她的珠
!
一天夜里，彼特慢跑时看见了那个犹太妇女独自一人行走
宝
!
妇 女用一把小刀进行自卫。她把他的手腕砍伤得很厉害，鲜血喷射出来。彼特匆忙逃走了。路上，他伤 了他的踝关节。彼特试图乘喷
气式飞机离开，但迟了。他被逮捕并关人监狱。警方知道他的动机是妒忌。 但在公正的名义下， 人人在法律面前平等。 没有什么理由可
以证明他的抢劫是正当的。 陪审团通过了判决。 他被判有罪。一名新闻记者听说了彼特的事，他想采访他。作为一家知名期刊的新闻记
者，他常常旅行。 他开车去监狱。但他被交通阻塞耽搁了一个钟头。交通阻塞发生在一个高速公路的交叉点处。在车里，新 闻记者开始
思索是什么导致彼特成为罪犯。
K-1
keen
a
.锋利的；敏锐的，敏捷的；
（on）
热心的，渴望的
阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低
（
声音
）
' 使??…不（做）
不接近，避开
keep back keep down keep
from keep off keep on
keep out of
keep to
keep up
keep up with kerosene
／
kerosine kettle
keyboard
kick
kid
继续不断，保持
躲开，置身??…之外
坚持，保持
保持，维持；继续进行，坚持
向 ... 看齐，跟上
n
.煤油，火油
n
.水壶
n
.键盘
v
.
n
.踢
n
.小孩，儿童
v
.戏弄，取笑
v
．绑架
n
．肾，肾脏
kidnap kidney kill

v
.杀死；破坏，毁掉；消磨
（
时间
）