2019年考研英语(一)写作20大必背范文精讲

2019年考研英语（一）写作20大必背范文精讲
第一节：教育文化类
图画作文 2002年真题
Directions:
? Study thefollowing picture carefully and write an essay entitled“Cultures---National and
International”.In the essay you should
? 1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and
? 2） give yourcomments on the phenomenon.
第一段
? 第一句： 这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装， 面带甜蜜的微
笑。 （总体描述）
? The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with asweet smile
on her face.
第二句：细节描述
?她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、 项链和其他装饰品。
? She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a
certain Chinese minority group.
第三句：穿着效果
? 毫无疑问， 这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。
? Undoubtedly,the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.
第二段
第一句：让步，否定表层含义
? 这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。
? What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend.
第二句：承上启下，过渡句
?事实上， 它还具有文化内涵。
? In fact, it carries cultural implications as well.
第三句： 主题句 （中心思想象征寓意）
? 神秘的中国文化吸引 了各国人民这一事实表明， 在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内
被接受、 尊重、 欣赏和分享。
? The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture
indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared
internationally.
第四句： 解释论证
? 换言之， 一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。
? In other words, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic
and cultural exchange.
第五句： 说明后果
? 由于全球化潮流不可阻挡， 所以国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和
友谊。
? Since the trend ofglobalization has become irresistible, increasing cultural exchange can
effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries.
第三段
第一句：建议一

?在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。
? It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as a priceless
spiritual treasure.
第二句：建议二
?同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点， 即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至
很荒谬， 但从长远看来， 可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
? Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate for internationalized culture, for those ideas from
other cultures, though controversial or even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a
different perspective for us to observe the world.
第三句：建议二
?然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、 去其糟粕。
? Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to
absorb its virtues and to resist its dark side.
第四句：小结
?只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化， 并使我们的世界丰富多元、 多姿多彩、 充满活力。
? Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world
multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
二、小作文：2005年真题
? Directions:
? Two months ago you got ajob as an editorfor the magazine Designs＆Fashions. But now
youfind that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr.
Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s),and making an apology. ? Write your letter
with no less than100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the
end ofthe letter; use“Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
第一段：表示感谢
?第一句：
? 尊敬的王先生：
? 十分感激您在过去的两个月中聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》 的编辑。
? Dear Mr. Wang,
? I am much grateful to have been employed by you for the past two months ago as an editor
for your magazine Design& Fashions.
第二句
? 我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。
? I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.
第三句
这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 。
? The experiences I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life.
第二段：第一句
?但是， 对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说， 我发现目前的工作并不符
合我的教育背景与个人强项。
? However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion
design, I have found that my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength.
第二句
?因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我的教育背景更加相关的工作。
? I have therefore decided to quit this job to pursue other opportunities that may conform better
to my educational background.

第三段

? Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may cause.
?Yours truly,
Li Ming

2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第二节 教育文化类：流行文化
一、图画作文：2009年真题
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you
should
? 1) describe the drawing briefly,
? 2) explain its intended meaning, and then
? 3) give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：如图象征性所示，无论是为了自我娱乐还是满足工作的需求，很多人在一
个拉伸的蜘蛛网内使用互联网。（总体描述）
? As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a
stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work.
第二句：细节描述
?看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。
? It seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they
attempt to communicate.
第三句：象征寓意
?毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。
? Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and
isolating them from each other.
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句
?这幅具有比喻意义且令人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。
? The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship between
man and the Internet.
第二句：分论点一
?一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效的媒介之一。
? On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient
media used for interpersonal communication.
第三句：举例论证
?作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借
助MSN 和我的朋友们免费聊天。
? As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study
English by registering for web courses,to chat freely through MSN Messenger withmy friends.
第四句：分论点二
?但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。
? But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too addicted to the Internet
to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
第五句：说明后果
?一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实生活。
Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to

concentrate on real life.
第六句：小结
?这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通的能力并与他人疏远的原因。
? That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from others.
第三段：归纳结论
第一句：结论句
?因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。
? Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from
overindulgence.
第二句：小结
?毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使
人彼此疏远。
? After all, the Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life
rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach. (253words)
二、小作文：2009年真题
? Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White
Pollution”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.
Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li
Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
第一段：
?第一句：肯定服务
?尊敬的编辑：
? 多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。
? Dear Editors,
? I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and
interest.
第二句：写作目的
?就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。
? Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags, it is my view that limiting the use of such bags
is of utmost significance.
第二段：第一句：主题句
?为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。
? To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.
第二句：分论点一
?首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。
? First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.
第三句：分论点二
?其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。
? In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or
cloth bags.
第四句：分论点三
?最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。
? Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered at a much higher price in department stores or
supermarkets.

第三段：第一句：写作目的
?我希望您觉得上述建议有帮助，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。
? I hope you would find the above proposals constructive and I would like to discuss this matter in
further details.
第二句：表示感谢
?十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。
您真诚的
李明
? Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. (134 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第三节 教育文化类：教育
一、图表作文：2006年MBA真题
Directions:
? In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe
the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.
1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数
?40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 人数
1998 2000 2002 2004
第一段：图表描述
?第一句：（总体描述）
?上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。
? The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of
Master of Engineering (ME) in China during the past seven years.
第二句：细节描述
?根据上面给出的数据 ，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步
增长。
? According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a
steady rise from 1998 to 2004.
第三至四句：细节描述
? 1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，到2004年招生人数在不到 七
年的时间里达到3.5万人以上。
? In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than
35,000 in 2004, within no more than seven years.
第二段：原因列举
第一句：主题句
?促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。
? Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as
follows.
第二句：原因一
?首先，中国在制造业方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。
? First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an
increased demand of qualified engineers.
第三句：原因二
?此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学 生在校园里再呆

三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。
? In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the
expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for
another three years to get better prepared for their careers.
第四句：原因三
?最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。
? Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.
第五句：小结
?考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随 着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十
年将会继续增加。
Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society,
the number of recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
第三段第一句：让步
?然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。
? On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems,
such as the waste of talent.
第二句：结论句
?我们必须采取有效的措施 确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需
要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业 。
? It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand,
and encourage students to choose majors for which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will
be demanded in the job market. (251 words)
二、小作文：2006年真题：请求信
? Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a
letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what
kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
?Write your letter with no less than 100 words.
Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li
Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
第一段：改写提纲一
?尊敬的先生或女士：
? 希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的 成就也鼓舞了我。因此，
我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄 之力。
? Dear Sir or Madam,
? Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far,
I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of
your province.
第二段：第一句：改写提纲二
?如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。
? I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but
whose family cannot afford her education.
第二句：改写提纲三
?本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。
? My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis until she finishes her secondary education.
第三句：改写提纲三
?我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。
? I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local

area.
Yours truly,
Li Ming

2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第四节：社会热点类（健康）
一、图画作文：1996年真题改革版
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you
should
? 1）describe the drawing briefly,
? 2）explain its intended meaning, and
? 3）give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：如图中象征性地描述的那样，一位医生穿 着白大褂，戴着听诊器，手拿病历正在医
院的一间病房里和他的病人谈话。（总体描述）
? As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a doctor, wearing a white gown and a stethoscope,
is holding a medical record and speaking to his patient in a hospital ward.
第二句：象征寓意
? 显而易见，这幅漫画的内在含义是：人们现在的运动量越来越少，这对于他们的健康而言并
不是什么好消 息。
? Apparently, the intended meaning of the drawing is that people are doing less and less exercises
now, which is not good news for their health.
第二段
第一句：
?保持健康的方式有很多种。
? There are numerous ways of keeping fit.
第二句：分论点一
?首先且最重要的是，最为有效的就是进行体育锻炼。
? First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises.
第三句：举例论证
?人们各自选择慢跑、打篮球 、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为其日常锻炼活动，这是因为这些
运动无一不使我们更强壮、更加精力充沛 。
? People variously choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their
regular exercises, because exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic.
第四句：分论点二
?此外，我们应该重视养成良好的习惯。
? Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits.
第五句：举例论证
?均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康都是不可或缺的。
? A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness.
第六句：分论点三
另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。
What’s more, mental health should also be taken seriously.
第七句：举例论证
尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。
Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pains and

sorrows, twists and turns.
第三段
第一句：建议一
?就我而言，我对瑜伽这种锻炼形式有特殊的兴趣。
? As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga as a form of exercise.
第二句：举例论证
?每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。
? An hour’s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous.
第三句：建议二
?此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。
? Besides, I never touch any cigarettes or wine, neither do I stay up late.
第四句：举例论证
?相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。
? Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning
the midnight oil is harmful to health.
第五句：建议三
?更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。
? More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent.
第六句：小结
?总而言之，所有这些努力可以保证我拥有健康的体魄和快乐的生活。
? To sum up, all these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life.
二、小作文：2010年英语（一）真题
? Directions:
? You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit
volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic
qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
? You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end
of the notice. Use
第一段：
?第一句：改写提纲一
告示
2010年1月9日
? 本校将于七月初举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。
Notice
January 9, 2010
? Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held
on this campus in early July.
第二句：改写提纲二
?基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。
? Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of
English.
第三句
?其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止恰当以及有责任感。
? Other requirements include interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our city in
terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility.
第四句
?在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
? Preference will be given to those experienced in international conference or other similar

activities.
第二段：改写提纲三
第一句
?申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr@。
? Call 86754321 or email postgr@ for an application and for information on the
interview.
第二句
?欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
? Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.（96 words）
?Postgraduate Association

2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第五节 社会热点类（两代关系）

一、图画作文：2005年真题
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first
describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象— —子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。
（总体描述）
? This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up
children in some families in China.
第二句：细节描述
?当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己 的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢
去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现象，引起 了很多中国人的愤慨。
? When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked
around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse
indignation among many Chinese.
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句
?作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。
? As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been
practicing filial piety throughout history.
第二句：举例论证
?许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉 的缇萦舍身营救蒙
冤的父亲免于极刑的故事。
? Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders,
such as the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged
father from corporal punishment.
第三句：反面论证
?那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。
? Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in
mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing.
第四句：反问
?没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？

? Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could they have grown up
healthily and become successful?
第五句：反问
?他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
How could it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
第三段：归纳结论
第一句：结论句
?我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。
? Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors.
第二句：小结
?只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
? Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese. (212 words)
二、小作文：2010年英语（二）真题
? Directions:
? You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.
Write a letter to your American colleague to
? 1）express your thanks to hisher warm reception,
? 2）welcome himher to visit China in due course.
第一段：改写提纲一
?第一句：
?鲍勃：
? 我刚从机场回到家里。
? Dear Bob,
? I have just arrived at my home from the airport.
第二句
?坐在书桌旁，我只想给你写封信来感谢你在这次文化交流项目中的热情接待。
? As I sit down at my desk, I just want to write a letter to you to thank you for your warm
reception in the cultural exchange program.
第三句
?你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。
? You and your family left a deep impression upon me.
第四句
?这个项目真的是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。
? Indeed, the program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.
第二段：改写提纲二
第一句
?我记得你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。
? I remember you mentioned wanting to travel in China.
第二句
?好吧，如果你来到中国，你将受到热烈欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。
? Well, if you come to China, you will be warmly welcomed, and it will be my pleasure to be your
guide here.
第三句
?如果你愿意的话把你想参观的地方列张单子发给我。
? If you would like, send me a list beforehand of the places you would like to visit.
第三段
?在此向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。
你真诚的，

张伟
? Please give my best regards to your family.(117 words)
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第六节 社会热点类：职业道德
一、图画作文：1998年真题(P.132)
Directions:
? Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
? Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
? Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
? 1．Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
? 2．Give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。（总体描述）
? The past several years have witnessed aphenomenon in which a variety of promises have been
arising from people in all walks of life.
第二句：细节描述
?遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承 诺下蛋不见棱见角，
而且保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。
? Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon
commits herself to laying eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg
whites and yolks.
第二段
第一句：主题句
?尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。
? Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our
country.
第二句：举例论证
?有些管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有 效地履行指责；有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产
品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。
? Some administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly
without taking any bribes; some manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality;
some commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic
services.
第三句：设问
?在这些“承诺”中，除了他们要承担的的义务之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？
? Can you find anything new and substantial other than their assumed obligations in these so
called “promises”?
第四句：回答
?我想你的答案将是否定的。
? I presume your answer will be negative.
第五句：小结
?事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。
As a matter of fact, their intentions in making such commitments are nothing but to put on
a civilized disguise to please or deceive the public.
第三段第一句：让步

?我认为腐败和欺诈正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。
? I dare say that corruption and cheat are causing damage to society both materially and
morally.
第二句：结论句
?但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过 欺诈行为而生存
下去。
? But the hen and her like should know that dishonest behaviors help no one to survive the
intense competition of a market economy system.
第三句：小结
?他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策”。
? They should remember the old saying,“Honesty is the best policy”. (219 words)
二、小作文：2011年英语（一）真题
? Directions:
? Write a letter to a friend of yours to
? 1) recommend one of your favorite movies
and
? 2) give reasons for your recommendation.
第一段：
?第一句：
?迈克尔：
? 作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的一部电影——《八十天环
游地球》。
? Dear Michael,
? As one of your closest friends, I’m writing the letter in order to recommend one of my
favorite movies to you— Around the World in Eighty Days.
第二段：第一句
?我推荐的主要原因如下。
? The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows.
第二句
?首先，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士激动人心的故事。菲力弗格先生跟
他的俱乐部伙伴及经理打赌八十天之内环游地球。
? For one thing, this is a science fiction movie which tells us an exciting story about an English
gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers that he can travel
around the world in eighty days.
第三句
?其次，电影生动地描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。
? For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on
his journey.
第三段:
?希望你观看并喜欢这部电影。期待你的回信。
?李明
? Hope you watch and enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第七节 社会热点类：爱心
一、图画作文：2001年真题

Directions:
? Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his
or her own understanding of it.
? There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the
newspaper to
? 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
? 2) Give a specific example, and
? 3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
第一段：意义阐释
?第一句：当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是 对这个词非常狭隘
的解释。（让步，否定表层含义）
? When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the
opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.
第二句：主题句（象征寓意）
?下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是 情感力量，不论我们周围的世
界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。
? The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is
emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
第三句：解释论证
?事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。
? As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as
the most sublime of human emotions.
第二段：举例论证
第一句：承上启下
?举一个例子证明爱心的力量。
? Take an example to illustrate the power of love.
第二句：主题句
?我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。
第二句：
? We should remember how Chinese people of all ethnicities respond to the call to help the
victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province in 2008.
第三句：分论点一
?尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡 量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献—
—不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的 同胞们。
? Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country did
not hesitate to donate whatever they could——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow
citizens.
第四句：分论点二
?并且，他们这么做不求回报。
? Furthermore, they did this with no thought of gain or reward.
第三段：建议措施
第一句：结论句
?我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。
? It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than
we are.
第二句：解释论证
?我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还 是素昧平生的陌生
人。

? We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter
whether they are family members or complete strangers.
第三句：小结
?只有这样，我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图所
示，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
? Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows,the
darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (243 words)
二、小作文：2012年英语（一）真题
? Directions:
? Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of
the Students' Union to
? 1) extend your welcome and
? 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
第一段：写作目的
?亲爱的朋友们：
? 我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表达衷心的欢迎。
? Dear Friends,
? On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend
our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.
第二段
第一句：主题句
?我很荣幸能给你们提出一些实用的建议。
? It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions.
第二句：分论点一
?首先，这所知名学府的生活也许并不像你们所设想的那么轻松。
? In the first place, life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as you have expected.
第三句
?你们可能会面临每日的课程、大量的作业和频繁的考试。
? You may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams.
第四句
?因此，做好准备迎接这里的繁忙生活吧。
? Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here.
第五句：分论点二
?其次，尽管有 以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等各种各样的课外活动仍会提供大量
结交朋友的机会。
? In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports
meets, speech contests and social gatherings will still provide ample opportunities to make friends.
第六句
?所以，尽情享受这所著名大学里的生活吧。
? So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!
第三段
? 总之，尽管有很多压力，但你在这所校园里度过的时光 将意义非凡，并为你的整个人生增
添光彩。希望你们喜欢这里！
您真诚的，
李明
All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be
worthwhile and enhance your whole life. Hope you like it here! (148 words)
Yours sincerely,

Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第八节：环境保护类
一、图画作文：2011年英语（一）真题
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
旅程之“余”
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃 圾随意丢入湖中。
（总体描述）
? As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are sightseeing on a small boat while
discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.
第二句：细节描述
? 不幸的是，湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装
等各种垃圾。
? Unfortunately, the lake is already filled with litter and teaming with flowing rubbish like
plastic containers, fish-bones, banana peel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so
on.
第三句：文字说明
?在图画下方，有个小标题写着：“旅程之‘余’”。
? And below the drawing, there is a topic which says:
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句（象征寓意中心思想）
?从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一 种信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制
造并留下了大量的垃圾，破坏了自然之美。
第一句：
? From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a
good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and
leaving behind God-knows-how- much trash.
第二句：正面论证
?一方面，旅游业作为一项产值数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。
? On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion- dollar business, is booming everywhere.
第三句：
?有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。
? Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic
growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.
第四句：
?然而，我们必须充分关注这一问题。
? Nevertheless, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.
第五句：反面论证
?另一方面，旅游业已经给我们 生存的环境带来了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破
坏，自然资源被过度开发。
On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: our
water is polluted, our ecological system is disturbed, and our natural resources have been

excessively used.
第三段：归纳结论
第一句：让步
?毫无疑问，由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源少的地区而言，旅游业确实有助于发
展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。
? Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the
economy in places which offer few sources of income.
第二句：结论句
?但重要的是，旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。
? However, the main point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may
render the development of an economy unsustainable.
第三句：小结
?是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护意识来改变这一现状了。
? It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental
protection into consideration.（253 words）
二、小作文：2012年英语（二）真题
? Directions:
? Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you
bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to
? 1) make a complaint, and
? 2) demand a prompt solution.
第一段：写作目的
?尊敬的先生或女士：
? 1月1日我在贵网店购买了一部电子词典，但在使用了一段时间之后，我发现它
有一些问题。
? Dear Sir or Madam,
? I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but after
using it for a short period of time, I found it has some problems.
第二段：
第一句：分论点一
?首先，在仅仅使用两小时之后，电池就需要充电。
? To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.
第二句
?这就意味着当我出门一天时，就需要随身携带充电器。
? This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.
第三句：分论点二
?此外，这部电子词典的按键如此之小，以至于几乎无法通过键盘输入任何东西。
? In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to
type anything with them.
第四句
?对我个人而言，我认为这一点完全不能接受。
? Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.
第三段：建议措施
? 因此，我希望要么为我换一个能正常运行得更佳的型号，要么全额退款。非常
感谢您的帮助。
您真诚的，
张伟
Therefore, I would like to either change for another model that works better or a full

refund. Your help is greatly appreciated.
ours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第九节：人生哲理类
一、图画作文：2008年真题(P.141)
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the
following drawing. In your essay, you should
? 1) describe the drawing briefly,
? 2) explain its intended meaning, and then
? 3) give your comments.
? You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：如漫画中象征性所示，两个残疾的年轻人用有力的双手互相搀扶 ，正在大地上开始
新的征途。（总体描述）
? As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, two handicapped adolescents, supporting
each other with their firm hands, are continuing their new journey on the ground.
第二句：细节描述
?他们将拐杖抛在身后，成功地解决了可能困扰大多数残疾人的难题。
? Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness, which might
have stumped the majority of the disabled.
第三句：文字说明
?文字说明显示：“你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北”。
? The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can
travel all around.”
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句
?毫无疑问，我们可以从这幅漫画中看出：作者正在吸引我们重视合作的问题。
? Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our
attention to the issue of cooperation.
第二句：举例论证
?根据针对10年前曾在同一大学班级中的一群人进行的调查，那些乐于和 他人合作的人都富裕
起来或成为各行各业的经理，而没有一个难以与同班同学相处的人成为管理人员或老 板。
? According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class
10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all became rich or attained
managerial status in various fields, while not a single young man who had difficulty in getting along
with his classmates becomes an executive or a boss.
第三至四句：设问
?为什么那些擅长团队合作的人后来成为经理或经营他们自己的企业呢？答案似乎不言自明。
? Why do those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or run their own enterprise
later in life? The answer seems self-evident.
第五句：分论点一
?一方面，如果你只是胜任工作，但和你的同事们甚至老板相处困难，你在公司中很难生存。
? On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along
with your colleagues and even with your boss, you can hardly survive corporate life.
第六句：分论点二

?另一方面，如果大批朋友愿意与你合作并提供信息和资源，你成功的几率就会大得多。
On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are
willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.
第三段：建议措施
第一句：建议一
?首先，我认为我们可以经常利用这幅漫画来启发年轻人学会成功地相互合作。
? It is my view that, first and foremost, we can frequently use the drawing to aid juveniles in
learning to cooperate successfully with each other.
第二句：建议二
?其次，无论我们面临何种困难或境地，那些拥有合作与团队精神的人更容易成功。
? Furthermore, whatever difficulties or situations we are confronted with, we can remind
ourselves that those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
第三句：小结
?正如美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯引用古希腊《伊索寓言》中的名言：“合则存，分则败”。
? Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president, quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,
“United we stand, divided we fall.” (305 words)
二、小作文：2013年英语（一）真题(P.58)
? Directions:
? Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting
himher to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
? You should include the details you think necessary.
第一段：
?第一句：改写提纲一（写作目的）
?尊敬的史密斯教授：
? 谨代表“天才”英语演讲比赛委员会，我写这封邮件是为了邀请您担任我们的新评委。
? Dear Professor Smith,
? On behalf of the “Talents” English Speech Contest committee, I’m writing to invite
you to be our new judge.
第二句：改写提纲二
?作为我们“外国文化节”的核心部分，这场全校性的比赛将在5月12 日（下周日）于学生大
礼堂举行，而且我们相信您作为一位英语为母语人士和知识渊博的教授，能给参赛 选手一些启
发性的评论。
? As the core part of our “Foreign Culture Festival”, this school-wide contest is to be held in the
Students’ Auditorium on May 12 (next Sunday), and we believe that you can give our competitors
some enlightening comments as both a native-English speaker and a knowledgeable professor.
第三句
?具体来讲，这场比赛将在晚上七点左右开始，最多持续两小时。
? Specifically, the event will start at around 7:00 p.m., and last for 2 hours at most.
第四句
?比赛最后，我们将给每位评委和选手送上一些手工礼物。
? At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.
第二段：写作目的+期待回信
? 我们再次真诚希望您能成为我们比赛的评委。本周末之前盼即赐复。
您真诚的，
李明
“天才”演讲比赛委员会主席
? Once again, we sincerely hope you can be the judge for our competition. Please RSVP
before this weekend. (115 words)

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第十节：人生哲理类
一、图画作文：2007年真题
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the
following drawing. In your essay, you should
? 1) describe the drawing briefly,
? 2) explain its intended meaning, and then
? 3) support your view with an exampleexamples.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：这幅漫画生动描述了足球场上的一名前锋正准备将球射入守门员 把守的球门。（总体
描述）
? It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal
defended by a goalkeeper on a football field.
第二句：细节描述
?在守门员看来，比起实际的身材自己渺小很多，以至于守门变成一个不可能完成的任务。
? In the goalkeeper’s mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal
becomes a mission impossible.
第三句：细节描述
?与此同时，在那名前锋眼里，这位巨人守门员几乎占据了整个球门。
? At the same time, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking player’s mind.
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句
?这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。
? The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable
challenges or predicaments, possessing self- confidence is of utmost significance.
第二句：举例论证
?无论一个人在学校或工作中曾经如何成功，总有一天他或她会遭遇难题。
? Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times
when he or she will encounter problems.
第三句：
?关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信决定他能否反败为胜。
? It is at these critical times that one’s self- confidence, toward difficulty and toward life in general,
eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he or she can turn failure into victory.
第三段：举例论证
第一句：主题句
?没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力。
? I can think of no better illustration than the following one.
第二句：
?海伦·凯勒天生聋哑失明，没什么可以让她自信。
? Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.
第三句：
?但她不断克服多种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模。
? Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally become a writer and
lecturer, an inspiration to all.

第四句：小结
?这个例子清楚证明了无论面临何种任务，我们决不能高估困难或低估自己的能力。
? This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never
overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities. (216 words)
二、小作文：2017年英语（二）真题(P.76)
? Directions:
Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a
group of international students. Write a reply to
1) accept the invitation, and
2)introduce the key points of your presentation.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
? Do not sign your own name at the end of the “Li Ming” instead.
? Do not write the address. (10 points)
第一段：
改写提纲一（写作目的）
?尊敬的威廉斯教授：
? 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请，为一些留学生进行一场关于中国文化的报告。
? Dear Prof. Williams,
? I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to give a presentation to a host of foreign
students on Chinese culture.
第二段：改写提纲二
第一句：主题句
?下面是我的报告的要点。
? Here are the key points of my presentation.
第二句：分论点一
?首先，与西方人相比，中国人传统上一直注重人与自然的和谐关系。
? First of all, compared with Westerners, the Chinese people have traditionally paid more
attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature.
第三句
?在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个为人所熟知的论断。
? “Nature and Man are one” is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology.
第四句：分论点二
?其次 ，中国传统思想很注重个人修养的提升，关注“修身养性”，相比逻辑推理，更为重视心
灵体悟。
? In addition, in Chinese thought, much emphasis is laid upon moral cultivation, the refinement of
temper, and the spiritual enlightenment on the part of individual rather than upon logical reasoning.
第三段：表示感谢+期待回信
? 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。盼即赐复。
您真诚的，
李明
? My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I am looking forward
to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming