人教版英语九年级04宾语从句的用法(巩固练习)

2020年初三英语
宾语从句的用法

【巩固练习】
I．单项选择。
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B．when they will visit
C. when did they visit D．when they visited
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we should have
3．I want to know ________．
A．when we should arrive at the airport
B．when should we arrive at the airport
C．when the airport we should arrive at
D．when the airport should we arrive at
4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he B．who he is
C．what is he D．what he is
5. I don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is
7.－I want to know _____.
－Why not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I don’t think he is right, ______?
A. do I B. isn’t he C. is he D. don’t I
9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. did she D. didn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she is?
A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach B. had taught
C. will teach D. taught
12. He asked me if I knew______.
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.
A. which B. the C. that D. what
14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.

2020年初三英语
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
A. they will arrive B. will they arrive
C. they arrive D. they have arrived
[真题链接]
1. —Do you know _________ the meeting? （2014年北京市中考）
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______? （2014年温州市中考）
—July 10, it will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins
B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins
D. where does our summer camp begin
3. I didn’t know ______.（2014年武汉市中考）
A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done D. who left the message
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.
4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me______________________?
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
—Sorry，I’m not sure ___________________.
III. 中考真题
1. — Could you tell me _________? 【2012广东】
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office?

2012广西玉林】 【

2020年初三英语
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．【2012贵州安顺】
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【2012黔西南】
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he lives
6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here? 【2012安徽省】
—He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? 【2012北京】
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get

【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1. B。句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除D项。
2. D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是
一般过去时态 的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排
除；宾语从句用陈述句语序 ，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。
3. A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾 语从句。动词know后面接的
是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中 the airport的位
置不对，故选A。
4. D。 句意：——David，看那 边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是
医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问 的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从
句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
5.B。本题 是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主
句是一般现在时，宾语 从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。
6.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法 。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语
从句作主语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。

2020年初三英语
7.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词w here引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对
话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。
8.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑
问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
9.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这
里主句是 The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
10. A。 句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗？”可知应该用whose。
11. A。 从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时
态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。
12. B。 首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的 时态是过去时，
因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。
13. C。 本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作任何成分。
14. B。 首先，从 句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我
去了哪里，证明我已经回来的 ，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。
15. A。 该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，
故选A。
[真题链接]
1. B。句意：—你知道他们什么时候开会吗？—明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。tomorrow
morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排
除D项。故选B。
2. A。句意：—格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？—7月10 号，它将持续一
个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when，无论主语是陈述句还是疑 问句，
宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，故选A。
3. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息 。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句
语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除 ；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句
也应用相应的过去时，故选D。
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1. why she is so crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3. what we should do
4. how I can get to Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back
III. 中考真题
1. B。由when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C,主句时态是表示委 婉语气的
一般现在时，根据句意，选择B。
2. A。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据句意，选择A。
3. D。这里的it作形式宾语，动词不定式to keep reading English作真正的宾语。
4. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案。
5. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由asked可知从句用相应的过去时，所 以
选B。
6. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。根据句意可知选B。
7. A。由答语可知，问他来这的方式，所以引导词选how。
8. A。由答语last year可知问获奖的时间，when引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选A。

2020年初三英语