差生辅导计划-英国牛津大学
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
1.
wish后的宾语从句(注意这里的情态动词不能用should);
I wish prices
would come down.
We wish he didn't smoke.
I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.
2.
表示“坚持”后的宾语从句;
I insisted that he (should)
stay.
He insisted that I (should) go with
them.
The detective insisted that he (should)
have a look.
3. 表示“命令”后的宾语从句;
He ordered
that it (should) be sent back.
The King
ordered that the man be released.
He commanded
that we (should) attack at once.
4.
表示“建议”后的宾语从句;
He suggested that we should
leave early.
The doctor advised that he change
his job.
He proposed that Mr. Andy be the
chairman.
5. 表示“要求”后的宾语从句;
He requires
that I (should) appear.
I request that John
(should) go there at once.
They demanded that
the right to vote be given to every adult man.
6. 表示“安排”后的宾语从句;
He arranged that
Lucy should go abroad.
I arranged that Niki
should meet them.
They arranged that the
minister should be met at the airport.
7.
表示“敦促”后的宾语从句;
He urges that the restrictions
be changed.
He urged that the rates should be
reduced.
He urged that the matter should be
solved as soon as possible.
8.
表示“提议”,“投票”后的宾语从句;
I move that we accept the
proposal.
Congress has voted that the present
law be maintained.
Mr. Chairman, I beg to move
that the meeting be adjourned.
9.
表示“希望”,“打算”后的宾语从句;
She desires that he do it.
They intended that the news (should) be
suppressed.
I desire the patient should have a
bath every day.
巩固复习
1. I wish you ______
like that.
a. don't talk b. wouldn't
talk c. won't talk d. not to talk
2.
I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.
a.
have known b. know c. can know d.
knew
3. He is not a millionaire but he _____
he were.
a. wishes b. hopes c.
longs d. believes
4. I wish that I ______
visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.
a.
shall b. have c. would d. am going to
5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
a. will be b. were c. be d. is
6. I wish I _____ to that university with you
yesterday.
a. would go b. went c. did go
d. had gone
7.I left very early last night,
but I wish I ______ so early.
a. didn't leave
b. hadn't left
c. haven't left d. couldn't
leave
8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she
______ in the big city.
a. was not living
b. did not lived
c. were not living d.
does not live
wishes he ______ the football
game instead of the film.
a. had seen b.
saw c. had been seen d. see
10.
While you're here, I wish ______ have a look
around the house.
a. you'll b. you've c.
you'd d. you better
g back on it, I wish
you ______ me first.
a. asked b. have asked
c. ask d. had asked
12.“Do you want me to
lend you some money?”
“I wish you ______. I
would pay you back next week.”
a.
should b. would c. did d. might
13.I
wished it ______ but it did.
a. had not
occurred b. would not occur
c. was not
occurred d. did not occur
didn't go to
her birthday party, but he does wish he ______
there.
a. has been b. would be
c. had
been d. would have been
15.“These
typewritten papers are very neat.”
“I
wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.”
a. can b. may c. will d.
could
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