本子是什么-拼音怎么写
that在从句中的用法小结
that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名
词性从句、状语从句,用作
关系代词,引导定语从句。其用法如下:
一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。
1.
引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。例如:
We must remember
(that) the enemy will not perish of himself.
我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。
Kitty said (that) she
would call again after supper.
凯蒂说她晚饭后再来
但
是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从
句特别长的情况下,后面宾
语从句前的that不可省略。例如:
I wish (that) we could go
sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we
could
buy some books in Shanghai on our way
back.
我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。
2.
用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。例如:
That we need more
equipment is quite obvious.
我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。
That she is still alive is a consolation.
她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。
(以上两句中的that不能省)
有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。例如:
It is
good you are so considerate.
你这么周到是很好的
It
is certain that they will all eventually turn to
socialism.
可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。
3.
用在表语从句中,一般不可省。例如:
His suggestion is that we
(should) turn the land into rice fields.
他的建议是我们把这片地开发成稻田。
But the fact remains
that we are behind the other group.
现实情况仍旧是我们比别的组落后。
4. 用于同位语从句,that
不可省。例如:
We heard the news that our team had
won.
我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。
The fact that he had
not said anything surprised everybody.
他什么都没有说,这个事实让我们都感到惊讶。
5. 用于强调句,that不能省。例如:
It was in Beijing that I met her last week.
我是上周在北京见到她的。
It was on this condition that
I went.
是在这个条件下我才去的。
二、用于so that,
so...that..., such...that..., 引导目的或结果状语从句。例如:
We hurried so that we might not be late for
the lecture.
我们匆匆忙忙是为了听演讲不迟到。
I am so
tired that I can not go on.
我如此疲劳以致于不能再继续了。
三、作关系代词引导定语从句,可以在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
例如:
The students that had been watching started to
applaud.(作主语)
一直在一旁观看的学生们鼓起掌来。
He is a man
(that) you can safely depend on. (作宾语)
他是一个能放心信赖的人。
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