where的用法

用ｗｈｅｒｅ 引导从句时，状语从句与宾语从句的区别是什么呢
状语从句

一 定义：
A 状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词的，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因，等。

1 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
时间状语修饰began

2 The boy was praised for his bravery.
原因状语修饰was praised

B 状语从句就是用一个句子来代替上面的时间状语和原因状语。

1 Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

2 The boy was praised for his bravery.
The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river.

二： 地点状语从句：

连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where, wherever=no matter where:

１ Where there is water, there is life.

２ Where there is a will, there is a way.

３ Wherever you go, I will follow you.== No matter where you go, I will follow you.

４ I will go wherever I can find a good job.== I will go no matter where I can find a good job.


宾语从句：是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。 一、做动词的宾语：

I think (that) you will like the pictures.

我想你会喜欢这些画的。

（连接词that无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略）

当宾语从句（ 通常是由that引导的宾语从句）有一宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句置于
句末。 例如：

I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.

（我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。）

二、做介词宾语：

They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.

You can write about whatever topic you can think of.

三、做形容词宾语：

Are you sure what you will do next?

I'm afraid that he will fail in the exam.

综上所述，where引导的宾语从句只能放在及物动词之后、介词 之后或形容词之后；而where引导的状语
从句，则是替代句中的地点状语而已。
I'm not sure where she comes from.
where she comes from替代什么地点呢？显然没有，是个宾语从句。
I know where they will go.同上，也是个宾语从句。
Can you tell me where he lives？同上。
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：

句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。

【注意】此句型通常 译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句
的前面时， 一般都不用there。例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能
的。

They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走
到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民
得解放。

句型2：Anywhere wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。

【注意】 anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere

引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何
处”。例如：

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

[新课标] 从高考题看where的用法

作者：张丽艳 文章来源：新课标高一版 2006-2007学年度上学期 第6期 点击数：
更新时间：2006-11-5



先看两道高考题：

① After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

② After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a
child.

A. which B. where

C. that D. when

【解析】两道高考 题的正确答案均是B。第①题的意思为“战后，在原来剧院的地方修建了
一所新学校”，where引导 地点状语从句。第②题的意思为“在巴黎居住50年后，他回到了
小时候成长的小镇”，where引导 定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。where是中学英语里用
法极为广泛的一个词，为历年高考命题者所 青睐。它可用作疑问副词、连接副词、关系副
词和从属连词等。现将其用法作一小结，以飨读者朋友们。

where用作疑问副词，意为“在什么地方；到哪儿；从哪儿”等。

Where did you get the information?

where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句，意为“在什么地方；到哪里；从哪里”等。

要特别注意的是，此时尽管where仍有“疑问”色彩，但从句须用陈述句语序。

Where he lost his pen was near the river. （主语从句）

Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring? （宾语从句）

They have no idea at all where he has gone. （同位语从句）

Go and get your coat, it's where you left it. （表语从句）

where用作连接副词也可与动词不定式连用。

We can't decide where to go for our holidays.

where用作关系副词，引导定语从句，此时where在定语从句中用作地点状语，对表 示地
点的先行词起修饰和限制作用，意义上相当于“介词 + which”（介词选择主要依据它与相关
名词或动词的搭配关系来定），意为“……的地方”。

This is the house where （= in which） I lived two years ago.

We entered the cinema, where we enjoyed a wonderful film.

注意：① where作关系副词引导定语从句时，在表示地点时where前一般不用介词。

The question where we'll go has not been settled yet. （正）

The question about where we'll go has not been settled yet. （误）

② where引导的非限制性定语从句，如果其先行词是介词的宾语，从句的谓语是see sb. sth.
或look at sb. sth.等，且where在从句中指主语所处的地点时，where前加from。

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see
nothing but trees.

where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语动词， where从句可以放在
主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意为“……的地方；在 到……的地方”，相当于in at to
the place where。

Keep him where you can see him. （连接宾语从句）

Where I live, there are plenty of sheep. （连接状语从句）


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