自律是什么意思-酯怎么读
专业英语四级-14
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、GRAMMAR AND
VOCABULARY(总题数:40,分数:100.00)
crying over
spilt milk
, the italicized phrase is the
sentence Its no use
(分数:2.50)
adverbial.
B.a complement.
object.
subject. √
解析:[解析] 考查句子成分。Its no use
doing sth.中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的doing sth.,因此crying
over spilt milk在句子中是主语。答案是D。
of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
the guests had a good time.
her
students passed the exam. √
the car was
damaged.
her parents are teachers.
解析:[解析] 限定词位置题。英语中限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。两个前位或
两个中位限定词
不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all, hag和both都是前位限定词,man
y是后位限定词,而her是中位限定词。因此
A、C、D都是正确的,而B与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾
,是错误的,Many of her
students才正确。
manager
has anticipated the situation that we ______ a
certain amount of resistance to our
plan.
(分数:2.50)
meet √
met
解析:[解析] 考查从句中的时态。主句中的谓语动词是现在完成时,表示动作已完成,意
为“已经预料到了”,强调现
在的状态,因此同位语从句应该用将来时以表示“(现在预见到)某事将要
发生”,因此B为正确选项。
a delegate was in favor of his
proposal that a special committee ______ to
investigate
the incident.
(分数:2.50)
set up
set up
set up √
be set up
解析:[解析] 考查虚拟语气。用于修饰proposal,
suggestion, advice, demand, order, request等名词的同位语从
句,其谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。此题
中的that从句是his proposal
的同位语,故答案为C。
gained
______ fat as be expected, and it was all in their
belly area.
(分数:2.50)
as much √
twice
so much
much twice
解析:[解析]
考查同级比较结构。表示同级比较的as...as...和so...as...和状语just,
almost, twice,
three times等连用时,这类状语需放在在副词as或s
o之前。另外,as...as...既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;
但so...as...只能
用于否定句中。因此A为正确答案。
will not leave for
America—for one thing, he hasn recovered yet, and
______, he doesn
like work abroad.
(分数:2.50)
addition
more
another √
well
解析:[解析] 固定结构。for one
thing...for another是固定搭配,通常表示原因的列举。whats more和in
addition
都表示“此外,另外”,as well表示“也,同样”,但此三项都不能与for
one thing搭配使用。
thief tried to break away
from the police who ______ him, but failed.
(分数:2.50)
holding √
held
hold
held
解析:[解析]
根据句意,这里应用过去进行时表示当时持续的一种状态,答案为A。
Greens went
to Qinghai to visit some friends, and spent the
______ days at the seaside.
(分数:2.50)
sunny last
sunny few
few sunny √
last sunny
解析:[解析] 当名词同时被限定词和形容词修饰时,限定词
通常位于形容词之前,选项中的last和few属于后位限定
词,二者连用时通常是last
few+形容词+名词。因此答案为C。
contact us at 4777 8886
whenever ______.
(分数:2.50)
will be
convenient to you
will be convenient
are convenient
is convenient to you √
解析:[解析] 习惯用法。表示“你方便时”英文中使用when(ever) it is
convenient to you.而不是when
(ever) you are
convenient,此外when从句中一般用现在时,而不用将来时。
10.—Do you
like orange juice?
—Yes. So much ______ that
I drink it almost every day in summer.
(分数:2.50)
√
解析:[解析] 固定搭配。“so much
so+that从句”结构用在陈述句之后,表示“如此……以至”。
were twenty
people at the very outside. The underlined part
means ______.
(分数:2.50)
least
most √
last
解析:[解析]
短语at the very outside的意思是“最多”,与B意思相近。
car
was ______ to avoid bumping against the roadblock.
(分数:2.50)
d √
d
ed
解析:
will be doing his best to ______
himself on his opponent for last years defeat.
(分数:2.50)
ch
e √
解析:
French, long proud of their
reputation for high-class cuisine, strongly ______
on the saying:
they are the least attracted
to quick meals.
(分数:2.50)
√
ate
解析:
prisoner was
questioned for three hours but he remained ______
throughout his trial.
(分数:2.50)
√
culate
解析:
super star
turned down interview requests, saying he
preferred to keep a low
(分数:2.50)
e √
e
解析:[解析]
keep a low profile是固定搭配,意为“保持低调”。
decision
of the Supreme Court was that the government has
used its power too ______ under
the Act.
(分数:2.50)
y
ively
ly
lly √
解析:
a decision would ______ a
huge political risk in the midst of the
presidential campaign.
(分数:2.50)
√
lish
解析:
after the
accident happened, the vehicles involved were
______ away.
(分数:2.50)
√
d
解析:
was very respectful at
home and ______ to his parents.
(分数:2.50)
sive
nt √
解析:
of the following italicized phrases indicates
CAUSE?
(分数:2.50)
temperature
variesfrom 30 degrees to minus 20.
B.I work
hardso as to get promoted.
all his efforts,
he didn pass the exam.
D.I was frightenedat
the terrible sight. √
解析:[解析]
考查状语和主句之间的关系。A中from 30 degrees to minus
20意为“从30度到零下20度”,表幅度
或范同;B中so as to get
promoted意为“为了得到晋升”,表示目的;C中for all his
efforts
意为“尽管他非常努力”,表示让步,所以都不是正确答案。只有D中“看到这可怕的景象”表示“我害怕”的<
/p>
原因,D正确。
sentence that expresses
COMPLAINT is
(分数:2.50)
did you find
the new product?
you like playing
badminton?
will you go this weekend?
you be a little bit quiet? √
解析:[解析] 句子语气题。A“
你觉得这个新产品如何?”表示征求意见,B“难道你不喜欢打羽毛球吗?”表示惊讶,C
“周末你会去
哪?”表示询问,只有D“你就不能安静点吗?”带有抱怨的语气,为本题答案。
steaming hot, shining bright, biting cold
, the -ING participle is used phrases like
(分数:2.50)
emphasis. √
concession.
a condition.
a command.
解析:[解析] 考查短语含义和现在分词用法。A“强调”,B“让步”,C“作为条件”,D“作为
命令”。A是正确答案,这
些现在分词强调的是其后形容词所表示的热、亮、冷的程度。
le is said ______ some progress in her
scientific research in the past year.
(分数:2.50)
have made √
make
made
解析:[解析]
不定式的完成体。不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,从该句中的时间状语in the
past year可以看出动作已经发生并完成。另外,is
said后只能跟不定式,不能跟动词-ing形式。综上所述,只有A
为正确答案。
r
my judgement ______ right or wrong, I will
continue my research without any hesitation.
(分数:2.50)
be
√
解析:[解析] 考查be型虚拟式在if, whether, lest, so long as
等引导的从句的用法。这类词引导的条件状语从句
或让步状语从句表示假定、推测时,从句的谓语动词应
用动词原形,主句形式不变。题中whether引导让步状语从句,
“判断”是否正确尚未得知,这里
表示一种推测,因此答案为C。
sun rises in the east and
sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______
round the
earth.
(分数:2.50)
s
circle
circling
circling √
解析:[解析] 考查虚拟语气。as ifthough引导的虚拟从句中,谓语动词虚拟式的变化要
根据对过去、现在、将来等
不同的假设选择适当的动词虚拟式。题中是对现在事实的虚拟
,太阳并不绕着地球转,故用过去时,由于谓语是be动
词,对现在的虚拟要用were形式,答案为D
。
______, the bridge connecting the island
to the continent will be open to traffic next
year.
(分数:2.50)
ted √
ting
completed
be completed
解析:[解析] 时
间状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句有be动词时,从句主语与be动词
可
以省略,答案为A,完整表达为When the bridge is completed。
28.______ these objections, we can not ignore
the advantages of learning through the Internet.
(分数:2.50)
e √
d of
解析:[解析]
despite后接名词引导让步状语,意为“尽管”,有此用法的介词或介词短语还有in spite
of, for all等。故答案为A。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。
enjoyed herself so much ______ she was on vacation
in France with dad last year.
(分数:2.50)
√
解析:[解析]
考查时间状语从句。此题易把句子看成so...that结构而误选B,但根据语义可看出was on
vacation既非enjoyed
herself之目的,也非其结果,不能用so...that句型。本题应选D,关系副词when
引导时间
状语从句。.
experiment was ______ we had
anticipated.
(分数:2.50)
A.a success more
than
a success than
C.a success as
much as
much of a success as √
解析:[解析]
考查比较结构。比较结构往往可以“还原”为非比较结构来判断比较的对象以及主句的语法关系。选项A、
C还原后,句型一致,都是“It was a success
much.”显然不合语法,可以排除。选项B可以理解为It was more X than
Y
句型,此时X和Y属于并列结构,表示“与其说是Y,不如说是X”,用在这里不合适。选项D还原后为:It
was much
of a
success.这种句型中,much是代词,表示something
very
good;be much of表示“有……气概或风度,了不起的”。答案为D。
ists
first ______ the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s.
(分数:2.50)
ed
ved √
ed
ved
解析:
finished all of the
food at a sitting . The underlined part means
______.
(分数:2.50)
one time √
time
time
a time
解析:[解析] 短语at a
sitting的意思是“一口气地”,与A含义相近。
means of
communication, poetry and dances ______ many of
the limitations of music.
(分数:2.50)
ke
end √
nt
解析:
was
charged with causing death by ______ driving.
(分数:2.50)
esome
ss √
解析:
mayor ______ his political view on
the radio.
(分数:2.50)
up
forth √
about
in
解析:
doctors
discover will have a ______ effect on mankind.
(分数:2.50)
e
l
ive
nd √
解析:
Navy is warning ships to stay
away from the coast of Somalia after a series of
attacks
there.
(分数:2.50)
r
er
√
解析:[解析]
根据题中的the coast of Somalia可知,这些“强盗”与海相关。
government ______ between the workers and the
employers.
(分数:2.50)
ed √
iled
ered
ed
解析:
tea has in
recent years attracted much attention in the West
for a wide range of possible
______ effects.
(分数:2.50)
ageous
cial √
ble
able
解析:
should try to remain
______ and hear both sides of the story.
(分数:2.50)
ial √
ive
onal
n
解析:
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