发动机调速器-慧心妙舌
一、近义词汇:
1.完全:absolute,
unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted,
unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好:extraordinary,
amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous,
excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine,
nice,
of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-
sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多:big ,
enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous,
gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of,
many,
much, plenty of, a great deal of, a
number of, an amount of, a great many, a good
many, many a, scores of, dozens
of, a great
quantity of
5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful,
pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful,
cheering, merry, happy,
gratified, glad, gay,
agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-
hearted, joyful
6.真的:True, truthful,
veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy,
constant.
7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect,
total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词汇总
--------------------------
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,
furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.
表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand,
on the contrary, etc.
表层次on the one hand, ...
on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;
表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally
...;first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact,
indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously,
apparently,
表结果evidently, first of all,
undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.
表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently,
accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举in a word, in
conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of
course, after all, significantly, interestingly,
also, above all,
surely, certainly,
undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in
fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比较like,
similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same
manner, equally.
表对比by contrast, on the
contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand,
unlike, instead, but, conversely, different
from, however, nevertheless, otherwise,
whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表列举for
example, for instance, such as, take ... for
example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表时间later, next, then, finally, at last,
eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same
time, for the time being,
in the end,
immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile,
recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays,
since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,
temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first
after a few days eventually at that
time in
the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to
begin with, first of all, in the first place,
last, next, above all, last but
not the least,
first and most important.
表可能presumably,
probably, perhaps.
表解释in other words, in fact,
as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler
terms.
表递进What is more, in addition, and,
besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover,
furthermore, as well as,
additionally, again.
表让步although, after all, in spite of...,
despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly,
whatever may happen.
表转折however, rather than,
instead of, but, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately. whereas
表原因for this reason, due
to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since,
owing to.
表结果as a result, thus, hence, so,
therefore, accordingly, consequently, as
consequence.
表总结on the whole, in conclusion,
in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to
conclude, to summarize, in
short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally,
mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for
this purpose, to a
large extent, for most of
us, in many cases, in this case,
表空间near to
far from in the front of beside behind to the
right to the left on the other side of
表举例 for
example to name a few, say , such as
表递进in
addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse
表对比whereas while as opposed to by
contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇:in general,
every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most,
at other times, in most cases,
frequently,
main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before,
meanwhile.
三、写作常用连接词汇总
一些英语短文中常用的转承语
1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore,
again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more,
similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison) in
the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in
comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in
contrast, on the other hand, instead, however,
nevertheless, unlike, even though, on
the
contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to,
thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly,
hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis) certainly,
above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as
a matter of fact, chiefly, especially,
primarily, in particular, undoubtedly,
absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of,
nevertheless, still, provided, while it is
true....
7.例证(Exemplification) for example,
for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other
words, in this case, by way of
illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a
word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to
put it in a nutshell, in
summary
9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of),
consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after,
first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound,
above, below, on
the right(left), in the
middle, opposite, in front of
四、大家在使用这些词的时候要先
弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)
以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启、承、转、合:
启
A proverb
says… At present... As the proverb says....
Currently…Generally speaking… Now…In general…On
the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently…
It is often said that.... Without doubt,
承
First(of all), ... Moreover,… Firstly, … No
one can deny that.... In the first place,
......... Obviously..... To begin
with,
......... Of course, ......... Also, .......
Similarly,......... At the same time......
Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In
fact........ It can be easily proved
that...
Meanwhile......
转
But... Still, ...... But
the problem is not so simple... There is a certain
amount of truth in this, but we still have a
problem with regard to....... However, .......
To our surprise,.......... Nevertheless, ........
Unfortunately....... On the
other hand,
....... Yet difference will be found and that is
why I feel that........ Others may find this to be
true, but I
do not. I think.....
合
Above all, In brief, ........ Accordingly,
..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape
the
conclusion that........ As a consequence,
......... In short, ......... As I have
shownsaidstated.... In sum, ........ In
summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the
whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To
conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up,
..... In a word, ...... To
summarize, ........
--------------------------
△1)
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
a.表示开场to
begin with , in the first place , in general ,
generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to
sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration
example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since ,
for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence ,
consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise ,
similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand ,
despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first
of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially ,
particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly ,
actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in
spite of , however , but ,yet
△2)
写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)
at
first 首先、 at present 现在;当今、 currently 现在;最近、 first
首先;第一、first of all 首先、 firstly
首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
to start with
首先;第一、 after 此后、 after a few days 几天之后、 after a
while 过了一会儿、 also
并且、 at any rate 无论如何、 at the
same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)、 besides(this) 此外
3.有关“转折”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
after all 毕竟;终究;到底
It turned out he went by train after all.
结果他还是乘火车去的。
all the same仍然,还是,依然
I was
ill, but I finished the job all the same.
我病了,但还是完成了工作
anyway 无论如何
at the same
time 可是(表轻微转折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管,虽然
won the game despite
overwhelming odds.
尽管差异悬殊,还是赢得了比赛
what's
more, 而且;更重要的是;另外
in addition, 另外;此外
on
the other hand 另一方面
but if但假如
even
though即使,虽然(表让步)
He will come on time even
though it rains.
即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
after all
毕竟;终究
It turned out he went by train after
all.
结果他还是乘火车去的。
for all that, 尽管如此
She may have some shortcomings, but she is a
good mother for all that.
她可能有一些缺点,尽管如此,她还是一位好母亲。
in spite of
不管,不顾;尽管
I went out in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨我仍外出了。
on the contrary 正相反
You're
quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have
tons of things to do!
我想你现在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!
as a result 作为结果
on the other hand另一方面
so所以
whatever无论何事
even though虽然
He
will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
not only…but also... 不仅…而且…
perhaps也许
actually事实上
though尽管
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。
such as…诸如…
like...
象…,同样
again 再者;此外
Then again, I doubt
whether he will come.
再说,我怀疑他是否会来。Also而且
Then
Besides除此之外再进一步
Further再进一步
Furthermore
Moreover再者
Next接下来
however然而,可是
still尽管如此, 依然
yet相反的
Therefore因此
Hence因此
Thus因而,从而
Accordingly因此
Consequently结果
For
example例如
in other words换句话说
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)
above
all 最重要、 accordingly 于是、 as a consequence 因此、 as a
result 结果、 as has been noted
如前所述及
1)先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last;
next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last
but not
least;to begin with;to start with;to
end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of
all;afterwards; following
this; preceding
this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of
this;being that;another important factor/reason
of... ; since;
as; for; in that...; owing to;
due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the
reason seems to be obvious;
there are about...
;for this reason; as a result of this;
therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result;
thus;
hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as
a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under
these conditions;
thereupon.
3)
转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even
though;independent of;reckless of ;despite
that; in spite of that; regardless of;
yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and;
also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系:
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still;
not only...but also...;
not...but...; in
addition (to);additionally, much more interesting,
more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is
concerned; moreover;in other words;along this
line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the
other hand...;
even; as a poplar saying
goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the
same time; accordingly; In the first
place...,in the second place...;equally
important; of even greater appeal.
6)
比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison
with;when compared with;compared with;
when in
fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important;
apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing
so ;
both…and...; in the same way; not
only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still;
for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor; although; though; but;
however;
something is just the other way around;yet;
conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in
contrast (to); by way of;on the
contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;
nevertheless; contrary to;
whereas; while;but
on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for
example; for instance; in this case; namely; as
you know; you may as/say;
as he explains;
like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...;
in particular;including...;for one
thing...,
for another...;put it simply;stated
roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good
example (of...)would be...;
to detail this,I
would like to...; It is interesting to note
that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case
of; take as
example (something); as for; as
regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact;
especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what
is more important; in
reality; certainly; of
course; indeed; in particular;not to
mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other
thing
being equal;it is certain/sure
that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition;
definitely; undoubtedly; without a
doubt; in
truth, in any event(不论怎样); without
reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only..
but(also...), both...
and...
10) 条件关系:
if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in
this sense;once...;if possible;if
necessary;if
so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in
other words;on the whole; in sum;
therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum
up;in
conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the
conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason;
in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to;
adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in
the middle; around; in
front of; in the
distance; farther; here and there; above; below;
at the right; between; on this side.
13)
目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order
that; in this way, since; so that; on that
account; in case; with a view to; for the same
reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is
to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence;
therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these
conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because of; so that; not only...but
(also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first;
second; thirdly; next; then; at the
outset(在开始时),following this; at this time;
now; at this point; after; afterward; after
this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently;
before this; previously;
preceding this;
simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17)
时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean
time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the
end;
then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at
last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a
sudden; from this
time on; from time to time;
since then; when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes later; formerly; as; once; since;
occasionally; in a moment; shortly;
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