英语四级翻译题用高频词组

1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well
supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，
了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶
然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全
地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;
willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s
accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)
一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考
虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理
由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or
reason for) 解释， 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.
for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about)
指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,
be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)
了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act
for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使
自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a
new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加
之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,
other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
with, cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵
循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临
近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适
应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room
for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事
先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道
的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)
利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同
意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;…………….
ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传
中
37. above all (=especially, most important
of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything,
altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一
点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all
只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all
首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极
了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration,
take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等
于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for,
be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或
anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼
吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for申请; apply to 适用。
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48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,
favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞
成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…
做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小
地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地
方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to
believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…
确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，
系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care
and thought)注意，照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍
候，照料
58. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法-

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be
the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。
的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an
average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having
knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the
back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be
ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring
sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…
支持， 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from
sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)
简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with
(=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始
语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)
以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in;
consider . to be true) 相信，依赖，
信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，
胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at
birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame
sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom
开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调
动作)
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞
机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
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86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing
sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…
的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any
rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…
万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装
句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’
s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一
定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有
把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)
偶然

大学英语四级六级高频词组
by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…
的注意力(被动语态)
be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…
近 be engrossed in be lost in be rapt
in be concentrated on be focused on be
centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well
supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶
然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全
地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being
asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s
accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody
agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;
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on account of 因为; on no account不论什么
原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑
进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or
reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no
reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要
倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.
for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about)
指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,
be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have
knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met
socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act
for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使
自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a
new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides,
other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,
comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,
observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临
近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适
应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room
for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the
advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the
advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利
用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同
意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….
ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important
of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or
everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也
不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and
for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of
all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration,
take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等
于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,
be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或
anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply
for申请; apply to 适用.
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,
favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,
approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…
做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地
方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
sth.(=try to causeto believe
or truse in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,
结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do
sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care
and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍
候,照料
59. attitude totoward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be
the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

常见词汇
by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…
的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注
于…近be engrossed in be lost in be rapt
in be concentrated on be focused on be
centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well
supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不
可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶
然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全
地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being
asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s
accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody
agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据
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12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘
故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own
risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no
account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..
重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑
进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or
reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no
reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要
倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.
for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about)
指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,
be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have
knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met
socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act
for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使
自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a
new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides,
other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,
comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,
observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临
近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适
应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room
for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the
advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the
advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利
用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….
ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important
of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or
everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all
只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几
乎.
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41. allow for (=take into consideration,
take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,
be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或
anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply
for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,
favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,
approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地
方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to
believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,
结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do
sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care
and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍
候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be
the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;
consider . to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
61. on the average (=on average, on an
average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,
having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,
知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the
back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring
sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…
支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away
from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背
弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with
(=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)
以…名义
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77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜
过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth
在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame
sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开
花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动
作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简
言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing
sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable
of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any
rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万
一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’
s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握
地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)
偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某
事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become
responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb.
with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night,
usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
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109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…
commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit
one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交
给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be
common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and
go out together) 和…要好.

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)

和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up
for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for
sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控
告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain
to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;
complain (抱怨); complement (补充);
compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with
a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine,
consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一
点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.
in that = because因为; now that = since既
然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly
healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in
good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or
sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承
认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about
one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with
confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in
对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机
密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with,
comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)
observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵
循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face
to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关
于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知
道
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139. consent to(=give agreement to
permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence
of)由于…的结果