考研英语写作词汇

课前热身举例
大作文中
第一段 三句话
1. 对图片中内容宏观描写
2. 对图片中内容细节描写
3. 对图片的评价
第二段 八句话
四种论据方式 举例子 列数字 看图表 个人经历
第三段 四句话
总结
书写要整齐，避免连体，字与字之间有空隙
学会一句话分成两瓣说
要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子
在主题句中必用动词，在扩展句中用名词嫁接there be句型
(第一段 例句)
Confidence plays an indispensable role in our individual success.
All in all, confidence is of great value to our final success.（表语从句）
Interpret 解释
The implied meaning of the picture given above can be interpreted in terms of the effect of the
Internet in our life.
Transform 改变
Evidently, it is the growing(动词的现在分词形式做形容词) popularity of the Internet that
profoundly transformed our life.
表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式
1. A growing number of college students…
2. The number of the students applying for…is on the rise this year.
3. An increasing number of…
定语从句 who
The picture vividly depicts a young man who running towards the finish line.
=The picture given above gives us a vividly description of a young man who is dashing towards
the finish line.
非限定性定语从句 逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句（用于文章第二段）
We should try to cultivate confidence, which is beneficial to our personal growth in a variety of
aspect.
经典单词短语
Remind 提醒，使想起（第二段第一句话）
三个解决
with 解决；谈及，谈到
with 解决，克服
handle 解决
Cultivate 培养
Promising 美好的
Encounter 遇到
Solid 坚实的

Result in tremendous influence on
Play a … role in
Lay a …foundation for
Tremendousimmenseenormous 巨大的，极大的
Reading widely brings us enormous benefits.
Reading benefits us tremendously.
Very 强调
Preserving the environment is of enormous benefits to the very survival of our human beings.
This is the very idea that the painter intends to convey to us.
Apparently 明显地
Thought-provoking 非常值得思考
段落
Different people take different attitude towards failure. Therefore, holding an optimistic attitude
towards failure is beneficial to our final success. Your attitude towards life will largely determine
whether you can achieve success or not in the future.
The care and support from classmates and teachers will bring us the courage and strength to
overcome whatever difficulties that we come across in real life.
Whatever whenever wherever 引导主语从句
Wherever we are, we can see and find the pirated products in various forms.
句式
Nowadays, energy crisis has become one of the biggest problems that…, especially…

第一部分 写作核心词汇在考研真题中的应用和产生的效果
现在我们以2009年真题的写作部分为例，解析核心词汇在应试中的作用和产生的显著
效果。
2009年写作部分真题回放
1） 小作文
Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.

“
White pollution” is still going on.
Write a letter to the editors of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the
end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
You do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear editors:
I have been one of the readers of your newspaper for many years. (第一句话拉近距离)
Today, I am writing(常用一般进行时)this letter in order to put forward(提建议) some
suggestions as to(关于) the issue of white pollution.
As we all know, the ban on the free use of plastic bags has come into effect((法律)实施)
since last year ,but I am afraid(我想，我担忧) the situation is far from(远远不能) being
satisfactory(满意). Up to now(迄今为止), we are still faced with the serious white pollution.
People around us do not seem to care(在意) whether their actions have damaged(破坏) the
environment.

In my opinion, urgent(立刻) actions should be taken to tackle this problem. To begin with, a
nationwide campaign should be launched(发起) to raise(提高) people’s awareness(意识)(动宾搭
配) of the environment crisis. Besides(此外), laws must be made to severely(严厉地) punish(惩罚)
those who(定语从句) are still offering free plastic bags to customers. If these actions are put into
effect(实施), I believe we shall see enormous(巨大的) changes a year from now.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
立法 create laws
Laws must be created as to punish who…
做(某件事) perform experience
问题型的文章，两种论述方式
一、1.官方做法 2.民间做法
二、1.从思想上 2.从行动上

2） 大作文
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
网络的“近”与“远”
【高分范文】
What an imaginative picture! Just as we can see from it, a unique spider web is vividly
depicted by the designer and many people are caught in this special web. Some of them seem to be
chatting with others through network while others seem to be surfing online in so many isolated
narrow places. Obviously, this imaginative and thought-provoking picture is suggestive in two
important aspects.
On the one hand, the spider web is an image of the Internet technology which has been
developing at a tremendous speed during the past two decades and fascinated the people all over
the world. Today, the net users can contact anywhere in the world and access a huge pool of
information by use of the Internet. In this sense, it is Internet that greatly shortens the distance
between people and makes information more easily available. On the other hand, however, the
Internet, while making distant communication easier, creates barriers for face-to-face
communication. Nowadays, people talk more and more with strangers on the Internet, but less and
less with colleagues in the same office. People are busy chatting online and sending emails to the
friends in the distant places, but are ignoring the real people around them. This is the ultimate
irony of the modern technology.
All in all, it is no exaggeration to say that, to some extent, our human beings have been
dominated by Internet technology. We are closely connected online, but we are also trapped in an
unreal world. Obviously, what the picture designer intends to convey to us is that the net is
bringing people closer as well as separating us from each other.

Chapter 1写作高频基础词汇

第一单元 大作文第一段必记词汇
四大名词性从句 1主语从句2宾语从句3表语从句4同位语从句
大作文的三种题型 1讲道理2现象3问题
作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误，尽量用好的单词
1 depict description 描述
As is vividly depicted in the picture above, …
The picture(given above) gives us a vivid description of sb who…
别的句式用于描述(Just as we can see from it, many people seem to be… while others seem to
be … )
2 describe 描述
As is described in the picture given above, …
3 who that
The picture vividly depicts a young man who is running towards the finish line.
4 obviously 显而易见地 (apparently, evidently)
Obviously, the picture aims at…
5 reveal 揭示 (indicate 表明)
What is revealed(主语从句) in the picture is really thought- provoking.
6 convey 传达(告诉)
What is conveyed by the picture is…
7 imply 涵义是
The picture implies that…
别的句式用于表达涵义(The picture intends to convince us of the fact that greenhouse effect has
posed a threat to the very survival of human beings.)
8 fact 引导同位语从句
… to convince us of a fact that…
9 phenomenon
The phenomenon should arouse wide concern. (唤起普遍关注)
10 problem
…one of the problems
A series of problems…
11 concern 关注 相关词汇 恶化 deteriorate
…deserves(值得) our wide concern
Be concerned that…
As far as our young generation is concerned
…is of urgent concern
I wonder if you could send me some information concerning…
12 handle
The picture aims at(旨在) revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem.
13 thought- provoking 非常值得思考的 相关词汇 欢欣鼓舞的 inspiring
The phenomenon mirrored(=reflect 揭示) by the picture is really thought-provoking.
特别句式 In this constantly changing world, it is natural for sb to do sth.(在这个不断变化的世
界，对于某人做某事是很自然的)

第二单元 大作文主体段落必记词汇

1 achieve 实现 相关词汇 成就 achievement 不懈地 constant
…to achieve the objective of global sustainable development(可持续发展)
…achieve success(固定搭配) through constant efforts
2 attain
It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital(至关重要的) role in attaining the goals(固定
搭配).
3 acquire 获得(技能) 相关词汇 获得(知识) obtain
…acquire the basis survival skills so as to…
What’s important is to acquire some skills necessary for the survival from the social practice.
4 attention draw focus on concentrate on attention
The problem of white pollution has drawn worldwide attention(引起世界普遍关注).
In real life, some college students focus their attention on their academic(学术的，专业的) study.
5 attitude 相关词汇 司空见惯 common 广泛地 largely
Different people take different attitudes towards failure.
6 believe 第二段一定要用的宾语从句
Some believe that…
We strongly believe that…
It is widely believe that…
7 universal 普遍地
There seems to be an universal belief(这里是观点的意思) amount people that…
The desire for good health is universal.
8 beneficial
…be beneficial to…
We should set a definite goal in our life, which is beneficial to our personal growth in the long run.
9 benefit v.
We can benefit a lot from…
benefit n.
We will get enormous benefits from extending(推广) the use of the Internet.
10 bring (bring sb sth)
(The numerous facts have revealed that) The advance in science and technology will bring us great
benefits.
The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about(带来) many changes in our daily life.
Some measures must be taken to bring the serious white pollution under control.(这两个词经常联
用)
Control 例句
If not controlled properly, the world’s population will reach…(后跟数据)
分词作状语
Seeing such a picture, we…
11 carry 涵义;承载(用于第二段第一句)
The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out(=implement 推行) in China
during the past three decades, which(非限定性定语从句) has greatly accelerated the economic
growth of China.
The ban on the free use of plastic bags has been carried out(实施) for a whole year.
12 change

Great changes(变化) have taken place in(发生在某方面)…
谈及 when it comes to…
13 ability to bring one’s ability into full play 充分展示…的能力
=相当于培养的意思 cultivate foster
For one thing, the social practice offers(提供) us a rare(难得) opportunity to bring our ability into
full play.
14 academic 学术
To concentrate on our academic study
15 accomplish 完成
A task, no matter how difficult it is, can be accomplished provided that(=so long as只要) you
make up your mind to do it.
16 according to 根据
According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked
to drinking.
17 account consideration 从…(角度)考虑着手
We need to take several factors into account if we want to…
The students from extremely poor families account for(=make up占…比例) 25% of the total.
be bond to 一定
18 action
To take immediate action to
19 activity 活动
To participate(参加) in the school activities
To organize(组织) the activities
20 adapt adjust 适应
To adapt oneself to the new surroundings
As far as our young generation is concerned, we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the
modern society.
21 advance
The advance(进步) in science and technology will greatly contribute to(=promoteaccelerate促进)
the development of society.
22 advantage
Everything in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, advertisements have both
advantages and disadvantages.
23 advisable明智
We consider it(形式宾语) advisable to…
形式宾语例句
The Internet has been widely used in our life, which makes it possible for us to access a pool of
information in a matter of seconds.
24 affect 影响；感动，打动
The Internet affects our life directly or indirectly(方方面面).
25 afford 有经济能力做…
Many children in the rural areas cannot afford to go to school due to widespread poverty.
Nowadays, a growing number of people can afford the things they like.
26 allow 使动结构 enable sb to do sth 使…做…

no more about have a better understanding 更好了解
A new challenging position may allow you to fully display your potential ability.
The Internet allows us to follow the latest development of science.
27 attach 有重要之意
As society develops, more and more people begin to attach great importance to(importance should
be attached) environmental protection.
28 badly 急缺
We are badly in need of(急需) the talented people in the western development.
It is badly necessary for us to bring the rapid population growth under control.
29 because 引导原因状语从句
It is necessary for college students to take up part-time job because it can enrich their campus life
and broaden their vision.
This is because the development of IT industry will determine the future of a nation.(表语从句)
30 apply 应用申请
What’s important is to apply the book knowledge to(应用) the social practice.
31 arise形成；出现 arouse 唤起意识 on the rise 数字上升
Many problems have arisen with…
There arises a heated(激烈地) debate among people as to this problem.
写摘要背的句型
This thesis mainly deals with the effect of… on our life.
A striking contract is made between A and B in this essay.
There exists the different view as to the effect of globalization on both economy and culture.
valued 重视，崇尚
32 aspect
Reading extensively can be beneficial to us in many aspects.
33 become
Our human beings have become the slave of the high-tech.
Idol worship has become more and more popular among youngsters.
34 combine (with) combination
Those who can combine these two things harmoniously have better chance of success in the
future.
35 communicate 交流
The modern technology has a great influence on our daily life. Nowadays, people can
communicate over long distances by means of the Internet.
have a face-to-face communication
36 compare
Compared with the output of June, there is a sharp decline in that of July.
Compared with the children in the big cities, those coming from the rural areas will be more likely
to endure hardships in the future life.
37 concern
To arouse wide concern over sth
To raise one’s concern over sth
As far as… be concerned
Be concerned about

38 consider consider…as 用于被动
We consider it(形式宾语)urgent to…
39 consideration 考虑
To take… into consideration
40 contribute
Contribute to(促进) the development of…
Contribute to(加剧) the seriousness of…
The leading factors contribute to(导致) the global food shortage.
41cooperate
What’s important is to learn how to cooperate with others.
42 create
Create laws(制定法律) job opportunity(就业机会) reserves(保护区)
43 crucial 重要的
Confidence is crucial to one’s success.
44 damage
do great damage to 破坏
45 decision
make a decision
46 decrease
on the increase(下降状态) on the decline
47 increase
on the increase on the rise
The number of the students applying for Masters’ degree is on the rise.
crack down on 打击 reliable 可信赖的
48 department 部门
The departments concerned 有关部门
49 effort
spare no effort to… 不懈努力，竭尽全力，不遗余力
make constant efforts to do sth 不懈努力
through our joint efforts
unremitting efforts
50 emphasis =attach 重视
put emphasis on 重视
引用句子的方法
Let’s beat it in mind, “persistence ensures our final success”.
tend to 会 intend 打算
51 enable 使动用法
…enables sb to do sth
52 enrich 丰富
To enrich our campus life
53 ensure 确保
To ensure one’s success
54 especially 强调
…especially in…

55 estimate 估计
It is estimated that…
Overestimate sth(高估) underestimate sth(低估)
56 example 例证法是最好的方式
Let’s take the example of… to illustrate(说明)… of…
A good case in point 最好的例子
57 extent 插入语
to some extent
58 face 面临
be faced with be confronted(面临) with…
59 favor 作动词时有眷顾、照顾之意
I am in favor of…
60 goal
To attain one’s goal
61 hardship
To endure the hardships(承受艰难困苦) in the life
62 harm
Do severe harm to…
63 hesitate
I will not hesitate to do sth(毫不犹豫(在做选择时))
Don’t hesitate to 立刻地，毫不犹豫
64 high
It is high time that… 从句，后面一定要跟过去式
65 horizon 视野
On the horizon 初露端倪
Broaden one’s horizon vision view scope of knowledge
66 imagine
It is hard to imagine…what…without… who are lack of
67 importance
…is of far-reaching importance to…
The Internet is playing an increasingly important part in our daily life.
同样表示重要优先的句子
Top priority should be given to…
68 dramatic 急剧
The emergence of modern medicine has led to a dramatic increase in world’s population.
due to 表示原因 based on the facts given above 综上所述 essential 必需的，基本的
for the sake of 思考 lend sb helping hands 伸出援助之手
69 inform 告知(用于网络文章中) inform sb of sth
Television keeps us well informed about the current events…
70 keep=maintain
Keep bear it in mind 后跟引用
Keep(持续) on diminishing
To keep maintain the ecological balance
71 lack lack of be lack of

Many young people failed to turn… into simply for lack of confidence.
72 determine 决定
…determine whether…
73difficulty
have difficulty in doing sth
74 effect
result in a positive negative effect on…
The effect of… is obvious
Root in your mind 植根于脑中
75 influence
have a tremendous influence(重大影响) on…
76 impact 强调在很短时间内产生意想不到的效果
have a great impact on…
77 necessary
It is necessary to do sth
We consider it(形式宾语) necessary to do sth
78 need
We are badly in need of(急需) the help from others.
Timely help is badly needed in…
79 demand 需要(表示某个市场对某种东西的需要)
The demand for the talented people with higher degrees is growing steadily.
There is a growing demand for…
80 numerous 许多
The numerous facts have revealed that…
81 offer 给,提供
offer sb a chance to…
The cultural exchange offers us a good chance to know more about the western world, including
their history, culture and customs.
The courses offered(开设) by… have been out of date.
82 opinion 态度,看法
Have different opinions about…
People’s opinions about… vary(不同) from person to person
In my opinion,
83 opportunity
To create job opportunities to seize(抓住) the opportunities to take advantage of the
opportunities
84 overcome
encounter come across(遇到) the difficulties
overcome get over(克服) the difficulties
85 play
… plays an important crucial vital indispensable role in…
86 possible impossible
The computers have been widely used in… , which(非限定性定语从句) makes it possible for us
to greatly improve our working efficiency.

87 predict 预测
It can be predicted that…
unpredictable risks
88 prefer
Some… prefer to live in… simply because it can bring us…
89 prepare
get prepare for…
only those who get well prepared for… are more likely to…
90 profound 深刻地
have a profound influence on…
The Internet has profoundly transformed out life.
91 purpose 目的
The purpose of… is to indicate that…
92 reason
The chief reasons for sth are as follows:
93 relate
Human beings are closely related to the environment.
College students should be encouraged to participate in the… relate to…
94 responsibility
to shoulder the responsibility of…(肩负责任)
We should be fully aware of our responsibility of… to…
95 eliminate=crack down to 扫除，根除
To eliminate the fake commodities

第三单元 总结段落必记词汇
1 consequently
Consequently, we can conclude(=arrive at) that…
回报 repay
2 view opinion
In my view, …
3 conclusion
Therefore, we can arrive at the conclusion that…
4 aware
be aware of…
5 objective (现象文中)客观
to take an objective attitude towards…
6 avoid
Avoid doing sth
7 situation (问题型文章)
Faced with such a grim situation
8 measure
The substantial(切实而有效的) measures must be taken to…
扭转 reverse
9 launch 发起

A nationwide education campaign(运动) should be launched to…
10 law
Laws must be made to…
11 awareness
to arouse people’s awareness of…
一方面 for one thing 另一方面 for another
12 cope
To cope with(解决) this complicated problems
13 mind
Let us keep in mind, … 后跟引用
14 only
Only in this way can we… 强调倒装

句型
第一段
What… ! 感叹句
Who… 定语从句
… doing… 一般现在进行时
It is… that… 强调
Although… 让步状语从句
Aim at…
… fact that… 同位语从句
Very 强调
第二段
What is revealed is… 主语从句
It is obvious that… 形式主语
Some believe that… 宾语从句
The first reason is that… 表语从句
Not only… but also…
It is… that… 强调
… , which… 非限定性定语从句
… , because it…
第三段
… conclusion that… 同位语从句
…ed… 被动语态
Only… 倒装
多背词组

Chapter2 应用文常用词汇
1 write
Now I am writing to…
2 suggest
I suggest that more publicity pamphlets be printed to raise people’s awareness of environmental
crisis.

3 appreciate
I would appreciate it very much if you can consider my suggestions.
I really appreciate your prompt response.
4 sake
For the sake of employment, it will be a good idea to choose computer science as your major.
5 consideration
I do hope that you can take my suggestion into consideration.
6 express
I would like to take this opportunity to express our heart-felt thanks to what the librarians have
done for us.
7 grateful
I am most grateful for…
8 gratitude
to show one’s gratitude for sb sth
9 advance
Thank you in advance.
10 learn
I’ve learned the news from China Daily this morning that your company is seeking for a salesman.
11 grant
I do hope you can grant me a chance to work in your company.
12 wonder
I wonder if you could… ?
13 complain
I am writing to complain about the poor services of your hotel.
14 trouble
I’m sorry to trouble you but I’m afraid I have to make a serious complaint about the service of
your hotel.
15 immediate
Please give this matter your immediate attention.
16 something
I feel something should be done about library service.
17 high
It is high time you took some measures to…
18 look
I wish you would look into the matter for me immediately.
19 never
I hope such things will never take place again.
20 satisfy
I am not satisfied with…
21 change
Please change a new one for me.
22 refund
I would ask you to refund or I would complain to the Consumer’s Association.
23 information

I’m writing to ask if you could send me some information about the courses of the university.
24 forward
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
25 prompt
Your prompt response would be highly appreciated.
26 apologize
I am writing to apologize for having caused so much trouble for you.
I am writing to apologize for my not handing in my term paper on time.
27 apology
Please accept my apology for…
28 sorry
I am extremely sorry for any inconvenience caused.
29 recommend
I take great pleasure in recommending Mr. Li, one of my colleagues in the English Department of
Peking University, to you.
30 capable
Mr. Li is a capable person who has made outstanding achievements in both his studies and work.
31 reason
The foremost reasons for my desire to be a volunteer can be briefed as follows.
32 allow
First of all, please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you.
33 welcome
Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help
you develop a range of great skills.
34 including
You can take part in various activities, including staging musical dramas, holding group
discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies.
35 ample
These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities to enrich your campus life.
36 command
A good command of English will empower you to enjoy a competitive edge over your peers.
37 application
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via abcd@. The deadline
for entry is Sep. 25
th
. Come on, join us now.
38 organize
A voluntary activity in the summer vacation will be organized by the University Students Union.
39 recruit
Currently, we will recruit 5 volunteers to work as English teachers.
40 preferable
Those with English teaching experience are preferable.
41 expect
Besides, we expect the volunteers to be patient, open-minded with a loving heart.
42 those
Those who are interested in taking part in the activity, please send your resume to the email

address studentunion@ before June 30
th
.
43 contact
The office of the Student Union will contact the chosen candidates for an interview before July
10
th
.
44 speech
First, I want to say, thank you very much for giving me this chance to make a campaign speech to
run for the post of Chairman of Students’ Union here.
45 propose
When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of
English.