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高一英语1. 怎样学好高一英语 教案

作者:高考题库网
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2020-10-30 05:56
tags:怎样学好英语

英勇无畏的意思-sg是什么意思

2020年10月30日发(作者:戎恒山)


一. 教学内容:
1. 怎样学好高一英语
同学们刚刚从初中升入高中,相 信大家都会提出这样的问题:高中和初中的英语学习方法
有什么不同?在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法? 这里,我为大家提几点建议。
首先,要重视基础。这是最基本的也是最重要的。教材内容比较多,也比 较杂,同学们要
全面学习,抓住基础,每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。
其次是注意综合 能力提高,也就是语言运用能力,死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半,最好
每天做一些英语题,提高自己的 所学知识的灵活运用,而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。
最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒,日积月累。
2. MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High

二. 重难点讲解:
Reading and Vocabulary
1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.
because 和 because of 区别
because conj. 是一个从属连词,引导原因状语从句
because of 是一个介词短语,后只能跟名词或名词短语
例如:
I didn’t go there because it was raining the while day.
I didn’t go there because of rain.
2. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?
difference 和 different 区别
difference n. 名词 多用句型 make the difference between A and B 分清A与B的区别
different adj. 形容词 多用句型 A is different from B
3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the screen.
电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词 on 搭配
on TV , on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone
4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。
way n. 方法,手段 多与介词 in 搭配
You should do it in another way.
5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
(1)in other words 换句话说,那就是说
He came very late. In other words, he came early in the morning.
(2)倍数表达
倍数 once, twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.
This room is twice as large as that one.
6. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
Impress vt. 及物动词 使(某人)印象深刻 (常用被动语态)
I was deeply impressed with(by, at)his speech. 他的演说给我留下深刻印象。
7. Li Kang’s first homework is a description of the street where he lives.
Where he lives 是定语从句修饰street,where 在从句作状语 = in which
例如:This is the place where I worked ten years ago.
比较:This is the place which I visited last week.(which 在从句作宾语)
8. Is your class the same size as his?
same adj. 前要有冠词,后多与 as 连用
My bike is the same as yours.


9. Is the number of boys and girls the same?
The number of 与 a number of 区别
The number of … ……的数目,谓语要用单数,这里number 是一个名词。
A number of … 多数,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,这里number是量词。
The number of the boys in our class is 25.
A number of students like pop songs.
10. Are you looking forward to doing your English homework?
to此处是介词,与名词连用,动词需用动名词形式
I am looking forward to reading you new book.
Grammar
11. Revision of the present tenses
一般现在时态用于以下几种情况:
(1)表示现在习惯动作。 例如:He always sleeps with his windows open.
(2)表示客观真理,科学事实,格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
例如:London stands on the River Thames(泰晤士河)。
(3)图片说明或体育运动等的报道,解说。
(4)表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。
例如:The term starts on 23
rd
August. 此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句,如:If she comes,
we’ll tell her.
现在进行时态主要表达
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作
注意现在进行 时与一般现在时的区别:用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义,而用现在进行
时则表示暂时的含义。
例如:He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in Shanghai.
(2)与always, continually等状语连用带有感情色彩,表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。
She’s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.
(3)表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。
例如:I’m going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
12. Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed
现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别
现在分词在句中作表语表示主语(事、物)所具有特征,意思是“令人如何如何”
例如:amusing, astonishing, disappointing, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, relaxing,
satisfying, shocking, surprising terrifying, tiring, worrying等。
过去分词作表语多表示主语(人)所处的状态,意思是“对什么感到如何”。
例如:amused , astonished , disappointed , excited , frightened , interested , moved , relaxed ,
satisfied , shocked , surprised , terrified , tired , worried等。
请比较下列例句:
His lecture is interesting. I’m interested in it. 他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。
We are surprised to hear the news. 我们听到那消息吃了一惊。
The situation is encouraging. 形势使人鼓舞。
Writing
How to write an e-mail message?
An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.
1. Write the topic of your message on the subject line.
2. Keep your e-mail as short as possible.
your e-mail for spelling errors and other mistakes.


4. Write your name at the end of your message.

【典型例题】
1. Is this farm ______ you visited the other day?
A. which B. where C. that D. the one
答案:D
解析:主句缺少表语,the one 即可作表语,还可做定语从句的先行词,后省略that,在从
句作宾语。
2. Is this factory __________ the foreign engineers worked last year.
A. the one B. which C. where D. the one where
答案:D
解析:此题和1题定语从句结构不一样,where 在从句中作状语,不能省略。
3. We visited a factory __________ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. in which D. at which
答案:B
解析:此题与1,2题定语从句结构都不一样,which 在从句中作主语,不能省略。
4. Is this the school __________ the foreign teacher visited the other day?
A. where B. which C. what D. the one
答案:B
解析:此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分,只需选择定语从句的关系代词。
5. About 180 people ______ killed and dozens more ______ still missing after a flood hit an
Indonesian town last week.
A. were; are B. have been; were
C. had been; will be D. are; are
答案:A
解析:第一空180人遇难发生在过去,用过去时。第二 空是表明一种失踪的状态,现在仍
处于此状态中,用现在时。
6. —Are we about to have dinner? —Yes, it ____ in the dining room.
A. is serving B. serves
C. is being served D. served
答案:C
解析:这里dinner是被供应,应该用被动语态。is being 用现在时表将来。
7. She doesn’t really live in that house. She _______ there until the owner of the house comes
back.
A. stays B. is just staying C. has stayed D. will be staying
答案:B
解析:这里用进行时表达一种暂时性,并不长久。
8. You can’t go out to play before your homework ___.
A. is being finished B. will be finished
C. is finished D. have been finished
答案:C
解析:这是一般现在时用于时间状语从句的情形,表将来。
9. Yang Liwei said in the porthole of his spacecraft that the earth ____ so beautiful a planet that
she ____ a mother .
A. was; had just been like B. has been; is just like
C. had been; had just been like D. is; is just like
答案:D


解析:这里用一般现在时表示客观事实,真理。
10. — What do you suppose made her so happy?
— _______ the entrance examination.
A. Because of passing B. Having passed
C. Because she passed D. Having been passed
答案:B
解析:这里提问词是what, 是对主语进行回答, 选项中能作主语的只有动名词形式。
11. The result of the test was rather .
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint
答案:B
解析: disappointing意为“令人失望的”,disappointed是“失望的”,主语一般是人。类
似的词还有interesting, interested 等。
12. He felt rather _____ that she should drive the car at such a _____ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
答案:D
解析:此题与上一题类似,frightened 害怕的(主语是人);frightening 令人害怕的。
13. The girl said in a ________ voice that she was _______ by the dog.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightened
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening
答案:A
解析:注意第二个空。be frightened 害怕……;被……吓到
14. The news _______ Jim. He was _______ at the news. He found the news _________.
A. surprised; surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising; surprised
答案:A
解析:第一个空是surprise及物用法,使惊讶。后两空与前面几道题近似。
15. I have bought the same dress ___________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
答案:A
解析:这里是same的固定用法。the same…as… 和……相同

【模拟试题】
一. 完形填空
Seven loyal readers came to Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning
how to make a newspaper. But what really made them excited was that they had their __ 1 __
“ What most 2 __ me was 3 __ I was saying something, I found all __4 __ were on me, ”
said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei ___5___, and felt very glad that
when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 6__.
Students are happy to see the editors 7__ their opinions. You may often complain about
being __8__ by teachers and parents. But 9_ complaining, please make sure that you have
already __10__ about your worries.
__11__ in China, teachers at school and parents were always the ones to tell teenagers what
they should and shouldn’t do. The young are 12__ doing what they are told, rather than think by
themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their heart and not 13__ .
A girl wrote to Teens about her family __14__. She used to be very _15_ because her father
16_ talked and played with her. After years of __17 _ , she finally decided to write her father a


letter, telling him about her sadness. To her surprise, the father _18_ , saying that he didn’t realize
his mistake. From then on, he really changed.
Sometimes, we need to _19__ . So others can understand our thoughts and feelings.
Don’t be afraid of being blamed for what you have done. You know it is your right to speak your
__20__ . Even if your suggestions are denied(否定), at least you have tried your best. You will not
be left with any regret.
1. A. chance B. say C. day D. turn
2. A. scared B. interested C. impressed D. shocked
3. A. when B. that C. how D. if
4. A. questions B. attention C. ears D. eyes
5. A. supported B. added C. agreed D. disagreed
6. A. asked questions B. took notes C. gave suggestions D. took photos
7. A. listen to B. discuss about C. use D. share
8. A. criticized B. neglected(忽视) C. misunderstood D. pushed
9. A. before B. after C. until D. besides
10. A. spoken B. mentioned C. learned D. demanded
11. A. Unreasonably B. Actually C. Traditionally D. Generally
12. A. used to B. fond of C. opposed to D. active in
13. A. heard B. shown C. presented D. noticed
14. A. members B. secret C. story D. problem
15. A. unhappy B. puzzled C. content D. proud
16. A. seldom B. often C. occasionally D. equally
17. A. disagreement B. joy C. hatred D. consideration
18. A. admitted B. promised C. apologized D. replied
19. A. talk out B. speak out C. let out D. take out
20. A. opinions B. heart C. mind D. thoughts

二. 阅读理解
Have you noticed a change in NBA players’ dress since the new season began in November?
All players, including Philadelphia’s Allen Iverson, put on business casual clothes whenever
they participate in team or league activities.
Don’t be surprised. It’s not like your idol is saying goodbye to hip-hop culture.
They do so only because of the new dress code that NBA has introduced to distance the sport
away from gangster chic(痞子气的时髦).
The rules ban baggy jeans, sneakers(运动鞋)and oversized gold and silver jewellery on many
occasions including when players arrive and leave games and make promotional(宣传的)
appearances. Jeans must be smart dress jeans.
Players will also now be required to wear a sport coat on the bench when they are not in
uniform. The NBA already requires its coaches to wear sport coats, dress shirts, slacks(便装裤子)
and shoes on the bench.
Suns forward Shawn Marion thinks it’s a good move : “I think it is appropriate, definitely, on
the bench. I think you should be in a nice shirt and slacks.”
But others have a different view on the dress code. Denver Nuggets centre Marcus Camby and
Charlotte Bobcats guard Brevin Knight said that players should receive extra money to cover
clothing costs. Allen Iverson has even said he would fight such a rule.
21. The story is mainly about ____.
A. NBA’s players
B. NBA’s new dress code
C. the controversy(争议)caused by a new NBA rule


D. what dress NBA players should wear
22. The new rules were made because ____.
A. appearances are definitely important for stars
B. hip-hop culture is contradictory to NBA’s culture
C. the players’ image has affected the sport
D. all the players used to look like gangsters
23. Allen Iverson is mentioned in the second paragraph to ____.
A. show that he’s against the dress code
B. draw the attention of the readers, who may be his fans
C. give us an example of a player who often breaks rules
D. suggest that he used to wear things that the dress code bans
24. The underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. does not allow B. make changes to
C. give passes for D. set limits for
25. From the story we can learn that ____.
A. famous players like Allen Iverson lead the fashion
B. most NBA players are opposed to the new dress code
C. even some coaches find the new rule hard to accept
D. the new dress code only covers certain occasions

B
As students across the country have their yearly flu shots(打流感疫苗), doctors across the
world are preparing against a possible outbreak of bird flu that few current vaccines(疫苗)will
guard against. The likelihood of a bird flu spreading among humans is very high, the World Health
Organization warned recently. European countries worry about bird flu very much, since many
migratory birds(候鸟)start to fly back from the North.
There are at least 15 different types of bird flu virus around the world. The possible outbreak
may be caused by a virus known as H5N1. It was first found to have spread from a bird to a human
in Hong Kong in 1997. In addition to Asia, this bird flu has been found among birds in Romania,
Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan.
The outbreak in 1997 in Hong Kong was quickly controlled at a cost of 18 people ill and six
dead. About 1.5 million chickens were collected in an effort to remove the source of the virus. But
scientists say that the virus can change itself rapidly. Also, if the virus mixes with the human flu
virus, it could be spread through person-to-person contact in the same way as ordinary human flu is
spread. Bird flu can cause fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle aches in humans. With the
introduction of vaccines, flu is not as deadly as it used to be. But throughout history it was a huge
cause of death around the world. The outbreak of Spanish flu in 1918-19 killed about 40 to 50
million people worldwide.
Currently there is no vaccine against bird flu that can be used on humans. Scientists are working
to develop one. This will probably take several months to complete and may not be ready in time to
stop a widespread outbreak of the disease.
26. The author mainly tells us _____ in the passage.
A. people all over the world are worried about the outbreak of bird flu
B. there is a good chance of bird flu spreading to humans, which might be deadly
C. scientists are working together to develop vaccines against bird flu
D. throughout history, bird flu was a huge cause of death around the world
27. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The outbreak of bird flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was caused by a virus known as H5N1.
B. H5N1 wasn’t discovered until it was found among birds in Romania and Turkey.


C. The Spanish flu in 1918-19 was deadly because it was spread from person to person.
D. People infected by bird flu suffer from fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle aches.
28. An outbreak of dangerous bird flu is possible because ______.
A. the constant changing of H5N1 may enable it to mix with the human flu virus
B. the symptoms(症状)of bird flu are just like human flu, making it hard to discover
C. there are at least 15 different types of bird flu virus
D. many countries have been affected by the dangerous disease before
29. According to the scientists, _______.
A. people needn’t worry about the outbreak of bird flu
B. the virus can’t be spread among humans
C. no vaccine against bird flu can be used on humans right now
D. many migratory birds start to fly back from the North
30. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. in several months, a widespread outbreak of the disease can be stopped
B. the bird flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was soon stopped
C. as time goes on, bird flu is becoming more deadly
D. it takes scientists great effort to stop the possible outbreak of bird flu
三. 短文改错
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【试题答案】

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