英勇无畏的意思-sg是什么意思
一. 教学内容:
1. 怎样学好高一英语
同学们刚刚从初中升入高中,相
信大家都会提出这样的问题:高中和初中的英语学习方法
有什么不同?在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法?
这里,我为大家提几点建议。
首先,要重视基础。这是最基本的也是最重要的。教材内容比较多,也比
较杂,同学们要
全面学习,抓住基础,每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。
其次是注意综合
能力提高,也就是语言运用能力,死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半,最好
每天做一些英语题,提高自己的
所学知识的灵活运用,而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。
最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒,日积月累。
2. MODULE 1 My
First Day at Senior High
二. 重难点讲解:
Reading and Vocabulary
1. I like Chinese
because I enjoy reading stories and poems.
because 和 because of 区别
because conj.
是一个从属连词,引导原因状语从句
because of
是一个介词短语,后只能跟名词或名词短语
例如:
I didn’t go there
because it was raining the while day.
I didn’t
go there because of rain.
2. What are the main
differences between Junior High school and Senior
High school?
difference 和 different 区别
difference n. 名词 多用句型 make the difference
between A and B 分清A与B的区别
different adj.
形容词 多用句型 A is different from B
3. The teacher
write on the computer , and their words appear on
the screen.
电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词 on 搭配
on TV ,
on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone
4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling
games and other activities。
way n. 方法,手段 多与介词
in 搭配
You should do it in another way.
5.
In other words, there are three times as many
girls as boys.
(1)in other words 换句话说,那就是说
He came very late. In other words, he came
early in the morning.
(2)倍数表达
倍数 once,
twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.
This
room is twice as large as that one.
6. Li Kang
is very impressed with the teachers and the
technology in his new school.
Impress vt. 及物动词
使(某人)印象深刻 (常用被动语态)
I was deeply impressed
with(by, at)his speech. 他的演说给我留下深刻印象。
7. Li
Kang’s first homework is a description of the
street where he lives.
Where he lives
是定语从句修饰street,where 在从句作状语 = in which
例如:This
is the place where I worked ten years ago.
比较:This is the place which I visited last
week.(which 在从句作宾语)
8. Is your class the same
size as his?
same adj. 前要有冠词,后多与 as 连用
My bike is the same as yours.
9. Is
the number of boys and girls the same?
The
number of 与 a number of 区别
The number of …
……的数目,谓语要用单数,这里number 是一个名词。
A number of …
多数,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,这里number是量词。
The number of
the boys in our class is 25.
A number of
students like pop songs.
10. Are you looking
forward to doing your English homework?
to此处是介词,与名词连用,动词需用动名词形式
I am looking
forward to reading you new book.
Grammar
11. Revision of the present tenses
一般现在时态用于以下几种情况:
(1)表示现在习惯动作。 例如:He always
sleeps with his windows open.
(2)表示客观真理,科学事实,格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
例如:London
stands on the River Thames(泰晤士河)。
(3)图片说明或体育运动等的报道,解说。
(4)表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。
例如:The
term starts on 23
rd
August.
此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句,如:If she comes,
we’ll tell
her.
现在进行时态主要表达
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作
注意现在进行
时与一般现在时的区别:用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义,而用现在进行
时则表示暂时的含义。
例如:He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in
Shanghai.
(2)与always,
continually等状语连用带有感情色彩,表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。
She’s
always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me
back.
(3)表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。
例如:I’m going
to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
12.
Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed
现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别
现在分词在句中作表语表示主语(事、物)所具有特征,意思是“令人如何如何”
例如:amusing, astonishing, disappointing,
exciting, frightening, interesting, moving,
relaxing,
satisfying, shocking, surprising
terrifying, tiring, worrying等。
过去分词作表语多表示主语(人)所处的状态,意思是“对什么感到如何”。
例如:amused , astonished , disappointed ,
excited , frightened , interested , moved ,
relaxed ,
satisfied , shocked , surprised ,
terrified , tired , worried等。
请比较下列例句:
His lecture is interesting. I’m interested in
it. 他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。
We are surprised to
hear the news. 我们听到那消息吃了一惊。
The situation is
encouraging. 形势使人鼓舞。
Writing
How to write
an e-mail message?
An e-mail is less formal
than a letter, but there are still a few things to
keep in mind.
1. Write the topic of your
message on the subject line.
2. Keep your
e-mail as short as possible.
your e-mail for
spelling errors and other mistakes.
4.
Write your name at the end of your message.
【典型例题】
1. Is this farm ______ you visited
the other day?
A. which B. where C.
that D. the one
答案:D
解析:主句缺少表语,the one
即可作表语,还可做定语从句的先行词,后省略that,在从
句作宾语。
2. Is
this factory __________ the foreign engineers
worked last year.
A. the one B. which
C. where D. the one where
答案:D
解析:此题和1题定语从句结构不一样,where 在从句中作状语,不能省略。
3.
We visited a factory __________ makes toys for
children.
A. where B. which
C. in which D. at which
答案:B
解析:此题与1,2题定语从句结构都不一样,which 在从句中作主语,不能省略。
4. Is this the school __________ the foreign
teacher visited the other day?
A. where
B. which C. what D. the one
答案:B
解析:此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分,只需选择定语从句的关系代词。
5. About 180 people ______ killed and dozens
more ______ still missing after a flood hit an
Indonesian town last week.
A. were; are
B. have been; were
C. had been; will be
D. are; are
答案:A
解析:第一空180人遇难发生在过去,用过去时。第二
空是表明一种失踪的状态,现在仍
处于此状态中,用现在时。
6. —Are we
about to have dinner? —Yes, it ____ in the dining
room.
A. is serving B. serves
C. is
being served D. served
答案:C
解析:这里dinner是被供应,应该用被动语态。is being 用现在时表将来。
7. She doesn’t really live in that house. She
_______ there until the owner of the house comes
back.
A. stays B. is just staying C. has
stayed D. will be staying
答案:B
解析:这里用进行时表达一种暂时性,并不长久。
8. You can’t go out
to play before your homework ___.
A. is being
finished B. will be finished
C. is finished
D. have been finished
答案:C
解析:这是一般现在时用于时间状语从句的情形,表将来。
9. Yang Liwei
said in the porthole of his spacecraft that the
earth ____ so beautiful a planet that
she ____
a mother .
A. was; had just been like
B. has been; is just like
C. had been; had
just been like D. is; is just like
答案:D
解析:这里用一般现在时表示客观事实,真理。
10. — What do
you suppose made her so happy?
—
_______ the entrance examination.
A. Because
of passing B. Having passed
C. Because she
passed D. Having been passed
答案:B
解析:这里提问词是what, 是对主语进行回答, 选项中能作主语的只有动名词形式。
11. The result of the test was rather .
A. disappointed B. disappointing C.
being disappointed D. disappoint
答案:B
解析:
disappointing意为“令人失望的”,disappointed是“失望的”,主语一般是人。类
似的词还有interesting, interested 等。
12. He
felt rather _____ that she should drive the car at
such a _____ speed.
A. frightening,
frightening B. frightened, frightened
C.
frightening, frightened D. frightened,
frightening
答案:D
解析:此题与上一题类似,frightened
害怕的(主语是人);frightening 令人害怕的。
13. The girl said
in a ________ voice that she was _______ by the
dog.
A. frightened; frightened B.
frightening; frightened
C. frightening;
frightening D. frightened; frightening
答案:A
解析:注意第二个空。be frightened 害怕……;被……吓到
14. The news _______ Jim. He was _______ at
the news. He found the news _________.
A.
surprised; surprised; surprising B.
surprised; surprising; surprised
C.
surprising; surprised; surprised D.
surprising; surprising; surprised
答案:A
解析:第一个空是surprise及物用法,使惊讶。后两空与前面几道题近似。
15.
I have bought the same dress ___________ she is
wearing.
A. as B. that
C. which D. than
答案:A
解析:这里是same的固定用法。the same…as… 和……相同
【模拟试题】
一. 完形填空
Seven loyal readers
came to Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a
wonderful day learning
how to make a
newspaper. But what really made them excited was
that they had their __ 1 __
“ What most 2 __
me was 3 __ I was saying something, I found all
__4 __ were on me, ”
said Tang Shining, one of
the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei ___5___, and
felt very glad that
when she was talking, the
editors nodded and even 6__.
Students are
happy to see the editors 7__ their opinions. You
may often complain about
being __8__ by
teachers and parents. But 9_ complaining, please
make sure that you have
already __10__ about
your worries.
__11__ in China, teachers at
school and parents were always the ones to tell
teenagers what
they should and shouldn’t do.
The young are 12__ doing what they are told,
rather than think by
themselves. But then
their ideas would be locked in their heart and not
13__ .
A girl wrote to Teens about her family
__14__. She used to be very _15_ because her
father
16_ talked and played with her. After
years of __17 _ , she finally decided to write her
father a
letter, telling him about her
sadness. To her surprise, the father _18_ ,
saying that he didn’t realize
his mistake.
From then on, he really changed.
Sometimes,
we need to _19__ . So others can understand our
thoughts and feelings.
Don’t be afraid of
being blamed for what you have done. You know it
is your right to speak your
__20__ . Even if
your suggestions are denied(否定), at least you have
tried your best. You will not
be left with any
regret.
1. A. chance B. say C. day D.
turn
2. A. scared B. interested C.
impressed D. shocked
3. A. when B. that
C. how D. if
4. A. questions B. attention
C. ears D. eyes
5. A. supported B. added
C. agreed D. disagreed
6. A. asked
questions B. took notes C. gave suggestions D.
took photos
7. A. listen to B. discuss
about C. use D. share
8. A. criticized
B. neglected(忽视) C. misunderstood D. pushed
9. A. before B. after C. until D.
besides
10. A. spoken B. mentioned C.
learned D. demanded
11. A. Unreasonably B.
Actually C. Traditionally D. Generally
12.
A. used to B. fond of C. opposed to D.
active in
13. A. heard B. shown C.
presented D. noticed
14. A. members B.
secret C. story D. problem
15. A.
unhappy B. puzzled C. content D. proud
16. A. seldom B. often C.
occasionally D. equally
17. A.
disagreement B. joy C. hatred D.
consideration
18. A. admitted B. promised
C. apologized D. replied
19. A. talk out
B. speak out C. let out D. take out
20. A. opinions B. heart C. mind
D. thoughts
二. 阅读理解
Have you noticed
a change in NBA players’ dress since the new
season began in November?
All players,
including Philadelphia’s Allen Iverson, put on
business casual clothes whenever
they
participate in team or league activities.
Don’t be surprised. It’s not like your idol is
saying goodbye to hip-hop culture.
They do so
only because of the new dress code that NBA has
introduced to distance the sport
away from
gangster chic(痞子气的时髦).
The rules ban baggy
jeans, sneakers(运动鞋)and oversized gold and silver
jewellery on many
occasions including when
players arrive and leave games and make
promotional(宣传的)
appearances. Jeans must be
smart dress jeans.
Players will also now be
required to wear a sport coat on the bench when
they are not in
uniform. The NBA already
requires its coaches to wear sport coats, dress
shirts, slacks(便装裤子)
and shoes on the bench.
Suns forward Shawn Marion thinks it’s a good
move : “I think it is appropriate, definitely, on
the bench. I think you should be in a nice
shirt and slacks.”
But others have a different
view on the dress code. Denver Nuggets centre
Marcus Camby and
Charlotte Bobcats guard
Brevin Knight said that players should receive
extra money to cover
clothing costs. Allen
Iverson has even said he would fight such a rule.
21. The story is mainly about ____.
A.
NBA’s players
B. NBA’s new dress code
C. the controversy(争议)caused by a new NBA rule
D. what dress NBA players should wear
22. The new rules were made because ____.
A. appearances are definitely important for
stars
B. hip-hop culture is contradictory to
NBA’s culture
C. the players’ image has
affected the sport
D. all the players used to
look like gangsters
23. Allen Iverson is
mentioned in the second paragraph to ____.
A.
show that he’s against the dress code
B. draw
the attention of the readers, who may be his fans
C. give us an example of a player who often
breaks rules
D. suggest that he used to wear
things that the dress code bans
24. The
underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. does not allow B. make changes to
C. give passes for D. set limits for
25. From the story we can learn that ____.
A. famous players like Allen Iverson lead the
fashion
B. most NBA players are opposed to the
new dress code
C. even some coaches find the
new rule hard to accept
D. the new dress code
only covers certain occasions
B
As
students across the country have their yearly flu
shots(打流感疫苗), doctors across the
world are
preparing against a possible outbreak of bird flu
that few current vaccines(疫苗)will
guard
against. The likelihood of a bird flu spreading
among humans is very high, the World Health
Organization warned recently. European
countries worry about bird flu very much, since
many
migratory birds(候鸟)start to fly back from
the North.
There are at least 15 different
types of bird flu virus around the world. The
possible outbreak
may be caused by a virus
known as H5N1. It was first found to have spread
from a bird to a human
in Hong Kong in 1997.
In addition to Asia, this bird flu has been found
among birds in Romania,
Turkey, Russia and
Kazakhstan.
The outbreak in 1997 in Hong Kong
was quickly controlled at a cost of 18 people ill
and six
dead. About 1.5 million chickens were
collected in an effort to remove the source of the
virus. But
scientists say that the virus can
change itself rapidly. Also, if the virus mixes
with the human flu
virus, it could be spread
through person-to-person contact in the same way
as ordinary human flu is
spread. Bird flu can
cause fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle
aches in humans. With the
introduction of
vaccines, flu is not as deadly as it used to be.
But throughout history it was a huge
cause of
death around the world. The outbreak of Spanish
flu in 1918-19 killed about 40 to 50
million
people worldwide.
Currently there is no
vaccine against bird flu that can be used on
humans. Scientists are working
to develop one.
This will probably take several months to complete
and may not be ready in time to
stop a
widespread outbreak of the disease.
26. The
author mainly tells us _____ in the passage.
A. people all over the world are worried about
the outbreak of bird flu
B. there is a good
chance of bird flu spreading to humans, which
might be deadly
C. scientists are working
together to develop vaccines against bird flu
D. throughout history, bird flu was a huge
cause of death around the world
27. Which
statement is NOT true?
A. The outbreak of bird
flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was caused by a virus
known as H5N1.
B. H5N1 wasn’t discovered until
it was found among birds in Romania and Turkey.
C. The Spanish flu in 1918-19 was
deadly because it was spread from person to
person.
D. People infected by bird flu suffer
from fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle
aches.
28. An outbreak of dangerous bird flu
is possible because ______.
A. the constant
changing of H5N1 may enable it to mix with the
human flu virus
B. the symptoms(症状)of bird flu
are just like human flu, making it hard to
discover
C. there are at least 15 different
types of bird flu virus
D. many countries have
been affected by the dangerous disease before
29. According to the scientists, _______.
A. people needn’t worry about the outbreak of
bird flu
B. the virus can’t be spread among
humans
C. no vaccine against bird flu can be
used on humans right now
D. many migratory
birds start to fly back from the North
30. We
can infer from the passage that _______.
A. in
several months, a widespread outbreak of the
disease can be stopped
B. the bird flu in 1997
in Hong Kong was soon stopped
C. as time goes
on, bird flu is becoming more deadly
D. it
takes scientists great effort to stop the possible
outbreak of bird flu
三. 短文改错
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teacher who teache
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1.
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middle school.
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2.
o
teaching an
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work.
3.
What lively an
interesting he
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were
4.
A way she
taugh
English impressed u
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5.
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difficulty wit
English
grammar jus
after
6.
I entered in th
school. It was she
wh
immediately
7.
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with help
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8.
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【试题答案】
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二.
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三.
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