过去将来时一般过去时练习题(含答案)(word)(1)

过去将来时一般过去时练习题(含答案)（word）(1)

一、过去将来时
1．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意 ，可知我还没有出去，是
打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要 用一般过去
式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was were about to，主语I， 故用be
动词was，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。


2．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时 候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句
是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句 是when引导的时间状语从句，
主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。



3．—What did the teacher say to you just now?


—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一
般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某 种时态，故选B。



4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.


A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句
是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。


【点评】过去将来时

5．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.


A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席 。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。
主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从
现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。


【点评】过去将来时


6．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【 解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公
路是否很快要关闭 。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语
序，B、D错；soon 与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句


7．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候 在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用
waswere doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。


8．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那 个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked
可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态 ，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将
来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。

【点 评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时
时，从句要用过去的 某种时态。


9．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后 唱歌给我听。When
引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原 形，表示过去
习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


10．He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他 赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习
惯性的动作，故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


11．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完 晚饭会出去散步。
When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动 词原形，表
示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


12．—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：— —你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力
帮助我们。做，做， doing正在做， do将会做。根据句子结构可
知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。


13．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据
Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保
持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是
预报员说的会下雨， 时态用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和 语境确定句子时态。注意主句是

过去时宾语从句的时态。


14．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句
应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形
式，故用w ould take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词： B.特
殊疑问词 her 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?
当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等
时，从句要 用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。


15．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她 说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过
去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动 物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday
可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。


16．Our air- conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a
big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们 的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大
的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为 过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故
选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。


17．—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你儿子在信 中说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯
尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在 完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.
将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将 来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来
时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。

18．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people
soon.

A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快 就会吸引数百万人。本句
是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对； 根据后面的
soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。


19．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾
语 从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的
过去时；再根据从 句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从
现原则，主句用一般过 去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句 和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条
件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

20．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 ：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条
件状语从句，根据主句将来时 从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一
般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。





21．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______
the first black president of the United States of America.


A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知 道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注 意分析动词
形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是
didn’t know。


22．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous
scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会 成为一个
伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有
C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对
现在的影响， 往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完
成时（具备的条件是 有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个
之前发生的动词就使过去完成时）， C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的
动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词w ould（will的过去时，用于过去将来
时），分析可知答案就是C。

【点评】 分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语
态，必须掌握好英语中的助 动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的
1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。



23．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学 的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情， 所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


24．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined
how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写 的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世
界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动 作，由时间状语five years ago可知是
过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

25．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意： 托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨
天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


26．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I
made 一般过去时；B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定；
D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


27．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether
he would be fit for it.

A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心 ，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己
是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动 作或呈现的状态，用过去将来
时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


28．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.

A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按 时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系，
我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此 处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应
该用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


29．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our
daily life 20 years ago.

to play

played





【答案】A