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过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-30 06:56
tags:一般过去将来时

英语英文怎么写-什么的湖泊

2020年10月30日发(作者:寇准)


过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结

一、过去将来时
1.He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他 赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习
惯性的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.


A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 后面跟的
是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句
中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选
A。

【点评】考查动词时态。



3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句
应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形
式,故用w ould take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词: B.特
殊疑问词 her 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?
当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等
时,从句要 用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。


4.—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to;I'd
love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,
回答的时候用I'd lovelike to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.



5.—What did the teacher say to you just now?


—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一
般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某 种时态,故选B。



6.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?


A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择 谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原
形。故选A。


【点评】考查动词原形。


7.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.


A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席 。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。
主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从
现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。


【点评】过去将来时


8.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?


--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一
下,很快就交。soon通常是将 来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将
来时,因此选B。


【点评】考查过去将来时。


9.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?

— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest

【答案】A

【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。
故选A。

【点评】考查时态。


10.— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。


11.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那 个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked
可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态 ,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将
来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。

【点 评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时
时,从句要用过去的 某种时态。


12.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next
Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。


13.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have B. will have C. has D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时
的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动


作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


14.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.


A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第 二天要去参观长城.结合语境
可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故 选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型 ,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。 英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。



15.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。W hen引导时间状语从
句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习 惯性的动作。
故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


16.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a
big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们 的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大
的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为 过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故
选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


17.When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏 天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选
B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。



18.He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去 时的时间状
语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B 。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


19.—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你担 心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力
帮助我们。做,做, doing正在做, do将会做。根据句子结构可
知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。


20.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.

A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根 据句子结构可知,这是含
有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要 用过去的某种
时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将
来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固
定短语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。


21.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们 开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是
打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为whe n后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去
式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was were about to,主语I, 故用be
动词was,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。


22.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became


【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将 要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


23.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.


A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用 法。当表示事先计划好
的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:lea ve, come等
的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我 才知道他
要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。



24.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the
market that they______.


A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖 的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有
这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项 中的were to have表过去将来,故
答案为A。


【点评】考查时态。


25.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined
how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没 人能想象他在文学世
界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是
过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


26.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come

【答案】 A


【解析】 【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨
天才知他要来,表示过去 将来时,故选A

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


27.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.

A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据
句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表 示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来
时,故答案选D.

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


28.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I
made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;
D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


29.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether
he would be fit for it.

A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点担心 ,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己
是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动 作或呈现的状态,用过去将来
时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


30.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时, 他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从
句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动 词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


二、英语一般过去时
31.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.


— It's amazing.

A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs,
yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie
的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。


32.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候, 除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但 前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th ere are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。 故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。


33.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to
charity when his daughter was born.

A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当脸 书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把
很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答
案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。


34.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?


-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A. go B. went C. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你去 过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的
时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过 去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。


35.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

【答案】C


【解析】 【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并
且两次到达山顶。 last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应
该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;
have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。


36.—Your coat fits you well.


— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法 。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般 过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。



37.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,by the t ime到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过去完成时,需用 “had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。


38.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.


A. go

B. went


C. have gone


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】 句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据
yesterday可知用一般过去时 ,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。


39.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.

A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let


【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.
组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。


40.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.


A. have watched

B. watched


C. will watch


D. was watching


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】 句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一
起看的。句中含有时间状语las t night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某
段时间内发生的动作或 存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。



41.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意 :服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B
是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被 动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide
sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以
应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。


42.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。


43.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down
the plane last month.

A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司 3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了
飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,
bring的 过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。


44.— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院
了。根据ye sterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。


45.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的 标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。


46.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还 没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。


47.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:— 你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大


的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可
排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。


48.— What did you do last night?


— I ________ my homework and watched TV.

A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚 上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由
last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。


【点评】考查句子的时态。


49.—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.

A. has been; have met B. has been; met C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句 意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?---他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到
他。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意
可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has gone;根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第
二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异,注意判断时态的
时间状语。


50.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.


A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克, 很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为
你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C .现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你
之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时, 故选B。


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