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过去将来时一般过去时测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-30 06:58
tags:一般过去将来时

鶸怎么读-白手起家的人

2020年10月30日发(作者:姜以立)


过去将来时一般过去时测试题及答案

一、过去将来时
1.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.

A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。
operate做手术,实义动词 。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将
来时,结构是woul d+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。


2.—What did the teacher say to you just now?


—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一
般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某 种时态,故选B。



3.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?


A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择 谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原
形。故选A。


【点评】考查动词原形。


4.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.


A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席 。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。
主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从
现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。


【点评】过去将来时



5.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?


--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Wend y交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一
下,很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词, 因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将
来时,因此选B。


【点评】考查过去将来时。


6.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.

A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语
wondered可知,从句要用相应的过 去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去
将来时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过
去的某种时态 。


7.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。
When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表
示过去习惯性的 动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


8.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后 唱歌给我听。When
引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原 形,表示过去
习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


9.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come


【答案】C

【解析】【分 析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从
句,从句用一般过去时,主 句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


10.He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他 赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习
惯性的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


11.When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏 天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选
B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


12.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完 晚饭会出去散步。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动 词原形,表
示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


13.When I was a student,I my homework every night.

A. do B. will do C. did D. would do

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我还 是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状
语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来 时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动
作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


14.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.


A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人 做工作的一部分。宾语从句
的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的 语序。如果主
句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时< br>态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从
句动作还 没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。



15.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.

A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分 析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知,这是含
有宾语从句的主从复合句,主 句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种
时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将
来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固
定短语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。


16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.

A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】 句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句
考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“ 她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾
语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的 某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


17.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people
soon.

A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快 就会吸引数百万人。本句
是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对; 根据后面的
soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。


18.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought

【答案】 B


【解析】【分析】句意 :他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条
件状语从句,根据主句将来时 从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一
般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。





19.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist
whose theories would change the world.

A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候, 很少有人
猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,
应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在大学 的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情, 所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


21.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. did D. was going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来
访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、
C两项不能表 示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的
将来。故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区
别。


22.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.


A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came


【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本 题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好
的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动 词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等
的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句 意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他
要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且 动词come表示的是位置变化。故B
正确。



23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the
market that they______.


A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖 的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有
这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项 中的were to have表过去将来,故
答案为A。


【点评】考查时态。


24.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据
主句用过去时,这里表示“不会” ,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


25.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.

A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据
句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表 示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来
时,故答案选D.

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


26.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I
made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;


D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


27.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.

A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将按 时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系,
我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此 处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应
该用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


28.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our
daily life 20 years ago.

to play

played





【答案】A

【 解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们
日常生活中所起 的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观
点看将来发生的动 作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


29.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a
big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们 的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大
的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为 过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故
选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


30.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据
Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保
持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是


预报 员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来 时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是
过去时宾语从句的时态。


二、英语一般过去时
31.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.


A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去 时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。


【点评】此题考查一般过去时 态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。


32.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks B. picked C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人 昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用
一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。


33.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: ——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在
时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时 ;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。


34.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意: --卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并
且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应
该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;
have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。


【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。


35.2016?连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?


—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,
他们做好了计划并且找到了 方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去
时。故选B。






36.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?


-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A. go B. went C. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你去 过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的
时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过 去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。


37.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明
的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是
复数,这里 用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。


38.—When _______ you _______ your homework?


—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming


C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C
< br>【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:— —你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。



39.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.


A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。



40.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us
very sad.


A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位 年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死
叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。



41.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【 解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起
了这场严重的事故 。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,
描述发生的事情,用一般过 去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。


42.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G
mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根


据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般 过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介
绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。< br>
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。


43.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just ______ at home.

A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星 期天你做了有趣的事了吗?——真的没有,我就呆在
家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。


44.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy B. will buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack ,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我
妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在 时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去
时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般 过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。


45.A bridge ________over the river last year.

A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一 座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主
语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在
last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。



46.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。


47.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the
result.


A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结
果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的 事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。


【点评】考查动词的时态。


48.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的 标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。


49.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished

C. Have; done; finished D. Will; do; finish

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成
时的标志, 所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,
故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。


50.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:关 于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;
B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是 现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的
时间状语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。

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