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最新 过去将来时一般过去时练习题(含答案)1

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-30 07:09
tags:一般过去将来时

foot翻译-桂圆的英文

2020年10月30日发(作者:戈载)


最新 过去将来时一般过去时练习题(含答案)1

一、过去将来时
1.—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你担 心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力
帮助我们。做,做, doing正在做, do将会做。根据句子结构可
知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。


2.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.


A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第 二天要去参观长城.结合语境
可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故 选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型 ,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。 英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。



3.—What did Alice say?

—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.


A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么? ——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合
语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动 作,故用过去将来时态。选
D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下 文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合 语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。



4.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句
是when 引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句,
主句用过去将来时, 从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。



5.—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to;I'd
love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,
回答的时候用I'd lovelike to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.


6.—What did the teacher say to you just now?


—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一
般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某 种时态,故选B。



7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?


--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一
下,很快就交。soon通常是将 来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将
来时,因此选B。


【点评】考查过去将来时。


8.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?

— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest


【答案】A
< br>【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。
故选A。

【点评】考查时态。


9.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚 上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用
waswere doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。


10.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下 个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked
可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语 the next weekend可知此处用过去将
来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。

【点 评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时
时,从句要用过去的 某种时态。


11.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have B. will have C. has D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时
的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动
作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


12.He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他 赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习
惯性的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


13.When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意: 小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时 ,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选
B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:希 娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过
去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将 来时态,选A.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答 此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。






15.When I was a student,I my homework every night.

A. do B. will do C. did D. would do

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我还 是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状
语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来 时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动
作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.

A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表 明她不会改变主意。本句
考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时 ,再结合宾
语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


17.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她 说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过


去将来时;D.现 在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday
可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。


18.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。—
—那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有 事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过
去完成时。根据showed可知 与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过
去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。


19.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们 开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是
打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为whe n后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去
式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was were about to,主语I, 故用be
动词was,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。


20.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信 中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯
尼乐园。A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在 完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.
将去参观,过去将来时。the next day表明是将 来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来
时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。


21.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.

A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。
operate做手术,实义动词 。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将
来时,结构是woul d+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。


【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。


22.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______
the first black president of the United States of America.


A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在 大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事 情,所以选A。


【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时 态时,要注意分析动词
形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动 作、一
般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是
didn’ t know。


23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist
whose theories would change the world.

A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候, 很少有人
猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,
应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


24.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在大学 的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情, 所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


25.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. did D. was going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来
访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、
C两项不能表 示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的


将来。故 D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区
别。


26.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨
天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


27.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据
主句用过去时,这里表示“不会” ,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the
market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们公司生产的笔 记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人
能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用 过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当 他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据和
可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将 来时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


30.He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去 时的时间状
语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B 。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。



二、英语一般过去时
31.-Have you finished your homework?

-Yes, I have. I it this morning.

A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句 意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成
的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某 时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上 下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结 合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

32.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候, 除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但 前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th ere are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。 故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。


33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he
was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是
met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。


34.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明
的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是
复数,这里 用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。


【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。


35.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意: --卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并
且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应
该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;
have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。


36.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.

A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:本 题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我
刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般
将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的 内容,所以用
一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。


37.—Your coat fits you well.


— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法 。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般 过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。



38.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那 本书。——没关系。
我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤 姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我
那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。



39.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G
mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根
据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动 词用过去式,introduce介
绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。


40.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't
remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。


41.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing

C. was watching; heard D. watched; heard

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从
句,从句用过去进行时,主句 用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是waswere+动词ing,主
语是she,所以用was,wa tch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选
C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。


42.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us
very sad.


A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位 年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死
叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。



43.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.


A. go


B. went


C. have gone


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】 句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据
yesterday可知用一般过去时 ,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。


44.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.


A. have watched

B. watched


C. will watch


D. was watching


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗? ——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一
起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某
段时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。



45. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年
前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。


46.-- What's your hobby?


-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to B. use to C. am used D. used to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳
舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表
示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示
过去常常.故选D。



【点评】一般过去时


47.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy B. will buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack ,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我
妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在 时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去
时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般 过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。


48.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.


A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaire d
是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。



49.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.


A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句 意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。
worked是过去式,工作;ha s worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过
去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根
据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事
情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。



50.-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?


-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .

A. received B. are received C. were received D. will be received

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,
据说收到了太多优 秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,


故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。


【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

自学英语怎么说-鄙夷的近义词


品味英文-性延迟


却的意思-prudential


smiling怎么读音-btw是什么意思


hoover-发愤的意思


苦瓜英文-preschool


规整填料-储存的拼音


天阙-英语故事大全



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