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过去将来时一般过去时中考题集锦

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-30 07:09
tags:一般过去将来时

吸汗带-茫的拼音

2020年10月30日发(作者:薛暮桥)


过去将来时一般过去时中考题集锦

一、过去将来时
1.When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏 天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选
B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句
应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形
式,故用w ould take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词: B.特
殊疑问词 her 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?
当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等
时,从句要 用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。


3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一 回来就给我打电话。前句
是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的 时间状语从句,
主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。



4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.


A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人 做工作的一部分。宾语从句
的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的 语序。如果主
句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时< br>态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从
句动作还 没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。




5.—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to;I'd
love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,
回答的时候用I'd lovelike to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.


6.—What did the teacher say to you just now?


—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一
般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某 种时态,故选B。



7.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.


A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句
是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。


【点评】过去将来时


8.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.


A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席 。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。
主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从
现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。


【点评】过去将来时



9.— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【 解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公
路是否很快要关闭 。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语
序,B、D错;soon 与when含义重复,C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句


10.— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。


11.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那 个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked
可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态 ,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将
来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。

【点 评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时
时,从句要用过去的 某种时态。


12.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next
Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。


13.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。
When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表


示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


14.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.


A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第 二天要去参观长城.结合语境
可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故 选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型 ,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。 英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。



15.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:每当 我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从
句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时 ,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.

A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表 明她不会改变主意。本句
考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时 ,再结合宾
语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


17.He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去 时的时间状
语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B 。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


18.—Do you worry about the final exam?


—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你担 心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力
帮助我们。做,做, doing正在做, do将会做。根据句子结构可
知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。


19.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她 说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过
去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动 物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday
可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。


20.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。—
—那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有 事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过
去完成时。根据showed可知 与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过
去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。


21.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯
尼乐园。A.将参观,一般将来时; B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.
将去参观,过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来
时,结构是would+动词 原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。


22.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A


【解析】【分析 】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用
过去将来时表示过去某个时间将 要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


23.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. did D. was going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来
访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、
C两项不能表 示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的
将来。故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区
别。


24.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined
how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写 的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世
界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动 作,由时间状语five years ago可知是
过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据
主句用过去时,这里表示“不会” ,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


26.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I
made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;
D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


27.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.

A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系,
我们不等他就开始。根据“pro mised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应
该用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。


28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the
market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们公司生产的笔 记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人
能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用 过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当 他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据和
可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将 来时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。


30.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后 唱歌给我听。When
引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原 形,表示过去
习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。


二、英语一般过去时
31.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.


A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。



32.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G
mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根
据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动 词用过去式,introduce介
绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。


33.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?

—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

A. went B. have been C. have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have
been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去
时,动词用过去式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。


34.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很
流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被
动形 式,故选A。

【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。


35.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: ——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在
时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时 ;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。


36.—Your coat fits you well.



— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法 。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般 过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。



37.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那 本书。——没关系。
我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤 姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我
那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。


38.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.

— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】f orget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的
练习本忘在 家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过
的某事,接不定式是 忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句
谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要 忘记做某事,选A。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有 一词多义,一词
多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,
了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和
主句没 有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。





39.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状


语从句,b y the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过 去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。


40.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?

—I don't remember it exactly.

A. come, live B. came; come C. come; come D. came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意 :—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太
清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持
续性动词连用,liv e是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时
态,所以动词使用过去分词l ived。故选:D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。


41.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.


A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真
实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知 下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析



42.—Have you visited the park?


—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.

A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的 ,我昨天去的。答句有明
确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过
去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。



43. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.


A. have bought B. bought C. will buy


【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have
bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根
据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B



44.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般 过
去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来 时,一些表示移
动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。


45.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen
_________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。


46.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been B. are C. will be D. were

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几 年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。
我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用
were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。


47.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down
the plane last month.

A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring

【答案】C


【解析】【分析】句意 :四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了
飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,
bring的 过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。


48.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥 了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。


49.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是 的。这真是一个巨大
的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可
排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。


50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.


A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼 得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时
候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主 句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动
作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。


【点评】考查动词时态用法。

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