一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结

一般将来时与过去将来
时知识点总结
Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

语法讲解：
★一般将来时
【一般将来时定义】：一般将来时表示与现在相比，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状
态。
【一般将来时常见时间状语】：tomorrow明天，the day after tomorrow后天，soon很快，
before long不久之后，in three days (weeks…) 三天（周……）后，next week (month, year)
下周(下个月、明年)，some day 将来的某一天等等。
【一般将来时的构成】
一般将来时肯定句构成方式：① 主语+ will shall +动词（原形）+… 例句：I will buy some
books tomorrow.
② 主语+ be going to + 动词（原形）+… 例句：I am going to buy some
books tomorrow.
一般将来时否定句构成方式：① 主语+ will shall +not +动词（原形）+…
例句：I will not buy some books tomorrow.
② 主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词（原形）+…
例句：I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.
一般将来时疑问句构成方式：① Will Shall +主语+动词原形+ …例句：Will you buy some
books tomorrow
②Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+… 例句：Are you going to buy some books
tomorrow
回答方式：肯定回答：① Yes,主语(代词)+will ② Yes,主语（代词）+ be
否定回答：① No,主语（代词）+will +not ② No, 主语（代词）+be + not
注意：在回答“Shall I …”的问句时，一般不用shall直接作答，而用“Yes, please. No, please
don’t.”
【一般将来时的基本用法】
含义及用法

例句


willshall

The rain will stop soon.

1. 将来发生的事情

2. 征求对方的意见或客气的邀请

Shall we go there at five

Will you please open the door

be going to

be about to

be to

1. 表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作

We're going to meet outside the school
gate.

Look! It's going to rain.

2. 已有迹象表明必将发生某事

马上做某事

They're about to leave.

1. 按计划要发生的事

2. 征求意见

3. 命令、指示

He is to visit Japan next year.

Are we to go on with this work

You are to finish the work before nine.

【一般将来时的特殊用法】
一般将来时的特殊用法

（1）用现在进行时表示将来时。这类此多为表示位置转移动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive
等。

例句1：_____ I’m 。例句2：__ They're leaving for Beijing.

（2）用一般现在时表示将来时。

① 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作；

例句：__ The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.。

② 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

例句：__ If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a 。

注意：be about to do 常常和when引导的从句连用

例句：___ I was about to go out for a walk when it rained.

★过去将来时
【过去将来时定义】：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即：过去将来
时是“立足 过去,着眼未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句中。
【过去将来时基本构成】：过去将来时的构成和一 般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过
去式，或把will， shall变为过去式（would, should）即可。
①主语+wouldshould+动词原形 例句： I didn’t know if he would come or not.
②主语+waswere+going toabout to 例句： I heard that they were going to return to
Shanghai soon.
过去将来时否定句构成：①_主语+wouldshould+not+动词原形+…
例句：I would not go abroad at that
②主语 + waswere not going to about to +动词原形+ 其他
例句：_I wasn’t about to leave when he came
过去将来时一般疑问句句构成方式：①_Would（Should）+主语+动词原形
例句：_Would you go shopping with me if you were at
home
②WasWere+主语+going to+动词原形
例句：Was he going to leave when I came in
回答方式：肯定回答：①Yes，主语+wouldshould. ②Yes,主语+be（was、
were）。
否定回答： ①No，主语+wouldn’tshouldn’t ②No,主语
+be+not（wasn’t、weren’t）
【过去将来时用法】：过 去将来时的用法和一般将来时的用法基本一致，因此下面只介绍几种
过去将来时比较独特的用法。
特殊用法

例句

过去将来时一般用于主句
He said that he would stay with us.

为过去时的宾语从句中。

He told us that he would come back the next day.

过去将来时也可用于虚拟
语气中

※条件状语从句和时间状
语从句中须用一般过去时
代替过去将来时。

If I were you, I would not do that.

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you
know.

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t
work hard.