初级日语学习网站-deposits
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初中英语-现在完成时-专项练习
1) 现在完成时通常表示过去
发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调的
是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响
,常和already, just, never, ever, before,yet,many
times等连用
.She has arrived. 她到了。 My daughter
has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去
2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状
态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,
如recently,for+一段时间,
since+过去时间点从句等。如:
The worker has worked in
this factory for 10 years since 10yeas ago since
2005
We haven’t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你She
has been away for two years.她离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
3)Have
been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来
Have gone to
表示去了,还未回来
Have been in 表示一直在某个地方
结构
1.肯定句:主语+havehas+动词的过去分词+其他
2.否定句:主语+havehas+not+动词的过去分词+其他
3.一般疑问句:havehas+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+ ,
主语+havehas+not
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+havehas+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
注意:
当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动
词是非延续
性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。
若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化。
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间
的状
语连用,通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:
1、go—be away 2、come—be here 3、come back—be
back 4、leave—be away(be not here)
5、buy—have
6、borrow—keep 7、die——be dead
8、begin——be on 9、
finish—be over
10、open——be open 11、close——be closed
12、lose——be lost 13、
get to know—know
14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit
down—sitbeseated
17、join—be in(…)或be
a…member 18、become—be
现在完成时练习一:写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
- -
- 4. have- - begin- arrive-
- - 8. run- 9. write-
- -
12. talk- - -
15. tell- - -
- - -
- - -
24stay- ce-
- 27 spend-
1. I____ already ____ (see)
the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2.
_____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from
work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s
Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s
office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I
______ (move) here in 1999.
6.
So far I _____(make) quite a few friends here.7.
How long ____ the Wangs ___(stay) here ? For two
weeks. 8. I _____ just ______ (finish) my
homework. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science
book yet?
1 Have you ever ______(take) a
train?
2 It _________(be ) more than three
years since Jim ______(leave) here.
3 Have you
_____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?
4 I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry
now.
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5 Jim has never
______(see)a panda before
6 We ______(be) good
friends since we met at school.
7 We can't
find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home.
8 He _____(read) the book before.
9 Mr.
Green _____(teach) us a lot about social studies
since September.
10 I _____never____ (meet)
her sister before.
11 I ___________(teach)
here for fifteen years.
12 I _____(teach) here
for a year.
13 Mr. Smith _____ _____(work)
here since 1984.
14 He ___________
(learn)about 5,000 English words since he_____
(go)to college.
15 We _____(know)each other
for twenty years.
16. We
______just_______(repair) our car, now it is good.
_______ already_______(have)lunch, she is
full
18 Mr. Brown_______(be)_____( in
,to)Shanghai for three days.
19 I
_____just_______( be) _____( in ,to) the post
office.
20. I____ already ____ (see) the film.
I ___ (see) it last week.
21. ___ he
____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .
22.
___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be)
there twice .
23. He _______ just ______
(finish) his homework.
24. _______ the young
woman ever _______(travel) to England?
25.
_______ each of you _______(read) “Gone with the
wind” yet?
26. Have you _______(get) any new
CDs?
27. My family have never _______ (be) to
San
28 Mary _____never______( be) _____(
in ,to) the Great Wall.
29 ______you ever
______(be) _____( in ,to) Hangzhou?
30 I
______ _____( be) _____( in ,to) Beijing three
times.
31 They ______ _____( be) _____( in
,to) that village several times.
32
----Where is Tom? ----He ______ _____( go)
_____( in ,to) the bookshop.
33 Jack
Johnson______ _____( go) _____( in ,to) London.
六、用have has been to in, have gone to
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his
country. 3) John _______ England since he came
back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this
village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I
_____ there many times.
7) I _____ this
school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He
_____ the farm.
句型转换:He has cleaned his
room(否定,一般疑问,肯定回答)
They have lived in this
city for ten years. (否定,一般疑问,肯定回答,提问)
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Tim has decided to go to
the zoo.(否定,一般疑问,肯定回答,提问)
1. I have been
to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________
been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to
school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______
_______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new
bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new
bike.
4. We began to learn English three years
ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
6. They have been here since 2000.
(对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?
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