现在完成时态被动语态

现在完成时态专练
句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
__________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)
用since和for填空
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13.I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
用适当的时态填空：
’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.
三、用 havehas been toin, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday.
2) David ________ the park just now.
4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years.
6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times.
7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago.
6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes.
9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year.
一、单项选择。
1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it
do finished done finished done have finished do finish
2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
8、The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep famou
s writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？ Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better
20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying
25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been you know
him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
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27、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
29、 It ___ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. Is Ｂ. has been Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
32、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
33._______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
uncle _______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is amare +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1．Football-------- （play） all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant） in North China.
3．Rice （grow） in South China.
4．A camera （use） for taking photos
5．I often （ask）to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
house （build） in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can may must should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
练习
一 选择题
( ) strange thing was used ______ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people.
drink drink ng d
( ),too many trees are still _____ in the world.
g down down cut down down
( )h _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
spoken,speaks ,is spoken
spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken
( ) kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.

grown grown
( ) young trees must ______ after well.
after looked
( ) coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk.

( ) teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
go
( ) Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
built been built built
( ) can be _____ water.
into to into to
( ) are used for _____ doors.
g
( ) greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
of from into in
( ), all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
well sold out been sold out selling
( ) man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
sent been sent sent for
( )14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
build built be built built
( ) book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written
( ) China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival
given given
二、改写句子
built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）
Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
____________________________________________ _________________________
③（对划线提问）___________ __________________________________________
被动语态专项练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
built bulit build ; build
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( ) accident ____ on this road last week.
been happened happened happened ed
( ) ____ in the southeast of China .
grown grown
( ) far,the moon ____ by man already.
visited be visited been visited visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
given been given be given
( ) many trees ____ this year?
planted plant been planted d
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
doing being done been done be done
( )r of them ______ in China .
made made made
( )! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
drawing being drawn been drawn
( ) shoes ____. You need a new pair.
out out worn out worn
( ) doctor _____ for yet.
't sent 't been sent 't be sent 't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
; use used used ; used
( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world.
known known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
born been born born
( ) says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
sent send sent be sent
( ) _____ this book _____?
; written written by written ;written
( ) ____ show me her new dictionary.
asked to asked to asked to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
told us told to us told us us
( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
jump
( ) school bag ___ behind the chair.
be put be putted put
( ) people ____ well.
after be looked after look after after
( ) teacher ______ carefully.
be listened to be listen listened listened
初中英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 11His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 13 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 15 — My shoes are worn out.—_______________
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 19 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
( ) 21 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed
C. keep D. borrow
( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( )25 These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
( ) 26 Thesestones___well.
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A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had B. was held C. held D. had
( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( )30 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( )32 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. close
( )36 Can he___himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
( )39 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
( )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 41 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
( ) dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt ‘
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( )55 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( )58 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( )59 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( )60Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 63 These walls___stone.
A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into
( ) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
( )66The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
( )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 68 Good care____such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of


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