初中现在完成时态练习题

初中现在完成时态练习题
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初中现在完成时态练习题
句型转换:
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________.
____________ he __________ home ___________?
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home.
____________ he __________ lunch at home?
3.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there?
4.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch?
用since和for填空
1. ______ two years._______ two years ago. _______ last
month4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday. _______ o’clock. ______
hours8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left
here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
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13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
用适当的时态填空:
’s _____________ here ever since she was ten.
of them __________ _________ in Hongkong for ten days.
of them __________ to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ _________ since the train __________ .
5. Mary________ ________ her pen. ____________ you ______________ it
here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ some
orange.
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8. We _____________already ______________ the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ a new school in the village?
10. I __________ ________ my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _______ _________ the novel twice.
12. I _________ a book just now.
13. I _________ my watch yesterday.
14. My father _________ _________ this book since yesterday.

三、用 havehas been toin, have gone to 及 go
to形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday.
2) David ________ the park just now.
4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______
there many times.
7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.
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8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____
there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years since
10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book
for weeks.

3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------He ___________the
motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago. ------He ____________here since
three days ago.
6. He left here years ago. -------He
____________from here for years.
7. The film began0 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for0
minutes.
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9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door
___________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a
year.
一、单项选择。
1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes .
I _____ it
do finished ; done done have
do finish
2、 His father ______ the Party since 197.
A. joinedB. has joined C. was inD. has been in
3、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________
friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have beenC. have become D. have made

4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for0 minutes.
A. has leftB. had left C. has been away D. had been away
5、 I ______ the League for years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
6、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.
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A . has been openB. has opened C. was open D. opened
7、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
8、The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
9、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
10、 How long _______ he ________ ?
A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. sleptB. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12、He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has boughtC. has had
13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fallB. have, fell C. have, been
14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for days.
A. borrowB. keep C. take

15、----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrowB. lendC. get D. keep
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16、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
,. is writing ,.was writing ,.wrote ,.has
written
17、Have you met Mr. Li ____,
,. Just,. ago,.before ,.a moment ago
18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two
months .
,. been,. gone ,. come,. arrived
19、—Our country ____ a lot so far .
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
,. has changed well ,. changed good ,. has
changed better ,. changed; better
20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I
_____ it a moment ago.
,.Did; do; finished,.Have; done; finished ,.Have; done; have
finished,. will; do; finish
21、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
,. know ,. had known ,. have known ,. knew
22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
,. will see,. have seen ,. saw,.see

23、—These farmers have been to the United States .
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—Really? When _____ there ?
,. will they go,.did they go ,. do they go ,.
have they gone
24、Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
,. was studying ,. will study ,. has
studied ,. are; studying
25、 His father ______ the Party since 199.
,.joined ,. has joined ,. was in ,. has
been in
26、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______
friends since ten years ago .
,. were ,. have been ,. have become ,.
have made
27、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
,. already ,.never,.ever,. still
28、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
,. has begun ,. had begun ,. has been on,.
began
29、 It ___ ten years since he left the army .
,. Is,. has been ,. will,. was
30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______

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to the library.
,.has gone,. went,.will go,. has been
31、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
,. have been in ,. have been to ,. have gone
to ,. have been
32、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’
t they
33、_______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he
_______ to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far,
arrived
34、His uncle _______ for more than years.
A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left
the university
答案
句型转换:’t gone; yet; Has gone;
yet .hasn’t had Has had .How
many times ;has .Where have had 用since和for
填空: - .for -
用适当的时态填空: .have been .came .has
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passed left .has lost Have seen
found .have had .have returned .Did built ’t finish
read read
用 havehas been toin, have gone to 及 go 的各
种形式填空: to .went to .has been in .has been in .Have been
to; have been .have been in .has gone to .did go;went have been
go;went go go
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化: been
dead .has kept .has had .has been .has been away .has been on
been closed been a member of
单项选择
1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 1-30 CBBCD BBCBA 1-3ADCC
一、时态讲解:现在完成时
构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助
动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余
用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问
式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑
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问式和简单回答形式如下:
用法:

1) 现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在
的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语
连用，如recently, already, just,
lately, for?, since?
,yet等。如:
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
?注意:
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday,
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the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years,
a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______1days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______0 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many
years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital
______ October.
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy,
begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能
说:
He has come here for weeks.×
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The old man has died for months.×
They have left only for minutes.×
以上三句话可以改为:
He has been here for weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for months.
They have _____ _____ only for minutes
2)have been 和have gone的区别:表示“曾到过
某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have
gone”。试比较:

Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了,
Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了,
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。.
3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如
yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now,
when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often,
before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如:
She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一
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直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在
街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过
延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it last week.
2. _____ he ____ his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ my homework.
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9. He ________ to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ your science book yet?
11. If it ____ fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ the tree.
14. My mother __________ to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen.
_________ you ________ it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have
worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have,
found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my B. for years
C. when I was. D. my age was.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
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4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends
since we were very young.
A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were,
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going III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before.
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now.
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.
We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? _______ _______have they
been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year.
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since000.
_________ _________ __________ your father
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_________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________?
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”
to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I
have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has
_________ left.”
用适当的时态填空:
’s _____________ here ever since she was ten.
of them ________________ in Hongkong for ten days.
of them ____________ to Hongkong ten days ago.
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4. Half an hour __________ since the train __________ .
5. Mary________ her pen. ________ you _______ it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ the book.
9. ________ they _______ a new school in the village?
10. I _____________ my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ the novel twice.
12. I _________ a book just now.
13. I _________ my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ this book since yesterday.

一、时态讲解:现在完成时
构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助
动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余
用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问
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式是把助动词提到主语之前。以
用法:
1或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived.
她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语< br>连用，如recently, already, just,
lately, for?, since?,yet等。如:
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We
haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. ?注意:
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday,
the time I got there

for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days
等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.. Jill
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has been in Ireland ______ three days.. His aunt has lived in
Australia ______1days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ o'clock.. India
has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______0 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many
years.. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital
______ October.
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy,
begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能
说: He has come here for weeks.× The old man has died
for months.× They have left only for minutes.× 以
上三句话可以改为:
He has been here for weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for months. They have _____ _____
only for minutes)have been 和have
gone的区别:表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表
示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较:

Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了, Where has
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he gone? 他上哪儿去了, They have been to Canada. 他
们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿
大去了。.
3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如
yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came
in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately,
recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如:
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read
it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我
从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一
直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我
经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他
们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来
没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it last week.. _____ he
____ his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now..
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the

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teacher’s office.. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two weeks..
I ________ just ___________ my homework. . He ________ to school on foot
every day. 10.____ you ______ your science book yet? 11. If it ____ fine
tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ English when the teacher came in. 13.
Look! The monkey __________ the tree. 14. My mother __________ to see me
next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ it anywhere? II. Choose
the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was. D. my age was.. Jane
has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _____ I last
saw her.
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A. after B. since C. for D. that.-- Who will go to the station to
meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C.

had met D. will meet. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?-
-Just weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had.--Do you know
Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned. The Smiths
_______ in China for years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live. --Hello, this is Mr.
Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao
Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____
you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the
sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before.
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to
school?
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3. I bough a new bike just now. I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English
____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______?

_______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a
year. . Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the
questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?) My
father has lived here since000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
_________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they
__________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”
to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have
no idea about him.. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten
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years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen
it.”. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 现
在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子:
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗, . 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗,6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
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