现在完成时复习及时态综合练习

现在完成时复习及时态综合练习

现在完成时：
概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，
持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：already, never, ever, just, yet, since…, for…, in the past few years, so far, over the years, before…
基本结构：have／____________ ＋done 否定形式：_________________________
一般疑问句：have／has放于句首
【注意】
(1)现在完成时属于现在时态范围, 因而不能和表示过去时间的状语连用, 如 yesterday, last week, three
years ago, in 1960 等连用。
(2)表示短暂时间动作的动词如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成时态不能与表示
时间段的状语连用 。但可改为其他表示相同意思的___________动词或短语。
(3) “have has been to + 地名”表示“_______________”, 说话时人已回到说话地点, 常与 once, twice,
never, ever等时间状语连用。“have has gone to + 地名”表示“___________”,说话时人没在说话地
点。 以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。
“have has been in + 地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。
(4) It’s + 时间段+ since+ 一般过去时态的句子It’s 10years since Mr. Green _________ to China.
附表：常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换


短暂性动词 相应的持续性
动词
borrow
buy
open
get married
fall asleep
go to bed
come here
go there
start begin
join
keep
have
be open
be married
be asleep
be in bed
be here
be there
be on
be in
have kept
have had
have been open
have been married
have been asleep
have been in bed
have been here
have been there
have been on
have been in
catch a cold
die
close
fall ill
return
gocome to sp
become
go out
finish end
leave sp
完成时态中的形式 短暂性动词 相应的持续性
动词
have a cold
be dead
be closed
be ill
be back
be in sp.
be
be out
be over
be away from sp
have had a cold
have been dead
have been closed
have been ill
have been back
have been in sp.
have been
have been out
have been over
have been away from sp
完成时态中的形式
完成句子：
1. 这本书你借了多久？ How long_______ ________ ________this book?
2. 我买这台电脑一年多了。 I _______ _______ this computer for more than one year.
3. 火车到那儿已经五分钟了。 The train _______ ________ there for five minutes.
4. 电影已经开演30分钟了。 The film _______ _______ _______ for thirty minutes.
5. 他当司机已有8年了。 He _______ _______ a driver for eight years.
6. 她妈妈去世4年了。 Her mother _______ _______ _______ for four years.
7. 彼德离开家已有一个星期了。Peter _______ _______ _______ _______home for a week.
8. 这工厂开办已有5年了。 The factory _______ _______ _______for five years.
9. 他哥哥参军已有2年了。 His brother _______ _______ _______ the army for two years.
10. 这间商店关门已有3天了。 This store _______ _______ _______ for three days.
自我检测：
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1. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
2 I hope I ___ no mistake in my work so far.
A. make B. am making C. have made D. was making
3 In the past five years, I___ English words.
A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand of
C. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of
4. ---_____ you ever _____America ? ---Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in C. Have… been to D. Have… been in
5. ---Where _____John _____? ---To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has, been; has gone B. has, gone; has been C. did, go; went D. did, be; went
6 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.
A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came
7. ---_____you _____ the text yet ? ---Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had
8. ---_____ you ______ the film before and when ____ you _____ it ?
A. Have, seen; did, see B. Did, see; die, watch C. Have, seen; have, seen D. Did, see; have, seen
中考真题链接(动词时态考点)
1. ---Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
---He is very patient _ _he is young. 【2011广东深圳】
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking; though D. talked; however
2. ---When should I hand in my paper? ---Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ . 【2011广东深圳】
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
3. ---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
4. ---Are you going to the bank, Laura? ---No, I ____ to the bank already. 【2011江苏徐州】
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
5. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. 【2011内蒙古包头】
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
meeting ____ by the time I got there yesterday. 【2011乌鲁木齐】
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
7.---You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? ---Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found d
8. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. 【2011梧州】
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
9. ---I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. ---I think he will come if he ____ free. 【2011梧州】
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
10. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. 【2011雅安】
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
11. ---Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? ---Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ______ for her. 【2011广东】
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
12. --- It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. 【2011四川德阳】
A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
13. ---Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? ---Yes. John _____.【2011四川德阳】
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A. do B. does C. did
my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上海】
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. is riding
15. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. 【2011上海】
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago. 【2011湖南】
A. have been B. went C. have gone D. be
17.---Where is my sister, mum? ---She__ ___to the library. She will be back soon.【2011山东】
A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go
18. ---When will he leave for Shanghai? ---As soon as he _____ his work. 【2011?宁夏】
A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
19. Chen Guangbiao says he ______ all his money to charities when he dies. 【2011山东临沂】
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
20.---Mom, when can I go out to play football?---Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
White _____dinner when her son came home. 【2011浙江衢州】
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
22. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years. 【泸州市2011】
A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
23.---What’s that noise? ---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party. 【2011四川资阳】
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
24.---How well do you know the Opera House? ---I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
25. ---Have you ever been to Canada?---Yes, I there last year with my parents. 【2011浙江金华】
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
26. --- How do you like your English teacher? --- He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
27. The population of the world still now. 【2011?兰州】
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
28. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet. 【2011安徽】
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
29.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio. 【河北省2011】
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
30.---Look at the noisy kids! ---Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
31. ---I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.---Cool！How you it? 【2011浙江台州】
A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get
32. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We ______ by plane on Monday. 【2011江西】
A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
33.---When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre? ---It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. 【2011扬州】
A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish
it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic. 【2011?铜仁】
A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go
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h Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _______ for nearly two months. 【2011江苏】
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
36. Mary isn't here at the moment. She _______ later. 【江西省2011】
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
用所给词的适当形式提空。

1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it
____________
(not rain) tomorrow.
2. I think he
____________
(be) back in a week.
3. ---Who
____________
(knock) at the door? ---I don’t know. Let me go and see.
4. Bill is strict with himself. He never
____________
(leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
5. Mr. Wang
____________
(read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.
6. Mr. Green and his wife
____________
(live) in London for a few years before they
_______
(come) to
work in China in 2001.
7. They never knew what
____________
(happen) to the world in a hundred years.
8. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth
__________
(go) around the sun.
9. She said the bus
____________
(leave) at five the next morning.
was fifty- six. In two years he
____________
(be) fifty-eight.
11. He___________(lend) you this calculator as soon as he_________(finish) his maths exercises.
12. The train ____________ (come), can you _________(see) it?
13. He _________ (tell) me that he__________ (go) to see his twins in Beijing the next Saturday.
14. He____________(walk) with a camera in the street when I________(see) him yesterday.
15. He __________ (live) in the north for three years. Now he________(be) used to cold weather.
16. Close your books. I _________ (ask) you some questions.
17. I __________ (not see) you for a long time. Where _________ you _________(be)?
18. He ________ (write) a report for the newspaper last night.
短文填空：
Count your blessings
A young law student once came to see me. He had (1) the bar examination (律师资格考试) for
the second time, was out of money and felt there (2) nothing to live for.
I took out a piece of paper and asked him a few (3) . “Are you (4) ?” “Yes. My wife’s
very kind to me, though I don’t know why she stays with me.”
“Any medical problems?”
“No. I am strong. I (5) sports in university.”
“You seem ambitious.”
“Yes,” he said. “I have a (6) of ambition(雄心). That’s what (7) me successful in
school sports, even though I was small.”
I handed him the paper. I’d written:
1) Wife (8) him; won’t give up on him.
2) Health excellent.
3) Ambitious—helps him to be successful.
He read the list and then said, “That’s amazing. I see hope now.”
That young man did finally (9) his bar exam — on his fifth try — and today he’s a successful
(10) .
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