2016年初二英语现在完成时态的讲解及习题答案

2016年初二英语现在完成时态
的讲解及习题答案

成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
时
周末重难点
现在完成时的讲解和练习题
一、 构成：主语 + havehas + 过去分词+其他
否定式:主语 + haven'thasn't + 过去分词
+ 其他。
疑问式: Have Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +
其他?
简略答语: (肯定)Yes, 主语 + havehas. (否定)No, 主语
+ haven'thasn't.(否定)
二、 用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在
（一）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成
的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一
直延续到现在的动作或状态
常与j ust（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），
ever（曾经），befor e（以前），yet（仍然，还），once
（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how
many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），up to now ,till
now 等时间状语连用。如：
※副词的位置：①just常用于肯定句中，放在have has
后，He has just come .
②never表示否定,放在have has后, He has never
visited the Great Wall.

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have Has＋主语＋
ever ＋过去分词？“…曾经……过吗？”用于询问某
人过去的经历。 Have you ever been to the farm？
④before用于句末， The woman has never heard of
that before.
⑤yet用于句末或not之后. Has the train arrived
yet? No, not yet.
⑥already用于肯定句, have has之后或句末.We have
already finished it.
⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the
moon.
（二）：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状
态。时间状语有：
①for＋表示一段时间的词语 I have taught
English for 19 years。
②since＋表示过去时间点的词语 He has been at
this schoolsince 1986.
③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句 I have lived
here since I was born.
④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since
20 years ago.
三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须用延续
性动词（肯定句）。如：be，have，know，live，wo rk，
study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait ，
wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。
Eg. I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How
long has he lived here?
常见终止性动词和延续性动词的相应转换形式如下:
1、borrow lend→keep, 2、buy→have, 3、finish
end→be over,
4、begin start→be on 5、open→be open 6、
close→be closed, 7、die→be dead
8、arrive come go move reach get to→be in at be
here be there,
9、leave→be away（from） 10、go to school→be in school
be a student,
11、get up→be up, 12、fall asleep→be asleep
13、fall ill→be ill
14、get to know→know, 15、lose→be lost 16、
become→be 17、begin to study→study,
18、return come back get back→be back 19、
join→be in be a…member,
20、join the army→be in the army be a soldier

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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21、receive get a letter→have a letter 22、 catch get
a cold→have a cold
Eg. 他参军已有三年.He has joined the army for three
years.（错）改为:
He has been in the army for three years since three
years ago.
Hehas been a soldier for three years since three years
ago.
四、现在完成时中应注意的几个问题
1. have been to和have gone to的区
have been to强调“曾经去过…”，现已不在那里，已经回
来了
have gone to主要强调的是“去了…”，可能在去的途中，
或在去的目的地。
2. have been to和have been in的区别
have been to强调人“已回到原地”，后面可接表示“次数”
的状语。
have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在
那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语
练习题

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it
last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He
is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the
teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here
in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends
here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay)
here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the
teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next
Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it
anywhere?
II. Choose the best answer.
( )1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they
_________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must
know Ｄ.will know
( )2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has
he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never
Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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( )3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before
Ｄ. a moment ago
( )4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the
past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing
Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
( )5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .




Ａ. has changed well
Ｂ. changed good
Ｃ. has changed better
Ｄ. changed better
( )6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school
for two years .
Ａ. was studying Ｂ.
will study
Ｃ. has studied Ｄ.
are studying
( )7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a
little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ.

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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have known Ｄ. knew
( )8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it
twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen
Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
( )9、—These farmers have been to the
United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ.
did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ.
have they gone
( )10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did do finished Ｂ.
Have done finished
Ｃ. Have done have finished Ｄ.
will do ; finish
( )11、 His father ______ the Party since
1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was
in Ｄ. has been in

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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( ) 12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten
years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have
become Ｄ. have made
( )13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ.
come Ｄ. arrived
( ) 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten
minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ.
had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ.
began
( )15、 It _____ ten years since he left the
army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will
Ｄ. was
( )16、 Miss Green isn't in the office .
she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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Ｄ. has been
( )17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten
years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ.
have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ.
have been
( )18、The students have cleaned the
classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they
D. haven’t they
( )19、 has Mr White been a member of
Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How
often, got
C. How long, came D. How far,
arrived
( )20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has
started to work
C. has lived there D. has left
the university

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
时
( )21. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C.
D. been
( )22. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C.
when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
( )23. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back
tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C.
D. never been
( )24. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D.
that
( )25.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I
will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C.
D. will meet
( )26. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____
it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having
D. have, had

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arrived
went
had met

成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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( )27.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very
young.
A. have made B. have become C.
been D. have turned
( )28. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C.
D. live
( )29. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I
speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao
Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C.
D. will go to
( )30. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C,
D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I
_________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部
分提问)
______ _______ he come to school?

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have
have been
went to
Do, go

成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____
just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义
句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑
问句）
6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______
_______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao
has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
四、用have has been to in, have gone to及go的各种
形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there
many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes,
but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
五、 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea
about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten
years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have
________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________
left.”




参考答案：
一、单项选择。

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
时
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影< br>响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将
来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度 较大，往往
无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧
根据上下文分析、推理，正确 答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），
ev er（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以
前），yet（仍然）等连用。故 2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前
为止），in the past“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连
用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时
间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持 续到现
在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”
连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three
times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数
的词语连用。故8应选B。

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成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年
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9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所< br>表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去
时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态 或经常发生
的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现
在没有关系；现在完成时表示 与现在有关系的发生在过
去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday ,
last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答
案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引
导的表 示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性
动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“havehas gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地
（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“havehas
been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表
示时间的状语连用。“havehas been to +地点”表示
“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答
案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C


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