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完成时态第二课

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-30 08:33
tags:完成时态

在产品-吉日良辰

2020年10月30日发(作者:乔学亭)



课堂测验(一)
(测验时间:15min 总分100分)
一、选择题。(5分题)
haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
2. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
3.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
4.I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.
A. finished; were B. have finished; are
C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
5.--What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
二、句型转换。(5分题)
1. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
2. The old man died last year.(同义句改写)
He _____ ______ for a year.
3. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ____ ____English ____three years
4. He has found something in the room.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he found ________ in the room?
5. I bought the bike last year. (同义句转换)
I___________the bike for_______ _______.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分题)
1. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
4. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ______(not know) that.
5. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there.
四、翻译。(5分题)
1. 你曾经买过电脑吗?

2. 这本书我已经买了三年了。

3. 他们三年前就已经离开了北京。

4. Tom已经回来一个月了。

5. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。


1




延续性与非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用。
(1)有一些动词是瞬间动词,也叫非延续性动词,这些动词一发生就结束了,常见的有:come, go, arrive,
leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, get up, become, open, stop等。这些动词虽然可以用于现在完成 时(说明某个
动作的结果还存在),但由于它们不能延续,因此不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用。(也即 现在完成时的第二个基
本用法中不能使用非延续性动词)。注:在带有时间状语的否定句中,可使用瞬间 动词
e.g. Jim has come back. (正) 吉姆已经回来了。
Jim has come back for a month. (误) come back的动作不能延续一个月,因此错误。
(2)瞬间动词不可以用于有段时间的现在完成时态 中,因此,若要解决这一问题,就应把它改为相应的延续
性动词或短语,主要有以下几种:
①用相应的延续性动词
如: buy → have borrow → keep put on → wear catch a cold → have a cold
②转换成be+名词
如: join → be a member of go to school → be a student
③转换成be+形容词或副词
如: die → be dead begin → be on fall asleep — be asleep
④转换成be+介词短语
如: come togo toarrive in (at)get toreach …→ be inat… join the army → be in the army(军队)
转化思路大致可以理解为:把短暂“动作”变成可持续的“状态”
【实例改错】 old woman died for 9 years.
joined the army for 6 years.
3. He bought the dictionary for 3 years.
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
①have arrived atin sp, got toreached sp, comegone moved to sp→have been in sp
②have comegone back, returned→have been back
③have comegone out→have been out
④have become→have been
⑤have closedopened→have been closedopen
⑥have got up→have been up
⑦have died→_have been dead
⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp
2
⑨have fallen asleepgone to sleep→have been asleep
⑩have finishedendedcompleted→_have been over
?have married→have been married
?have startedbegun to do sth→have done sth
?have begun→_have been on
?have borrowed→_have kept
?have bought→have had



?have lost→haven't had
?have put on→have worn
?have caughtgot a cold→have had a cold
?have got to know→have known
?have gone to→have been in
专项练习
(练习时间:30min 总分100分)
一、选择题。(2分题)
Green familyLondon for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.
A.left B.will leave C.have left D.have been away from
grandparents for ten years.
A. died B. have died C. were dead D. have been dead
3.——Do you know her well?--- Sure,we____friends since ten years ago
made C. have became been
4. --Sorry. I am late.
---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on
factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
6.I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have been the member
meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. Ended
8.I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned back
________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
10. Have you _____ the jacket for 3 days?
A. worn B. put on C. dressed D. wore
二、改错题。(3分题)
1. He has fallen ill for 5 days.
2. He have borrowed the book for 3 days.
3
3. His brother has joined the army for a long time.
4. She has arrived here for an hour.



5. The old man has died for ten years.
6. Clark has become a driver since two years ago.
7. He has been away from here for 2 years.
三、句型转换。(2分题)
1. My father left Gucheng last week.
My father Guchenglast week.
My father Guchenga week.
2. The factory has been open since 1996.
The factory in 1996.
3. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijingfive days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijingfive days.
4. They came to China ten years ago.
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years.
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years ago.
5. My son fell asleep half an hour ago.
My son _____ _____ _____ for _____ _____ _____.
My son _____ _____ _____ since _____ _____ _____ _____.
四、翻译。(4分题)
1. 2010年,我搬到了马鞍山。从那时起我和Tom就一直是朋友了。

2. 电影还没结束吗? 电影已经结束半个小时了。

3. 我昨天在这家店买了面包,可是从今天早上起它就一直关着门。

4. 他三天前回来的。他已经回来三天了。

5. 我的哥哥已经感冒三天了。

6. 他已经上了八年学了。

4
8. The film has begun for 5minutes.
9. This shop has opened for two months.
10. They have married for 20 years.



7. 你来晚了,火车已经开走10分钟了。

8. 自从1985年,他就没离开过这。

9. 从上星期以来,我就借了这本书。

10. 早上她穿上了一条裙子。她已经穿着这条裙子三个小时了。

5

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